|
| 乙状结肠镜 | sigmoidoscopy |
| 乙醇脱氢酶 | alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) |
| 乙酰甲胆碱试验 | mecholyl test |
|
| 十二指肠炎 | duodenitis |
| 十二指肠溃疡 | duodenal ulcer |
| 十二指肠腺癌 | duodenal adenocarcinoma |
| 十二指肠憩室 | duodenal diverticula |
| 十二指肠球后溃疡 | postbulbar duodenal ulcer |
| 十二指肠假性憩室 | pseudo-diverticula of the duodenum |
| 十二指肠空肠吻合术 | duodenojejunostomy |
|
| 大结节性肝硬化 | macronodular cirrhosis |
| 大小结节混合性肝硬化 | mixed micronodular & macro-nodular cirrhosis |
| 上消化道出血 | upper gastrointestinal bleeding (uppergastrointestinal hemorrhage) |
| 门脉高压症 | portal hypertension |
| 门脉硬化症 | hepatoportal sclerosis |
| 门体循环性脑病 | portal-systemic encephalopathy (PSE) |
| 门静脉血栓形成 | thrombosis of the portal vein |
| 门静脉性肝硬化 | portal cirrhosis |
| 小肠良性肿瘤 | benign tumor of the small intestine |
| 小肠恶性肿瘤 | malignant tumors of the small intestine |
| 小肠平滑肌肉瘤 | leiomyosarcoma of the small intestine |
| 小肠过敏性紫癜 | anaphylactoid purpura of the small intestine |
| 小肠横纹肌肉瘤 | rhabdomyosarcoma of the small intestine |
| 小结节性肝硬化 | micronodular cirrhosis |
| 习惯性便秘 | habitual constipation |
| 马维综合征 | Mallory-Weiss syndrome(retching erosion) |
|
| 无麸质饮食 | gluten-free diet |
| 无效性红细胞生成 | ineffective erythropoiesis |
| 不饱和铁结合力 | unsaturated iron binding capacity(UIBC) |
| 不完全分隔性肝硬化 | incomplete septal cirrhosis |
| 巨食管 | megaesophagus |
| 巨淀粉酶血症 | macroamylasemia |
| 中毒性肝炎 | toxic hepatitis |
| 中毒性肝病 | toxic hepatic disease |
| 内科黄疸 | medical jaundice |
| 内压性憩室 | pulsion diverticulum |
| 内镜下乳头肌切开术 | endoscopic papillotomy (EPT) |
| 内镜下括约肌切开术 | endoscopic sphrincterotomy(EPT) |
| 气肿性胃炎 | emphysematous gastritis |
| 气钡双重对比造影 | air-barium double contrast technique |
| 手术后黄疸 | postoperative jaundice |
| 手术后胰腺炎 | post-operative pancreatitis |
| 化学物质性肝损害 | chemical hepatic injury |
| 反流性黄疸 | regurgitation jaundice |
| 反流性食管炎 | reflux esophagitis |
| 计时十二指肠引流法 | imed duodenal drainage |
| 心原性肝硬化 | cardiac cirrhosis |
| 以色列放线菌 | actinomyces Israeli |
| 双层食管 | double barrelled esophagus |
| 双糖酶缺乏症 | disaccharidase deficiency |
|
| 未分类的食管恶性肿瘤 | unclassified malignant tumors ofthe esophagus |
| 右旋木糖吸收试验 | D-xylose absorption test |
| 平滑肌瘤 | leiomyoma |
| 扑击样震颤(肝震颤) | flapping tremor (hepatic tremor) |
| 甲氰咪胍 | cimetidine |
| 卟啉原 | porphyrinogen(PBG) |
| 失蛋白性胃肠病 | protein-losing gastroenteropathies |
| 外科黄疸 | surgical jaundice |
| 半乳糖血症 | galactosemia |
| 半乳糖激酶 | galactokinase |
| 半乳糖甙果糖(乳果糖) | lactulose |
| 半乳糖-1-磷酸尿甙转移酶 | galactose-l-phosphate uridyl-transferase (Gal-1-PUT) |
| 出血性胃炎 | hemorrhagic gastritis |
| 出血性糜烂性胃炎 | hemorrhagic erosive gastritis |
| 皮革状胃 | linitis plastica |
| 对羧丙酮酸氧化酶 | p-hydroxyphenyl pyruvate hydro-xylase |
|
| 地中海淋巴瘤 | Mediterranean type abdominal lymphoma |
| 亚急性肝坏死 | submassive necrosis (subacute confluentnecrosis) |
| 成人肥厚性幽门狭窄 | adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis |
| 早期胃癌 | gastric carcinoma of the ea rly stage, earlygastric carcinoma |
| 早期胆红素 | early labelled bilirubin |
| 吸收不良 | malabsorption |
| 吸收不良综合征 | malabsorption syndrome |
| 回结肠炎 | ileocolitis |
| 网膜肿瘤 | tumors of the omentum |
| 肉芽肿性胃炎 | granulomatous gastritis |
| 肉芽肿性食管炎 | granulomatous esophagitis |
| 肉芽肿性结肠炎 | granulomatous colitis |
| 肉芽肿性腹膜炎 | granulomatous peritonitis |
| 先天性双食管 | congenital esophageal duplication |
| 先天性肝纤维化 | congenital hepatic fibrosis |
| 先天性食管过短 | congenital short esophagus |
| 先天性食管受压 | congenital esophageal compression |
| 先天性溶血性贫血 | congenital hemolytic anemia |
| 先天性肝内胆管扩张 | congenital intrahepatic biliary dilatation |
| 先天性非溶血性黄疸 | congenital nonhemolytic jaundice |
| 先天性非溶血性黄疸 非结合胆红素增高型 | congenitalnonhemolytic jaundice-unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia |
