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字词 中国医学百科全书︱汉英环境卫生学词汇
类别 中英文字词句释义及详细解析
释义
中国医学百科全书︱汉英环境卫生学词汇
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汉英环境卫生学词汇

一画
一○五九systox,demeton
一六○五ethyl parathion
一小时值one hour value;hourly value
一级污染物primary pollutant
一级污水处理primary sewage treatment
一氟三氯甲烷freon-11; monofluoro-trichloro methane
一次最高容许浓度single exposure maximum allowable concentration
一氧化碳中毒carbon monoxide poisoning
一氧化碳污染carbon monoxide pollution
乙腈acetonitrile (methyl cyanide)
乙醛aldehyde,acetaldehyde
乙酰胆碱acetylcholine
乙基对硫磷ethyl parathion
乙酰化〔作用〕acetylation
乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase
二画
二倍体diploid
二氧化硅silicon dioxide
二氧化氯chlorine dioxide
二硫化碳carbon disulfide
二甲基亚砜DMSO,dimethyl-sulfoxide
二次污染物secondary pollutant
二级污水处理secondary sewage treatment
二氟二氯甲烷freon-12;difluoro-dichloromethane
二氧化硫污染sulfur dioxide pollution
二氧化碳循环carbon dioxide cycle
人工污染artefact pollution
人口过剩overpopulation
人口控制population control
人口密度density of population
人口暴增population explosion
人口激增demographic explosion
人口爆炸population explosion;demographic explosion
人体含量body burden
人类环境human environment
人工回灌井recharge well
人口统计学demography
人口增长率rate of population growth
〔人为〕沙漠化desertification
人造纤维厂rayon factory
人口迅速增长population explosion
人体伦琴当量rem
人体污染负荷human pollution burden
人为环境污染物man-made environmental contaminant
人类接触评价点human exposure assessment location
入射角angle of incidence
三画
“三废”(废气、废水、废渣)“three wastes”(waste gas,waste water, waste solid)
三九一一thimet;phorate
三卤甲烷trihalomethanes;THMs
三硝基甲苯trinitrotoluene;TNT
三聚磷酸钠sodium tripolyphosphate;Na5P3O1
三磷酸腺苷adenosine triphosphate; ATP
三级污水处理tertiary sewage treatment
干扰interaction
干燥作用desiccation
工业公害industrial public nuisance
工业污染industrial pollution
工业废物manufacturing waste
工业废渣industrial residue
工业排放源industrial emission source
工业废水再使用reusing industrial effluent
土样soil sample
土臭物质earthy smelling substance
土壤卫生soil hygiene
土壤污染soil pollution
土地灌溉法land irrigation
土壤与健康soil and health
土壤卫生数soil sanitary number
土壤卫生标准health standard of soil
土壤质量指数soil quality index
土壤破坏〔作用〕soil deterioration
下风downwind
下沉空气descending air
下沉逆温subsidence 〔temperature〕 inversion
大气air,ambient air
大鼠albino rat
大气层atmospheric layer
大气圈atmospheric sphere,aerosphere
大白鼠albino rat
大气扩散 atmospheric diffusion
大气污染air pollution
大气环境atmospheric environment
大气质量air quality
大气逆温atmospheric inversion
大气结构atmospheric structure
大气监测air monitoring
大气涡流atmospheric vortex
大气稀释atmospheric dilution
大气湍流air turbulence,atmospheric turbulence
大肠杆菌Escherichia coli;E.coli
大肠菌值coli titre
大肠菌群coliform bactcria; coliform group
大骨节病Kaschin-Beck’s disease
大量增殖bloom
大气与健康air and health
大气光化学atmospheric photochemistry
大气污染法Air Pollution Law
大气污染源air pollution source
大气质量法Air Quality Act
大气监测车air monitoring car
大气监测网air monitoring network
大气监测站air monitoring station
大气透明度atmospheric transparency
大气稳定度atmospheric stability
大肠菌指数coli index
大规模污染large-scale pollution
大范围污染large-scale pollution
大气卫生标准health standard of atmospheric air
大气不透明度atmospheric opacity
大气污染灾害air pollution disaster
大气污染事件air pollution episode
大气污染事故air pollution disaster
大气污染法规Air Pollution Code
大气污染指数air pollution index
大气污染监测air pollution monitoring
大气污染调查air pollution survey
大气污染预报air pollution forecasting
大气污染控制air pollution control
大气污染模式air pollution model
大气污染警报warning of air pollution
大气质量标准air quality standard
大气质量指数air quality index
大气质量监测air quality surveillance
大气质量准则air quality criteria
大气质量基准air quality criteria
大气监测仪器air monitoring instrument
大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system
大气排放标准atmospheric emission standard
大分子化合物macromolecular compound
大肠埃希氏菌Escherichia coli;E.coli
大气污染观测站air pollution observation station
大气污染监测网air pollution monitoring net work
大气污染排放〔物〕air pollution emission
大肠杆菌噬菌体coli phage
大气连续监测站continuous air monitoring station
与污染有关系的疾病pollution-related disease
上游headwater
上升风anabatic wind
上坡风anabatic wind
上滑风anabatic wind
口服剂量oral dosing
口服毒性oral toxicity
卫生设备sanitation
卫生防护sanitary protection
卫生要求sanitary requirement
卫生监测sanitary monitoring
卫生监督sanitary supervision
卫生调查health investigation
卫生基准health criteria
卫生检查sanitary inspection, hygienic inspection
卫生填地sanitary landfill
卫星监测satellite monitoring
卫生防护区protective sanitary zone
卫生〔学〕评价hygienic evaluation
卫生学特征hygienic charaeteristics
卫生保护区sanitary protection zone
小型检测器portable detector
飞灰fly ash
飞机排气aircraft exhaust
飞机喷药aerial application of pesticides
飞机噪音 aircraft noise
马拉松malathion
马拉硫磷malathion
马斯河谷烟雾事件Meuse Valley incident
乡村暴雨污染rural stormwater pollution
四画
丰度abundance
丰富abundance
开花bloom
开角opening angle
井水污染well water pollution
天然气natural gas
天空辐射sky radiation
天然水质quality of the natural water
天然本底natural background
天然免疫natural immunity
天然风景区Area of Outstading Natural Beauty;AONB
天然放射性natural radioactivity
元素的丰度abundance of element
无公害nuisance free
无毒物质innoxious substance
无铅汽油lead-free gasoline
无铅燃料lead-free fuel
无害物质innoxious substance
无污染能源pollution-free energy
无作用剂量no-effect level
无残留农药nonpersistent pesticide
专性厌氧菌obligatory anaerobic bacteria
专性需氧菌obligatory aerobic bacteria
专性腐生物 obligate saprophyte
专性自养生物obligate autotroph
专性异养生物obligate heterotroph
木素腐殖质ligno-humus
五氯苯酚pentachlorophenol;PCP
支气管炎bronchitis
支气管肺炎bronchopneumonia
支气管哮喘bronchial asthma
不利因素adverse factor
不良效应adverse effect
不透明性opacity
不宜饮用水impotable water
不能生物降解的物质non-biodegradable material
太阳能solar energy
太阳紫外辐射solar ultraviolet radiation
区域规划regional planning
车辆排气vehicle exhaust emission
比浊法turbidimetry;nephelometry
日射病heliosis, sunstroke
日平均〔值〕daily mean
日照时间sunshine time,duration of sunshine
〔日本〕 水俣病Minamata disease
日平均温度mean daily temperature
〔日本〕 熊本水俣病Kumamota-Minamata disease
日平均容许浓度average day permissible concentration
〔日本〕四日市哮喘病Yokkaichi asthma
日平均最高容许浓度mean daily maximum allowable concentration
中毒poisoning,toxication
中暑heliosis
中和〔作用〕neutralization
中营养湖mesotrophic lake
中等污染带mesosaprobic zone
中温甲烷发酵mesophilic methane fermentation
内吸磷demeton; systox
内吸性农药systemic pesticide
贝(音强单位)bel
贝类中毒mussel poisoning
贝类〔食物〕中毒shellfish poisoning
气压air pressure
气流aerial current
气圈aerosphere
气旋cyclone
气温air temperature
气压表barometer
气流计air meter
气溶胶aerosol
气管炎trachitis
气压变动barometric fluctuation
气态废物gaseous waste
气单胞菌Aeromonas
气候异常climatic anomaly
气候变动climatic fluctuation
气侯要素climatic element
气候适应acclimation: acclimatization
气流噪声air flow noise
气象要素meteorological element
气候与健康climate and health
气候适应过程climatization
气溶胶监测器aerosol monitor
长期效应long-term effect
长期预测long-term forecasting
长期接触long-term exposure
长期感受long-term exposure
长期暴露long-term exposure
化粪池septic tank
化石燃料fossil fuel
化学处理chemical treatment
化工厂废物chemical works waste
化学纤维厂chemical fiber plant
化学性污染chemical pollution
化学致癌物chemical carcinogen
化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand;COD
化学致突变物chemicl mutagen
化学致癌〔作用〕chemical carcinogenesis
化学营养细菌chemoautotrophic bacteria
反气旋anticyclone
反应停thalidomide
反渗透reverse osmosis
反气旋下沉anticyclone subsidence
