|
一○五九 | systox,demeton |
一六○五 | ethyl parathion |
一小时值 | one hour value;hourly value |
一级污染物 | primary pollutant |
一级污水处理 | primary sewage treatment |
一氟三氯甲烷 | freon-11; monofluoro-trichloro methane |
一次最高容许浓度 | single exposure maximum allowable concentration |
一氧化碳中毒 | carbon monoxide poisoning |
一氧化碳污染 | carbon monoxide pollution |
乙腈 | acetonitrile (methyl cyanide) |
乙醛 | aldehyde,acetaldehyde |
乙酰胆碱 | acetylcholine |
乙基对硫磷 | ethyl parathion |
乙酰化〔作用〕 | acetylation |
乙酰胆碱酯酶 | acetylcholinesterase |
|
二倍体 | diploid |
二氧化硅 | silicon dioxide |
二氧化氯 | chlorine dioxide |
二硫化碳 | carbon disulfide |
二甲基亚砜 | DMSO,dimethyl-sulfoxide |
二次污染物 | secondary pollutant |
二级污水处理 | secondary sewage treatment |
二氟二氯甲烷 | freon-12;difluoro-dichloromethane |
二氧化硫污染 | sulfur dioxide pollution |
二氧化碳循环 | carbon dioxide cycle |
人工污染 | artefact pollution |
人口过剩 | overpopulation |
人口控制 | population control |
人口密度 | density of population |
人口暴增 | population explosion |
人口激增 | demographic explosion |
人口爆炸 | population explosion;demographic explosion |
人体含量 | body burden |
人类环境 | human environment |
人工回灌井 | recharge well |
人口统计学 | demography |
人口增长率 | rate of population growth |
〔人为〕沙漠化 | desertification |
人造纤维厂 | rayon factory |
人口迅速增长 | population explosion |
人体伦琴当量 | rem |
人体污染负荷 | human pollution burden |
人为环境污染物 | man-made environmental contaminant |
人类接触评价点 | human exposure assessment location |
入射角 | angle of incidence |
|
“三废”(废气、废水、废渣) | “three wastes”(waste gas,waste water, waste solid) |
三九一一 | thimet;phorate |
三卤甲烷 | trihalomethanes;THMs |
三硝基甲苯 | trinitrotoluene;TNT |
三聚磷酸钠 | sodium tripolyphosphate;Na5P3O1 |
三磷酸腺苷 | adenosine triphosphate; ATP |
三级污水处理 | tertiary sewage treatment |
干扰 | interaction |
干燥作用 | desiccation |
工业公害 | industrial public nuisance |
工业污染 | industrial pollution |
工业废物 | manufacturing waste |
工业废渣 | industrial residue |
工业排放源 | industrial emission source |
工业废水再使用 | reusing industrial effluent |
土样 | soil sample |
土臭物质 | earthy smelling substance |
土壤卫生 | soil hygiene |
土壤污染 | soil pollution |
土地灌溉法 | land irrigation |
土壤与健康 | soil and health |
土壤卫生数 | soil sanitary number |
土壤卫生标准 | health standard of soil |
土壤质量指数 | soil quality index |
土壤破坏〔作用〕 | soil deterioration |
下风 | downwind |
下沉空气 | descending air |
下沉逆温 | subsidence 〔temperature〕 inversion |
大气 | air,ambient air |
大鼠 | albino rat |
大气层 | atmospheric layer |
大气圈 | atmospheric sphere,aerosphere |
大白鼠 | albino rat |
大气扩散 | atmospheric diffusion |
大气污染 | air pollution |
大气环境 | atmospheric environment |
大气质量 | air quality |
大气逆温 | atmospheric inversion |
大气结构 | atmospheric structure |
大气监测 | air monitoring |
大气涡流 | atmospheric vortex |
大气稀释 | atmospheric dilution |
大气湍流 | air turbulence,atmospheric turbulence |
大肠杆菌 | Escherichia coli;E.coli |
大肠菌值 | coli titre |
大肠菌群 | coliform bactcria; coliform group |
大骨节病 | Kaschin-Beck’s disease |
大量增殖 | bloom |
大气与健康 | air and health |
大气光化学 | atmospheric photochemistry |
大气污染法 | Air Pollution Law |
大气污染源 | air pollution source |
大气质量法 | Air Quality Act |
大气监测车 | air monitoring car |
大气监测网 | air monitoring network |
大气监测站 | air monitoring station |
大气透明度 | atmospheric transparency |
大气稳定度 | atmospheric stability |
大肠菌指数 | coli index |
大规模污染 | large-scale pollution |
大范围污染 | large-scale pollution |
大气卫生标准 | health standard of atmospheric air |
大气不透明度 | atmospheric opacity |
大气污染灾害 | air pollution disaster |
大气污染事件 | air pollution episode |
大气污染事故 | air pollution disaster |
大气污染法规 | Air Pollution Code |
大气污染指数 | air pollution index |
大气污染监测 | air pollution monitoring |
大气污染调查 | air pollution survey |
大气污染预报 | air pollution forecasting |
大气污染控制 | air pollution control |
大气污染模式 | air pollution model |
大气污染警报 | warning of air pollution |
大气质量标准 | air quality standard |
大气质量指数 | air quality index |
大气质量监测 | air quality surveillance |
大气质量准则 | air quality criteria |
大气质量基准 | air quality criteria |
大气监测仪器 | air monitoring instrument |
大气监测系统 | atmospheric monitoring system |
大气排放标准 | atmospheric emission standard |
大分子化合物 | macromolecular compound |
大肠埃希氏菌 | Escherichia coli;E.coli |
大气污染观测站 | air pollution observation station |
大气污染监测网 | air pollution monitoring net work |
大气污染排放〔物〕 | air pollution emission |
大肠杆菌噬菌体 | coli phage |
大气连续监测站 | continuous air monitoring station |
与污染有关系的疾病 | pollution-related disease |
上游 | headwater |
上升风 | anabatic wind |
上坡风 | anabatic wind |
上滑风 | anabatic wind |
口服剂量 | oral dosing |
口服毒性 | oral toxicity |
卫生设备 | sanitation |
卫生防护 | sanitary protection |
卫生要求 | sanitary requirement |
卫生监测 | sanitary monitoring |
卫生监督 | sanitary supervision |
卫生调查 | health investigation |
卫生基准 | health criteria |
卫生检查 | sanitary inspection, hygienic inspection |
卫生填地 | sanitary landfill |
卫星监测 | satellite monitoring |
卫生防护区 | protective sanitary zone |
卫生〔学〕评价 | hygienic evaluation |
卫生学特征 | hygienic charaeteristics |
卫生保护区 | sanitary protection zone |
小型检测器 | portable detector |
飞灰 | fly ash |
飞机排气 | aircraft exhaust |
飞机喷药 | aerial application of pesticides |
飞机噪音 | aircraft noise |
马拉松 | malathion |
马拉硫磷 | malathion |
马斯河谷烟雾事件 | Meuse Valley incident |
乡村暴雨污染 | rural stormwater pollution |
|
丰度 | abundance |
丰富 | abundance |
开花 | bloom |
开角 | opening angle |
井水污染 | well water pollution |
天然气 | natural gas |
天空辐射 | sky radiation |
天然水质 | quality of the natural water |
天然本底 | natural background |
天然免疫 | natural immunity |
天然风景区 | Area of Outstading Natural Beauty;AONB |
天然放射性 | natural radioactivity |
元素的丰度 | abundance of element |
无公害 | nuisance free |
无毒物质 | innoxious substance |
无铅汽油 | lead-free gasoline |
无铅燃料 | lead-free fuel |
无害物质 | innoxious substance |
无污染能源 | pollution-free energy |
无作用剂量 | no-effect level |
无残留农药 | nonpersistent pesticide |
专性厌氧菌 | obligatory anaerobic bacteria |
专性需氧菌 | obligatory aerobic bacteria |
专性腐生物 | obligate saprophyte |
专性自养生物 | obligate autotroph |
专性异养生物 | obligate heterotroph |
木素腐殖质 | ligno-humus |
五氯苯酚 | pentachlorophenol;PCP |
支气管炎 | bronchitis |
支气管肺炎 | bronchopneumonia |
支气管哮喘 | bronchial asthma |
不利因素 | adverse factor |
不良效应 | adverse effect |
不透明性 | opacity |
不宜饮用水 | impotable water |
不能生物降解的物质 | non-biodegradable material |
太阳能 | solar energy |
太阳紫外辐射 | solar ultraviolet radiation |
区域规划 | regional planning |
车辆排气 | vehicle exhaust emission |
比浊法 | turbidimetry;nephelometry |
日射病 | heliosis, sunstroke |
日平均〔值〕 | daily mean |
日照时间 | sunshine time,duration of sunshine |
〔日本〕 水俣病 | Minamata disease |
日平均温度 | mean daily temperature |
〔日本〕 熊本水俣病 | Kumamota-Minamata disease |
日平均容许浓度 | average day permissible concentration |
〔日本〕四日市哮喘病 | Yokkaichi asthma |
日平均最高容许浓度 | mean daily maximum allowable concentration |
中毒 | poisoning,toxication |
中暑 | heliosis |
中和〔作用〕 | neutralization |
中营养湖 | mesotrophic lake |
中等污染带 | mesosaprobic zone |
中温甲烷发酵 | mesophilic methane fermentation |
内吸磷 | demeton; systox |
内吸性农药 | systemic pesticide |
贝(音强单位) | bel |
贝类中毒 | mussel poisoning |
贝类〔食物〕中毒 | shellfish poisoning |
气压 | air pressure |
气流 | aerial current |
气圈 | aerosphere |
气旋 | cyclone |
气温 | air temperature |
气压表 | barometer |
气流计 | air meter |
气溶胶 | aerosol |
气管炎 | trachitis |
气压变动 | barometric fluctuation |
气态废物 | gaseous waste |
气单胞菌 | Aeromonas |
气候异常 | climatic anomaly |
气候变动 | climatic fluctuation |
气侯要素 | climatic element |
气候适应 | acclimation: acclimatization |
气流噪声 | air flow noise |
气象要素 | meteorological element |
气候与健康 | climate and health |
气候适应过程 | climatization |
气溶胶监测器 | aerosol monitor |
长期效应 | long-term effect |
长期预测 | long-term forecasting |
长期接触 | long-term exposure |
长期感受 | long-term exposure |
长期暴露 | long-term exposure |
化粪池 | septic tank |
化石燃料 | fossil fuel |
化学处理 | chemical treatment |
化工厂废物 | chemical works waste |
化学纤维厂 | chemical fiber plant |
化学性污染 | chemical pollution |
化学致癌物 | chemical carcinogen |
化学需氧量 | chemical oxygen demand;COD |
化学致突变物 | chemic l mutagen |
化学致癌〔作用〕 | chemical carcinogenesis |
化学营养细菌 | chemoautotrophic bacteria |
反气旋 | anticyclone |
反应停 | thalidomide |
反渗透 | reverse osmosis |
反气旋下沉 | anticyclone subsidence |
反应器废料 | reactor waste |
分贝(声音强度单位) | decibel (dB) |
分裂 | disintegration |
分解 | degradation,disintegration |
分泌物 | excreta |
分化变异 | dissociation |
分片供热 | block heating |
分散〔作用〕 | dissemination,dispersion |
分解〔作用〕 | decomposition |
分光光度计 | spectrophotometer |
分析准确度 | accuracy of analysis |
分散式供水 | separate water supply |