| 伪膜性小肠结肠炎 | pseudomembranous enterocolitis |
| 延迟性皮肤卟啉病 | porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT), Ysymptomatic cutaneous hepatic porphyria |
| 自发性腹膜炎 | spontaneous peritonitis |
| 血色病 | hemochromatosis |
| 血管瘤 | hemangioma |
| 血源性胃炎 | hematog enous gastritis |
| 血吸虫病性肝硬化 | cirrhosis due to schistosomiasis |
| 血吸虫病性侏儒症 | dwarfism schistosomiasis |
| 多肽 | polypeptide |
| 多囊肝 | polycystic liver |
| 多发性胃息肉 | multiple gastric polyps |
| 多小叶性肝坏死 | multilobular hepatic necrosis |
| 多发性内分泌腺瘤Ⅰ型 | multiple endocrine adenoma Ⅰ(MEA-Ⅰ) |
| 污泥梭状芽胞杆菌 | clostridium sordelli |
| 异物性肉芽肿性腹膜炎 | granulomatous peritonltis fromforeign bodies |
| 纤维瘤 | fibroma |
| 纤维内镜 | fiberoptic endoscope |
| 纤维小肠镜 | small intestinal fiberscopy |
| 纤维母子镜 | fiber mother-babyscopy |
| 纤维蛋白溶酶 | plasmin |
| 纤维结肠镜检查 | fiber colonscopy |
| 纤维蛋白溶酶原活化剂 | plasminogen activator |
|
| 麦胶蛋白 | gliadin |
| 吞气症 | aerophagia (air swallowing) |
| 坏死性肠炎 | necrotizing enteritis |
| 坏死性空肠炎 | necrotizing jejunitis |
| 坏死后性肝硬化 | postnecrotic cirrhosis |
| 医原性黄疸 | iatrogenic jaundice |
| 抑钠重吸收因子 | sodium reabsorption inhibitory factor |
| 抗生素性结肠炎 | antibiotic associated colitis |
| 体质性黄疸 | constitutional jaundice |
| 体质性肝功能不全 | constitutional hepatic dysfunction |
| 肝臭 | hepatic odor(asterixis), fetor hepatica |
| 肝肉瘤 | sarcoma of the liver |
| 肝结核 | tuberculosis of the liver |
| 肝梅毒 | syphilis of the liver |
| 肝硬化 | cirrhosis of the liver |
| 肝腺瘤 | adenoma of the liver |
| 肝肉芽肿 | hepatic granuloma |
| 肝血管瘤 | hemangioma of the liver |
| 肝纤维瘤 | fibroma of the liver |
| 肝性昏迷 | hepatic coma |
| 肝性脑病 | hepatic encephalopathy |
| 肝性黄疸 | hepatic jaundice |
| 肝脂肪瘤 | lipoma of the liver |
| 肝脏病学 | hepatology |
| 肝颈反流 | hepatojugular reflux |
| 肝畸胎瘤 | teratoma of the liver |
| 肝平滑肌瘤 | leiomyoma of the liver |
| 肝母细胞瘤(胚胎瘤) | hepatoblastoma, embryoma |
| 肝曲症状群 | hepatic flexure syndrome |
| 肝后性黄疸 | posthepatic jaundice |
| 肝肾综合征 | hepatorenal syndrome(HRS) |
| 肝放线菌病 | actinomycosis of the liver |
| 肝性卟啉病 | hepatic porphyrias |
| 肝细胞腺瘤 | liver cell adenoma |
| 肝前性黄疸 | prehepatic jaundice |
| 肝磷酸化酶 | hepatic phosphorylase |
| 肝内胆汁淤积 | intrahepatic cholestasis |
| 肝内胆道阻塞 | intra-hepatic biliary obstruction |
| 肝外胆道阻塞 | extra-hepatic biliary obstruction |
| 肝豆状核变性 | hepatolenticular degeneration |
| 肝炎后综合征 | posthepatitis syndrome |
| 肝细胞性黄疸 | hepatocellular jaundice |
| 肝类脂累积病 | lipoid storage disease of the liver |
| 肝脏良性肿瘤 | benign tumors of the liver |
| 肝脏恶性肿瘤 | malignant tumors of the liver |
| 肝淀粉样变性 | hepatic amyloidosis, amyloidosis of the liver |
| 肝糖原累积病 | glycogen storage disease, glycogenosis ofthe liver |
| 肝囊肿性疾病 | cystic diseases of the liver |
| 肝内胆淤性黄疸 | intrahepatic cholestatic jaundice |
| 肝内静脉闭塞症 | veno-occlusive disease of the liver(VOD) |
| 肝外阻塞性黄疸 | extra-hepatic obstructive jaundice |
| 肝外胆淤性黄疸 | extrahepatic cholestatic jaundice |
| 肝炎后性肝硬化 | posthepatitis cirrhosis |
| 肝磷酸化酶激酶 | hepatic phosphorylase kinase |
| 肝内胆管囊性扩张 | cystic dilatation of intrahepatic bile duct |
| 肝特异性膜脂蛋白 | liver specific membrane lipoprotein(LSMP) |
| 肝外胆管的良性肿瘤 | benign tumors of the extra-hepa-tic bile ucts |
| 肛门直肠病学 | proctology |
| 肠化 | intestinal metaplasia,intestinalization |
| 肠结核 | tuberculosis of the small intestine (tuberculousenteritis) |
| 肠道息肉病 | polyposis of the intestine |
| 肠血管活性肽 | vasoactive intestinal polypeptide(VIP) |
| 肠系膜脂膜炎 | mesenteric panniculitis |
| 肠缺血综合征 | intestinal ischemic syndrome |
| 肠道气性囊肿 | pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis |
| 肠源性胃囊肿 | enterogenous cysts of the stomach |
| 肠血管活性肽瘤 | VIPoma |
| 肠系膜淋巴结炎 | mesenteric lymphadenitis |
