一 画 | | |
| 一级亲属 first degree relatives | | |
| 一种不动细菌 Acinetobacter cacoaceticus | | |
| 乙酰化 acetylation | | |
| 乙醇脱氢酶 alcohol dehydrogenase | | |
| 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase | | |
二 画 | | |
| 二价体 bivalent | | |
| 二倍体 diploid | | |
| 二倍型 diploidy | | |
| 二联体 dyad | | |
| 二级亲属 second degree relatives | | |
| 二次打击假说 “two-hit” theory of carcinogensis | | |
| 二次突变假说 two-mutation hypothesis | | |
| 人工合成基因 synthetic gene | | |
三 画 | | |
| 三体性 trisomy | | |
| 三倍体 triploid | | |
| 三射体 triradial | | |
| 三级亲属 third degree relatives | | |
| 三联体密码子 triplet codon | | |
| 干系 stem-line | | |
| 干细胞发育缺陷 stem cell developmental defect | | |
| 大随体 macrosatellite | | |
| 大肠杆菌素 colicin | | |
| 卫星DNA satellite DNA | | |
| 小生境 ecological niches | | |
| 小随体 microsatellite | | |
| 子宫阴道积水症 hydrometrocolpos | | |
| 马铃薯疱痂链霉菌 Sterptomyces scabies | | |
四 画 | | |
| 天然抗体 natural antibody | | |
| 天蓝色链霉菌 Streptomyces coelicolor | | |
| 无义密码 nonsense codon | | |
| 无性腺症 agonadia | | |
| 无着丝粒环 acentric ring | | |
| 无过氧化氢酶 acatalasia | | |
| 专性异染色质 constitutive heterochromatin | | |
| 支架基因 framework gene | | |
| 不分开 non-disjunction | | |
| 不相合性 incompatibility | | |
| 不等交换 unequal crossing over | | |
| 不完全连锁 incomplete linkage | | |
| 不完全抗体 incomplete antibody | | |
| 不完全显性 partial(incomplete) dominance | | |
| 不规则显性 irregular dominance | | |
| 不相应性负荷 incompatibility load | | |
| 巨染色体 giant chromosome | | |
| 互换 interchange | | |
| 互换假说 exchage hypothesis | | |
| 切割插入 excision insertion | | |
| 中体 medial complex | | |
| 中期 metaphase | | |
| 中心粒 centriole | | |
| 中心法则 central dogma | | |
| 中间缺失 interstitial deletion | | |
| 中间型遗传 intermediate inheritance | | |
| 中期染色体 metaphase chromosome | | |
| 中断杂交实验 interrupted mating experiment | | |
| 中央着丝粒染色体 metacentric chromosome | | |
| 中等重复的DNA middle repetitive DNA | | |
| 内吞 endocytosis | | |
| 内换 intrachange | | |
| 内含子 intron | | |
| 内共生体 endosymbiont | | |
| 毛细管扩张性运动失调 ataxia telangiectasia | | |
| 化学感受器瘤 chemodectoma | | |
| 反向 inversion | | |
| 反向重复 inverted duplication | | |
| 反向插入 inverted insertion | | |
| 反向转录 reverse transcription | | |
| 反应规范 norm of reaction | | |
| 反馈抑制 feedback inhibition | | |
| 反向转录酶 reverse transcriptase | | |
| 反向重复顺序 inverted repeat | | |
| 分子病 molecular disease | | |
| 分泌型 secretor | | |
| 分离律 law of segregation | | |
| 分子杂交 molecular hybridization | | |
| 分离负荷 segregational load | | |
| 分裂式选择 disruptive selection | | |
| 分子克隆增殖 molecular cloning | | |
| 分离性小菌落 segregational petite | | |
| 公共特异性 public specificity | | |
| 从性性状 sex-influenced(sex-conditioned) characters | | |
| 从性显性 sex-conditioned(influenced) dominance | | |
| 月见草 Oenothera lamarckiana | | |
| 风险 risk | | |
| 丹佛体制 Denver system | | |
| 引子 leader | | |
| 引物 primer | | |
| 引物酶 primase | | |
| 巴氏小体 Barr body | | |
| 双线期 diplotene stage | | |
| 双着丝粒染色体 dicentric chromosome | | |
五 画 | | |
| 末期 telophase | | |
| 末端重排 terminal rearrangement | | |
| 末端缺失 terminal deletion | | |
| 末端转移酶 terminal transferase | | |