分解代谢〔作用〕 | catabolism |
分析质量控制 | analytical quality control |
分流排污系统 | separate sewer system |
公害 | hazard; public disaster; public nuisance, public hazard |
公害病 | public nuisance disease |
公用事业 | public utility |
公共卫生 | community health, public health |
公害事件 | public nuisance incident |
公共卫生工程 | public health engineering |
风向 | wind direction |
风图 | wind rose |
风速 | wind velocity |
风玫瑰 | wind rose |
风速计 | anemometer, air meter |
风干样品 | air-dry sample |
风蚀作用 | aeolian erosion |
风洞试验 | wind tunnel experiment |
风速廓线 | wind velocity profile |
风景保护区 | landscape reservation |
六六六 | HCH;hexachloro cyclo-hexane |
六氯环己烷 | HCH; hexachloro cyclo-hexane |
计权网络 | weighting network |
计算机分析 | computer analysis |
户外 | open air |
户外环境 | outdoor environment |
心脏病 | cardiac disease |
心血管病 | cardiovascular disease |
心理上的健康效应 | psychological health effect |
引发 | initiation |
引发剂 | initiator |
水井 | water well |
水华 | algal bloom, plankton bloom |
水花 | algal bloom, water bloom |
水体 | water bodies |
水库 | reservoir |
水界 | hydrosphere |
水蚤 | daphnia |
水域 | water bodies |
水圈 | hydrosphere |
水源 | headwater |
水软化 | softening of water |
水泥厂 | cement plant |
水消毒 | water disinfection |
水硬度 | hardness of water |
水循环 | water cycle |
水土保持 | soil and water conservation |
水土病源 | soil and water source of disease |
水土流失 | soil and water loss |
水生生物 | aquatic organism |
水生生境 | aquatic habitat |
水传疾病 | water-borne disease |
水体自净 | water self-purification |
水体污染 | water body pollution; water pollution |
水质分析 | analysis of water |
水质指数 | water quality index |
水质监测 | water quality monitoring |
水监测网 | water surveillance network |
水域保护 | watershed protection |
水生食物链 | aquatic food chain, hydrophilous food chain |
水生微生物 | aquatic micro-organism |
〔水的〕总硬度 | total hardness |
水质监测船 | water quality monitoring ship |
水底质污染 | aquatic sediment pollution |
水底质采样 | sampling of aquatic sediment |
水样的采集 | collection of water sample |
水样的保存 | preservation of water sample |
水氯化消毒 | water chlorination |
水体自净作用 | self-purification of waters |
水体富营养化 | eutrophication of water body |
水〔质〕污染指数 | water pollution index |
水病原体污染 | water-borne pathogens pollution |
水生无脊椎动物 | aquatic invertebrate |
水体自然净化〔作用〕 | water natural purification |
水质自动监测系统 | automatic water quality monitoring system |
水体粪便污染指示菌 | indicator bacteria of water fecal pollution |
水体污染的调查与监测 | investigation and monitoring of water pollution |
水底质污染调查与监测 | survey and monitoring of aquatic sediment pollution |
|
未净化气体 | raw gas |
未经处理的污水 | raw sewage |
未经处理的污泥 | raw sludge |
未经处理的生活废水 | raw sanitary water |
功能不全 | functional defect |
功能蓄积 | functional accumulation |
功能性疾病 | functional disease |
正相关 | positive correlation |
去油 | degreasing |
去除 | elimination |
去沫剂 | defoaming agent |
去垢剂 | detergent |
去污〔作用〕 | decontamination |
去离子水 | deionized water |
世界卫生组织 | World Health Organization;WHO |
世界气象组织 | World Meteorological Organization;WMO |
艾氏剂 | Aldrin |
艾姆斯试验 | Salmonella typhimurium/mammalian microsome test,Ames test |
本底 | background |
本底调查 | background survey |
本底空气污染 | background air pollution |
可见光 | visible light |
可听度 | audibility |
可视线 | visible light |
可闻度 | audibility |
可燃垃圾 | burnable refuse |
可行性研究 | feasibility study |
可能致癌性 | possible carcinogenicity |
可再生自然资源 | renewable natural resources |
丙酮 | acetone |
丙烯腈 | acrylonitrile; vinyl cyanide |
丙烯醛 | acrolein; acryl aldehyde |
丙体六六六 | gamma-BHC;γ-BHC |
石油污染 | oil pollution |
石棉小体 | asbestos body |
石棉致癌 | asbestos carcinogenesis |
石房蛤毒素 | saxitoxin |
石棉沉着病 | asbestosis |
石油化学工业 | petrochemical industry |
石油型大气污染 | oil type air pollution |
石油炼制工业污水 | petroleum refining industry sewage |
石油精炼和石油化工厂 | refinery and petrochemical plant |
平炉 | open hearth furnace |
平流层 | stratosphere, advection layer |
平均寿命 | average life |
平均每人消费〔水〕量 | average per capita consumption |
灭菌 | sterilization |
轧钢厂 | steel rolling mill |
卡-贝二氏病 | Kaschin-Beck’s disease |
甲醇 | methyl alcohol |
甲醛 | formaldehyde |
甲拌磷 | thimet;phorate |
甲基汞 | methyl mercury |
甲烷发酵 | methane fermentation |
甲状腺激素 | thyroid hormone |
甲基内吸磷 | demeton methyl, methyl demeton,metasystox |
甲基对硫磷 | methyl-parathion,parathion methyl |
甲基红试验 | methyl red test |
甲基一○五九 | demeton methyl |
甲基1059 | metasystox,methyl demeton |
甲基一六○五 | parathion methyl |
甲状腺机能减退 | hypothyroidism |
电炉 | electric furnace |
电导率 | conductivity |
电离层 | ionospheric layer |
电渗析 | electrodialysis |
电除尘器 | electric dust precipitator |
电离〔作用〕 | ionisation |
电离辐射 | ionizing radiation |
电镀厂废水 | electroplating factory waste water |
电镀工业污水 | plating industry sewage |
叶绿素 | chlorophyll |
四○四九 | malathion |
四乙基铅 | lead tetraethyl |
四氟化硅 | silicon tetrafluoride |
四乙基铅污染 | tetraethyl lead pollution |
生殖 | reproduction |
生境 | habitat; ecological niche |
生物能 | bioenergy |
生物圈 | biosphere |
生物量 | biomass |
生物群 | biota |
生命体 | biomass |
生产废料 | piocessing waste |
生产废渣 | production residue |
生物区系 | biota |
生物转化 | bioconversion |
生物转运 | biological transport |
生物转盘 | bio-disc |
生物放大 | biomagnification |
生物净化 | biological cleaning |
生物治虫 | biological ingect control |
生物试样 | biological sample |
生物降解 | biological degradation,biodegradation |
生物型谱 | biological spectrum |
生物差异 | biological diversity |
生物浓集 | bioconcentration,biological concentration |
生物样品 | biological sample |
生物监测 | biological monitoring |
生物资源 | biological resource |
生物检定 | bioassay |
生物累积 | bioaccumulation |
生物景谱 | biological spectrum |
生物富集 | bioaccumulation,biological magnification,biomagnification,bioconcentration, biological concentration,biological enrichment |
生物滤池 | biological filter |
生物群落 | biocommunity |
生态平衡 | ecological balance,ecological equilibrium |
生态失调 | ecological disturbance |
生态危机 | ecological crisis |
生态冲击 | ecological impact |
生态系[统] | ecosystem |
生态系统 | ecological system |
生态影响 | ecological impact |
生活污水 | domestic sewage;domestic wastewater |
生活环境 | living environment |
生活垃圾 | domestic refuse |
生化需氧量 | biochemical oxygen demand; BOD |
生物大分子 | biomacromolecule |
生物反应谱 | biological response spectrum |
生物去污〔染〕 | biological depollution |
生物半衰期 | biological half-life |
生物材料库 | biological specimen bank |
生物转盘法 | rotating biological disc process |
生物学处理 | biological treatment |
生物性污染 | biological pollution |
生物拮抗物 | biological antagonist |
生物指示物 | biological indicator |
生物保护区 | biological reserve area |
生物氧化塘 | bio-oxidation pond |
生物高分子 | biomacromolecule |
生物滴滤池 | biological trickling filter |
生态系演替 | succession of ecosystem |
生活饮用水 | domestic drinking water |
生物虫害防治 | biological pest control |
生物虫害控制 | biological pest control |
生物多类状态 | biological diversity |
生物材料监测 | biological specimen monitoring |
生物转化〔作用〕 | biological transformation |
生物固氮〔作用〕 | biological nitrogen fixation |
〔作用〕生物放大 | biological magnification |
生物废物处理 | biological waste treatment |
生物净化〔作用〕 | biological purification |
生物致癌因素 | biological carcinogenic factor |
生物氧化塘法 | biological oxidation pond p ocess |
〔生命〕必要元素 | essential element |
生化需氧量负荷 | biochemical oxygen demand loading |
生物甲基化〔作用〕 | biological methylation |
生物地球化学元素 | biogeochemical element |
生物地球化学异常 | biogeochemical anomaly |
生物硝化-脱氮作用 | biological nitrification-denitrification |
生态系内能量流动 | energy flow in ecosystem |
生态系的物质循环 | material cycle in ecosystem |
生物地球化学性疾病 | biogeochemical disease |
生活污水一级处理法 | domestic sewage first stage treatment |
生活污水二级处理法 | domestic sewage second stage treatment |
生活饮用水卫生标准 | health standard of domestic drinking water |
失调 | maladjustment |
代谢物 | metabolite |
代谢失调 | metabolic disorder |
代谢〔作用〕 | metabolism |
代谢转化 | metabolic transformation |
代谢蓄积 | metabolic storage |
代谢最后产物 | metabolic end product |
白血病 | leukemia |
白陶土 | kaolin |
白细胞增多 | leukocytosis |
白细胞减少症 | leukopenia |
印染废水 | dyeing wastewater |
处理 | disposal |
处置 | disposal |
处理厂 | treatment plant |
处理效果 | effectiveness of treatment procedure |
乐果 | Rogor |
主要风向 | predominant wind |
主要种类 | dominant species |
市郊绿化区 | suburban green area |
半寿期 | half-life period |
半抗原 | hapten |
半衰期 | half-life period |
半减期 | half-life period, biological half-life |
半致死量 | lethal dose 50%;LD50 |
半致死浓度 | lethal concentration 50%; LC50 |
半数有效量 | median effective dose; ED50 |
半数耐受限 | median tolerance limit; TLm |
半数致死量 | median lethal dose; LD50 |
半数耐受浓度 | median tolerance limit; TLm |
必需氨基酸 | indispensable amino acid |
尼龙-6 | nylon-6 |
尼龙-66 | nylon-66 |