| 肠脂代谢障碍症 | intestinal lipodystrophy |
| 肠道流行性感冒 | intestinal flu |
| 肠系膜淋巴结结核 | tuberculous mesenteritis |
| 肠系膜上动脉综合征 | superior mesenteric artery syndrome |
| 免疫增生性小肠病 | immuno proliferative small intes-tinal disease(IPSID) |
| 角膜色素环 | Kayser-Fleischer ring |
| 应激性溃疡 | stress ulcer |
| 间接胆红素 | indirect bilirubin |
| 良性淋巴样息肉 (结肠淋巴样增生) | benign lymphoidpolys (lymphoid hyperplasia of the colon) |
| 良性复发性肝内胆汁淤积 | benign recurrent intrahepatic |
| cholestasis | |
| 局限性腹膜炎 | localized peritonitis |
| 尿卟啉原脱羧酶 | uroporphyrinogen-decarboxylase |
| 尿卟啉原-1-合成酶 | uroporphyrinogen-l-synthetase |
| 阿米巴性肝脓肿 | amebic liver abscess |
| 阻塞性黄疸 | obstructive jaundice |
| 阻塞性胆汁性肝硬化 | obstructive biliary cirrhosis |
| 妊娠期黄疸 | jaundice during pregnancy, jaundice of pregnancy |
| 妊娠特发性黄疸 | idiopathic jaundice of pregnancy |
| 妊娠期急性脂肪肝 | acute fatty liver of pregnancy |
| 妊娠肝内胆淤性黄疸 | intrahepatic cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy |
| 驱铁试验 | desferral test |
|
| 炎症性肠病 | inflammatory bowel disease |
| 表层分布性胃癌 | superficial spreading carcinoma of the stomach |
| 直肠性便秘 | dyschesia (dyschezia) |
| 直肠结肠癌 | carcinoma of the colon and rectum |
| 直接胆红素 | direct bilirubin |
| 轮状病毒 | rotavirus |
| 非结合胆红素 | unconjugated bilirubin |
| 非肝硬化性肝纤维化 | noncirrhotic fibrosis of the liver |
| 非结合胆红素增高型 | unconjugated hyperbilirubinemictype |
| 非坏疸性缺血性结肠炎 | nongangrenous ischemiacolitis |
| 非肝硬化性门脉纤维化 | noncirrhotic portal fibrosis |
| 非结合性高胆红素血症 | unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia |
| 非特异性溃疡性结肠炎 | nonspecific ulcerative colitis |
| 非结合胆红素增高型黄疸 | unconjugated hyperbilirubi-nemic jaundice |
| 卓艾综合征 | Zollinger-Ellison syndrome |
| 果糖不耐受症 | fructose intolerance |
| 果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶 | fructose-1,6-diphosphatase |
| 果糖-1,6-二磷酸缩酶缺乏症 | fructose-1,6-diphosphatasedeficiency |
| 呼吸道氢排泄试验 | respiratory hydrogen excretion test |
| 呼肠孤病毒样因子 | adenovirus reovirus-like agent |
| 经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术 | endoscopic retrogradecholan giopancreatography(ERCP) |
| 乳糜泻 | celiac disease |
| 乳头状腺瘤 | papillary adenoma |
| 乳硷综合征 | milk alkaline syndrome |
| 乳糖酶缺乏症 | lactase deficiency |
| 肿瘤样息肉 | tumor-like polyps |
| 变异性卟啉病 | porphyria variegata(PV) |
| 变形杆菌食物中毒 | bacillus proteus food poisoning |
| 放射性食管炎 | radiation esophagitis |
| 盲襻综合征 | blind loop syndrome |
| 空肠回肠腺癌 | ileojejunal adenocareinoma |
| 弥漫性腹膜炎 | generalized peritonitis |
| 弥漫性食管壁内假憩室 | diffuse intramural esophagealpseudo diverticulosis |
| 组织细胞增生病X | histiocytosis (HX) |
| 细小病毒 | parvovirus |
| 细菌性肝脓肿 | bacterial liv er abscess |
| 细菌性腹膜炎 | bacterial peritonitis |
| 细小病毒样因子 | parvovirus-like agent |
| 孤立性肉芽肿性胃炎 | isolated granulomatous gastritis |
|
| 贲门痉挛 | cardiospasm |
| 药物性肝炎 | drug-induced hepatitis |
| 药物性肝病 | drug-induced hepatopathy |
| 药物性肠病 | drug-induced enteropathy |
| 药物性溃疡 | drug-induced ulcer |
| 药物性吸收不良 | drug-induced malabsorption |
| 药物性胆汁淤积 | drug-induced simple cholestasis, chole-static drug hepatitis |
| 柯萨奇病毒 | Coxackie virus |
| 牵拉性憩室 | traction diverticulum |
| 残胃癌 | carcinoma in the gastric remnant |
| 咽食管憩室 | pharyngeal-esophageal diverticulum, Zen-ker diverticulum |
| 胃癌 | gastric carcinoma; carcinoma of the stomach |
| 胃石症 | bezoar of the stomach |
| 胃软化 | gastromalacia |
| 胃泌素 | gastrin |
| 胃结核 | gastric tuberculosis; tuberculosis of the stomach |
| 胃原基 | anglage of thestomach |
| 胃息肉 | gastric polyp, polyp of the stomach |
| 胃萎缩 | gastric atrophy |
| 胃梅毒 | gastric syphilis; syphilis of the stomach |
| 胃溃疡 | gastric ulcer |
| 胃憩室 | gastric diverticulum; diverticulum of the stomach |
| 胃囊肿 | gastric cyst |
| 胃内异物 | foreign bodies in the stomach |