| 正反交 reciprocal crosses | | |
| 正控制 positive control | | |
| 正向突变 forward mutation | | |
| 正异固缩 positive heteropycnosis | | |
| 正(积极的)优生学 positive eugenics | | |
| 去甲替林 nortriptyline | | |
| 丙酸尿症 propionicaciduria | | |
| 平接 blunt ligation | | |
| 平端 flush end | | |
| 平整末端 blunt end | | |
| 平衡多态 balanced polymorphism | | |
| 甲状旁腺素原 proparathyroid hormone | | |
| 甲基丙二酸尿症 methylmalonicaciduria | | |
| 四体性 tetrasomy | | |
| 四倍体 tetraploid | | |
| 四射体 quadriradial | | |
| 四联体 tetrad | | |
| 四断重排 four-break rearrangement | | |
| 生原体 biophore | | |
| 生长介素 somotomedin | | |
| 生化遗传学 biochemical genetics | | |
| 生态遗传学 ecogenetics | | |
| 生物剂量仪 biological dosimeter | | |
| 生统遗传学 biometrical genetics | | |
| 生化细胞遗传学 biochemical cytogenetics | | |
| 失活X假说 inactive-X hypothesis | | |
| 代谢物减缺 metabolite depletion | | |
| 白蛋白 albumin | | |
| 白细胞抗原 leukocyte antigen | | |
| 白细胞凝集素 leukoagglutinin | | |
| 外显子 exon, extron | | |
| 外显率 penetrance | | |
| 鸟枪散射弹法 shot gun experiment | | |
| 主缢痕 primary constriction | | |
| 主要基因 major gene | | |
| 主要组织相容性复合体 major histocompatibility complex | | |
| 半不育 semi-sterility | | |
| 半合体 hemizygote | | |
| 半显性 semidominance | | |
| 半乳糖血症 galactosemia | | |
| 半保留复制 semiconservative replication | | |
| 半乳糖-1-磷酸转尿苷酰酶 galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransfcrase | | |
| 出生缺陷 birth defects | | |
| 加帽 capping | | |
| 加权平均 weighted mean | | |
| 加倍剂量 doubling dose | | |
| 加强基因 enchancer | | |
| 皮纹学 dermatoglyphics | | |
| 发生遗传学 developmental genetics | | |
| 母体影响 maternal influence | | |
| 幼年型恶性贫血 juvenile pernicious anemia | | |
六 画 | | |
| 地理多态 geographic polymorphism | | |
| 地布卡因值 dibucaine number | | |
| 共转化 cotransformation | | |
| 共线性 colineality | | |
| 共显性 codominance | | |
| 共济失调毛细管扩张症 ataxia telangiectasia | | |
| 亚系 sub-line | | |
| 亚基因 sub-gene | | |
| 亚二倍体 hypodiploid | | |
| 亚三倍体 hypotriploid | | |
| 亚型特异性 subspecificity | | |
| 亚中着丝粒染色体 submetacentric chromosome | | |
| 再现风险 recurrence risk | | |
| 成视网膜细胞瘤 retinoblastoma | | |
| 有丝分裂 mitosis | | |
| 扩增 amplification | | |
| 划区制图法 regional mapping | | |
| 同功酶 isoenzyme | | |
| 同线法 synteny test | | |
| 同种型 isotype | | |
| 同聚尾 homopolymer tail | | |
| 同义密码 samesense codon | | |
| 同种异型 allotype | | |
| 同配性别 homogametic sex | | |
| 同源染色体 homologous chromosome | | |
| 同聚尾形成 homopolymer tailing | | |
| 同聚核苷酸 homopoly nucleotide | | |
| 同型等位基因 homoallele | | |
| 同型胱氨酸尿症 homocystinuria | | |
| 同源染色体交换 homologous chromosome exchange | | |
| 回复突变 reverse mutation | | |
| 回文式顺序 palindromic sequence | | |
| 先证者 proband | | |
| 先天性代谢缺陷 inborn errors of metabolism | | |
| 先天性毛囊角化不全 Zinsser-Cole-Engman syndrome | | |
| 先天性蔗糖不耐受症 congenital sucrose intolerance | | |
| 先天性低丙种球蛋白血症 congenital hypogammaglobuli-nemia | | |
| 优生学 eugenics | | |
| 优形学 euphenics | | |
| 优境学 euthenics | | |
| 延迟显性 delayed dominance | | |
| 华法令抗性 Warfarin resistance | | |
| 自交 selfing | | |
| 自由组合律 law of independent assortment | | |