出生率 | natality |
出生缺陷 | birth defect |
加成法 | addition process |
加氯水 | chlorinated water |
加工废料 | processing waste |
加成过程 | addition process |
加热分解 | pyrolysis |
加权平均接触浓度 | weighted average exposure concentration |
皮炎 | dermatitis |
皮肤病 | skin disease |
皮肤吸收 | skin absorption |
皮革厂废水 | tannery wastewater |
发电厂 | generating power plant |
发病率 | morbidity |
发育不全 | atelia |
发育不良 | maldevelopment,dysplasia |
发育异常 | dysplasia |
发酵〔作用〕 | fermentation |
发电厂废水 | power-plant waste |
发电厂废物 | power-plant waste |
对氧磷 | paraoxon |
对流层 | troposphere |
对硫磷 | parathion |
对溴磷 | leptophos |
对比感度 | contrast sensitivity |
对农药的抗性 | resistance to pesticide |
对健康的危害 | health hazard |
〔对环境〕指示〔性〕生物 | indicator species |
母体免疫 | maternal immunity |
母体遗传 | maternal inheritance |
|
动态试验 | dynamic test |
动物传染病 | animal-borne disease |
动物排泄物 | animal excrement |
动脉硬化心脏病 | arteriosclerotic heart disease |
地下水 | ground water |
地下水位 | ground water level |
地表径流 | overland runoff |
地面下沉 | land subsidence |
地面下降 | ground subsidence |
地面沉降 | ground subsidence |
地面逆温 | ground inversion |
地理医学 | geomedicine |
地下水污染 | underground water pollution; subsurface water pollution |
地下水补给 | recharge of ground water |
地方性疾病 | endemic disease |
地方性痛风 | endemic gout |
地面水污染 | surface water pollution |
地方性氟中毒 | endemic fluorosis |
地面〔大气〕逆温 | surface inversion |
地球化学异常 | geochemical anomaly |
地方性甲状腺肿 | endemic goiter |
地面水水质卫生标准 | health standard of surface water quality |
地方性变形性骨关节病 | Kaschin-Beck’s disease |
老化 | ageing |
耳闻域 | zone of audibility |
共轭作用 | conjugation |
共济失调 | ataxia |
亚硝胺 | nitrosoamine; nitrosamine |
亚急性毒性 | subacute toxicity |
亚致死剂量 | sublethal dose |
亚致死效应 | sublethal effect |
亚硝酸盐氮 | nitrite nitrogen |
亚慢性毒性 | subchronic toxicity |
亚临床型中毒 | subclinical intoxication |
亚砷酸盐农药 | arsenite pesticide |
亚急性毒性试验 | subacute toxicity test |
亚硫酸盐纸浆厂废水 | sulfite pulp mill waste water |
机场噪声 | airport noise |
机能不良 | malfunction |
机能障碍 | malfunction; dysfunction |
机动车污染 | motor vehicle pollution |
机械污泥脱水 | mechanical sludge dewatering |
机动车废气排放 | motor vehicle exhaust emission |
再生水 | renovated water |
再生产 | reproduction |
再用水 | reuse water |
再曝气 | reaeration |
再生纤维 | regenerated fiber |
〔再〕循环水 | recirculation water |
协同作用 | synergistic action |
协合作用 | synergism |
西力生 | ceresan |
西维因 | sevin |
压力式无阀砂滤池 | pressure valveless sand filter |
厌氧菌 | anaerobic bacteria |
厌氧塘 | anaerobic lagoon |
厌氧分解 | anaerobic decomposition |
厌氧微生物 | anaerobe |
厌氧生物处理 | anaerobic biological treatment |
有机碳 | organic carbon |
有效氯 | active chlorine,available chlorine |
有毒废物 | poisonous waste |
有效温度 | effective temperature |
有害因素 | adverse factor |
有害物质 | harmful substance, poisonous matter |
有害废渣 | hazardous solid waste |
有害影响 | harmful effect |
有机汞中毒 | organic mercury poisoning |
有机汞农药 | organomercury pesticide |
有机氯农药 | organochlorine pesticide |
有机磷农药 | organophosphorus pesticide |
有色金属矿 | non-ferrous metal mine |
有害作用阈 | threshold of harmful action |
有机底质指数 | organic sediment index |
有机氯残留量 | organochlorine residue |
有色金属冶炼工业 | non-ferrous metal refinery industry |
存活者 | survival |
存活率 | survival rate |
灰尘 | dust |
列克次体 | rickettsia |
死亡 | fatality |
死亡率 | death rate; mortality |
扩散 | diffusion |
过滤 | filtration |
过敏性 | allergy |
过氯化〔作用〕 | super-chlorination |
过敏性反应 | anaphylactic reaction |
过敏性荨麻疹 | allergic urticaria |
过氧乙酰硝酸酯 | peroxyacetylnitrate;PAN |
过氧丙酰硝酸酯 | peroxyproprionylnitrate |
过氧苯酰硝酸酯 | peroxybenzoylnitrate |
过敏症迟缓反应物质 | slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis;SRSA |
尘肺病 | pneumoconiosis; pneumokoniosis |
光气候 | light climate |
光密度 | absorbance |
光散射 | light scattering |
光谱纯 | spectroscopical purity |
光气候图 | light climate diagram |
光化学反应 | photochemical reaction |
光化学烟雾 | photochemical smog |
光化学氧化剂 | photochemical oxidant |
光化学空气污染 | photochemical air pollution |
光化学烟雾污染 | photochemical smog pollution |
早期检测 | early detection |
吸声 | sound absorption |
吸收率 | absorbance |
吸收器 | absorber |
吸声板 | acoustic board |
吸附剂 | adsorbent |
吸附塔 | adsorber |
吸附器 | adsorber |
吸音板 | abatvoix |
吸入毒性 | inhalation toxicity |
吸收〔作用〕 | absorption |
吸声材料 | acoustic absorbent |
吸附〔作用〕 | adsorption |
吸除〔作用〕 | resorption |
吸收消声器 | absorbing silencer |
吸烟与健康 | smoking and health |
同化〔作用〕 | assimilation |
同位素示踪 | isotopic tracing |
回收 | reclamation |
回收水 | reclaimed water |
回流水 | recirculation water |
回吸〔作用〕 | resorption |
回复突变 | reverse mutation |
回流污泥 | return sludge |
回避试验 | avoidance test |
回避阈值 | avoidance limit |
肉类加工废水 | meat processing wastewater |
年变化 | yearly change |
年降水量 | annual precipitation |
年平均浓度 | mean annual concentration |
先天异常 | congenital abnormality |
先天性畸形 | congenital malformation |
先天性障碍 | inborn error |
先天发育不全 | congenital aplasia |
传染病 | infectious disease |
传染性肝炎 | infectious hepatitis |
休养区 | recreational area |
优生学 | eugenics |
优势种 | dominant species |
优选法 | optimization |
伦敦型烟雾 | London type smog |
伦敦烟雾事件 | London smog incident, smog episode in London |
自来水 | tap water |
自动收集 | automatic collection |
自动采样 | automatic sampling |
自动检测 | automatic detection |
〔自来〕水厂 | water plant; waterworks |
自净机理 | mechanism of self-purification |
自净作用 | autopurification |
自养细菌 | autotrophic bacteria |
自然环境 | natural environment |
自然景观 | natural landscape |
自动采样器 | automatic sampler |
自动监测仪 | automatic monitor |
自体免疫性 | autoimmunity |
自然沙漠化 | desertisation |
自然保护区 | landscape reservation, reservation |
自动监测系统 | automatic monitoring system |
自然采光系数 | coefficient of natural lighting |
自〔然〕净〔化〕作用 | natural purification |
自然照度系数 | coefficient of natural illumination |
自然环境致癌物 | natural environmental carcinogen |
自然资源保护区 | natural conservation |
自废水表面上撇取 | skimming of waste water |
血压 | blood pressure |
血吸虫病 | schist osomiasis |
后效 | after-effect |
全身效应 | systemic effect |
全面规划 | comprehensive planning |
全球监测 | global monitoring |
全球大气污染 | global air pollution |
全球环境监测系统 | Global Environmental Monitoring System; GEMS |
合成代谢 | anabolism |
合成纤维 | synthetic fiber |
合理开发 | rational exploitation |
合成洗涤剂 | synthetic detergent |
合成有机农药 | synthetic organic pesticide |
合成洗涤剂污染 | synthetic detergent pollution |
合成除虫菊酯类 | pyreth oids |
合成大分子化合物 | synthetic macromolecular compound |
杀虫剂 | insecticide |
杀虫畏 | tetrachlorvinphos |
杀菌剂 | bactericidal agent,germicide |
杀真菌剂 | fungicide |
危险 | hazard |
危害 | hazard |
负荷 | burden |
负荷量 | loading capacity |
负荷能力 | loading capacity |
色谱法 | chromatography |
色谱-质谱〔联用〕法 | chromatography-mass spectrometry |
杂质 | contaminant |
多污带 | polysaprobic zone |
多样性 | diversity |
多倍体 | polyploid |
多环芳烃 | polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon;PAH |
多氯联苯 | polychlorinated biphenyl;PCB |
多氯联苯污染 | polychlorinated biphenyls pollution |
多管发酵法 | multiple-tube fermentation method |
多环芳烃污染 | polycyclic aromatic hydrocartons pollution |
多诺拉烟雾事件 | Donora smog incident |
次氯酸 | hypochloric acid |
次生环境 | secondary environment |
次生污染物 | secondary pollutant |
次生空气污染物 | secondary air pollutant |
交叉污染 | cross contamination |
交通噪声 | traffic noise |
产气荚膜梭菌 | Clostridium perfringens |
产生污染的工业 | pollution-causing industry |
充气 | aeration |
闭式水循环 | closed water recycling |
污染 | contamination; pollution |
污染物 | contaminant |
污染税 | pollution tax |
污染源 | pollutant source |
污水生物 | saprobe |
污水养鱼 | fish-farming with sewage |
污水渗漏 | effluent seepage |
污水灌溉 | sewage irrigation |
污泥利用 | sludge utilization |
污泥脱水 | sludge dewatering |
污泥膨胀 | sludge bulking |
污染危害 | pollution bazard |
〔污染〕事件 | episode |
污染指数 | index of pollution;pollution index |
污染预测 | pollution prediction |
污水生物带 | saprobic zone |
污水处理厂 | sewage disposal plant, sewage treatment plant |
污水氧化塘 | sewage oxidation pond |
污泥干化场 | sludge drying bed |
污泥干化床 | sludge drying bed |
污泥贮留池 | sludge impoundment basin |
污泥消化〔法〕 | sludge digestion |
污染〔地〕图集 | pollution atlas |
污染物负荷 | pollutant burden |
污染的水域 | polluted waters |
污染受害者 | pollution-related victim |
污染指示物 | indicator of pollution |
污水生物分类 | saprobic classification |
污水生物处理 | biological sewage treatment |
污水排放标准 | sewage discharge standard |
污水灌溉皮炎 | dermatitis of sewage irrigation |
污水灌溉〔农田〕 | sewage farming |
污泥堆肥〔处理〕 | sludge composting |
污染报警系统 | pollution warning system |
污染指示生物 | pollution indicating organism |
污染控制技术 | pollution control technology |
污水污泥干燥床 | sewage sludge drying bed |
污泥丝状菌膨胀 | sludge filamentation bulking |