| 胃曲菌病 | aspergillosis of the stomach |
| 胃血管瘤 | hemangioma of the stomach |
| 胃纤维瘤 | fibroma of the stomach |
| 胃肠病学 | gastroenterology |
| 胃泌素瘤 | gastrinoma |
| 胃结节病 | gastric sarcoidosis |
| 胃脂肪瘤 | lipoma of the stomach |
| 胃息肉病 | gastric polyposis |
| 胃淋巴瘤 | lymphoma of the stomach |
| 胃腺肌瘤 | adenomyoma of the stomach |
| 胃毛霉菌病 | mucormycosis of the stomach |
| 胃平滑肌瘤 | leiomyoma of the stomach |
| 胃皮样囊肿 | dermoid cysts of the stomach |
| 胃血吸虫病 | gastric schistosomiasis |
| 胃运动障碍 | motility disturbances of the stomach |
| (胃肠)气胀症 | flatulence meteorism |
| 胃良性肿瘤 | benign gastric tumors |
| 胃念珠菌病 | moniliasis of the stomach; candidiasis ofthe stomach |
| 胃放线菌病 | actinomycosis of the stomach |
| 胃泡症状群 | magenblase syndrome |
| 胃真菌感染 | fungal infection of the stomach |
| 胃粘膜屏障 | gastric mucosal barrier |
| 胃粘膜脱垂 | prolapse of the gastric mucosa |
| 胃淋巴肉瘤 | lymphosarcoma of the stomach |
| 胃平滑肌肉瘤 | leiomyosarcoma of the stomach |
| 胃肠内镜学 | gastrointestinal endoscopy |
| (胃肠)气胀症 | gastrointestinal meteorism |
| 胃底折叠术 | fundoplication |
| 胃神经纤维瘤 | neurofibroma of the stomach |
| 胃神经官能症 | gastric neurosis |
| 胃粘膜巨肥症 | giant hypertrophy of the gastric mucosa |
| 胃酸分泌亢进 | hypersecretion of gastric acid |
| 胃切除后双筒胃 | postgastrectomy double-barrel stomach |
| 胃手术后综合征 (胃切除和迷走神经切断术后综合征) | post-gastrectomy syndrome, postgastrectomy and postva-gotomy syndrome |
| 胃化学感受器瘤 | chemodectoma of the stomach |
| 胃网状细胞肉瘤 | reticulum cell sarcoma of the stomach |
| 胃组织胞浆菌病 | histoplasmosis of the stomach |
| 胃淋巴管扩张症 | lymphangiectasis of the stomach |
| 胃切除后吻合口炎 | anastomosal stomatitis after gastrectomy (postgastrectomy anastomal stomatitis) |
| 胃平滑肌母细胞瘤 | leiomyoblasotma of the stomach |
| 胃良性淋巴样增生(假性淋巴瘤) | benign lymphoid hyper-plasia (pseudo-lymphoma) |
| 胃非嗜铬性副节瘤 | nonchromaffin para ganglioma of the stomach |
| 胃嗜酸性粒细胞肉芽肿 | eosinophilic granuloma of the stomach |
| 胃切除后餐后低血糖综合征 | postprandial hypoglycemicsyndrome after gastrectomy (postgastrectomy hypo-glycemic syndrome) |
| 胃切除和(或)迷走神经切除后代谢障碍 | metabolic distur-bances after gastrectomy and/or vagotomy |
| 幽门管溃疡 | “channel” (pyloric) ulcer |
| 钡影跳跃现象 | Stierlin's sign |
| 选择性吸收不良 | selective malabsorption |
| 复发性妊娠黄疸 | recurrent jaundice of pregnancy |
| 复发性结节性非化脓性脂膜炎 | relapsing febrile nodularnonsuppurative panniculitis |
| 食管环(鳞状柱状环) | esophageal ring (squamocolumnarring) |
| 食管癌 | carcinoma of the esophagus |
| 食管蹼 | esophageal web |
| 食管肌瘤 | myoma of the esophagus |
| 食管肉瘤 | sarcoma of the esophagus |
| 食管软化 | esophagomalacia |
| 食管胃疝 | esophagogastric hernia |
| 食管类癌 | carcinoid of the esophagus |
| 食管测压 | esophageal manometry |
| 食管结核 | tuberculosis of the esophagus |
| 食管息肉 | polyp of the esophagus |
| 食管旁疝 | paraesophageal hernia |
| 食管梅毒 | syphilis of the esophagus |
| 食管嗳气 | esophageal belching |
| 食管憩室 | esophageal diverticula |
| 食管囊肿 | cyst of the esophagus |
| 食管血管瘤 | hemangioma of the esophagus |
| 食管纤维瘤 | fibroma of the esophagus |
| 食管克隆病 | Crohn's disease of the esophagus |
| 食管转移癌 | metastatic carcinoma of the esophagus |
| 食管结节病 | sarcoidosis of the esophagus |
| 食管脂肪瘤 | lipoma of the esophagus |
| 食管假肉瘤 | pseudosarcoma of the esophagus |
| 食管裂孔疝 | esophageal hiatus hernia |
| 食管黑肉瘤 | melanosarcoma of the esophagus |
| 食管错构瘤 | hamartoma of the esophagus |
| 食管癌肉瘤 | carcinosarcoma of the esophagus |
| 食管中部憩室 | mid-esophageal diverticulum |
| 食管毛霉菌病 | mucormycosis of the esophagus |
| 食管平滑肌瘤 | leiomyoma of the esophagus |
| 食管扩张疗法 | esophageal dilatation |
| 食管失弛缓症 | esophageal achalasia |
| 食管血管肉瘤 | vascular sarcoma of the esophagus |
| 食管异位组织 | esophageal ectopic tissues |
| 食管纤维肉瘤 | fibrosarcoma of the esophagus |