| 自毁容貌综合征 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome | | |
| 血红蛋白 haemoglobin | | |
| 血红蛋白病 hemoglobinopathy | | |
| 血浆蛋白病 plasma protein disease | | |
| 血清蛋白质 serum serologic (protein) | | |
| 血浆铜蓝蛋白 ceruloplasmin | | |
| 血清胆碱酯酶 serum choline esterase | | |
| 血清α球蛋白 serum α-globulin | | |
| 血凝抑制试验 hemagglutination inhibition test | | |
| 血纤维蛋白溶酶 plasmin | | |
| 血清α2-巨球蛋白 serum α2-macroglobulin | | |
| 血清α-抗胰蛋白酶 serum α-anti-trypsin | | |
| 血清α1-酸性糖蛋白 serum α1-acid glycoprotein | | |
| 血红蛋白Bart胎儿水肿综合征 Hb Bart,s hydrops fetalissyndrome | | |
| 后期 anaphase | | |
| 行为科学 behavior science | | |
| 行为遗传学 behavioral genetics | | |
| 全能性 totopotency | | |
| 肌强直性营养不良 myotonic dystrophy | | |
| 负控制 negative control | | |
| 负异固缩 negative heteropycnosis | | |
| 负(消极的)优生学 negative eugencis | | |
| 色素失调症 incontinentia pigmenti | | |
| 色氨酸操纵子 tryptophan operon | | |
| 杂合体 heterozygote | | |
| 杂交瘤 hybridoma | | |
| 杂种双链 heteroduplex | | |
| 杂种优势 heterosis, hybrid vigor | | |
| 杂种细胞 hybrid cell | | |
| 杂基因子 heterogenote | | |
| 杂种抑制转译 hybrid arrested translation | | |
| 多效性 pleiotropy | | |
| 多基因 polygene | | |
| 多因子遗传 multifactoral inheritance | | |
| 多基因遗传 polygenic inheritance | | |
| 多发性内分泌腺病 multiple endocrine adenopathy | | |
| 次甲基霉素A methylenomycin A | | |
| 交叉 chiasma | | |
| 交换 crossing over | | |
| 交叉遗传 criss-cross inheritance | | |
| 产前诊断 prenatal diagnosis | | |
| 产细菌素因子 bacteriocinogenic factor | | |
| 羊膜穿刺 amniocentesis | | |
| 异质性 heterogeneity | | |
| 异质双链 heteroduplex | | |
| 异染色质 heterchromatin | | |
| 异配性别 heterogametic sex | | |
| 异源同功酶 isoschizomer | | |
| 异源嵌合体 chimera | | |
| 异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobin | | |
| 异源嵌合DNA chimeric DNA | | |
| 红细胞酸性磷酸酶 red cell acid phosphatase | | |
| 红细胞烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸核苷酶 erythrocyte nicoti-namide adenine dinucleotide nucleosidas e | | |
七 画 | | |
| 进化负荷 evolutionary load | | |
| 进化细胞遗传学 evolutionary cytogenetics | | |
| 吞噬功能缺乏 phagocytic dysfunction | | |
| 吞噬作用激素 tuftsin | | |
| 均聚尾 homopolymer tail | | |
| 均聚核苷酸 homopolynucleotide | | |
| 花束 bouquet | | |
| 芳香烃类羟化酶 aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase | | |
| 严紧型 stringent type | | |
| 严紧型质粒 stringent plasmid | | |
| 严重混合型免疫缺乏病伴B细胞缺乏 severe combinedimmunodeficiency with B cells | | |
| 严重混合型免疫缺乏病伴网状组织异常 severe combinedimmunodeficiency with reticular dysgenesis | | |
| 克隆 clone | | |
| 极性突变 polar mutation | | |
| 医学遗传学 medical genetics | | |
| 抗体缺乏 antibody deficiency | | |
| 抗性质粒 R plasmid | | |
| 抗原因子 antigenic factor | | |
| 抗药性因子 resistance factor | | |
| 抗药性质粒 R plasmid | | |
| 抗原决定簇 antigenic determinant | | |
| 抗性转移因子 resistance transfer factor | | |
| 抗血友病球蛋白 antihemophilic globulin | | |
| 连锁 linkage | | |
| 连接区 linker | | |
| 连锁图 linkage map | | |
| 连锁群 linkage group | | |
| 连锁基因 linked gene | | |
| 连锁不平衡 linkage disequilibrium | | |
| 私有特异性 private specificity | | |
| 体质 soma | | |
| 体外包装 in vitro packaging | | |
| 体细胞杂交 somatic cell hybridization | | |