污染〔引起的〕疾病 | pollution disease |
污染者付款原则 | polluter pays principle;PPP |
污染物的稳定性 | stability of pollutant |
污染的全球影响 | global effect of pollution |
污染物的安全浓度 | safe concentration of pollutant |
污染物对人和社会的影响 | pollutant effect on man and society |
宇宙 | aerospace |
宇宙线 | ultrarays |
宇宙环境 | space environment |
宇宙辐射 | ultrarays |
安全标准 | safety standard |
设备 | accommodation |
农业污染 | agricultural pollution |
农民〔尘〕肺 | farmer’s lung |
农村给水 | rural water supply |
农药中毒 | pesticide poisoning, pesticide intoxication |
农药污染 | pesticide pollution |
农药注册 | pesticide registration |
农药残余 | residue of pesticide |
〔农药〕残毒 | residual toxicity |
农业化学品 | agricultural chemicals |
农用杀虫剂 | agricultural insecticide |
农药残留物 | pesticide residue |
农田灌溉水质标准 | irrigation water quality standard |
异化作用 | dissimilation |
异养细菌 | heterotrophic bacteria |
异常气候 | abnormal climate |
异常臭气 | abnormal odor |
阳极溶出伏安法 | anodic stripping voltammetry |
阳离子交换树脂 | cation exchange resin |
阴离子洗涤剂 | anionic detergent |
阴离子交换树脂 | anionexchange resin |
防尘 | dust control |
防护林 | shelter forest |
防止事故 | accident prevention |
防沙植林 | sand protecting plantation |
防除水生杂草 | aquatic weed control |
观赏植物 | decorative plant |
红潮 | red tide |
红水花 | red water bloom |
红斑剂量 | erythema dose |
驯化 | acclimation, acclimatization |
|
形成烟雾的烃类 | smog-forming hydrocarbons |
远距离控制 | telecontrol |
运动失调 | ataxia |
赤潮 | red water bloom, red tide |
汞中毒 | mercury poisoning |
汞污染 | mercury pollution |
汞制农药 | mercurial pesticide |
汞的甲基化作用 | methylation of mercury |
汞化合物的微生物转化 | microbial conversion of mercury compounds |
志贺菌属 | Shigella |
志贺杆菌痢疾 | shigellosis |
声压级 | sound pressure level |
声级计 | sound level meter |
声级仪 | acoustimeter |
声疲劳 | acoustic fatigue |
声级评定 | rating of sound level |
声响污染 | acoustic pollution |
声〔响〕频〔率〕 | audio frequency |
花粉 | pollen |
芳香族氨基化合物污染 | aromatic amino-compound pollution |
芳香族硝基化合物污染 | aromatic nitro-compound pollution |
克汀病 | cretinism |
克雷伯氏菌属 | Klebsiella |
杆菌性痢疾 | bacillary dysentery |
村镇规划 | rural-town planning |
极谱分析 | polarographic analysis |
更新 | rejuvenation |
更新造林 | reforestation |
医院污水 | hospital sewage |
医学气候学 | medical climatology |
还原〔作用〕 | reduction |
还原型烟雾 | reduction type smog |
还原氧化作用 | reduction-oxidation; redox |
来自空中的 | air-borne |
折点氯化消毒 | break point chlorination |
抢救 | salvage |
抑菌剂 | bacteriostatic agent |
抗原 | antigen |
抗震剂 | knock reducer |
抗爆剂 | anti-knock agent |
抗癌作用 | anticarcinogenesis |
抗污染树种 | anti-pollution tree species |
抗药性害虫 | resistant pest |
卤代烃杀虫剂 | halogenated hydrocarbon insecticide |
助致癌物 | co-carcinogen |
助催化剂 | promoter |
呆小病 | cretinism |
听觉 | auditory sensation |
听阈 | auditory threshold, zone of audibility |
听力计 | audiometer |
听觉阈 | hearing threshold |
听敏度 | acuity of hearing |
听觉区域 | auditory area |
听觉范围 | a diory area |
听觉保护 | hearing conservation |
听觉阈值 | auditory threshold |
吲哚试验 | indole test |
体液免疫 | humoral immunity |
低音喇叭 | low-sounding horn |
低硫燃料 | low sulphur fuel |
低污染燃料 | lowpollution fuel |
低残留农药 | less-persistent pesticide |
佝偻病 | rickets, rachitis |
住宅采光 | natural lighting of residence |
住宅区规划 | planning of residential area |
近致癌物 | proximate carcinogen |
余氯 | residual chlorine |
余酸 | spent acid |
余热回收 | recovery of waste heat |
含水层 | water-bearing layer |
含氯量 | chlorine content |
含矽粉尘 | silicon-containing dust |
含油废水 | oily wastewater |
含铅汽油 | leaded gasoline |
含酚废水 | phenolic waste water |
含硫燃料 | sulfur-bearing fuel |
含氟排放物 | fluorine emission |
含氮化合物 | nitrogenous compound |
含氯氟甲烷 | chlorofluromethane;CFM |
含氰化物电镀废水 | cyanide plating waste |
谷风 | valley wind |
肝炎 | hepatitis |
肝癌 | liver cancer |
肝炎病毒 | hepatitis virus |
肝微粒体 | liver microsome |
肝血管肉瘤 | liver angiosarcoma |
肠毒素 | enterotoxin |
肠球菌 | enterococcus |
肠杆菌属 | Enterobacter |
肠道病毒 | enterovirus |
肠道的病毒 | enteric viruses |
肠道致病菌 | enteric pathogenic bacteria |
肠产毒性大肠杆菌 | enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli |
肠侵袭性大肠杆菌 | enteroinvasive Escherichia coli |
肠致病性大肠杆菌 | enteropathogenic Escherichia coli |
免疫功能 | immune function |
免疫防御 | immune defence |
免疫抑制 | immunosuppression |
免疫〔作用〕 | immunization |
免疫监视 | immune surveillence |
免疫球蛋白 | immunoglobulin |
免疫球蛋白E | immunoglobulin E;IgE |
狄氏剂 | dieldrin |
饮水加氟 | fluoridation of drinking water |
饮用水标准 | drinking water standard |
系统分析 | systems analysis |
系统效应 | systemic effect |
冻伤 | frostbite |
冷却水 | quenching water |
冷冻干燥 | lyophilization |
冷冻〔作用〕 | refrigeration |
冶金 | metallurgy |
冶金厂废料 | smeltery waste |
冶金炉排放物 | metallurgical furnace emissions |
间皮瘤 | mesothelioma |
间接致癌物 | indirect carcinogen |
沥滤 | leach |
沙暴 | sand storm |
沙门菌 | Salmonella |
沙门菌病 | salmonellosis |
汽车废气 | automobile emission,automobile exhaust gas |
汽车噪声 | automobile noise |
汽车废气污染 | automobile exhaust pollution |
汽车排气净化器 | car exhaust gas purifier |
沉降 | sedimentation |
沉积 | sedimentation |
沉砂池 | grit chamber |
沉淀池 | settling tank |
沉积作用 | deposition |
快砂滤池 | rapid sand filter |
灾祸 | fatality |
灾难性事件 | catastrophic event |
证实 | confirmation |
评价 | assessment; evaluation; estimation |
初级生产者 | primary producer |
初级污染物 | primary pollutant |
初级消费者 | primary consumer |
社区 | community |
社团 | community |
社会 | community |
社会因素 | social factor |
社会福利 | social well-being |
层析 | chromatography |
尾气 | tail gas |
尾矿 | mine tailing |
尾矿池 | tailings reservoir |
局部生境 | local habitat |
迟发毒性 | delayed toxicity |
迟发性变态反应 | delayed type allergic reaction |
迟发性神经毒作用 | delayed neurotoxic action |
陆生食物链 | xerophytic food chain |
阿米巴 | ameba |
阿米巴痢疾 | amebic dysentery |
阻尼 | damping |
纯化 | purification |
纸板厂废水 | paper board mill wastewater |
纸浆厂废水 | pulp mill wastewater |
纸带空气采样器 | tape air sampler |
纺织脱浆废水 | textile desizing wastewater |
纺织品染色厂废水 | textile dyeing mill wastewater |
|
环境 | environment |
环境法 | environmental law |
环境卫生 | environmental health; sanitation |
环境水质 | ambient water quality |
环境危机 | environmental crisis |
环境危害 | environmental hazard |
环境评价 | environmental assessment |
环境医学 | environmental medicine |
环境改善 | environmental improvement |
环境规划 | environmental planning |
环境法规 | environmental legislation |
环境学家 | environmentilist |
环境空气 | ambient air |
环境参数 | environmental parameter |
环境毒物 | environmental toxicant |
环境政策 | environmental policy |
环境标准 | environmental criteria |
环境指标 | environmental criteria |
环境保护 | environmental protection |
环境恶化 | environmental deterioration |
环境监视 | environmental surveillance |
环境容量 | environmental capacity |
环境预报 | environmental forecasting |
环境预测 | environmental forecasting |
环境基准 | environmental criteria |
环境控制 | environmental control |
环境模拟 | environmental simulation |
环境管理 | environmental management; environmental administration |
环境噪声 | environmental noise |
环境工作者 | environmentilist |
环境污染物 | environmental pollutant |
环境放射性 | environmental radioactivity |
环境毒理学 | environmental toxicology |
环境保护法 | Environmental Protection Law |
环境卫生工程 | environmental health engineering |
环境卫生标准 | enviromental health standard |
环境卫生监测 | environmental health monitoring |
环境卫生监督 | environmental health inspection |
环境自净〔作用〕 | environmental self-purification |
环境冲击评价 | environmental impact assessment |
环境质量评价 | evaluation of environmental quality |
环境质量标准 | environmental quality standard |
环境质量指数 | environmental quality index |
环境空气质量 | ambient air quality |
环境致畸作用 | environmental teratogenesis |
环境致癌作用 | environmental carcinogenesis |
环境监测系统 | environmental monitoring system |
环境微生物学 | environmental microbiology |
环境影响评价 | environmental impact assessment |
环境卫生监测站 | environmental health monitoring station |
环境致突变作用 | environmental mutagenesis |
环境空气质量标准 | ambient air quality standard |
环境流行病学调查 | environmental epidemiological survey |
环境影响报告〔书〕 | environmental impact statement |
环境污染物的联合作用 | combined effect of environmental pollutants |
环境资料来源国际查询系统 | International Referral System for Sources of Environmental Information |
现场处置 | site disposal |
现场定量 | in-situ quantitation |
现场研究 | field study |
现场调查 | field survey |
表面活性剂 | surface-active agent;surfactant |
规则 | regulation |
垃圾箱 | refuse box |
垃圾处置 | refuse disposal; garbage disposal |
垃圾填坑 | sanitary landfill |
垃圾处理厂 | refuse treatment plant |
垃圾堆积场 | dumping site |
垃圾填埋处置 | landfill disposal |
〔取决于〕年龄的效应 | age-dependent effect |
苯胺 | amino benzene; aniline |
苯并(a)芘 | benzo (a) pyrene, 3,4-benzopyrene |
苯丙酮尿症 | phenylketonuria |