| 食管纤维肌瘤 | fibromyoma of the esophagus |
| 食管芽生菌病 | blastomycosis of the esophagus |
| 食管良性肿瘤 | benign tumors of the esophagus |
| 食管良性狭窄 | benign esophageal stricture |
| 食管良性溃疡 | benign ulcer of the esophagus |
| 食管乳头状瘤 | papilloma of the esophagus |
| 食管念珠菌病 | esophageal moniliasis, candida esopha-gitis |
| 食管放线菌病 | actinomycosis of the esophagus |
| 食管恶性肿瘤 | malignant tumors of the esophagus |
| 食管恶性黑瘤 | malignant melanoma of the esophagus |
| 食管真菌感染 | fungal infection of the esophagus; esopha-geal mycoses |
| 食管脂肪肌瘤 | lipomyoma of the esophagus |
| 食管淋巴肉瘤 | lymphosarcoma of the esophagus |
| 食管静脉曲张 | esophageal varices |
| 食管功能性病变 | emotional disorders of the esophagus |
| 食管平滑肌肉瘤 | leiomyosarcoma of the esophagus |
| 食管自发性破裂 | spontaneous rupture of the esophagus |
| 食管异位皮脂腺 | ectopic sebaceous glands of the esophagus |
| 食管异位肝组织 | ectopic liver tissue of the esophagus |
| 食管异位胃粘膜 | ec topic gastric mucosa of the esophagus |
| 食管弥漫性痉挛 | diffuse esophageal spasm |
| 食管胃粘膜套叠 | esophagogastric invagination |
| 食管神经纤维瘤 | neurofibroma of the esophagus |
| 食管神经元肉瘤 | neurogenic sarcoma of the esophagus |
| 食管恶性淋巴瘤 | malignant lymphoma of the esophagus |
| 食管淀粉样变性 | esophageal amyloidosis |
| 食管横纹肌肉瘤 | rhabdomyosarcoma of the esophagus |
| 食管异位胰腺组织 | ectopic pancreatic tissue of theesophagus |
| 食管受压咽下困难 | dysphagia lusoria |
| 食管贲门粘膜撕裂 | laceration of the cardia of the stomachand esophagus |
| 食管异位甲状腺组织 | ectopic thyroid tissue of theesophagus |
| 食管神经性运动障碍 | esophageal motor disorders due tonerve disorders |
| 食管壁内破裂和出血 | intramural rupture and bleeding of the esophagus |
| 食管内气管支气管残留 | tracheobrochial remnants of the esophagus |
| 食管、荚膜组织胞浆菌病 | histoplastomosis of the esophagus |
| 食管、胃、十二指肠镜检查 | esophagoscopy,gastroscopy andduodenoscopy |
| 食管粒细胞成肌细胞瘤 | granular cell myoblastoma of theesophagus |
| 食管静脉曲张破裂出血 | bleeding from esophageal varices |
| 食管疣状鳞状上皮细胞癌 | verrucous squamous cell car-cinoma of the esophagus |
| 胆栓 | bile thrombi |
| 胆湖 | bile lake |
| 胆管癌 | carcinoma of the bile ducts |
| 胆囊癌 | carcinoma of the gallbladder |
| 胆汁淤积 | cholestasis |
| 胆道肿瘤 | tumors of biliary tract |
| 胆管憩室 | diverticulum of the bile duct |
| 胆总管囊肿 | cyst of the common bile duct |
| 胆汁性腹膜炎 | biliary peritonitis |
| 胆道性胰腺炎 | biliary pancreatitis |
| 胆囊运动过强 | hyperkinetic gallbladder |
| 胆囊运动减低 | hypokinetic gallbladder |
| 胆囊良性肿瘤 | benign tumors of the gallbladder |
| 胆囊张力过强 | hypertonic gallbladder |
| 胆囊管综合征 | cystic duct syndrome |
| 胆汁反流性胃炎 | bile reflux gastritis |
| 胆总管囊肿三联征 | triad of choleductus cyst |
| 胆色素的肠肝循环 | enterohepatic circulation of bilepigment |
| 胆囊切除术后综合征 | postcholecystectomy syndrome |
| 胆囊张力及运动减低 | hypotonic and hypokineticgallbladder |
| 胆红素双葡萄糖醛酸酯 | bilirubin diglueuronide |
| 胆红素单葡萄糖醛酸酯 | bilirubin monoglucuronide |
| 胞浆性血红蛋白 | cytoplasmic hemoglobin |
| 胎粪性肠梗阻 | meconium ileus |
| 急性胃炎 | acute gastritis |
| 急性肝坏死(急性黄色肝萎缩) | massive hepatic necrosis,acute yellow atrophy |
| 急性肠梗塞 | acute bowel infarction |
| 急性胃扩张 | acute dilatation of the stomach |
| 急性胃肠炎 | acute gastroenteritis |
| 急性胃溃疡 | acute gastric ulcer |
| 急性胆囊炎 | acute cholecystitis |
| 急性胰腺炎 | acute pancreatitis |
| 急性腹膜炎 | acute peritonitis |
| 急性结肠扩张 | acute dilatation of the colon |
| 急性化脓性胃炎 | acute suppurative gastritis |
| 急性肝功能衰竭 | acute hepatic failure |
| 急性单纯性胃炎 (急性非特异性胃炎) | acute simple gas-tritis, (acute nonspecific gastritis) |
| 急性胃粘膜病变 | acute gastric mucosal lesion |
| 急性假性肠梗阻 | acute colonic pseudo-obstruction |
| 急性感染性胃炎 | acute infectious gastritis |
| 急性腐蚀性胃炎 | acute corrosive gastritis |
| 急性 | 糜 |
| 烂性胃炎 | acute erosive gastritis |
| 急性化脓性食管炎 | acute suppurative esophagitis |