| 体细胞融合 somatic cell fusion | | |
| 体细胞遗传学 somatic (cell) genetics | | |
| 体细胞突变学说 somatic mutation theory | | |
| 作用子 cistron | | |
| 低乳糖酶症 hypolactasia | | |
| 位点 locus | | |
| 近二倍体 near diploid | | |
| 近三倍体 near triploid | | |
| 近亲结婚 inbreeding | | |
| 近亲婚配 consanguineous mating | | |
| 近婚负荷 inbreeding load | | |
| 近婚系数 inbreeding coefficient | | |
| 近端着丝粒染色体 acrocentric chromosome | | |
| 谷丙转氨酶 glutamic-pyruvic transaminase | | |
| 谷草转氨酶 glutamic-oxal(o)acetic transaminase | | |
| 谷胱甘肽还原酶 glutathione reductase | | |
| 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 glutathione peroxidase | | |
| 肝乙酰转移酶 liver acyl-transferase | | |
| 免疫抗体 immune antibody | | |
| 免疫球蛋白 immunoglobulin | | |
| 免疫遗传学 immunogenetics | | |
| 免疫反应基因 immune response gene | | |
| 免疫反应相关基因 immune response-associated gene | | |
| 免疫球蛋白缺乏伴IgM增高 immunoglobulin deficiencywith increased IgM | | |
| 条件显性 conditioned dominance | | |
| 系谱 pedigree | | |
| 系谱分析 pedigree analysis | | |
| 间期 interphase | | |
| 间断基因 interrupted gene, split gene | | |
| 间隔顺序 intervening sequence, spacer | | |
| 完全连锁 complete linkage | | |
| 完全抗体 complete antibody | | |
| 完全转导 complete transduction | | |
| 完全显性 complete dominance | | |
| 识别部位 recognition site | | |
| 启动区 promotor | | |
| 启动基因 promotor | | |
| 补体缺乏 complement deficiency | | |
| 补偿试验 complementation test | | |
| 局限性转导 restricted transduction | | |
| 尿黑酸尿症 alcapotonuria | | |
| 尿苷单磷酸激酶 uridine monophosphate kinase | | |
| 迟复制 late replication | | |
| 陆蒽酮 lucanthone | | |
| 阻遏蛋白 repressor protein | | |
| 附加体 episome | | |
| 姊妹染色体 sister chromosome | | |
| 姊妹染色单体 sister chromatid | | |
| 姊妹染色单体交换 sister chromatid exchange | | |
| 纯系 pure line | | |
| 纯合体 homozygote | | |
| 纺锤体 spindle | | |
八 画 | | |
| 环形染色体ring chromosome | | |
| 表型 phenotype | | |
| 表现度 expressivity | | |
| 表型迟延 phenotype lag | | |
| 表亲结婚 cousin marriage | | |
| 取代型载体 replacement vector | | |
| 苯乙胼 phenelzine | | |
| 苯硫尿 phenylthiocarbamide | | |
| 苯丙酮尿症 phenylketonuria | | |
| 苹果酸脱氢酶 malic dehydrogenase | | |
| 松弛型 relaxed type | | |
| 松弛质粒 relaxed plasmid | | |
| 转化transformation | | |
| 转导 transduction | | |
| 转位 transposition | | |
| 转染 transfection | | |
| 转换 transition | | |
| 转化体 transformant | | |
| 转座子 transposon | | |
| 转座因子 transposable element | | |
| 转导噬菌体 transducing phage | | |
| 转录后加工 post-transcription processing | | |
| 转录后的调控 post-transcriptional control | | |
| 转录前的调控 pre-transcriptional control | | |
软骨发育不全免疫缺乏症 immunodeficiency with short limbed dwarfism | | |
| 非分泌型 non-secretor | | |
| 非整倍体 aneuploid | | |
| 非同源染色体 non-homologous chromosome | | |
| 非重复性DNA non-repetitive DNA | | |
| 非典型伪胆碱酯酶 atypical pseudocholinesterase | | |
| 非组蛋白性染色体蛋白质 non-histone chromosomalprotein | | |
| 肾胚胎瘤 Wilm’s tumor | | |
| 易位 translocation | | |
| 易位子 translocon | | |
| 易感性 liability | | |
| 罗伯逊易位 robertsonian translocation | | |
| 侧体 lateral element | | |
| 侧位基因重复 lateral gene duplication | | |
| 质粒 plasmid | | |
| 质量性状 qualitative character | | |