直接致癌物 | direct carcinogen |
林格曼烟色图 | Ringelman smoke chart |
事故 | accident |
事故性监测 | accident monitoring |
事故性排放 | accidental release |
刺激阈 | irritant threshold |
刺激性烟雾 | irritating smog |
矽肺病 | pneumosilicosis; silicosis |
矿尘 | mine dust |
矿渣 | mineral waste residue; mine refuse |
矿石浮选 | ore floatation |
矿水排放 | mine drainage |
矿物燃料 | fossil fuel |
抽空 | exhaust |
抽提 | extraction |
抽水系统 | pumping system |
拉德(辐射剂量单位) | rad radiation absorbed dose |
拦水坝 | retaining dam |
轮虫类 | rotifera |
轮状病毒 | rotavirus |
软化症 | malacia |
非整倍体 | aneuploid |
非生物环境 | abiotic environment |
非电离辐射 | non-ionized radiation |
非持久性农药 | non-persistent pesticide |
非特异性免疫 | non-specific immunity |
非致癌性致突变物 | non-carcinogenic mutagen |
非致癌性非致突变物 | noncarcinogenic nonmutagen |
旺发 | bloom |
昆虫传播的疾病 | insect-borne disease |
易感性 | susceptibility |
味 | taste |
味觉 | taste sense |
味觉阈 | taste threshold |
呼气 | exhalation |
呼吸 | respiration |
呼吸道癌 | respiratory cancer |
呼吸测定计 | respirometer |
呼吸道疾病 | respiratory disease |
呼肠孤病毒 | reovirus |
国家环境空气质量标准 | national ambient air quality standard |
固氮菌 | azotobacter |
固氮〔作用〕 | azotification |
固氮细菌 | nitrogen fixing bacteria |
固体废物处置 | solid waste disposal |
固体废物污染 | solid waste pollution |
固定大气污染源 | stationary air pollution source |
岩石圈 | lithosphere |
岩石土壤圈 | rock and soil sphere |
钒污染 | vanadium pollution |
制堆肥 | composting |
制造工业 | manufacturing industry |
制糖厂污水 | sugar mill effluent |
制革工业污水 | leather industry sewage |
制革厂含铬废水 | chrome tannery wastewater |
物质蓄积 | material accumulation |
物料平衡 | materials balance |
物理处理法 | physical treatment |
物理性污染 | physical pollution |
物理化学处理 | physicochemical treatment |
物理性污染物 | physical pollutant |
物理致癌因素 | physical carcinogenic factor |
季节性变化 | seasonal change |
供水 | water supply |
供水源 | water supply source |
质粒 | plasmid |
质量目标 | quality objective |
质量评价 | quality evaluation |
质量标准 | quality criteria |
质量控制 | quality control |
质谱分析 | mass spectrographic analysis |
径流面积 | runoff area |
金属电镀废水 | metal plating (process) wastewater |
金属抛光废料 | metal finishing waste |
金属表面处理废料 | metal finishing waste |
采暖 | heating |
采样器 | sample collector |
采矿废水 | mining wastewater |
采集水样点 | water sampling point |
受补井 | recharge well |
受雨区 | catchment area |
乳制品废物 | milk product waste |
贫瘠化 | deterioration |
贫营养化 | oligotrophication |
贫营养湖 | oligotrophic lake |
肺泡 | alveolus |
肺癌 | lung cancer; pulmonary cancer |
肺气肿 | emphysema; pulmonary emphysema |
肺功能 | pulmonary function |
肺尘埃沉着病 | pneumoconiosis; pneumokoniosis |
肿瘤生成 | oncogenesis |
肥大细胞 | mast cell; mastocyte |
周围大气 | ambient air |
鱼的汞残留量 | mercury residue in fish |
鱼类回避试验 | fish avoidance test |
净化 | purification |
净化〔作用〕 | decontamination |
变异 | degeneration |
变形 | deformation |
变坏 | deterioration |
变旱 | desiccation |
变质 | alteration |
变性 | alteration |
变型 | aberration |
变形虫 | ameba |
变应性哮喘 | allergic asthma |
变〔态反〕应性 | allergy |
变〔态反〕应原 | allergen |
变〔态反〕应病 | allergic disease |
变应性荨麻疹 | allergic urticaria |
底质样 | bottom sample |
底质污泥 | substrate sludge |
底质污染 | substrate pollution |
底栖生物 | benthic organism |
底质采样器 | bottom sampler |
底部沉积物 | bottom sediment |
废气 | tail gas; exhaust gas; waste gas; spent gas |
废矿 | abandoned mine |
废热 | waste heat |
废液 | spent liquor |
废渣 | waste residue |
废酸 | spent acid |
废碱 | spent caustic |
废烧碱 | spent caustic |
废气治理 | waste gas pollution control |
废水再用 | wastewater reuse |
废物处理 | salvage |
废物处置 | waste disposal |
废物利用 | salvage |
废气污染控制 | waste gas pollution control |
废气排放标准 | waste gas emission standard |
废水净化回收 | wastewater renovation |
废水重复使用 | wastewater renovation |
废物回收利用 | waste reclamation |
废物转化技术 | waste convertion technique |
废物倾海处理 | marine waste disposal |
夜间逆温 | nocturnal inversion |
剂量-反应关系 | dose-response relationship |
剂量-效应关系 | dose-effect relationship |
放线菌属 | actinomyces |
放射防护 | radiological protection |
放射性本底 | radioactive background |
放射性污染 | radioactive pollution; radioactive contamination |
放射性废液 | radioactive liquid waste |
放射性落尘 | radioactive fallout |
放射自显影法 | radioautography |
放射性同位素 | radioisotope |
放射性废物管理 | radioactive waste management |
放射性废物处理和处置 | radioactive waste processing and disposal |
炉渣 | furnace slag; slag |
炎热气候 | thermal climate |
泄水面积 | runoff area |
河源 | headwater |
河口环境 | estuarine environment |
河底沉积 | river bottom sediment |
(河流)上游 | upper river; upper reaches |
河流生物群 | stream biota |
河流沉积作用 | river deposition |
沾污 | contamination |
油症 | yusho |
油井废水 | oil-well wastewater |
泡沫 | scum |
沼气 | marsh gas |
波扎里加大气污染事件 | Poza Rica incident |
定性预报 | qua it tive forecast |
定量预报 | quantitative forecast |
审美考虑 | aesthetic consideration |
官能症 | functional disease |
实地研究 | field study |
实测LD50 | observed LD50 |
空气 | air |
空间 | aerospace |
空中监测 | aerial surveillance |
空中监视 | aerial surveillance |
空中喷药 | aerial application of pesticides |
空气污染 | air pollution |
空气净化 | air purification |
空气采样 | air sampling |
空气涡流 | air eddy |
空气调节 | air conditioning,conditioning of air |
空气温度 | air temperature |
空间环境 | space environment |
空气传播的 | air-borne |
空气污染者 | air polluter |
空气污染物 | air pollutant |
空气采样器 | air sampler |
空气洗涤塔 | air scrubber |
空气洗涤器 | air scrubber |
空气离子化 | air ionization |
空气调节器 | air conditioner |
空气滤净器 | air cleaner |
空盒气压表 | aneroid barometer |
空气中变应原 | aeroallergen |
空气过滤设备 | air filtration unit |
空气浮游生物 | aeroplankton |
空气滤清装置 | air filtration unit |
空传致病生物 | air-borne pathogenic organism |
空肠弯曲杆菌 | Campylobacter jejuni |
空气传播污染物 | air-borne pollutants |
空传变应原污染 | air-borne allergens pollution |
空气污染致癌作用 | air pollution carcinogenesis |
视力 | visual acuity |
视角 | angle of vision |
视程 | range of visibility |
视敏度 | visual acuity |
建筑物密度 | density of building |
居民区 | community |
居住区 | residential area;dwelling district |
居住密度 | density of occupancy |
居住区规划 | planning of residential area |
居室微小气候 | house microclimate |
弥漫 | diffusion |
降解 | degradation |
降水污染 | precipitation pollution |
降低湿度 | dehumidification |
降解〔代谢〕产物 | catabolite |
限 | threshold |
姐妹染色单位交换 | sister chromatid exchange; SCE |
组成代谢 | anabolism |
细菌数 | bacterial count |
细菌膜 | bacterial film |
细胞免疫 | cellular immunity |
细菌污染 | bacteria contamination |
细菌计数器 | bacteria counting apparatus |
细菌附着层 | bacterial film |
细菌学标准 | bacteriological standard |
细菌凝集团 | zoogloea |
细胞病理效应 | cytopathic effect;CPE |
细菌分解〔作用〕 | bacterial decomposition |
细胞色素氧化酶 | cytochrome oxidase |
终致癌物 | ultimate carcinogen |
经济效益 | economic efficiency |
经济效率 | economic efficiency |
经皮毒性试验 | percutaneous toxicity test |
经常性卫生监督 | routine health inspection |
|
毒素 | toxin |
毒性评价 | toxicity assessment |
毒性试验 | toxicity test |
毒理学评价 | toxicological evaluation |
城市径流 | urban runoff |
城市热岛 | city hot island |
城市景观 | civic landscape |
城市噪声 | municipal noise |
城市规划〔布局〕 | city layout |
城市废物处理 | municipal waste disposal |
城市热岛效应 | urban heat island effect |
城市污水处理厂 | municipal sewage plant |
城市移动污染源 | moving urban pollution source |
城市规划卫生审查 | health examination of city plan |
城市区域环境噪声标准 | standard of environmental noise of urban area |
草纸浆废水 | straw pulping wastewater |
带菌者 | bacteria carrier; carrier |
荧光分光光度计 | spectrophotofluorometer |
标准 | criterion |
枯水期 | low water season |
枯草热 | hay fever |
相互作用 | interaction |
相对丰度 | relative abundance |
相对湿度 | relative humidity;RH |
相加作用 | additive action |
相似条件 | simulated condition |
相关分析 | correlation analysis |
相关系数 | correlation coefficient |
相对污染指数 | relative pollution index |
柠檬酸菌属 | Citrobacter |
柠檬酸钠试验 | sodium citrate test |
研究性监测 | investigative monitoring |
砂滤 | sand filtration |
砍伐森林 | deforestation |
耐受性 | tolerance |
残存 | survival |
残留毒性 | residual toxicity |
拮抗〔作用〕 | antagonism,antagonistic action |
指标 | criterion |
指示菌 | indicator bacteria |
指示生物 | index organism,indicator organism |
指示细菌 | bacterial indicator |
指示植物 | plant indicator |
按气味分级 | nasal rating |
按比例采样器 | proportional sampler |
挥发酚类 | volatile phenols |
轴浆 | axoplasm |
轻工业 | light industry |
轻便检测器 | portable detector |
背景 | background |
点突变 | point mutation |
点〔污染〕源 | point source |
显性基因突变 | dominant gene mutation |
显性致死突变试验 | dominant lethal mutation test |
响度级 | loudness level |
胃癌 | stomach cancer |
胃肠炎 | gastroenteritis |
骨变化 | bone change |
骨痛病 | itai-itai disease |
骨软化症 | osteomalacia |
骨质疏松〔症〕 | osteoporosis |
钙化〔作用〕 | calcification |
钢铁工业 | iron and steel industry |
钢酸洗废液 | steel pickling waste liquid |