| 急性水肿型胰腺炎 | acute edematous pancreatitis |
| 急性坏死型胰腺炎 | acute necrotizing pancreatitis |
| 急性间歇性卟啉病 | acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) |
| 急性复发性胰腺炎 | acute relapsing pancreatitis |
| 急性腐蚀性食管炎 | acute corrosive esophagitis |
| 急性蜂窝织炎性胃炎 | acute phlegmonous gastritis |
| 急性出血坏死性胰腺炎 | acute hemorrhagic necrotizingpancreatitis |
| 急性出血性坏死性肠炎 | acute hemorrhagic necrotizingenteritis |
| 急性感染性非细菌性胃肠炎 | acute nonbacterial infectionsgastroenteritis |
| 美格尔憩室 | Meckel’s diverticulum |
| 类固醇溃疡 | steroid ulcer |
| 前列腺素E1 | postaglandin |
| E1前列腺素E2 | postaglandin |
| E2神经纤维瘤 | neurofibroma |
| 神经鞘髓磷脂 | sphingomyelin |
| 神经鞘髓磷脂酶 | sphingomyelinase |
| 神经鞘髓磷脂沉着病 | sphingomyelinosis |
| 绒毛状腺瘤 | villous adenoma |
| 结节病 | sarcoidosis |
| 结肠坏疽 | gangrene of the colon |
| 结肠腺瘤 | colonic adenoma |
| 结肠憩室 | diverticulum of the colon (colonic diver-ticulum) |
| 结肠软化斑 | malakoplakia of the colon |
| 结合胆红素 | conjugated bilirubin |
| 结节性肝硬化 | nodular cirrhosis |
| 结核性腹膜炎 | tuberculous peritonitis |
| 结肠上皮性肿瘤 | epithelial tumor of the colon |
| 结肠假息肉形成 | pseudo-polyps of the colon |
| 结肠激惹综合征 | irritable colon syndrome |
| 结合胆红素增高型 | conjugated hyperbilirubinemic type |
| 结肠非上皮性肿瘤 | nonepithelial tumors of the colon |
| 结肠神经性官能症 | colonic neurosis |
| 结肠、直肠良性肿瘤 | benign tumors of the rectum andcolon |
| 结肠腺瘤性息肉病 | colonic adenomatous polyposis |
| 结合性高胆红素血症 | conjugated hyperbilirubinemia |
| 结肠子宫内膜异位症 | endometriosis of the colon |
| 结合胆红素增高型黄疸 | conjugated hyperbilirubinemicjaundice |
| 结核性肠系膜淋巴结炎 | tuberculous mesenteric adenitis |
|
| 埃可病毒 | Echo virus |
| 载脂蛋白 | apolipoprotein |
| 获得性溶血性贫血 | acquired hemolytic anemia |
| 恶性营养缺乏病 | kwashiokor disease |
| 桥接样坏死 | bridging necrosis |
| 原发性肝癌 | primary carcinoma of the liver |
| 原发性腹膜炎 | primary peritonitis |
| 原发性小肠溃疡 | primary ulcerations of the small intestine |
| 原发性食管管型 | idiopathic esophageal cast |
| 原发性胰腺萎缩 | primary atrophy of the pancreas |
| 原发性腹膜间皮瘤 | primary peritoneal mesothelioma |
| 原发性慢性胰腺炎 | primary chronic pancreatitis |
| 原发性肠道运动障碍 | primary biliary dyskinesia |
| 原发性胆汁性肝硬化 | primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) |
| 原发性特发性黄瘤病 | primary essential xanthomatosis |
| 原发性硬化性胆管炎 | primary sclerosis cholangitis |
| 原发性(遗传性)血色病 | idiopathic(hereditary)hemochromatosis |
| 原发性小肠平滑肌肥大症 | primary leiomyohypertrophyof the small intestine |
| 原发性小肠恶性淋巴瘤 | idiopathic malignant lymphom of the small intestine |
| 原发性低丙种球蛋白症 | primary bypogammaglobulinemia |
| 原发性肠淋巴管扩张症 | primary intestinal lymphangiectasia |
| 原发性慢性假性肠梗阻 | primary chronic intestinalpseudo-obstruction |
| 原发性非特异性小肠溃疡 | primary nonspecific ulcerationof the small intestine |
| 原发性结肠直肠恶性淋巴瘤 | primary malignantlymphoma of colon |
| 损肝毒物 | hepatotoxin |
| 损肝药物 | hepato-toxic drugs |
| 热带性口炎性腹泻 | tropical sprue |
| 致病性大肠杆菌食物中毒 | pathogenic colibacillary foodpoisoning |
| 哺乳性黄疸 | breast milk jaundice |
| 氨中毒 | ammonia poisoning |
| 氨基酸运转障碍 | disorders of amino acid transport |
| (缺血性)肠绞痛 | intestinal angina (abdominal angina) |
| 缺铁性咽下困难 | sideropenic dysphagia |
| 缺血性小肠、结肠炎 | ischemic enteritis &colitis |
| 缺血性结肠，直肠炎 | ischemic colitis &proctitis |
| 特发性门脉高压症 | idiopathic portal hypertension |
| 特异性十二指肠炎 | specific duodenitis |
| 特发性腹膜后纤维化 | idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis |
| 倾倒综合征 | dumping syndrome |
| 息肉状腺瘤 | polypoid adenoma |
| 胰腺癌 | carcinoma of the pancreas |
| 胰性脑病 | pancreatic encephalopathy |
| 胰性腹水 | pancreatic ascites |
| 胰性霍乱 | pancreatic cholera |
| 胰腺猝死(胰腺卒中) | pancreatic apoplexy |
| 胰腺脓肿 | pancreatic abscess |
| 胰腺萎缩 | pancreatic atrophy |
| 胰腺梅毒 | syphilis of the pancreas |