反应器废料reactor waste
分贝(声音强度单位)decibel (dB)
分裂disintegration
分解degradation,disintegration
分泌物excreta
分化变异dissociation
分片供热block heating
分散〔作用〕dissemination,dispersion
分解〔作用〕decomposition
分光光度计spectrophotometer
分析准确度accuracy of analysis
分散式供水separate water supply
分解代谢〔作用〕catabolism
分析质量控制analytical quality control
分流排污系统separate sewer system
公害hazard; public disaster; public nuisance, public hazard
公害病public nuisance disease
公用事业public utility
公共卫生community health, public health
公害事件public nuisance incident
公共卫生工程public health engineering
风向wind direction
风图wind rose
风速wind velocity
风玫瑰wind rose
风速计anemometer, air meter
风干样品air-dry sample
风蚀作用aeolian erosion
风洞试验wind tunnel experiment
风速廓线wind velocity profile
风景保护区landscape reservation
六六六HCH;hexachloro cyclo-hexane
六氯环己烷HCH; hexachloro cyclo-hexane
计权网络weighting network
计算机分析computer analysis
户外open air
户外环境outdoor environment
心脏病cardiac disease
心血管病cardiovascular disease
心理上的健康效应psychological health effect
引发initiation
引发剂initiator
水井water well
水华 algal bloom, plankton bloom
水花algal bloom, water bloom
水体water bodies
水库reservoir
水界hydrosphere
水蚤daphnia
水域water bodies
水圈hydrosphere
水源headwater
水软化softening of water
水泥厂cement plant
水消毒water disinfection
水硬度hardness of water
水循环water cycle
水土保持soil and water conservation
水土病源soil and water source of disease
水土流失soil and water loss
水生生物aquatic organism
水生生境aquatic habitat
水传疾病water-borne disease
水体自净water self-purification
水体污染water body pollution; water pollution
水质分析analysis of water
水质指数water quality index
水质监测water quality monitoring
水监测网water surveillance network
水域保护watershed protection
水生食物链aquatic food chain, hydrophilous food chain
水生微生物aquatic micro-organism
〔水的〕总硬度total hardness
水质监测船water quality monitoring ship
水底质污染aquatic sediment pollution
水底质采样sampling of aquatic sediment
水样的采集collection of water sample
水样的保存preservation of water sample
水氯化消毒water chlorination
水体自净作用self-purification of waters
水体富营养化eutrophication of water body
水〔质〕污染指数water pollution index
水病原体污染water-borne pathogens pollution
水生无脊椎动物aquatic invertebrate
水体自然净化〔作用〕water natural purification
水质自动监测系统automatic water quality monitoring system
水体粪便污染指示菌indicator bacteria of water fecal pollution
水体污染的调查与监测investigation and monitoring of water pollution
水底质污染调查与监测survey and monitoring of aquatic sediment pollution
五画
未净化气体raw gas
未经处理的污水raw sewage
未经处理的污泥raw sludge
未经处理的生活废水raw sanitary water
功能不全functional defect
功能蓄积functional accumulation
功能性疾病functional disease
正相关positive correlation
去油degreasing
去除elimination
去沫剂defoaming agent
去垢剂detergent
去污〔作用〕decontamination
去离子水deionized water
世界卫生组织World Health Organization;WHO
世界气象组织World Meteorological Organization;WMO
艾氏剂Aldrin
艾姆斯试验Salmonella typhimurium/mammalian microsome test,Ames test
本底background
本底调查background survey
本底空气污染background air pollution
可见光visible light
可听度audibility
可视线visible light
可闻度audibility
可燃垃圾burnable refuse
可行性研究feasibility study
可能致癌性possible carcinogenicity
可再生自然资源renewable natural resources
丙酮acetone
丙烯腈acrylonitrile; vinyl cyanide
丙烯醛acrolein; acryl aldehyde
丙体六六六gamma-BHC;γ-BHC
石油污染oil pollution
石棉小体asbestos body
石棉致癌asbestos carcinogenesis
石房蛤毒素saxitoxin
石棉沉着病asbestosis
石油化学工业petrochemical industry
石油型大气污染oil type air pollution
石油炼制工业污水petroleum refining industry sewage
石油精炼和石油化工厂refinery and petrochemical plant
平炉open hearth furnace
平流层stratosphere, advection layer
平均寿命average life
平均每人消费〔水〕量average per capita consumption
灭菌sterilization
轧钢厂steel rolling mill
卡-贝二氏病Kaschin-Beck’s disease
甲醇methyl alcohol
甲醛formaldehyde
甲拌磷thimet;phorate
甲基汞methyl mercury
甲烷发酵methane fermentation
甲状腺激素thyroid hormone
甲基内吸磷demeton methyl, methyl demeton,metasystox
甲基对硫磷methyl-parathion,parathion methyl
甲基红试验methyl red test
甲基一○五九demeton methyl
甲基1059metasystox,methyl demeton
甲基一六○五parathion methyl
甲状腺机能减退hypothyroidism
电炉electric furnace
电导率conductivity
电离层ionospheric layer
电渗析electrodialysis
电除尘器electric dust precipitator
电离〔作用〕ionisation
电离辐射ionizing radiation
电镀厂废水electroplating factory waste water
电镀工业污水plating industry sewage
叶绿素chlorophyll
四○四九malathion
四乙基铅lead tetraethyl
四氟化硅silicon tetrafluoride
四乙基铅污染tetraethyl lead pollution
生殖reproduction
生境habitat; ecological niche
生物能bioenergy
生物圈biosphere
生物量biomass
生物群biota
生命体biomass
生产废料piocessing waste
生产废渣production residue
生物区系biota
生物转化bioconversion
生物转运biological transport
生物转盘bio-disc
生物放大biomagnification
生物净化biological cleaning
生物治虫biological ingect control
生物试样biological sample
生物降解biological degradation,biodegradation
生物型谱biological spectrum
生物差异biological diversity
生物浓集bioconcentration,biological concentration
生物样品biological sample
生物监测biological monitoring
生物资源biological resource
生物检定bioassay
生物累积bioaccumulation
生物景谱biological spectrum
生物富集bioaccumulation,biological magnification,biomagnification,bioconcentration, biological concentration,biological enrichment
生物滤池biological filter
生物群落biocommunity
生态平衡ecological balance,ecological equilibrium
生态失调ecological disturbance
生态危机ecological crisis
生态冲击ecological impact
生态系[统]ecosystem
生态系统ecological system
生态影响ecological impact
生活污水domestic sewage;domestic wastewater
生活环境living environment
生活垃圾domestic refuse
生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand; BOD
生物大分子 biomacromolecule
生物反应谱biological response spectrum
生物去污〔染〕biological depollution
生物半衰期biological half-life
生物材料库biological specimen bank
生物转盘法rotating biological disc process
生物学处理biological treatment
生物性污染biological pollution
生物拮抗物biological antagonist
生物指示物biological indicator
生物保护区biological reserve area
生物氧化塘bio-oxidation pond
生物高分子biomacromolecule
生物滴滤池biological trickling filter
生态系演替succession of ecosystem
生活饮用水domestic drinking water
生物虫害防治biological pest control
生物虫害控制biological pest control
生物多类状态biological diversity
生物材料监测biological specimen monitoring
生物转化〔作用〕biological transformation
生物固氮〔作用〕biological nitrogen fixation
〔作用〕生物放大biological magnification
生物废物处理biological waste treatment
生物净化〔作用〕biological purification
生物致癌因素biological carcinogenic factor
生物氧化塘法biological oxidation pond pocess
〔生命〕必要元素essential element
生化需氧量负荷biochemical oxygen demand loading
生物甲基化〔作用〕biological methylation
生物地球化学元素biogeochemical element
生物地球化学异常biogeochemical anomaly
生物硝化-脱氮作用biological nitrification-denitrification
生态系内能量流动energy flow in ecosystem
生态系的物质循环material cycle in ecosystem
生物地球化学性疾病biogeochemical disease
生活污水一级处理法domestic sewage first stage treatment
生活污水二级处理法domestic sewage second stage treatment
生活饮用水卫生标准health standard of domestic drinking water
失调maladjustment
代谢物metabolite
代谢失调metabolic disorder
代谢〔作用〕metabolism
代谢转化metabolic transformation
代谢蓄积metabolic storage
代谢最后产物metabolic end product
白血病leukemia
白陶土kaolin
白细胞增多leukocytosis
白细胞减少症leukopenia
印染废水dyeing wastewater
处理disposal
处置disposal
处理厂treatment plant
处理效果effectiveness of treatment procedure
乐果Rogor
主要风向predominant wind
主要种类dominant species
市郊绿化区suburban green area
半寿期half-life period
半抗原hapten