钢铁联合企业 | integrated iron and steel works |
钩端螺旋体病 | leptospirosis |
氡气 | radon gas |
氟石 | fluorite; fluorspar |
氟中毒 | fluorosis |
氟化氢 | hydrogen fluoride |
氟骨症 | skeletal fluorosis |
氟斑牙 | dental fluorosis |
氟氯烃类 | fluorochlorohydrocarbons |
氟化物污染 | fluoride pollution |
氟利昂-11 | freon-11,monofluoro-trichloromethane |
氟利昂-12 | freon-12,difluoro-dichloromethane |
牲畜粪 | animal manure |
牲畜污染 | stock breeding pollution |
选矿 | mineral dressing |
选择性离子电极 | selective ion electrode |
适应 | accommodation |
适应不良 | maladjustment |
适应气候 | accustom to climate |
种群 | population |
香烟烟雾 | smoke from cigarette |
重组 | recombination |
重金属污染 | heavy metal pollution |
重新充氧作用 | reoxygenation |
复壮 | rejuvenation |
复制 | replication |
复氧 | reaeration |
保健工作 | health work |
保健措施 | health-care measure |
促进剂 | promoter |
促肾上腺皮质激素 | adrenocorticotropic hormone |
顺风 | downwind |
食物网 | food web |
食物链 | food chain |
食道癌 | esophagus cancer |
食物中毒 | food poisoning |
食物传播疾病 | food-borne disease |
食品和动物饲料污染监测 | food and animal feed contamination monitoring |
胚胎毒性 | embryotoxicity |
胆碱酯酶 | cholinesterase |
胆碱酯酶抑制作用 | cholinesterase inhibition |
独立作用 | independent action |
急性病 | acute disease |
急性中毒 | acute poisoning |
急性传染 | acute infection |
急性危害 | acute hazard |
急性毒性 | acute toxicity |
急性效应 | acute effect |
急性暴露 | acute exposure |
急性传染病 | acute infectious disease |
急性毒性试验 | acute toxicity test |
闻阈 | auditory threshold |
美学观点 | aesthetic consideration |
前处理 | preliminary treatment |
前致癌物 | precarcinogen |
前致突变物 | promutagen |
逆温 | temperature inversion |
逆效应 | adverse effect |
逆温层 | inversion layer; thermal inversion layer |
逆温层高度 | inversion height |
总体 | population |
总计划 | master plan |
总余氯 | total residual chlorine |
总规划 | master plan |
总固体 | total solids |
总〔菌〕数 | total count |
总有机碳 | total organic carbon;TOC |
总体规划 | general planning |
总固形物 | total solids |
总残留量 | total residue |
总氧化剂 | total oxidant |
总大肠菌群 | total coliform group |
总悬浮固体 | total suspended solid;TSS |
总溶解固体 | total dissolved solid;TDS |
炼钢厂污染 | steel mill pollution |
测量 | survey |
测浊法 | nephelometry |
洗脱 | elution |
洗提 | elution |
洗煤 | coal washing |
洗涤塔 | scrubber wash tower |
洗涤剂污染 | detergent pollution |
活性炭 | active carbon; activated charcoal |
活化〔作用〕 | activation |
活性污泥 | activated sludge;active sludge |
活性曝气法 | activated aeration process |
活性污泥生物 | activated sludge biota |
活性污泥处理 | activated sludge treatment |
活性污泥膨胀 | activated sludge bulking |
活性炭过滤法 | activated carbon filter process |
活性炭吸附床 | activated carbon adsorption bed |
活性污泥系的驯化 | acclimation of activated sludge system |
洛杉矶型烟雾 | Los Angeles type smog |
洛杉矶烟雾事件 | smog episode in Los Angeles |
洛杉矶型光化烟雾 | Los Angeles photochemical smog |
浑浊度 | turbidity |
浓缩系数 | concentration factor |
染色体 | chromosome |
染色质 | chromatin |
染色单体 | chromatid |
染色体异常 | chromosomal abnormality |
染色体畸变 | chromosomal aberration |
恢复〔作用〕 | rehabilitation |
室内环境 | indoor environment |
室内污染物 | indoor pollutant |
室内空气污染 | indoor air pollution |
宫内死亡 | intrauterine death |
突变率 | mutation rate |
诱发 | provocation |
诱导酶 | induced enzyme |
诱变剂 | mutagen |
诱导突变 | induced mutation |
神经性中毒 | nervous poison |
神经系统疾病 | neurological disease |
退化 | deterioration; degeneration |
退减〔作用〕 | retrogradation |
屋脊型烟缕 | roofing plume |
昼夜平均〔值〕 | daily mean |
昼夜和季节变化 | diurnal and seasonal varlation |
除尘 | dedusting |
除尘器 | dust collector |
除草剂 | herbicide |
除莠剂 | herbicide |
除臭剂 | deodorant |
结合作用 | conjugation |
结核杆菌 | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
结合性有效余氯 | combined available residual chlorine |
给水 | water supply |
绝育 | sterilization |
绝热的 | adiabatic |
绝对湿度 | absolute humidity |
绝热梯度 | adiabatic gradient |
绝对致死剂量 | absolute lethal dose |
|
埃(=10-10m) | Angstrom; |
埃希氏菌属 | Escherichia |
载体 | carrier |
载液 | carrier |
盐碱土 | saline-alkali soil |
盐水淡化 | saline water demineralization |
获得性免疫 | acquired immunity |
恶化 | deterioration; impairment; aggravation |
恶臭 | malodor; offensive odor; unpleasant smell |
恶性肿瘤 | malignant tumour; cancer |
恶臭气体 | foul gas |
恶臭公害 | odor nuisance |
恶臭污染 | odor pollution |
恶臭评价 | odor evaluation |
恶臭物质 | odorant;odorous substance |
恶臭化合物 | malodorous compound |
真菌毒素 | mycotoxin |
真菌代谢物 | fungal metabolites |
格栅 | screen |
校准 | calibration |
核弹爆炸 | nuclear explosion |
核武器试验 | nuclear weapon test |
核燃料再加工 | nuclear fuel reprocessing |
核爆炸散落物 | fallout from nuclear explosion |
速发型变态反应 | immediate type allergic reaction |
贾弟虫病 | giardiasis |
配水管网 | water distribution network |
原水 | raw water |
原子能 | atomic energy |
原子弹 | atomic bomb |
原生环 | primitive environment |
原料气 | raw gas |
原子辐射 | atomic radiation |
原核生物 | prokaryote |
原子能发电厂 | atomic energy plant |
原子弹轰炸幸存者(广岛和长崎的) | atomic bomb survivor (at Hiroshima and Nagasaki) |
原子吸收分光光度法 | atomic absorption spectrophotometry |
砷 | arsenic |
砷中毒 | arsenic poisoning; arseniasis |
砷污染 | arsenic pollution |
捕食性食物链 | predatory food chain |
捕食者与被捕食者的关系 | predator-prey relationship |
振动吸收器 | vibration absorber |
损害 | impairment;injury |
热岛 | thermal island |
热电站 | thermal power plant |
热对流 | heat convection |
热污染 | thermal pollution; heat pollution |
热废水 | thermal wastewater |
热降解 | pyrolytic degradation |
热射病 | heat stroke |
热岛效应 | heat island effect |
热应激指数 | heatstress index |
热强度指数 | heat intensity index |
致病性 | pathogenicity |
致敏原 | sensitizer |
致畸性 | teratogenicity |
致畸原 | teratogen |
致癌物 | carcinogen |
致癌性 | carcinogenicity |
致癌烃 | carcinogenic hydrocarbon |
致突变物 | mutagen |
致敏试验 | sensitization test |
致畸作用 | teratogenesis |
致畸胎物 | teratogen |
致癌作用 | carcinogenicity; carcinogenesis |
致癌物质 | carcinogenic agent |
致突变作用 | mutagenesis |
致病微生物 | pathogenic microorganism |
致癌污染物 | carcinogenic pollutant |
致癌性致突变物 | carcinogenic mutagen |
致癌性非致突变物 | carcinogenic nonmutagen |
致癌性碳氢化合物 | carcinogenic hydrocarbon |
监视 | surveillance |
监测车 | monitoring car |
监测网 | monitoring net |
监测站 | monitoring station |
监测船 | monitoring ship |
监测植物 | monitoring plant |
监视性监测 | surveillance monitoring |
哮喘 | asthma |
哮喘性支气管炎 | asthmatic bronchitis |
铅 | lead |
铅中毒 | lead poisoning |
铅中毒 | plumbism |
铅污染 | lead pollution |
氧化剂 | oxidant |
氧化铍 | beryllium oxide |
氧循环 | oxygen cycle |
氧化塘法 | lagoon process, oxidation pond process |
氧化剂烟雾 | oxidant smog |
氧化型烟雾 | oxidation type smog |
氧化铍污染 | beryllium pollution |
氨氮 | ammoniacal nitrogen |
氨化作用 | ammonification |
氨基酸脱羧基酶 | amino acid decarboxylase |
缺失 | deletion |
缺乏症 | deficiency disease |
特异反应性 | idiosyncrasy |
特应性皮炎 | atopic dermatitis |
特异性体质 | idiosyncrasy |
特异性免疫 | specific immunity |
造林 | afforestation |
造纸厂废水 | paper mill wastewater |
造纸和纸浆工业废水 | paper and pulp industry waste water |
敌百虫 | dipterex;chlorofos;trichlorfon |
敌敌畏 | dichlorphos |
透析 | dialysis |
透明度 | transparency |
健康影响 | health effect |
健康和福利 | health and well-being |
臭 | odor |
臭氧 | ozone |
臭气阈 | odor threshold |
臭氧层 | ozone layer |
臭气强度 | odor strength |
臭氧毒性 | ozone toxicity |
臭氧消毒 | ozone disinfection |
射线病 | irradiation sickness |
射线病 | radiation sickness |
脑力迟钝 | mental retardation |
衰变 | decay |
衰减 | degeneration, decay |
高炉 | blast furnace |
高岭土 | kaolin |
高级处理 | advanced treatment |
高空逆温 | high level inversion |
高硫燃料 | high sulfur fuel |
高温分解 | pyrolysis |
高温废水 | hot wastewater |
高温消化 | thermophilic digestion |
高本底水平 | high background level |
高危险人群 | high risk group |
高层建筑物 | high-rise building |
高烟囱排放 | emission by high chimney |
高分子凝结剂 | high-molecular coagulant, polymer coagulant |
高丙体六六六 | fortified benzene hexachloride |
高铁血红蛋白 | methemoglobin |
高铁血红蛋白血症 | methemoglobinemia |
高容量空气采样器 | high volume air sampler |
病毒 | virus |
病原体 | pathogen, pathogenic organism |
病原菌 | pathogen; pathogenic bacteria |
病毒农药 | viral pesticide |
病原微生物 | pathogenic microorganism |
紊流 | turbulence |
脊髓灰质炎 | poliomyelitis |
脊髓灰质炎病毒 | poliovirus |
离解〔作用〕 | dissociation |
离子交换树脂 | ion-exchange resin |
离子选择〔性〕电极 | ion selective electrode |
离子交换树脂的再生 | regeneration of ionexchange resin |
资源评价 | resource appraisal |
资源保护 | resource conservation; conservation of resources |
粉尘 | dust |
粉砂 | silt |
粉尘排放 | dust emission |
粉状灰烬 | pulverized fuel ash |
兼性厌氧微生物 | facultative anaerobe |
兼性需氧微生物 | facultative aerobe |
烧结厂 | sintering plant |
烟尘 | dust and fume; smoke and dust |
烟缕 | plume; stack plume;smoke plume |
烟雾 | smog |
烟囱排放 | stack emission; smoke stack emission |