| 胰腺梗死 | pancreatic infarcts |
| 胰腺镜检查 | pancreoscopy |
| 胰源性溃疡 | pancreatogenic ulcer |
| 胰腺良性肿瘤 | benign tumors of the pancreas |
| 胰腺假性囊肿 | pancreatic psuedocyst |
| 胰腺纤维囊肿病 | fibrocystic disease of the pancreas |
| 胰腺泡细胞腺瘤 | acinar cell adenoma |
| 胰腺囊性纤维化 | cystic fibrosis of the pancreas |
| 胰升血糖素分泌瘤 | glucagonoma |
| 胱氨酸尿 | cystinuria |
| 脂肪肝 | fatty liver |
| 脂肪瘤 | lipoma |
| 脂蛋白脂酶 | lipoprotein lipase |
| 脂肪性胰腺萎缩 | lipomatosis of the pancreas |
| 胸胃 | thoracic stomach |
| 胶原性乳糜泻 | collagenous celiac disease |
| 脑甙脂 | cerebroside |
| 狼疮样肝炎 | lupoid hepatitis |
| 皱缩性肠系膜炎 | retractile mesenteritis |
| 高胆红素血症 | hyperbilirubinemia |
| 病毒性胃肠炎 | viral gastroenteritis |
| 病毒性食管炎 | viral esophagitis |
| 疱疮样皮炎 | dermatitis herpetiformis |
| 痉挛性结肠 | spastic colon |
| 旁路性高胆红素血症 | shunt hyperbilirubinemia |
| 酒精性肝炎 | alcoholic hepatitis |
| 酒精性肝硬化 | alcoholic cirrhosis |
| 酒精性胰腺炎 | alcoholic pancreatitis |
| 酒精性透明小体 | alcoholic hyaline of Mallory (Malloryhyaline bodies) |
| 消化性溃疡 | peptic ulcer |
| 流行性腹泻 | epidemic diarrhea |
| 家族性内脏肌病 | familial visceral myopathy |
| 家族性地中海热 | familial Mediterranean fever |
| 家族性阵发性多浆膜炎 | familial paroxymal polyserositis |
| 家族性多发性结肠息肉病 | familial multiple polyposis ofthe colon |
| 家族性原发性慢性假性肠梗阻 | familial primary chronicintestinal pseudo-obstruction |
| 剥脱性浅表性食管炎 | esophagitis superficialis dissecans |
| 难治性乳糜泻 | refractory celiac disease |
| 难辨梭状芽胞杆菌 | clostridium difficile |
| 继发性肝癌 | secondary carcinoma of the liver |
| 继发性血色病 | secondary hemochromatosis |
| 继发性腹膜炎 | secondary peritonitis |
| 继发性全身性黄瘤病 | secondary generalized xanthomatosis |
| 继发性肝铁质沉着病 | secondary hepatic hemosiderosis |
| 继发性胆汁性肝硬化 | secondary biliary cirrhosis |
| 继发性胆道运动障碍 | secondary biliary dyskinesia |
| 继发性慢性假性肠梗阻 | secondary chronic intestinalpseudo-obstruction |
|
| 球后溃疡 | postbulbar ulcer |
| 麸质 | gluten |
| 麸质诱发性溃疡 | gluten-induced enteropathy |
| 基础电节律 | basal electrical rhythm (BER) |
| 萎缩增生性胃炎 | atrophic hyperplastic gastritis |
| 黄疸 | aundice |
| 黄瘤病 | xanthomatosis |
| 梅毒性胰腺炎 | syphilic pancreatitis |
| 匙状甲 | koilonychia |
| 假性黄疸 | pseudo-jaundice |
| 假神经递质 | false neurotransmitter, false neuro-transmission material (FNTM) |
| 假幽门腺化生 | pseudopyloric metaplasia |
| 猝死型急性胰腺炎 | sudden death of acute pancreatitis |
| 麻痹性肠梗阻 | paralytic ileus |
| 粘多糖病 | mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) |
| 粘液性结肠炎 | mucous colitis |
| 粘稠物阻塞症 | mucoviscidosis |
| 淋巴管瘤 | lymphangioma |
| 淋巴网状细胞瘤 | lymphoreticular tumor |
| 混合型疝 | mixed-type hernia |
| 淤血性肝硬化 | congestive cirrhosis |
| 淀粉1,6葡糖甙酶 | amylo-1,6-glucosidase |
| 淀粉-1,4-1, 6，葡糖转基酶 | amylo-1, 4-1,6 transglucosidase |
| 隐性黄疸 | latent jaundice |
| 蛋氨酸吸收不良 | methionine malabsorption |
|
| 葡萄糖脑甙脂 | glucocerebroside |
| 葡萄球菌性肠炎 | staphylococcal enterocolitis |
| 葡糖-6-磷酸酶 | glucose-6-phosphatase |
| 葡萄球菌食物中毒 | staphylococcal food poisoning |
| 葡萄糖-半乳糖吸收不良 | glucose-galactose malabsorption |
| 散发性原发性慢性假性肠梗阻 | sporadic primary chronicintestinal pseudo-obstruction |
| 棘状细胞增多症 | acanthocytosis |
| 硫酸艾杜糖硫酸酯酶 | sulfoiduronidasulfatase |
| 暂时性家族性新生儿高胆红素血症 | transient familialneonatal hyperbilirubinemia |
| 遗传性卟啉病 | hereditary coproporphyria (HCP) |
| 遗传性酪氨酸代谢紊乱 | hereditary tyrosinosis |
| 遗传性出血性胃毛细血管扩张症 | hereditary hemorrhagictelangiectasis of the stomach |
| 短肠综合征 | short bowel syndrome |
| 脾曲症状群 | splenic flexure syndrome |
| 滞留性黄疸 | retention jaundice |
| 溃疡型肠结核 | tuberculosis of the intestine; ulcerativetype |
| 溃疡性坏死性肠炎 | ulcerative necrotizing enteritis |
| 滑动性食管裂孔疝 | sliding esophageal hiatus hernia |
| 游离胆红素 | free bilirubin |
|
| 酪氨酸转氨酶 | tyrosintransaminase |
| 感染性肉芽肿 | infectious granuloma |