半衰期half-life period
半减期half-life period, biological half-life
半致死量lethal dose 50%;LD50
半致死浓度lethal concentration 50%; LC50
半数有效量median effective dose; ED50
半数耐受限median tolerance limit; TLm
半数致死量median lethal dose; LD50
半数耐受浓度median tolerance limit; TLm
必需氨基酸indispensable amino acid
尼龙-6nylon-6
尼龙-66nylon-66
出生率natality
出生缺陷birth defect
加成法addition process
加氯水chlorinated water
加工废料processing waste
加成过程addition process
加热分解pyrolysis
加权平均接触浓度weighted average exposure concentration
皮炎dermatitis
皮肤病skin disease
皮肤吸收skin absorption
皮革厂废水tannery wastewater
发电厂generating power plant
发病率morbidity
发育不全atelia
发育不良maldevelopment,dysplasia
发育异常dysplasia
发酵〔作用〕fermentation
发电厂废水power-plant waste
发电厂废物power-plant waste
对氧磷paraoxon
对流层troposphere
对硫磷parathion
对溴磷leptophos
对比感度contrast sensitivity
对农药的抗性resistance to pesticide
对健康的危害health hazard
〔对环境〕指示〔性〕生物indicator species
母体免疫maternal immunity
母体遗传maternal inheritance
六画
动态试验dynamic test
动物传染病animal-borne disease
动物排泄物animal excrement
动脉硬化心脏病arteriosclerotic heart disease
地下水ground water
地下水位ground water level
地表径流overland runoff
地面下沉land subsidence
地面下降ground subsidence
地面沉降ground subsidence
地面逆温ground inversion
地理医学geomedicine
地下水污染underground water pollution; subsurface water pollution
地下水补给recharge of ground water
地方性疾病endemic disease
地方性痛风endemic gout
地面水污染surface water pollution
地方性氟中毒endemic fluorosis
地面〔大气〕逆温surface inversion
地球化学异常geochemical anomaly
地方性甲状腺肿endemic goiter
地面水水质卫生标准health standard of surface water quality
地方性变形性骨关节病Kaschin-Beck’s disease
老化ageing
耳闻域zone of audibility
共轭作用conjugation
共济失调ataxia
亚硝胺nitrosoamine; nitrosamine
亚急性毒性subacute toxicity
亚致死剂量sublethal dose
亚致死效应sublethal effect
亚硝酸盐氮nitrite nitrogen
亚慢性毒性subchronic toxicity
亚临床型中毒subclinical intoxication
亚砷酸盐农药arsenite pesticide
亚急性毒性试验subacute toxicity test
亚硫酸盐纸浆厂废水sulfite pulp mill waste water
机场噪声airport noise
机能不良malfunction
机能障碍malfunction; dysfunction
机动车污染motor vehicle pollution
机械污泥脱水mechanical sludge dewatering
机动车废气排放motor vehicle exhaust emission
再生水renovated water
再生产reproduction
再用水reuse water
再曝气reaeration
再生纤维regenerated fiber
〔再〕循环水recirculation water
协同作用synergistic action
协合作用synergism
西力生ceresan
西维因sevin
压力式无阀砂滤池pressure valveless sand filter
厌氧菌anaerobic bacteria
厌氧塘anaerobic lagoon
厌氧分解anaerobic decomposition
厌氧微生物anaerobe
厌氧生物处理anaerobic biological treatment
有机碳organic carbon
有效氯active chlorine,available chlorine
有毒废物poisonous waste
有效温度effective temperature
有害因素adverse factor
有害物质harmful substance, poisonous matter
有害废渣hazardous solid waste
有害影响harmful effect
有机汞中毒organic mercury poisoning
有机汞农药organomercury pesticide
有机氯农药organochlorine pesticide
有机磷农药organophosphorus pesticide
有色金属矿non-ferrous metal mine
有害作用阈threshold of harmful action
有机底质指数organic sediment index
有机氯残留量organochlorine residue
有色金属冶炼工业non-ferrous metal refinery industry
存活者survival
存活率survival rate
灰尘dust
列克次体rickettsia
死亡fatality
死亡率death rate; mortality
扩散diffusion
过滤filtration
过敏性allergy
过氯化〔作用〕super-chlorination
过敏性反应anaphylactic reaction
过敏性荨麻疹allergic urticaria
过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetylnitrate;PAN
过氧丙酰硝酸酯peroxyproprionylnitrate
过氧苯酰硝酸酯peroxybenzoylnitrate
过敏症迟缓反应物质slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis;SRSA
尘肺病pneumoconiosis; pneumokoniosis
光气候light climate
光密度absorbance
光散射light scattering
光谱纯spectroscopical purity
光气候图light climate diagram
光化学反应photochemical reaction
光化学烟雾photochemical smog
光化学氧化剂photochemical oxidant
光化学空气污染photochemical air pollution
光化学烟雾污染photochemical smog pollution
早期检测early detection
吸声sound absorption
吸收率absorbance
吸收器absorber
吸声板acoustic board
吸附剂adsorbent
吸附塔adsorber
吸附器adsorber
吸音板abatvoix
吸入毒性inhalation toxicity
吸收〔作用〕absorption
吸声材料acoustic absorbent
吸附〔作用〕adsorption
吸除〔作用〕resorption
吸收消声器absorbing silencer
吸烟与健康smoking and health
同化〔作用〕assimilation
同位素示踪isotopic tracing
回收reclamation
回收水reclaimed water
回流水recirculation water
回吸〔作用〕resorption
回复突变reverse mutation
回流污泥return sludge
回避试验avoidance test
回避阈值avoidance limit
肉类加工废水meat processing wastewater
年变化yearly change
年降水量annual precipitation
年平均浓度mean annual concentration
先天异常congenital abnormality
先天性畸形congenital malformation
先天性障碍inborn error
先天发育不全congenital aplasia
传染病infectious disease
传染性肝炎infectious hepatitis
休养区recreational area
优生学eugenics
优势种dominant species
优选法optimization
伦敦型烟雾London type smog
伦敦烟雾事件London smog incident, smog episode in London
自来水tap water
自动收集automatic collection
自动采样automatic sampling
自动检测automatic detection
〔自来〕水厂water plant; waterworks
自净机理mechanism of self-purification
自净作用autopurification
自养细菌autotrophic bacteria
自然环境natural environment
自然景观natural landscape
自动采样器automatic sampler
自动监测仪automatic monitor
自体免疫性autoimmunity
自然沙漠化desertisation
自然保护区landscape reservation, reservation
自动监测系统automatic monitoring system
自然采光系数coefficient of natural lighting
自〔然〕净〔化〕作用natural purification
自然照度系数coefficient of natural illumination
自然环境致癌物natural environmental carcinogen
自然资源保护区natural conservation
自废水表面上撇取skimming of waste water
血压blood pressure
血吸虫病schist osomiasis
后效after-effect
全身效应systemic effect
全面规划comprehensive planning
全球监测global monitoring
全球大气污染global air pollution
全球环境监测系统Global Environmental Monitoring System; GEMS
合成代谢anabolism
合成纤维synthetic fiber
合理开发rational exploitation
合成洗涤剂synthetic detergent
合成有机农药synthetic organic pesticide
合成洗涤剂污染synthetic detergent pollution
合成除虫菊酯类pyrethoids
合成大分子化合物synthetic macromolecular compound
杀虫剂insecticide
杀虫畏tetrachlorvinphos
杀菌剂bactericidal agent,germicide
杀真菌剂fungicide
危险hazard
危害hazard
负荷burden
负荷量loading capacity
负荷能力loading capacity
色谱法chromatography
色谱-质谱〔联用〕法chromatography-mass spectrometry
杂质contaminant
多污带polysaprobic zone
多样性diversity
多倍体polyploid
多环芳烃polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon;PAH
多氯联苯polychlorinated biphenyl;PCB
多氯联苯污染polychlorinated biphenyls pollution
多管发酵法multiple-tube fermentation method
多环芳烃污染polycyclic aromatic hydrocartons pollution
多诺拉烟雾事件Donora smog incident
次氯酸hypochloric acid
次生环境secondary environment
次生污染物secondary pollutant
次生空气污染物secondary air pollutant
交叉污染cross contamination
交通噪声traffic noise
产气荚膜梭菌Clostridium perfringens
产生污染的工业pollution-causing industry
充气aeration
闭式水循环closed water recycling
污染contamination; pollution
污染物contaminant
污染税pollution tax
污染源pollutant source
污水生物saprobe
污水养鱼fish-farming with sewage
污水渗漏effluent seepage
污水灌溉sewage irrigation
污泥利用sludge utilization
污泥脱水sludge dewatering
污泥膨胀sludge bulking
污染危害pollution bazard
〔污染〕事件episode
污染指数index of pollution;pollution index
污染预测pollution prediction
污水生物带saprobic zone
污水处理厂sewage disposal plant, sewage treatment plant
污水氧化塘sewage oxidation pond
污泥干化场sludge drying bed
污泥干化床sludge drying bed
污泥贮留池sludge impoundment basin
污泥消化〔法〕sludge digestion
污染〔地〕图集pollution atlas
污染物负荷pollutant burden
污染的水域polluted waters
污染受害者pollution-related victim
污染指示物indicator of pollution
污水生物分类saprobic classification
污水生物处理biological sewage treatment