烟炱与尘 | soot and dust |
烟缕型式 | type of stack gas plume |
烟雾系数 | coefficient of haze;COH |
烟道气脱硫 | stack-gas desulfurization |
烟气管理条例 | smoke ordinance |
烟道气净化器 | flue gas purifier |
烟缕上升模式 | plume rise model |
烟雾〔中毒〕事件 | smog episode |
酒精中毒 | alcoholism |
消毒 | sterilization |
消除 | abatement |
消声器 | noise silencer, deafener |
消沫剂 | defoaming agent |
消毒剂 | disinfectant |
消毒〔作用〕 | disinfection |
消烟除尘 | smoke prevention and dust control |
消除空气污染 | air pollution abatement |
消烟除尘设备 | smoke abatement device |
涡流扩散 | eddy diffusion |
海水华(浮游生物大量繁殖) | sea bloom |
海上漏油 | marine oil spill |
海水淡化 | desalination |
海底生物 | benthic organism |
海洋污染 | ocean pollution |
海洋调查 | ocean surveying |
海湾环境 | estuarine environment |
海豹肢畸形 | phocomelia |
海滩污染物 | beach pollutant |
海水水质标准 | marine water quality standard |
海洋污染监测 | marine pollution monitoring |
海洋防污法规 | marine pollution prevention law |
海洋浮游生物 | oceanic plankton |
海洋污染防止法 | marine pollution provention law |
浮垢 | seum |
浮渣 | floating slag; scum |
浮选法 | floatation process |
浮游生物 | plankton |
浮游动物 | zooplankton |
浮游生物异常繁殖 | abnormal blooming of plankton |
浮游生物的大量繁殖 | plankton bloom |
涤气器 | air scrubbor |
流产 | abortion |
流化床 | fluid bed |
流动〔监测〕站 | mobile monitoring station |
流动源排放物 | mobile source emission |
浸析 | leach |
家庭烟气 | domestic smoke |
家禽加工厂 | poultry processing plant |
家禽饲养场废水 | poultry-farm waste |
容许浓度 | allowable concentration |
容许日摄入量 | acceptable daily intake;ADI |
调节 | regulation |
娱乐区 | recreational area |
能听区 | zone of audibility |
能见范围 | range of visibility |
能见度减低 | reduction in visibility |
预报 | forecast,prediction |
预测 | forecast |
预处理 | preliminary treatment |
预计 | LD50 predicted LD50 |
预防措施 | preventive measure |
预期死亡 | expectation of death |
预警报系统 | early warning system |
预防性卫生监督 | preventive sanitary supervision |
绦虫病 | taeniasis |
|
球衣菌属 | Sphaerotilus |
理疗 | physical therapy |
堆肥处理 | composting |
职业性皮肤病 | industrial dermatosis |
基准 | criterion |
基因库 | gene bank |
基因突变 | gene mutation |
菌胶团 | zoogloea |
萎缩 | atrophy |
萎缩性鼻炎 | atrophic rhinitis |
萃取 | extraction |
萨利多米 | thalidomido |
萤石 | fluorite;fluorspar |
营养不足 | subalimentation; malnutrition |
营养不良 | malnutrition |
营养缺乏症 | deficiency disease |
勒〔克斯〕(照度单位) | lux; lx |
黄曲霉毒素 | aflatoxin |
检定 | assay |
检查 | examination |
检测 | detection |
检验 | examination |
检波器 | detector |
检定器 | detector |
检疫期 | quarantine |
检测器 | detector |
检疫处〔站〕 | quarantine |
检测极限 | limit of detection |
副产物 | accessory substances |
副作用 | after-effect |
副产物回收 | by-product recovery |
酚污染 | phenolic pollution |
厩肥 | animal manure |
硅藻 | diatom |
硅藻土 | kieselguhr; diatomaceous earth; kieselguhr |
硒 | selenium |
硒中毒 | selenium poisoning |
盛行风向 | prevailing wind direction |
排气 | exhaust gas;exhaust |
排放 | discharge |
排泄 | excretion |
排泄物 | excreta; feces |
排放标准 | emission standard; effluent standard: discharge standard |
接触 | exposure |
接触时间 | contact time |
接触剂量 | exposure dose |
接触生物滤池 | contact biological filter |
接触(暴露)-反应关系 | exposure-response relationship |
接触(暴露)-效应关系 | exposure-effect relationship |
掺杂物 | adulterant |
常量元素 | macroelement |
悬浮颗粒 | suspended particulate |
悬浮固体物 | suspended solid;SS |
悬浮性固体 | suspended solid; SS |
悬浮性粒子 | suspended particulate |
野外研究 | field study |
累积 | accumulation |
累积中毒 | cumulative poisoning |
累积作用 | cumulative action |
累积系数 | accumulation coefficient |
累积剂量 | cumulative dose,accumulated dose |
累积毒性 | cumulative toxicity |
婴儿死亡率 | infant mortality rate |
铬 | chromium |
铬污染 | chromium pollution |
移码突变 | frameshift mutation |
敏感性 | susceptibility |
偏二甲肼污染 | unsym-hydrazomethane pollution |
假单胞菌属 | Pseudomonas |
船舶废物处理系统 | shipboard waste treatment system |
脱发 | alopecia |
脱脂 | degreasing |
脱毛症 | alopecia |
脱水作用 | dehydration |
脱色作用 | decoloration |
脱钙〔作用〕 | decalcification |
脱氟作用 | defluorination |
脱盐作用 | desalination |
脱氮作用 | denitrification |
脱氮细菌 | denitrifying bacteria |
脱氯作用 | dechlorination |
脱甲基作用 | demethylation |
脱色素〔作用〕 | depigmentation |
脱髓鞘作用 | demyelinization |
脱氧核糖核酸 | DNA; deoxyribonucleic acid |
减少 | reduction |
减震 | damping |
减声器 | deafener |
减震器 | vibration absorber |
减震器 | absorber |
减湿〔作用〕 | dehumidification |
减除污染的设备 | pollution abatement equipment |
毫巴(气压单位) | millibar |
毫居里 | millicurie |
毫拉德 | millirad |
麻痹性贝类中毒 | paralytic shellfish poisoning |
旋风分离器 | cyclone |
旋风除尘器 | cyclone |
阈 | threshold |
阈值 | threshold value |
粘胶纤维 | rayon viscose fiber |
粗〔总〕出生率 | crude birth rate |
粗〔总〕死亡率 | crude death rate |
粒子 | particulate |
烷化剂 | alkylating agent |
烷基汞 | alkyl mercury |
烷基苯磺酸钠 | alkyl benzene sodium sulfonate |
烷基苯磺酸盐 | alkyl benzene sulfonate; ABS |
清除 | elimination |
清洁剂 | detergent |
添加剂 | additive |
淋溶 | leach |
淋巴细胞转化试验 | lymphocyte transformation test |
混浊度 | opacity |
混凝沉淀法 | coagulant sedimentation |
混合下水道系 | combined sewer system |
渔业水质标准 | fishery water quality standard |
液态氯气 | liquified chlorine gas |
淤泥 | silt |
淤积 | aggradation |
淤高 | aggradation |
淡水 | fresh water |
深度处理 | advanced treatment |
深度废水处理 | advanced waste water treatment; AWT |
深海浮游生物 | abyssal plankton |
渗析 | dialysis |
渗透作用 | osmosis |
寄生性食物链 | parasitoid food chain |
密码 | code |
密闭循环系统 | closed recirculating system |
窒息〔作用〕 | suffocation |
屠宰场废水 | slaughterhouse wastewater |
随机采样 | random sampling |
隐性突变 | recessive mutation |
蛋白水解〔作用〕 | proteolysis |
综合处置 | joint treatment |
综合利用 | comprehensive utilization |
综合规划 | comprehensive planning |
综合治理 | comprehensive treatment |
综合卫生标准 | integrated health standard |
绿化 | afforestation |
绿化区 | green area |
绿化地带 | green belt |
绿化与健康 | afforestation and health |
绿化防治污染 | prevention and control of pollution with afforestation |
|
琼脂 | agar |
斑釉症 | dental fluorosis |
越境污染 | transfrontier pollution |
超滤〔作用〕 | hyperfiltration, ultrafiltration |
超低容量喷药 | ultra low volume spray |
超速离心〔分离〕 | ultracentrifugation |
超国境的污染物影响 | pollutant effect beyond national boundaries |
联苯胺 | benzidine |
联合作用 | joint action |
联合国水事会议 | UNWC; United Nations Water Conference |
联合国环境规划署 | UNEP; The Unitd Nations Environment Programme |
联合国人类环境会议 | UNHEC; United Nations Human Environment Conference |
散射光 | scattered light |
植被 | vegetative cover |
植物净化 | plant purification |
植物血凝素皮肤试验 | phytohemagglutinin skin test |
森林荒废 | forest devastation |
森林破坏 | forest devastation |
森林〔资源〕保护 | forest conservation |
焚化炉 | incinerator |
焚烧炉 | incinerator |
硬度 | hardness |
硬水软化 | water softening |
硬度与健康 | hardness and health |
硬度与心血管疾病 | hardness and cardiovascular diseases |
硝基苯 | nitrobenzene |
硝化〔作用〕 | nitration |
硝酸盐氮 | nitrate nitrogen |
硝酸盐与健康 | nitrate and health |
确认 | confirmation |
硫循环 | sulfur cycle |
硫氧化物 | oxides of sulfur |
硫化氢中毒 | hydrogen sulfide poisoning |
硫化氢污染 | hydrogen sulfide pollution |
硫酸盐纸浆厂废水 | sulfate pulp mill waste water |
裂变 | disintegration |
提纯 | purification |
插入 | insertion |
搅动作用 | agitation |
暂行标准 | tentative standard |
暂时硬度 | temporary hardness |
紫外线 | ultra-violet ray |
紫外线消毒 | ultraviolet ray disinfection |
紫外线杀菌灯 | ultra-violet germicidal lamp |
最佳 | optimization |
最可能数 | most probable number; MPN |
最适温度 | preferred temperature |
最小致死量 | minimum lethal dose; MLD |
最大耐受剂量 | maximum tolerated dose; MTD |
最大容许剂量 | maximum permissible dose; MPD |
最大容许浓度 | maximum permissible concentration,MPC; maximum allowable concentration; MAC |
最大排放浓度 | maximum emission concentration |
最小有效〔剂〕量 | least effective dose |
最小频率风向 | minimum freqency wind direction |
最佳环境质量 | optimum environmental quality |
最大无作用剂量 | maximum no effect level |
最大容许暴露〔量〕 | maximum permissible exposure;MPE |
最大容许机体负荷 | maximum permissible body burden |
喷灌 | spray irrigation |
喷气噪声 | jet noise |
遗传 | heredity |
遗传工程 | genetic engineering |
遗传损害 | genetic damage |
黑脚病 | blackfoot disease |
黑球温度 | globe temperature |
短期作用 | short-term effect |
短期影响 | short-term effect |
氰化物 | cyanide |
氰化物中毒 | cyanide poisoning |
氰化物污染 | cyanide pollution |
氮循环 | nitrogen cycle |
氮氧化物 | oxides of nitrogen |
氮氧化物污染 | nitrogen oxides pollution |
氯仿 | chloroform |
氯乙烯 | vinyl chloride |
氯化物 | chloride |
氯污染 | chlorine pollution |
氯碱厂 | chlor-alkali plant |
氯化〔作用〕 | chlorination |
氯乙烯污染 | vinyl chloride pollution |
氯乙烯单体 | vinyl chloride monomer |
氯化乙基汞 | cerean |
剩余污泥 | excess sludge |
稀释剂 | diluent |
稀土金属 | rare earth metal |
稀释排放 | dilution discharge |
等压线 | isobar |
等效温度 | equivalent temperature |
筛选试验 | screening test |