| 雷奈克肝硬化 | Laennec's cirrhosis |
| 输血后肝炎 | post-transfusion hepatitis |
| 嗜盐菌食物中毒 | halophilic bacterial food poisoning |
| 嗜酸粒细胞性胃炎 | eosinophilic gastritis |
| 嗜酸粒细胞性腹膜炎 | eosinophilic peritonitis |
| 微小结石 | microcalculi |
| 微粒体乙醇氧化系统 | microsomal ethanol oxidizingsystem(MEOS) |
| 腹腔镜检查 | peritoneoscopy (laparoscopy) |
| 腹膜间皮瘤 | peritoneal mesothelioma |
| 腹膜后纤维化 | retroperitoneal fibrosis |
| 腹膜假粘液瘤 | pseudomyxomatous peritonei |
| 腹腔动脉压迫综合征 | celiac compression syndrome |
| 腺病毒 | adenovirus |
| 腺瘤性息肉 | adenomatous polyps |
| 滚入性食管裂孔疝 | rolling esophageal hiatus hernia |
| 溶血性黄疸 | hemolytic jaundice |
| 溶酶体α-1,4葡糖甙酶 | lysosomal α-1, 4-glucosidase |
| 窦前性门脉高压 | resinusoidal portal hypertension |
|
| 蔗糖酶缺乏症 | sucrase deficiency |
| 膈上食管憩室 | epiphrenic diverticulum |
| 滴酸试验 | acid perfusion test |
| 慢性肝炎 | chronic hepatitis |
| 慢性胃炎 | chronic gastritis |
| 慢性胰腺炎 | chronic pancreatitis |
| 慢性腹膜炎 | chronic peritonitis |
| 慢性疣状胃炎 | chronic gastritis verrucosa |
| 慢性肝功能衰竭 | chronic hepatic failure |
| 慢性肥厚性胃炎 | chronic hypertrophic gastritis |
| 慢性浅表性胃炎 | chronic superficial gastritis |
| 慢性持续性肝炎 | chronic persistent hepatitis (CPH) |
| 慢性活动性肝炎 | chronic active hepatitis, chronicaggressive hepatitis (CAH) |
| 慢性活动性肝病 | chronic active liver disease (CALD) |
| 慢性萎缩性胃炎 | chronic atrophic gastritis |
| 慢性假性肠梗阻 | chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction |
| 慢性糜烂性胃炎 | chronic erosive gastritis |
| 慢性代谢性胰腺炎 | chronic metabolic pancreatitis |
| 慢性阻塞性胰腺炎 | chronic obstructive pancreatitis |
| 慢性钙化性胰腺炎 | chronic calcifying pancreatitis |
| 慢性复发性胰腺炎 | chronic relapsing pancreatitis |
| 慢性酒精性胰腺炎 | chronic alcoholic pancreatitis |
| 慢性硬化性腹膜炎 | chronic sclerosing peritonitis |
| 慢性遗传性胰腺炎 | chronic hereditary pancreatitis |
| 慢性非结石性胆囊炎 | chronic noncalculous cholecystitis |
| 慢性非特异性十二指肠炎 | chronic nonspecific duodenitis |
| 慢性非肉芽肿性空肠回肠炎 | chronic nongranulomatousjejunoileitis |
| 缩胆囊素-胆囊造影术 | cholecystokinin-cholecystography |
|
| 增殖型肠结核 | tuberculosis of the intestine, hyperplastictype |
| 暴发性肝炎 | fulminant hepatitis |
| 暴发型胰腺坏死 | fulminant form of pancreatic necrosis |
| 暴发性肝功能衰竭 | fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) |
|
| 餐后早发综合征 | early postprandial syndrome |
| 餐后迟发综合征 | late postprandial syndrome |
| 憩室炎 | diverticulitis |
| 糖衣肝 | icing liver |
| 激素敏感性脂肪酶 | hormone sensitive lipase |
| 壁细胞体 | parietal cell mass |
| 壁细胞抗体 | parietal cell antibody |
|
| 磷脂质 | phosphatid |
| 磷酸化酶 | phosphorylase |
| 磷酸化酶6激酶 | phosphorylase 6  inase |
| 磷酸尿甙半乳糖-4-易向酶 | UDP galactose-4-epimerase |
| 磷酸尿甙葡糖磷酸化酶 | UDP glucose pyrophosphorylase |
| 癔球 | globus hystericus |
| 囊性纤维化 | cystic fibrosis |
| 囊性纤维化因子 | cystic fibrosis factor |
|
| A型慢性萎缩性胃炎 | chronic atrophic gastritis, type A |
| B型慢性萎缩性胃炎 | chronic atrophic gastritis,type B |
| Budd-Chiari综合征(肝静脉阻塞) | Budd-Chiari syndrome(hepatic venous obstruction) |
| G细胞抗体 | gastrin-producing cell (G cell) antibody |
| 131I聚乙烯吡咯酮 | 131-I-polyvinypyrrolidine, 131-PVP |
| N-乙酰基-己糖胺-4-硫酸酯酶 | N-acety-hexosamine-4-sulfatase |
| N-乙酰基-半乳糖胺-6-硫酸酯酶 | N-acetyl-galactas amin idase-6-sulfatase |
| N-乙酰基-胺基葡糖-6-硫酸酯酶 | N-acetyl-glucogamine-6- |
| sulfatase | |
| N-乙酰基-δ-氨基葡糖酶 | N-acetyl-δ-glucosaminidase |
| PAS阳性巨噬细胞 | PAS-positive macrophage |
| Scholein-Henoch紫癜 | Scholein-Henoch purpura |
| α-艾杜糖醛酸酶 | α-iduronidase |
| α重链病 | α heavy chain disease |
| α1抗胰蛋白酶 | alpha-1-antitrypsin (α1 AT) |
| α1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏性肝硬化 | cirrhosis due to alpha-1-an titrypsin deficiency |
| β脂蛋白缺乏症 | abetalipoproteinemia |
| β-葡糖脑甙脂酶 | β-glucocerebrosidase |
| β-葡糖醛酸酶 | β-glucuronidase |
| δ-氨基-γ-酮戊酸 | δ-aminolaevulnic acid (ALA) |