污水排放标准sewage discharge standard
污水灌溉皮炎dermatitis of sewage irrigation
污水灌溉〔农田〕sewage farming
污泥堆肥〔处理〕sludge composting
污染报警系统pollution warning system
污染指示生物pollution indicating organism
污染控制技术pollution control technology
污水污泥干燥床sewage sludge drying bed
污泥丝状菌膨胀sludge filamentation bulking
污染〔引起的〕疾病pollution disease
污染者付款原则polluter pays principle;PPP
污染物的稳定性stability of pollutant
污染的全球影响global effect of pollution
污染物的安全浓度safe concentration of pollutant
污染物对人和社会的影响pollutant effect on man and society
宇宙aerospace
宇宙线ultrarays
宇宙环境space environment
宇宙辐射ultrarays
安全标准safety standard
设备accommodation
农业污染agricultural pollution
农民〔尘〕肺farmer’s lung
农村给水rural water supply
农药中毒pesticide poisoning, pesticide intoxication
农药污染pesticide pollution
农药注册pesticide registration
农药残余residue of pesticide
〔农药〕残毒residual toxicity
农业化学品agricultural chemicals
农用杀虫剂agricultural insecticide
农药残留物pesticide residue
农田灌溉水质标准irrigation water quality standard
异化作用dissimilation
异养细菌heterotrophic bacteria
异常气候abnormal climate
异常臭气abnormal odor
阳极溶出伏安法anodic stripping voltammetry
阳离子交换树脂cation exchange resin
阴离子洗涤剂anionic detergent
阴离子交换树脂anionexchange resin
防尘dust control
防护林shelter forest
防止事故accident prevention
防沙植林sand protecting plantation
防除水生杂草aquatic weed control
观赏植物decorative plant
红潮red tide
红水花red water bloom
红斑剂量erythema dose
驯化acclimation, acclimatization
七画
形成烟雾的烃类smog-forming hydrocarbons
远距离控制telecontrol
运动失调ataxia
赤潮red water bloom, red tide
汞中毒mercury poisoning
汞污染mercury pollution
汞制农药mercurial pesticide
汞的甲基化作用methylation of mercury
汞化合物的微生物转化microbial conversion of mercury compounds
志贺菌属Shigella
志贺杆菌痢疾shigellosis
声压级sound pressure level
声级计sound level meter
声级仪acoustimeter
声疲劳acoustic fatigue
声级评定rating of sound level
声响污染acoustic pollution
声〔响〕频〔率〕audio frequency
花粉pollen
芳香族氨基化合物污染aromatic amino-compound pollution
芳香族硝基化合物污染aromatic nitro-compound pollution
克汀病cretinism
克雷伯氏菌属Klebsiella
杆菌性痢疾bacillary dysentery
村镇规划rural-town planning
极谱分析polarographic analysis
更新rejuvenation
更新造林reforestation
医院污水hospital sewage
医学气候学medical climatology
还原〔作用〕reduction
还原型烟雾reduction type smog
还原氧化作用reduction-oxidation; redox
来自空中的air-borne
折点氯化消毒break point chlorination
抢救salvage
抑菌剂bacteriostatic agent
抗原antigen
抗震剂knock reducer
抗爆剂anti-knock agent
抗癌作用anticarcinogenesis
抗污染树种anti-pollution tree species
抗药性害虫resistant pest
卤代烃杀虫剂halogenated hydrocarbon insecticide
助致癌物co-carcinogen
助催化剂promoter
呆小病cretinism
听觉auditory sensation
听阈auditory threshold, zone of audibility
听力计audiometer
听觉阈hearing threshold
听敏度acuity of hearing
听觉区域auditory area
听觉范围adiory area
听觉保护hearing conservation
听觉阈值auditory threshold
吲哚试验indole test
体液免疫humoral immunity
低音喇叭low-sounding horn
低硫燃料low sulphur fuel
低污染燃料lowpollution fuel
低残留农药less-persistent pesticide
佝偻病rickets, rachitis
住宅采光natural lighting of residence
住宅区规划planning of residential area
近致癌物proximate carcinogen
余氯residual chlorine
余酸spent acid
余热回收recovery of waste heat
含水层water-bearing layer
含氯量chlorine content
含矽粉尘silicon-containing dust
含油废水oily wastewater
含铅汽油leaded gasoline
含酚废水phenolic waste water
含硫燃料sulfur-bearing fuel
含氟排放物fluorine emission
含氮化合物nitrogenous compound
含氯氟甲烷chlorofluromethane;CFM
含氰化物电镀废水cyanide plating waste
谷风valley wind
肝炎hepatitis
肝癌liver cancer
肝炎病毒hepatitis virus
肝微粒体 liver microsome
肝血管肉瘤liver angiosarcoma
肠毒素enterotoxin
肠球菌enterococcus
肠杆菌属Enterobacter
肠道病毒enterovirus
肠道的病毒enteric viruses
肠道致病菌enteric pathogenic bacteria
肠产毒性大肠杆菌enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
肠侵袭性大肠杆菌enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
肠致病性大肠杆菌enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
免疫功能immune function
免疫防御immune defence
免疫抑制immunosuppression
免疫〔作用〕immunization
免疫监视immune surveillence
免疫球蛋白immunoglobulin
免疫球蛋白Eimmunoglobulin E;IgE
狄氏剂dieldrin
饮水加氟fluoridation of drinking water
饮用水标准drinking water standard
系统分析systems analysis
系统效应systemic effect
冻伤frostbite
冷却水quenching water
冷冻干燥lyophilization
冷冻〔作用〕refrigeration
冶金metallurgy
冶金厂废料smeltery waste
冶金炉排放物metallurgical furnace emissions
间皮瘤mesothelioma
间接致癌物indirect carcinogen
沥滤leach
沙暴sand storm
沙门菌Salmonella
沙门菌病salmonellosis
汽车废气automobile emission,automobile exhaust gas
汽车噪声automobile noise
汽车废气污染automobile exhaust pollution
汽车排气净化器car exhaust gas purifier
沉降sedimentation
沉积sedimentation
沉砂池grit chamber
沉淀池settling tank
沉积作用deposition
快砂滤池rapid sand filter
灾祸fatality
灾难性事件catastrophic event
证实confirmation
评价assessment; evaluation; estimation
初级生产者primary producer
初级污染物primary pollutant
初级消费者primary consumer
社区community
社团community
社会community
社会因素social factor
社会福利social well-being
层析chromatography
尾气tail gas
尾矿mine tailing
尾矿池tailings reservoir
局部生境local habitat
迟发毒性delayed toxicity
迟发性变态反应delayed type allergic reaction
迟发性神经毒作用delayed neurotoxic action
陆生食物链xerophytic food chain
阿米巴ameba
阿米巴痢疾amebic dysentery
阻尼damping
纯化purification
纸板厂废水paper board mill wastewater
纸浆厂废水pulp mill wastewater
纸带空气采样器tape air sampler
纺织脱浆废水textile desizing wastewater
纺织品染色厂废水textile dyeing mill wastewater
八画
环境environment
环境法environmental law
环境卫生environmental health; sanitation
环境水质ambient water quality
环境危机environmental crisis
环境危害environmental hazard
环境评价environmental assessment
环境医学environmental medicine
环境改善environmental improvement
环境规划environmental planning
环境法规environmental legislation
环境学家environmentilist
环境空气ambient air
环境参数environmental parameter
环境毒物environmental toxicant
环境政策environmental policy
环境标准environmental criteria
环境指标environmental criteria
环境保护environmental protection
环境恶化environmental deterioration
环境监视environmental surveillance
环境容量environmental capacity
环境预报environmental forecasting
环境预测environmental forecasting
环境基准environmental criteria
环境控制environmental control
环境模拟environmental simulation
环境管理environmental management; environmental administration
环境噪声environmental noise
环境工作者environmentilist
环境污染物environmental pollutant
环境放射性environmental radioactivity
环境毒理学environmental toxicology
环境保护法Environmental Protection Law
环境卫生工程environmental health engineering
环境卫生标准enviromental health standard
环境卫生监测environmental health monitoring
环境卫生监督environmental health inspection
环境自净〔作用〕environmental self-purification
环境冲击评价environmental impact assessment
环境质量评价evaluation of environmental quality
环境质量标准environmental quality standard
环境质量指数environmental quality index
环境空气质量ambient air quality
环境致畸作用environmental teratogenesis
环境致癌作用environmental carcinogenesis
环境监测系统environmental monitoring system
环境微生物学environmental microbiology
环境影响评价environmental impact assessment
环境卫生监测站environmental health monitoring station
环境致突变作用environmental mutagenesis
环境空气质量标准ambient air quality standard
环境流行病学调查environmental epidemiological survey
环境影响报告〔书〕environmental impact statement
环境污染物的联合作用combined effect of environmental pollutants
环境资料来源国际查询系统International Referral System for Sources of Environmental Information
现场处置site disposal
现场定量in-situ quantitation
现场研究field study