| 金雀花碱 sparteine | | |
| 乳酸脱氢酶 lactate dehydrogenase | | |
| 乳糖操纵子 lac operon | | |
| 肽酶A(二肽酶) peptidase A(dipeptidase) | | |
| 肽酶C peptidase C | | |
| 肽酶D (氨酰基脯氨酸(二肽)酶) peptidase D (prolidase) | | |
| 周期异常 allocycly | | |
| 变异 variation | | |
| 变型 variant | | |
| 变异体 variant | | |
| 变构蛋白 allosteric protein | | |
| 底物积聚 substrate accumulation | | |
| 剂量补偿 dosage compensation | | |
| 剂量效应 dosage effect | | |
| 放射自显影 autoradiography | | |
| 单体性 monosomy | | |
| 单倍体 haploid, monoploid | | |
| 单倍型 haploidy | | |
| 单方易位 transposition | | |
| 单加氧酶 mono-oxygenase | | |
| 单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody | | |
| 单基因遗传 monogenic inheritance | | |
| 单个碱基替代 single base substitution | | |
| 性状 character | | |
| 性连锁 sex-linkage | | |
| 性选择 sexual selection | | |
| 性菌毛 sex pili | | |
| 性比因子 sex ratio factor | | |
| 性别决定 sex determination | | |
| 性染色体 sex chromosome | | |
| 性染色质 sex chromatin | | |
| 性控性状 sex-controlled characters | | |
| 性腺剂量 gonadal dose | | |
| 性连锁遗传 sex-linked inheritance | | |
| 性腺发育不全综合征 Turner syndrome | | |
定子 dete minant | | |
| 定位法 assignment test | | |
| 定向性选择 directional selection | | |
| 降解质粒 degradative plasmid | | |
| 降解物激活蛋白 catabolite activation protein | | |
| 限制酶 restriction enzyme | | |
| 限性性状 sex-limited characters | | |
| 限性遗传 sex-limited inheritance | | |
| 限男性遗传 holandric inheritance | | |
| 限性蛋白质 sex-limited protein | | |
| 限制性核酸内切酶 restriction endonuclease | | |
| 线形对应 colineality | | |
| 组成型 constitutive type | | |
| 组织配型 tissue matching | | |
| 组织相容性抗原 histocompatibility antigen | | |
| 细线期 leptotene stage | | |
| 细胞器 organelle | | |
| 细胞转化 cell transformation | | |
| 细胞周期 cell cycle | | |
| 细胞学图 cytological map | | |
| 细胞培养 cell culture | | |
| 细胞融合 cell fusion | | |
| 细菌接合 bacterial conjugation | | |
| 细胞质遗传 cytoplasmic inheritance | | |
| 细胞遗传学 cytogenetics | | |
| 细胞色素P-450 cytochrome P-450 | | |
| 终变期 diakinesis | | |
| 终止密码子 stop codon | | |
| 终止密码子突变 terminator codon mutation | | |
| 孟买表型 Bombay phenotype | | |
| 孟德尔式因子 Mendelian factor | | |
| 孟德尔式遗传 Mendelian inheritance | | |
| 孟德尔式群体 Mendelian population | | |
九 画 | | |
| 药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics | | |
| 药理学个性 pharmacologic individuality | | |
| 药物敏感性血红蛋白 drug-sensitive hemoglobin | | |
| 带型 banding pattern | | |
| 荧光小体 F body | | |
| 标记染色体 marker chromosome | | |
| 相互易位 reciprocal translocation | | |
| 相对风险 relative risk | | |
| 拷贝插入 copy insertion | | |
| 指纹 finger-printing | | |
| 指纹法 finger-printing | | |
| 指(趾)关节粘连症 synphalangism | | |
| 点突变 point mutation | | |
| 临床细胞遗传学 clinical cytogenetics | | |
| 显性基因 dominant gene | | |
| 显性可见突变 dominant visible mutation | | |
| 显性致死突变 dominant lethal mutation | | |
| 星射线 aster | | |
| 胃蛋白酶原 pepsinogen | | |
| 氟化物值 fluoride number | | |
| 选择 selection | | |
| 选择压力 selection pressure | | |
| 选择系数 selection coefficient | | |
| 选择学说 selective theory | | |
| 适应 adaptation | | |
| 适应度 fitness | | |
| 适应值 adaptive value | | |
| 种质 germplasm | | |