集中供热 | central heating |
集水地区 | water catchment area |
集水面积 | catchment area |
集中式给水 | centralized water supply |
焦炉废水 | coke-oven effluent |
焦油污染 | tar pollution |
循环水 | circulating water; recycled water |
街道卫生 | street sanitation |
街道噪声 | street noise |
释出〔作用〕 | liberation |
就地定量 | in-situ quantitation |
痛痛病 | itai-itai disease |
粪便 | feces |
粪便处理 | fecal treatment |
粪便污染 | fecal pollution |
粪链球菌 | fecal streptococcus; Streptococcus fecalis |
粪大肠菌群 | fecal coliform group |
粪便无害化 | fecal innocence |
粪便无害化处理 | fecal innocent treatment |
湖水分层 | lake stratification |
湖泊加速老化 | accelerated aging of lake |
湖泊调节作用 | regulating effect of lakes |
渣滓 | scum |
湿度计 | psychrometer; hygrometer |
湿球温度 | wet bulb temperature |
温度适应 | temperature acclimation |
温度逆增 | temperature inversion; inversion of temperature |
温度梯度 | temperature gradient |
温室效应 | greenhouse effect |
温度直减率 | vertical temperature gradient |
温度递减率 | temperature lapse rate;lapse rate of temperature |
温度垂直梯度 | vertical temperature gradient |
湍流 | turbulence |
游息区 | recreational area |
游离〔作用〕 | liberation |
游泳池卫生 | swimming pool sanitation |
游离性余氯 | free residual chlorine |
游离性有效氯 | free available chlorine |
富里酸 | fulvic acid |
富营养化 | eutrophication |
富营养湖 | eutrophic lake |
富集系数 | concentration factor |
隔声 | sound insulation |
隔音 | acoustic insulation |
隔音器 | deafener |
隔绝噪声 | noise isolation |
絮凝剂 | flocculant,coagulant |
絮凝〔作用〕 | flocculation |
缓释型农药 | slow release pesticide system |
编号 | code |
|
蓝藻 | blue-green algae |
蓝绿藻 | blue-green algae |
蓄积 | accumulation |
蓄水池 | reservoir |
蓄积中毒 | cumulative poisoning |
蓄积公式 | accumulation formula |
蓄积作用 | cumulative action |
蓄积毒性 | cumulative toxicity |
蓄积指数 | accumulation index |
蓄积倍数 | accumulation multiple |
蓄积性毒性试验 | accumulative toxicity test |
蒸发〔作用〕 | evaporation |
靶细胞 | target cell |
禁伐区 | reserve forest |
酰化作用 | acylation |
感官质量 | aesthetic quality |
感官性状 | aesthetic property |
感官评定气味 | odor panel evaluation |
感觉到的噪声分贝 | PNdB; perceived noise level in bels |
碘 | iodine |
碎食性食物链 | detritus food chain |
雷姆 | rem |
零排放 | zero discharge |
摄入-反应关系 | intake-response relationship |
摄入-效应关系 | intake-effect relationship |
辐射能 | radiant energy |
辐射防护 | radiological protection |
辐射监测 | radiation monitoring |
辐射效应 | radiation effect |
辐射线损伤 | radiation damage |
辐射对遗传的影响 | genetic effect of radiation |
频率 | frequency |
鉴定 | evaluation |
嗜盐细菌 | halophilous bacteria |
嗜热微生物 | thermophilic microorganism |
照明 | illumination |
照度 | illuminance |
畸形 | deformation; malformation |
畸变 | aberration |
畸胎 | terata; teras |
畸形鱼 | malformed fish |
畸形生长 | anomalous growth |
畸形生成 | teratogenesis |
畸态危害 | teratological hazard |
畸胎生成 | teratogenesis |
蜕变 | disintegration |
锰 | manganese |
催化〔作用〕 | catalysis |
鼠沙寒沙门氏菌/哺乳动物微粒体试验 | Salmonella typhimurium/mammalian microsome test; Ames test |
微波 | microwave |
微粒 | particulate |
微小气候 | microclimate |
微孔滤纸 | millipore filter |
微波辐射 | microwave radiation |
微核试验 | micronucleus test |
微量元素 | microelement; trace element |
微孔过滤器 | millipore filter |
微生物污染 | microbial pollution |
微生物防治法 | microbial control method |
微生物的驯化 | domestication of microorganism |
微生物甲基化作用 | microbial methylation |
遥控 | remote control; telecontrol |
遥感 | remote sensing |
遥控监测 | telemonitoring |
腺瘤 | adenoma |
腺癌 | adenocarcinoma |
腺病毒 | adenovirus |
解吸作用 | desorption |
解毒〔作用〕 | detoxication |
新鲜水 | fresh water |
新陈代谢 | metabolism |
新生儿死亡率 | neonatal mortality rate |
意外污染 | accidental pollution |
数字模式 | mathematical model |
数学模型 | mathematical model |
数值预报 | quantitative forecast |
煤脱硫 | coal desulfurization |
煤气废水(料,物) | coalgas waste |
煤的气化 | gasification of coal |
煤烟污染 | coal smoke pollution |
煤碳型大气污染 | coal type air pollution |
煅烧炉 | incinerator |
滤池 | filter tank |
滤床 | filtering bed |
滤膜法 | membrane filter method |
溴苯磷 | leptophos |
溶菌酶 | lysozyme |
溶解氧 | dissolved oxygen; DO |
溶血作用 | hemolysis |
溶解〔作用〕 | dissolution |
溶解固体 | dissolved solid; DS |
溶剂萃取塔 | solvent extraction tower |
群体 | population |
群落 | community |
嫌忌量 | dislike dose |
叠加效应 | additive effects |
|
赫〔兹〕 | Hertz; Hz |
聚尘器 | dust collector |
聚丙烯纤维 | polyacrylic fiber |
聚合物废料 | polymer waste |
聚氯乙烯纤维 | polyethylene chloride fiber |
聚氯乙烯塑料 | polyvinyl chloride plastic |
模拟条件 | simulated condition |
模拟试验 | model experiment |
模拟模型 | simulation model |
模型地面水 | model surface water |
酵解〔作用〕 | zymolysis |
酶分解 | zymolysis |
酸雨 | acid precipitation; acid rain |
酸度 | acidity |
酸洗 | acid pickling; acid washing |
酸渍 | acid pickling |
酸渣 | acid residue |
酸雾 | acid droplet; acid mist; acid fog |
酸滴 | acid droplet |
酸雨污染 | acid rain pollution |
酸性土壤 | acid soil |
酸性废水 | acidic wastewater |
酸性残渣 | acid residue |
酸性排水 | acid effluent |
酸性流出水 | acid effluent |
酸性矿山排水 | acid mine drainage |
酸性矿山废水污染 | acid mine pollution |
碱土 | alkali soil |
碱性 | alkalinity |
碱度 | alkalinity |
碱基对 | base pair |
碱土金属 | alkali earth metal |
碱性废水 | alkaline wastewater |
碱基置换 | base substitution |
碱法纸浆废液 | soda pulping waste |
碳循环 | carbon cycle |
碳氧血红蛋白 | carboxyh〔a〕emoglobin;COHb |
碳-氯仿提取物 | carbon-chloroform extract |
碳氢化合物污染 | hydrocarbon pollution |
碳氧血红蛋白血症 | carboxyh〔a〕emoglobinemia |
需氧菌 | aerobic bacteria |
需氯量 | chlorine demand |
需氧分解 | aerobic decomposition |
需氧微生物 | aerobe |
需氧生物学处理 | aerobic biological treatment |
龈炎 | gingivitis |
颗粒状物 | particulate |
管理 | regulation |
膜滤器 | membrane filter |
豪-杰两氏小体 | Howell-Jolly bodies |
腐败 | decay |
腐烂 | decay |
腐化槽 | septic tank |
腐殖土 | humus |
腐殖质 | humus |
腐殖酸 | humic acid |
腐生〔现象〕 | saprophytism |
腐败〔作用〕 | putrefaction |
腐殖化〔作用〕 | humification |
腐生性食物链 | saprophagous food chain |
精神障碍 | mental retardation |
精密声级计 | precision sound level meter |
熔炉废料 | smeltery waste |
漂白粉 | bleaching powder |
滴滤池 | trickling filter |
滴滴伊 | DDE |
滴滴埃 | DDA |
滴滴涕 | DDT |
滴滴滴 | DDD |
慢性危害 | chronic hazard |
慢砂滤池 | slow sand filter |
慢性氟中毒 | chronic fluorine poisoning |
慢性砷中毒 | chronic arsenism;chronic arsenic poisoning |
慢性钼中毒 | chronic molybdenosis |
慢性硒中毒 | chronic selenosis |
慢性镉中毒 | chronic cadmium poisoning |
慢性支气管炎 | chronic bronchitis |
慢性毒性试验 | chronic toxicity test |
慢性阻塞性肺部疾患 | chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases |
赛力散 | phenylmercuric acetate |
察视 | survey |
|
增效作用 | synergism |
飘尘 | floating dust,fly ash |
飘油回收船 | oil-spill collect vessel |
醋酸纤维 | acetic ester fiber |
醋酸苯汞酯 | phenylmercuric acetate |
霉味 | musty odor |
霉臭 | musty odor |
暴露 | exposure |
暴雨径流 | rainfall runoff,storm runoff |
暴雨水污染 | storm water pollution |
影响因素 | affecting factor |
影剧院卫生 | theater sanitation |
镉 | cadmium |
镉中毒 | cadmium poisoning |
镉污染 | cadmium pollution |
镉污染稻米 | cadmium-polluted rice |
颜色 | color |
潜隐污染物 | latent pollutant |
潜在环境致癌物质 | potential environmental carcinogen |
登记中心潜在有毒化学品国际 | International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals; IRPTC |
澄清池 | clarification tank |
|
薄层色谱法 | thin-layer chromatography; TLC |
醛 | aldehyde |
醛污染 | aldehyde pollution |
霍乱 | cholera |
噪声 | noise |
噪声仪 | acoustimeter |
噪声级 | level of noise |
噪声公害 | noise nuisance |
噪声水平 | level of noise |
噪声标准 | noise standard |
噪声控制 | noise control |
噬菌体 | bacteriophage |
器官发生 | organogenesis |
器官感觉资料 | organoleptic data |
器官感觉数据 | organoleptic data |
凝结剂 | coagulant |
凝结〔作用〕 | coagulation |
燃料脱硫〔作用〕 | fuel desulfur〔iz〕ation |
激发 | provocation; elicitation |
激光 | laser |
|
磷肥厂 | phosphate fertilizer plant |
瞬间采样 | instantaneous sampling |
螺旋体属 | Spirochaeta |
繁殖 | reproduction |
繁殖试验 | reproduction test |
癌 | cancer;carcinoma |
癌变 | canceration |
癌基因 | oncogene |
|
藻华 | algal bloom |
藻类 | algae |
藻类生长 | algae growth |
藻类控制 | algae control |
藻类营养物 | algal nutrient |
曝气 | aeration |
曝气池 | aeration tank |
曝气处理 | aeration treatment |
曝气污水塘 | aerated sewage lagoon |
曝气接触床 | aerated contact bed |
曝气滴滤池 | aeraetd trickling filter |
露天 | open air |
|
E玫瑰花结试验 | erythocyte rosette test |
Hunter-Russel综合征 | Hunter-Russel syndrome |
IMViC试验 | IMViC test |
pH值 | pH value |
V-P试验 | Voges-Proskauer test |
X-射线辐照 | X-ray irradiation |
α-辐射 | alpha radiation |
γ-辐射 | gamma radiation |
|
1605 | parathion |
2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸 | 2,4-D;2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic |
acid | |
2,4-滴 | 2,4-D;2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid |
3,4-苯并芘 | 3,4-benzopyrene; benzo (a) pyrene |