现场调查field survey
表面活性剂surface-active agent;surfactant
规则regulation
垃圾箱refuse box
垃圾处置refuse disposal; garbage disposal
垃圾填坑sanitary landfill
垃圾处理厂refuse treatment plant
垃圾堆积场dumping site
垃圾填埋处置landfill disposal
〔取决于〕年龄的效应age-dependent effect
苯胺amino benzene; aniline
苯并(a)芘benzo (a) pyrene, 3,4-benzopyrene
苯丙酮尿症phenylketonuria
直接致癌物direct carcinogen
林格曼烟色图Ringelman smoke chart
事故accident
事故性监测accident monitoring
事故性排放accidental release
刺激阈irritant threshold
刺激性烟雾irritating smog
矽肺病pneumosilicosis; silicosis
矿尘mine dust
矿渣mineral waste residue; mine refuse
矿石浮选ore floatation
矿水排放mine drainage
矿物燃料fossil fuel
抽空exhaust
抽提extraction
抽水系统pumping system
拉德(辐射剂量单位)rad radiation absorbed dose
拦水坝retaining dam
轮虫类rotifera
轮状病毒rotavirus
软化症malacia
非整倍体aneuploid
非生物环境abiotic environment
非电离辐射non-ionized radiation
非持久性农药non-persistent pesticide
非特异性免疫non-specific immunity
非致癌性致突变物non-carcinogenic mutagen
非致癌性非致突变物noncarcinogenic nonmutagen
旺发bloom
昆虫传播的疾病insect-borne disease
易感性susceptibility
taste
味觉taste sense
味觉阈taste threshold
呼气exhalation
呼吸respiration
呼吸道癌respiratory cancer
呼吸测定计respirometer
呼吸道疾病respiratory disease
呼肠孤病毒reovirus
国家环境空气质量标准national ambient air quality standard
固氮菌azotobacter
固氮〔作用〕azotification
固氮细菌nitrogen fixing bacteria
固体废物处置solid waste disposal
固体废物污染solid waste pollution
固定大气污染源stationary air pollution source
岩石圈lithosphere
岩石土壤圈rock and soil sphere
钒污染vanadium pollution
制堆肥composting
制造工业manufacturing industry
制糖厂污水sugar mill effluent
制革工业污水leather industry sewage
制革厂含铬废水chrome tannery wastewater
物质蓄积material accumulation
物料平衡materials balance
物理处理法physical treatment
物理性污染physical pollution
物理化学处理physicochemical treatment
物理性污染物physical pollutant
物理致癌因素physical carcinogenic factor
季节性变化seasonal change
供水water supply
供水源water supply source
质粒plasmid
质量目标quality objective
质量评价quality evaluation
质量标准quality criteria
质量控制quality control
质谱分析mass spectrographic analysis
径流面积runoff area
金属电镀废水metal plating (process) wastewater
金属抛光废料metal finishing waste
金属表面处理废料metal finishing waste
采暖heating
采样器sample collector
采矿废水mining wastewater
采集水样点water sampling point
受补井recharge well
受雨区catchment area
乳制品废物milk product waste
贫瘠化deterioration
贫营养化oligotrophication
贫营养湖oligotrophic lake
肺泡alveolus
肺癌lung cancer; pulmonary cancer
肺气肿emphysema; pulmonary emphysema
肺功能pulmonary function
肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis; pneumokoniosis
肿瘤生成oncogenesis
肥大细胞mast cell; mastocyte
周围大气ambient air
鱼的汞残留量mercury residue in fish
鱼类回避试验fish avoidance test
净化purification
净化〔作用〕decontamination
变异degeneration
变形deformation
变坏deterioration
变旱desiccation
变质alteration
变性alteration
变型aberration
变形虫ameba
变应性哮喘allergic asthma
变〔态反〕应性allergy
变〔态反〕应原allergen
变〔态反〕应病allergic disease
变应性荨麻疹allergic urticaria
底质样bottom sample
底质污泥substrate sludge
底质污染substrate pollution
底栖生物benthic organism
底质采样器bottom sampler
底部沉积物bottom sediment
废气tail gas; exhaust gas; waste gas; spent gas
废矿abandoned mine
废热waste heat
废液spent liquor
废渣waste residue
废酸spent acid
废碱spent caustic
废烧碱spent caustic
废气治理waste gas pollution control
废水再用wastewater reuse
废物处理salvage
废物处置waste disposal
废物利用salvage
废气污染控制waste gas pollution control
废气排放标准waste gas emission standard
废水净化回收wastewater renovation
废水重复使用wastewater renovation
废物回收利用waste reclamation
废物转化技术waste convertion technique
废物倾海处理marine waste disposal
夜间逆温nocturnal inversion
剂量-反应关系dose-response relationship
剂量-效应关系dose-effect relationship
放线菌属actinomyces
放射防护radiological protection
放射性本底radioactive background
放射性污染radioactive pollution; radioactive contamination
放射性废液radioactive liquid waste
放射性落尘radioactive fallout
放射自显影法radioautography
放射性同位素radioisotope
放射性废物管理radioactive waste management
放射性废物处理和处置radioactive waste processing and disposal
炉渣furnace slag; slag
炎热气候thermal climate
泄水面积runoff area
河源headwater
河口环境estuarine environment
河底沉积river bottom sediment
(河流)上游upper river; upper reaches
河流生物群stream biota
河流沉积作用river deposition
沾污contamination
油症yusho
油井废水oil-well wastewater
泡沫scum
沼气marsh gas
波扎里加大气污染事件Poza Rica incident
定性预报qua ittive forecast
定量预报quantitative forecast
审美考虑aesthetic consideration
官能症functional disease
实地研究field study
实测LD50observed LD50
空气air
空间aerospace
空中监测aerial surveillance
空中监视aerial surveillance
空中喷药aerial application of pesticides
空气污染air pollution
空气净化air purification
空气采样air sampling
空气涡流air eddy
空气调节air conditioning,conditioning of air
空气温度air temperature
空间环境space environment
空气传播的air-borne
空气污染者air polluter
空气污染物air pollutant
空气采样器air sampler
空气洗涤塔air scrubber
空气洗涤器air scrubber
空气离子化air ionization
空气调节器air conditioner
空气滤净器air cleaner
空盒气压表aneroid barometer
空气中变应原aeroallergen
空气过滤设备air filtration unit
空气浮游生物aeroplankton
空气滤清装置air filtration unit
空传致病生物air-borne pathogenic organism
空肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter jejuni
空气传播污染物air-borne pollutants
空传变应原污染air-borne allergens pollution
空气污染致癌作用air pollution carcinogenesis
视力visual acuity
视角angle of vision
视程range of visibility
视敏度visual acuity
建筑物密度density of building
居民区community
居住区residential area;dwelling district
居住密度density of occupancy
居住区规划planning of residential area
居室微小气候house microclimate
弥漫diffusion
降解degradation
降水污染precipitation pollution
降低湿度dehumidification
降解〔代谢〕产物catabolite
threshold
姐妹染色单位交换sister chromatid exchange; SCE
组成代谢anabolism
细菌数bacterial count
细菌膜bacterial film
细胞免疫cellular immunity
细菌污染bacteria contamination
细菌计数器bacteria counting apparatus
细菌附着层bacterial film
细菌学标准bacteriological standard
细菌凝集团zoogloea
细胞病理效应cytopathic effect;CPE
细菌分解〔作用〕bacterial decomposition
细胞色素氧化酶cytochrome oxidase
终致癌物ultimate carcinogen
经济效益economic efficiency
经济效率economic efficiency
经皮毒性试验percutaneous toxicity test
经常性卫生监督routine health inspection
九画
毒素toxin
毒性评价toxicity assessment
毒性试验toxicity test
毒理学评价toxicological evaluation
城市径流urban runoff
城市热岛city hot island
城市景观civic landscape
城市噪声municipal noise
城市规划〔布局〕city layout
城市废物处理municipal waste disposal
城市热岛效应urban heat island effect
城市污水处理厂municipal sewage plant
城市移动污染源moving urban pollution source
城市规划卫生审查health examination of city plan
城市区域环境噪声标准standard of environmental noise of urban area
草纸浆废水straw pulping wastewater
带菌者bacteria carrier; carrier
荧光分光光度计spectrophotofluorometer
标准criterion
枯水期low water season
枯草热hay fever
相互作用interaction
相对丰度relative abundance
相对湿度relative humidity;RH
相加作用additive action
相似条件simulated condition
相关分析correlation analysis
相关系数correlation coefficient
相对污染指数relative pollution index
柠檬酸菌属Citrobacter
柠檬酸钠试验sodium citrate test
研究性监测investigative monitoring
砂滤sand filtration
砍伐森林deforestation
耐受性tolerance
残存survival
残留毒性residual toxicity
拮抗〔作用〕antagonism,antagonistic action
指标criterion
指示菌indicator bacteria
指示生物index organism,indicator organism
指示细菌bacterial indicator
指示植物plant indicator
按气味分级nasal rating
按比例采样器proportional sampler
挥发酚类volatile phenols
轴浆axoplasm
轻工业light industry
轻便检测器portable detector
背景background
点突变point mutation
点〔污染〕源point source
显性基因突变dominant gene mutation
显性致死突变试验dominant lethal mutation test
响度级loudness level
胃癌stomach cancer
胃肠炎gastroenteritis
骨变化bone change
骨痛病itai-itai disease
骨软化症osteomalacia
骨质疏松〔症〕osteoporosis
钙化〔作用〕calcification
钢铁工业iron and steel industry
钢酸洗废液steel pickling waste liquid
钢铁联合企业integrated iron and steel works
钩端螺旋体病leptospirosis
氡气radon gas
氟石fluorite; fluorspar
氟中毒fluorosis
氟化氢hydrogen fluoride
氟骨症skeletal fluorosis
氟斑牙dental fluorosis
氟氯烃类fluorochlorohydrocarbons
氟化物污染fluoride pollution
氟利昂-11freon-11,monofluoro-trichloromethane
氟利昂-12freon-12,difluoro-dichloromethane
牲畜粪animal manure
牲畜污染stock breeding pollution
选矿mineral dressing
选择性离子电极selective ion electrode
适应accommodation
适应不良maladjustment
适应气候accustom to climate
种群population
香烟烟雾smoke from cigarette
重组recombination
重金属污染heavy metal pollution
重新充氧作用reoxygenation
复壮rejuvenation
复制replication
复氧reaeration
保健工作health work
保健措施health-care measure
促进剂promoter
促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropic hormone
顺风downwind
食物网food web
食物链food chain
食道癌esophagus cancer
食物中毒food poisoning
食物传播疾病food-borne disease
食品和动物饲料污染监测food and animal feed contamination monitoring
胚胎毒性embryotoxicity
胆碱酯酶cholinesterase
胆碱酯酶抑制作用cholinesterase inhibition
独立作用independent action
急性病acute disease
急性中毒acute poisoning
急性传染acute infection
急性危害acute hazard
急性毒性acute toxicity
急性效应acute effect
急性暴露acute exposure
急性传染病acute infectious disease
急性毒性试验acute toxicity test
闻阈auditory threshold
美学观点aesthetic consideration
前处理preliminary treatment
前致癌物precarcinogen
前致突变物promutagen
逆温temperature inversion
逆效应adverse effect
逆温层inversion layer; thermal inversion layer
逆温层高度inversion height
总体population
总计划master plan
总余氯total residual chlorine
总规划master plan
总固体total solids
总〔菌〕数total count
总有机碳total organic carbon;TOC
总体规划general planning
总固形物total solids
总残留量total residue
总氧化剂total oxidant
总大肠菌群total coliform group
总悬浮固体total suspended solid;TSS
总溶解固体total dissolved solid;TDS
炼钢厂污染steel mill pollution
测量survey
测浊法nephelometry
洗脱elution
洗提elution
洗煤coal washing
洗涤塔scrubber wash tower
洗涤剂污染detergent pollution
活性炭active carbon; activated charcoal
活化〔作用〕activation
活性污泥activated sludge;active sludge
活性曝气法activated aeration process
活性污泥生物activated sludge biota
活性污泥处理activated sludge treatment
活性污泥膨胀activated sludge bulking
活性炭过滤法activated carbon filter process
活性炭吸附床activated carbon adsorption bed
活性污泥系的驯化acclimation of activated sludge system
洛杉矶型烟雾Los Angeles type smog
洛杉矶烟雾事件 smog episode in Los Angeles
洛杉矶型光化烟雾Los Angeles photochemical smog
浑浊度turbidity
浓缩系数concentration factor
染色体chromosome
染色质chromatin
染色单体chromatid
染色体异常chromosomal abnormality
染色体畸变chromosomal aberration
恢复〔作用〕rehabilitation
室内环境indoor environment
室内污染物indoor pollutant
室内空气污染indoor air pollution
宫内死亡intrauterine death
突变率mutation rate
诱发provocation
诱导酶induced enzyme
诱变剂mutagen
诱导突变induced mutation
神经性中毒nervous poison
神经系统疾病neurological disease
退化deterioration; degeneration
退减〔作用〕retrogradation
屋脊型烟缕roofing plume
昼夜平均〔值〕daily mean
昼夜和季节变化diurnal and seasonal varlation
除尘dedusting
除尘器dust collector
除草剂herbicide
除莠剂herbicide
除臭剂deodorant
结合作用conjugation
结核杆菌Mycobacterium tuberculosis
结合性有效余氯combined available residual chlorine
给水water supply
绝育sterilization
绝热的adiabatic
绝对湿度absolute humidity
绝热梯度adiabatic gradient
绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose
十画
埃(=10-10m)Angstrom; 
埃希氏菌属Escherichia
载体carrier
载液carrier
盐碱土saline-alkali soil
盐水淡化saline water demineralization
获得性免疫acquired immunity
恶化deterioration; impairment; aggravation
恶臭malodor; offensive odor; unpleasant smell
恶性肿瘤malignant tumour; cancer
恶臭气体foul gas
恶臭公害odor nuisance
恶臭污染odor pollution
恶臭评价odor evaluation
恶臭物质odorant;odorous substance
恶臭化合物malodorous compound
真菌毒素mycotoxin
真菌代谢物 fungal metabolites
格栅screen
校准calibration
核弹爆炸nuclear explosion
核武器试验nuclear weapon test
核燃料再加工nuclear fuel reprocessing
核爆炸散落物fallout from nuclear explosion
速发型变态反应immediate type allergic reaction
贾弟虫病giardiasis
配水管网water distribution network
原水raw water
原子能atomic energy
原子弹atomic bomb
原生环primitive environment
原料气raw gas
原子辐射atomic radiation
原核生物prokaryote
原子能发电厂atomic energy plant
原子弹轰炸幸存者(广岛和长崎的)atomic bomb survivor (at Hiroshima and Nagasaki)
原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry
arsenic
砷中毒arsenic poisoning; arseniasis
砷污染arsenic pollution
捕食性食物链predatory food chain
捕食者与被捕食者的关系predator-prey relationship
振动吸收器vibration absorber
损害impairment;injury
热岛thermal island
热电站thermal power plant
热对流heat convection
热污染thermal pollution; heat pollution
热废水thermal wastewater
热降解pyrolytic degradation
热射病heat stroke
热岛效应heat island effect
热应激指数heatstress index
热强度指数heat intensity index
致病性pathogenicity
致敏原sensitizer
致畸性teratogenicity
致畸原teratogen
致癌物carcinogen
致癌性carcinogenicity
致癌烃carcinogenic hydrocarbon
致突变物mutagen
致敏试验sensitization test
致畸作用teratogenesis
致畸胎物teratogen
致癌作用carcinogenicity; carcinogenesis
致癌物质carcinogenic agent
致突变作用mutagenesis
致病微生物pathogenic microorganism
致癌污染物carcinogenic pollutant
致癌性致突变物carcinogenic mutagen
致癌性非致突变物carcinogenic nonmutagen
致癌性碳氢化合物carcinogenic hydrocarbon
监视surveillance
监测车monitoring car
监测网monitoring net
监测站monitoring station
监测船monitoring ship
监测植物monitoring plant
监视性监测surveillance monitoring
哮喘asthma
哮喘性支气管炎asthmatic bronchitis
lead
铅中毒lead poisoning
铅中毒plumbism
铅污染lead pollution
氧化剂oxidant
氧化铍beryllium oxide
氧循环oxygen cycle
氧化塘法lagoon process, oxidation pond process
氧化剂烟雾oxidant smog
氧化型烟雾oxidation type smog
氧化铍污染beryllium pollution
氨氮ammoniacal nitrogen
氨化作用ammonification
氨基酸脱羧基酶amino acid decarboxylase
缺失deletion
缺乏症deficiency disease
特异反应性idiosyncrasy
特应性皮炎atopic dermatitis
特异性体质idiosyncrasy
特异性免疫specific immunity
造林afforestation
造纸厂废水paper mill wastewater
造纸和纸浆工业废水paper and pulp industry waste water
敌百虫dipterex;chlorofos;trichlorfon
敌敌畏dichlorphos
透析dialysis
透明度transparency
健康影响health effect
健康和福利health and well-being
odor
臭氧ozone
臭气阈odor threshold
臭氧层ozone layer
臭气强度odor strength
臭氧毒性ozone toxicity
臭氧消毒ozone disinfection
射线病irradiation sickness
射线病radiation sickness
脑力迟钝mental retardation
衰变decay
衰减degeneration, decay
高炉blast furnace
高岭土kaolin
高级处理advanced treatment
高空逆温high level inversion
高硫燃料high sulfur fuel
高温分解pyrolysis
高温废水hot wastewater
高温消化thermophilic digestion
高本底水平high background level
高危险人群high risk group
高层建筑物high-rise building
高烟囱排放emission by high chimney
高分子凝结剂high-molecular coagulant, polymer coagulant
高丙体六六六fortified benzene hexachloride
高铁血红蛋白methemoglobin
高铁血红蛋白血症methemoglobinemia
高容量空气采样器high volume air sampler
病毒virus
病原体pathogen, pathogenic organism
病原菌pathogen; pathogenic bacteria
病毒农药viral pesticide
病原微生物pathogenic microorganism
紊流turbulence
脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis
脊髓灰质炎病毒poliovirus
离解〔作用〕dissociation
离子交换树脂ion-exchange resin
离子选择〔性〕电极ion selective electrode
离子交换树脂的再生regeneration of ionexchange resin
资源评价resource appraisal
资源保护resource conservation; conservation of resources
粉尘dust
粉砂silt
粉尘排放dust emission
粉状灰烬pulverized fuel ash
兼性厌氧微生物facultative anaerobe
兼性需氧微生物facultative aerobe
烧结厂sintering plant
烟尘dust and fume; smoke and dust
烟缕plume; stack plume;smoke plume
烟雾smog
烟囱排放stack emission; smoke stack emission
烟炱与尘soot and dust
烟缕型式type of stack gas plume
烟雾系数coefficient of haze;COH
烟道气脱硫stack-gas desulfurization
烟气管理条例smoke ordinance
烟道气净化器flue gas purifier
烟缕上升模式plume rise model
烟雾〔中毒〕事件smog episode
酒精中毒alcoholism
消毒sterilization
消除abatement
消声器noise silencer, deafener
消沫剂defoaming agent
消毒剂disinfectant
消毒〔作用〕disinfection
消烟除尘smoke prevention and dust control
消除空气污染air pollution abatement
消烟除尘设备smoke abatement device
涡流扩散eddy diffusion
海水华(浮游生物大量繁殖)sea bloom
海上漏油marine oil spill
海水淡化desalination
海底生物benthic organism
海洋污染ocean pollution
海洋调查ocean surveying
海湾环境estuarine environment
海豹肢畸形phocomelia
海滩污染物beach pollutant
海水水质标准marine water quality standard
海洋污染监测marine pollution monitoring
海洋防污法规marine pollution prevention law
海洋浮游生物oceanic plankton
海洋污染防止法marine pollution provention law
浮垢seum
浮渣floating slag; scum
浮选法floatation process
浮游生物plankton
浮游动物zooplankton
浮游生物异常繁殖abnormal blooming of plankton
浮游生物的大量繁殖plankton bloom
涤气器air scrubbor
流产abortion
流化床fluid bed
流动〔监测〕站mobile monitoring station
流动源排放物mobile source emission
浸析leach
家庭烟气domestic smoke
家禽加工厂poultry processing plant
家禽饲养场废水poultry-farm waste
容许浓度allowable concentration
容许日摄入量acceptable daily intake;ADI
调节regulation
娱乐区recreational area
能听区zone of audibility
能见范围range of visibility
能见度减低reduction in visibility
预报forecast,prediction
预测forecast
预处理preliminary treatment
预计LD50 predicted LD50
预防措施preventive measure
预期死亡expectation of death
预警报系统early warning system
预防性卫生监督preventive sanitary supervision
绦虫病taeniasis
十一画
球衣菌属Sphaerotilus
理疗physical therapy
堆肥处理composting
职业性皮肤病industrial dermatosis
基准criterion
基因库gene bank
基因突变gene mutation
菌胶团zoogloea
萎缩atrophy
萎缩性鼻炎atrophic rhinitis
萃取extraction
萨利多米thalidomido
萤石fluorite;fluorspar
营养不足subalimentation; malnutrition
营养不良malnutrition
营养缺乏症deficiency disease
勒〔克斯〕(照度单位)lux; lx
黄曲霉毒素aflatoxin
检定assay
检查examination
检测detection
检验examination
检波器detector
检定器detector
检疫期quarantine
检测器detector
检疫处〔站〕quarantine
检测极限limit of detection
副产物accessory substances
副作用after-effect
副产物回收by-product recovery
酚污染phenolic pollution
厩肥animal manure
硅藻diatom
硅藻土kieselguhr; diatomaceous earth; kieselguhr
selenium
硒中毒selenium poisoning
盛行风向prevailing wind direction
排气exhaust gas;exhaust
排放discharge
排泄excretion
排泄物excreta; feces
排放标准emission standard; effluent standard: discharge standard
接触exposure
接触时间contact time
接触剂量exposure dose
接触生物滤池contact biological filter
接触(暴露)-反应关系exposure-response relationship
接触(暴露)-效应关系exposure-effect relationship
掺杂物adulterant
常量元素macroelement
悬浮颗粒suspended particulate
悬浮固体物suspended solid;SS
悬浮性固体suspended solid; SS
悬浮性粒子suspended particulate
野外研究field study
累积accumulation
累积中毒cumulative poisoning
累积作用cumulative action
累积系数accumulation coefficient
累积剂量cumulative dose,accumulated dose
累积毒性cumulative toxicity
婴儿死亡率infant mortality rate
chromium
铬污染chromium pollution
移码突变frameshift mutation
敏感性susceptibility
偏二甲肼污染unsym-hydrazomethane pollution
假单胞菌属Pseudomonas
船舶废物处理系统shipboard waste treatment system
脱发alopecia
脱脂degreasing
脱毛症alopecia
脱水作用dehydration
脱色作用decoloration
脱钙〔作用〕decalcification
脱氟作用defluorination
脱盐作用desalination
脱氮作用denitrification
脱氮细菌denitrifying bacteria
脱氯作用dechlorination
脱甲基作用demethylation
脱色素〔作用〕depigmentation
脱髓鞘作用demyelinization
脱氧核糖核酸DNA; deoxyribonucleic acid
减少reduction
减震damping
减声器deafener
减震器vibration absorber
减震器absorber
减湿〔作用〕dehumidification
减除污染的设备pollution abatement equipment
毫巴(气压单位)millibar
毫居里millicurie
毫拉德millirad
麻痹性贝类中毒paralytic shellfish poisoning
旋风分离器cyclone
旋风除尘器cyclone
threshold
阈值threshold value
粘胶纤维rayon viscose fiber
粗〔总〕出生率crude birth rate
粗〔总〕死亡率crude death rate
粒子particulate
烷化剂alkylating agent
烷基汞alkyl mercury
烷基苯磺酸钠alkyl benzene sodium sulfonate
烷基苯磺酸盐alkyl benzene sulfonate; ABS
清除elimination
清洁剂detergent
添加剂additive
淋溶leach
淋巴细胞转化试验lymphocyte transformation test
混浊度opacity
混凝沉淀法coagulant sedimentation
混合下水道系combined sewer system
渔业水质标准fishery water quality standard
液态氯气liquified chlorine gas
淤泥silt
淤积aggradation
淤高aggradation
淡水fresh water
深度处理advanced treatment
深度废水处理advanced waste water treatment; AWT
深海浮游生物abyssal plankton
渗析dialysis
渗透作用osmosis
寄生性食物链parasitoid food chain
密码code
密闭循环系统closed recirculating system
窒息〔作用〕suffocation
屠宰场废水slaughterhouse wastewater
随机采样random sampling
隐性突变recessive mutation
蛋白水解〔作用〕proteolysis
综合处置joint treatment
综合利用comprehensive utilization
综合规划comprehensive planning
综合治理comprehensive treatment
综合卫生标准integrated health standard
绿化afforestation
绿化区green area
绿化地带green belt
绿化与健康afforestation and health
绿化防治污染prevention and control of pollution with afforestation
十二画
琼脂agar
斑釉症dental fluorosis
越境污染transfrontier pollution
超滤〔作用〕hyperfiltration, ultrafiltration
超低容量喷药ultra low volume spray
超速离心〔分离〕ultracentrifugation
超国境的污染物影响pollutant effect beyond national boundaries
联苯胺benzidine
联合作用joint action
联合国水事会议UNWC; United Nations Water Conference
联合国环境规划署UNEP; The Unitd Nations Environment Programme
联合国人类环境会议UNHEC; United Nations Human Environment Conference
散射光scattered light
植被vegetative cover
植物净化plant purification
植物血凝素皮肤试验phytohemagglutinin skin test
森林荒废forest devastation
森林破坏forest devastation
森林〔资源〕保护forest conservation
焚化炉incinerator
焚烧炉incinerator
硬度hardness
硬水软化water softening
硬度与健康hardness and health
硬度与心血管疾病hardness and cardiovascular diseases
硝基苯nitrobenzene
硝化〔作用〕nitration
硝酸盐氮nitrate nitrogen
硝酸盐与健康nitrate and health
确认confirmation
硫循环sulfur cycle
硫氧化物oxides of sulfur
硫化氢中毒hydrogen sulfide poisoning
硫化氢污染hydrogen sulfide pollution
硫酸盐纸浆厂废水sulfate pulp mill waste water
裂变disintegration
提纯purification
插入insertion
搅动作用agitation
暂行标准tentative standard
暂时硬度temporary hardness
紫外线ultra-violet ray
紫外线消毒ultraviolet ray disinfection
紫外线杀菌灯ultra-violet germicidal lamp
最佳optimization
最可能数most probable number; MPN
最适温度preferred temperature
最小致死量minimum lethal dose; MLD
最大耐受剂量maximum tolerated dose; MTD
最大容许剂量maximum permissible dose; MPD
最大容许浓度maximum permissible concentration,MPC; maximum allowable concentration; MAC
最大排放浓度maximum emission concentration
最小有效〔剂〕量least effective dose
最小频率风向minimum freqency wind direction
最佳环境质量optimum environmental quality
最大无作用剂量maximum no effect level
最大容许暴露〔量〕maximum permissible exposure;MPE
最大容许机体负荷maximum permissible body burden
喷灌spray irrigation
喷气噪声jet noise
遗传heredity
遗传工程genetic engineering
遗传损害genetic damage
黑脚病blackfoot disease
黑球温度globe temperature
短期作用short-term effect
短期影响short-term effect
氰化物cyanide
氰化物中毒cyanide poisoning
氰化物污染cyanide pollution
氮循环nitrogen cycle
氮氧化物oxides of nitrogen
氮氧化物污染nitrogen oxides pollution
氯仿chloroform
氯乙烯vinyl chloride
氯化物chloride
氯污染chlorine pollution
氯碱厂chlor-alkali plant
氯化〔作用〕chlorination
氯乙烯污染vinyl chloride pollution
氯乙烯单体vinyl chloride monomer
氯化乙基汞cerean
剩余污泥excess sludge
稀释剂diluent
稀土金属rare earth metal
稀释排放dilution discharge
等压线isobar
等效温度equivalent temperature
筛选试验screening test
集中供热central heating
集水地区water catchment area
集水面积catchment area
集中式给水centralized water supply
焦炉废水coke-oven effluent
焦油污染tar pollution
循环水circulating water; recycled water
街道卫生street sanitation
街道噪声street noise
释出〔作用〕liberation
就地定量in-situ quantitation
痛痛病itai-itai disease
粪便feces
粪便处理fecal treatment
粪便污染fecal pollution
粪链球菌fecal streptococcus; Streptococcus fecalis
粪大肠菌群fecal coliform group
粪便无害化fecal innocence
粪便无害化处理fecal innocent treatment
湖水分层lake stratification
湖泊加速老化accelerated aging of lake
湖泊调节作用regulating effect of lakes
渣滓scum
湿度计psychrometer; hygrometer
湿球温度wet bulb temperature
温度适应temperature acclimation
温度逆增temperature inversion; inversion of temperature
温度梯度temperature gradient
温室效应greenhouse effect
温度直减率vertical temperature gradient
温度递减率temperature lapse rate;lapse rate of temperature
温度垂直梯度vertical temperature gradient
湍流turbulence
游息区recreational area
游离〔作用〕liberation
游泳池卫生swimming pool sanitation
游离性余氯free residual chlorine
游离性有效氯free available chlorine
富里酸fulvic acid
富营养化eutrophication
富营养湖eutrophic lake
富集系数concentration factor
隔声sound insulation
隔音acoustic insulation
隔音器deafener
隔绝噪声noise isolation
絮凝剂flocculant,coagulant
絮凝〔作用〕flocculation
缓释型农药slow release pesticide system
编号code
十三画
蓝藻blue-green algae
蓝绿藻blue-green algae
蓄积accumulation
蓄水池reservoir
蓄积中毒cumulative poisoning
蓄积公式accumulation formula
蓄积作用cumulative action
蓄积毒性cumulative toxicity
蓄积指数accumulation index
蓄积倍数accumulation multiple
蓄积性毒性试验accumulative toxicity test
蒸发〔作用〕evaporation
靶细胞target cell
禁伐区reserve forest
酰化作用acylation
感官质量aesthetic quality
感官性状aesthetic property
感官评定气味odor panel evaluation
感觉到的噪声分贝PNdB; perceived noise level in bels
iodine
碎食性食物链detritus food chain
雷姆rem
零排放zero discharge
摄入-反应关系intake-response relationship
摄入-效应关系intake-effect relationship
辐射能radiant energy
辐射防护radiological protection
辐射监测radiation monitoring
辐射效应radiation effect
辐射线损伤radiation damage
辐射对遗传的影响genetic effect of radiation
频率frequency
鉴定evaluation
嗜盐细菌halophilous bacteria
嗜热微生物thermophilic microorganism
照明illumination
照度illuminance
畸形deformation; malformation
畸变aberration
畸胎terata; teras
畸形鱼malformed fish
畸形生长anomalous growth
畸形生成teratogenesis
畸态危害teratological hazard
畸胎生成teratogenesis
蜕变disintegration
manganese
催化〔作用〕catalysis
鼠沙寒沙门氏菌/哺乳动物微粒体试验Salmonella typhimurium/mammalian microsome test; Ames test
微波microwave
微粒particulate
微小气候microclimate
微孔滤纸millipore filter
微波辐射microwave radiation
微核试验micronucleus test
微量元素microelement; trace element
微孔过滤器millipore filter
微生物污染microbial pollution
微生物防治法microbial control method
微生物的驯化domestication of microorganism
微生物甲基化作用microbial methylation
遥控remote control; telecontrol
遥感remote sensing
遥控监测telemonitoring
腺瘤adenoma
腺癌adenocarcinoma
腺病毒adenovirus
解吸作用desorption
解毒〔作用〕detoxication
新鲜水fresh water
新陈代谢metabolism
新生儿死亡率neonatal mortality rate
意外污染accidental pollution
数字模式mathematical model
数学模型mathematical model
数值预报quantitative forecast
煤脱硫coal desulfurization
煤气废水(料,物)coalgas waste
煤的气化gasification of coal
煤烟污染coal smoke pollution
煤碳型大气污染coal type air pollution
煅烧炉incinerator
滤池filter tank
滤床filtering bed
滤膜法membrane filter method
溴苯磷leptophos
溶菌酶lysozyme
溶解氧dissolved oxygen; DO
溶血作用hemolysis
溶解〔作用〕dissolution
溶解固体dissolved solid; DS
溶剂萃取塔solvent extraction tower
群体population
群落community
嫌忌量dislike dose
叠加效应additive effects
十四画
赫〔兹〕Hertz; Hz
聚尘器dust collector
聚丙烯纤维polyacrylic fiber
聚合物废料polymer waste
聚氯乙烯纤维polyethylene chloride fiber
聚氯乙烯塑料polyvinyl chloride plastic
模拟条件simulated condition
模拟试验model experiment
模拟模型simulation model
模型地面水model surface water
酵解〔作用〕zymolysis
酶分解zymolysis
酸雨acid precipitation; acid rain
酸度acidity
酸洗acid pickling; acid washing
酸渍acid pickling
酸渣acid residue
酸雾acid droplet; acid mist; acid fog
酸滴acid droplet
酸雨污染acid rain pollution
酸性土壤acid soil
酸性废水acidic wastewater
酸性残渣acid residue
酸性排水acid effluent
酸性流出水acid effluent
酸性矿山排水acid mine drainage
酸性矿山废水污染acid mine pollution
碱土alkali soil
碱性alkalinity
碱度alkalinity
碱基对base pair
碱土金属alkali earth metal
碱性废水alkaline wastewater
碱基置换base substitution
碱法纸浆废液soda pulping waste
碳循环carbon cycle
碳氧血红蛋白carboxyh〔a〕emoglobin;COHb
碳-氯仿提取物carbon-chloroform extract
碳氢化合物污染hydrocarbon pollution
碳氧血红蛋白血症carboxyh〔a〕emoglobinemia
需氧菌aerobic bacteria
需氯量chlorine demand
需氧分解aerobic decomposition
需氧微生物aerobe
需氧生物学处理aerobic biological treatment
龈炎gingivitis
颗粒状物particulate
管理regulation
膜滤器membrane filter
豪-杰两氏小体Howell-Jolly bodies
腐败decay
腐烂decay
腐化槽septic tank
腐殖土humus
腐殖质humus
腐殖酸humic acid
腐生〔现象〕saprophytism
腐败〔作用〕putrefaction
腐殖化〔作用〕humification
腐生性食物链saprophagous food chain
精神障碍mental retardation
精密声级计precision sound level meter
熔炉废料smeltery waste
漂白粉bleaching powder
滴滤池trickling filter
滴滴伊DDE
滴滴埃DDA
滴滴涕DDT
滴滴滴DDD
慢性危害chronic hazard
慢砂滤池slow sand filter
慢性氟中毒chronic fluorine poisoning
慢性砷中毒chronic arsenism;chronic arsenic poisoning
慢性钼中毒chronic molybdenosis
慢性硒中毒chronic selenosis
慢性镉中毒chronic cadmium poisoning
慢性支气管炎chronic bronchitis
慢性毒性试验chronic toxicity test
慢性阻塞性肺部疾患chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
赛力散phenylmercuric acetate
察视survey
十五画
增效作用synergism
飘尘floating dust,fly ash
飘油回收船oil-spill collect vessel
醋酸纤维acetic ester fiber
醋酸苯汞酯phenylmercuric acetate
霉味musty odor
霉臭musty odor
暴露exposure
暴雨径流rainfall runoff,storm runoff
暴雨水污染storm water pollution
影响因素affecting factor
影剧院卫生theater sanitation
cadmium
镉中毒cadmium poisoning
镉污染cadmium pollution
镉污染稻米cadmium-polluted rice
颜色color
潜隐污染物latent pollutant
潜在环境致癌物质potential environmental carcinogen
登记中心潜在有毒化学品国际International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals; IRPTC
澄清池clarification tank
十六画
薄层色谱法thin-layer chromatography; TLC
aldehyde
醛污染aldehyde pollution
霍乱cholera
噪声noise
噪声仪acoustimeter
噪声级level of noise
噪声公害noise nuisance
噪声水平level of noise
噪声标准noise standard
噪声控制noise control
噬菌体bacteriophage
器官发生organogenesis
器官感觉资料organoleptic data
器官感觉数据organoleptic data
凝结剂coagulant
凝结〔作用〕coagulation
燃料脱硫〔作用〕fuel desulfur〔iz〕ation
激发provocation; elicitation
激光laser
十七画
磷肥厂phosphate fertilizer plant
瞬间采样instantaneous sampling
螺旋体属Spirochaeta
繁殖reproduction
繁殖试验reproduction test
cancer;carcinoma
癌变canceration
癌基因oncogene
十九画以上
藻华algal bloom
藻类algae
藻类生长algae growth
藻类控制algae control
藻类营养物algal nutrient
曝气aeration
曝气池aeration tank
曝气处理aeration treatment
曝气污水塘aerated sewage lagoon
曝气接触床aerated contact bed
曝气滴滤池aeraetd trickling filter
露天open air
外文字母
E玫瑰花结试验erythocyte rosette test
Hunter-Russel综合征Hunter-Russel syndrome
IMViC试验IMViC test
pH值pH value
V-P试验Voges-Proskauer test
X-射线辐照X-ray irradiation
α-辐射alpha radiation
γ-辐射gamma radiation
数字
1605parathion
2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸2,4-D;2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic
acid 
2,4-滴2,4-D;2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid
3,4-苯并芘3,4-benzopyrene; benzo (a) pyrene
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