| 种系学说 germ line theory | | |
| 重组 recombination | | |
| 重接 rejoin | | |
| 重组子 recon | | |
| 重叠基因 overlapping genes | | |
| 重复性DNA repetitive DNA | | |
| 重组DNA技术 recombinant DNA technique | | |
| 复性 renaturation | | |
| 复制叉 replication fork | | |
| 复制子 replicon | | |
| 复合体 complex | | |
| 复制单位 replication unit | | |
| 复制起始点 origin of replication | | |
| 复等位基因 multiple alleles | | |
| 修饰 modification | | |
| 修饰基因 modifying gene, modifier (gene) | | |
| 顺反子 cistron | | |
| 顺反试验 cis-trans test | | |
| 顺向重复 direct duplication | | |
| 顺向插入 direct insertion | | |
| 待宵草 Oenothera lamarckiana | | |
| 衍生染色体 derivative chromosome | | |
| 胞质体 cytoplast | | |
| 胞核体 karyoplast | | |
| 胎盘碱性磷酸酶 placental alkline phosphatase | | |
| 独特型 idiotype | | |
| 度量性状 metrical chatacter | | |
| 前期 prophase | | |
| 前T细胞 pre-T cell | | |
| 前减数分裂期 premeiosis | | |
| 前甲状旁腺素原 preproparathyroid hormone | | |
| 测交 test cross | | |
| 测交原种 tester stock | | |
| 染色体 chromosome | | |
| 染色质 chromatin | | |
| 染色线 chromonema | | |
| 染色粒 chromomere | | |
| 染色中心 chromocenter | | |
| 染色体图 chromosome map | | |
| 染色体组 genome | | |
| 染色体带 chromosome band | | |
| 染色体桥 chromosome bridge | | |
| 染色体臂 chromosome arm | | |
| 染色质丝 chromatin fiber | | |
| 染色单体 chromatid | | |
| 染色体多态 chromosome polymorphism | | |
| 染色体组型 karyotype | | |
| 染色体显带 chromosome banding | | |
| 染色体断裂 chromosome break | | |
| 染色体裂隙 chromosome gap | | |
| 染色体遗失 chromosome loss | | |
| 染色体畸变 chromosome aberration | | |
| 染色体外遗传 extrachtomosomel inhetitance | | |
| 染色单体交换 chromatid exchange | | |
| 染色单体缺失 chromatid deletion | | |
| 染色单体倒位 chromatid invetsion | | |
| 染色单体断裂 chromatid break | | |
| 染色单体裂隙 chromatid gap | | |
| 染色体提前凝缩 premature chromosome condensation | | |
| 染色体数目畸变 chromosome numerical aberration | | |
| 染色体脆性综合征 chromosome fragility syndrome | | |
| 染色体断裂综合征 chromosome breakage syndrome | | |
| 染色体不稳定综合征 chromosome instability syndrome | | |
| 宫内诊断 intrauterine diagnosis | | |
| 突变 mutation | | |
| 突变子 muton | | |
| 突变型 mutant | | |
| 突变率 mutation rate | | |
| 突变酶 mutant enzyme | | |
| 突变负荷 mutational load | | |
| 突变基因 mutant gene | | |
| 诱变剂 mutagen | | |
| 退火 annealing | | |
| 结构基因 structural gene | | |
| 结合珠蛋白 haptoglobin | | |
| 结构基因突变 structural gene mutation | | |
十 画 | | |
| 载体 vechicle, vector | | |
| 起译密码子 initiator codon, start codon | | |
| 起始复合物 initiation complex | | |
| 起始密码子 initiator codon | | |
| 莱因哈德衣藻 Chlamydcmonas reinhardi | | |
| 恶性高热 malignant hyperthermia | | |
| 核型 katyotype | | |
| 核小体 nucleosome | | |
| 核网期 dictyotene stage | | |
| 核性别 nuclear sex | | |
| 核糖体 ribosome | | |
| 核内复制 endoreduplication | | |
| 核外遗传 extranuclear inheritance | | |
| 核型分析 karyotype analysis | | |
| 核蛋白体 ribosome | | |
| 核仁组织者区 nucleolus organizer region | | |
| 核仁组织者区显带 Nor-banding | | |
| 根癌土壤杆菌 Agrobacterium tumerfaciens | | |
| 索引病例 index case | | |
| 原养型 prototroph | | |
| 原位杂交 hybridization in situ, in situ hybridization | | |
| 原发性免疫缺乏病 primary immunodeficiency | | |
| 致死基因 lethal gene | | |
| 致育质粒 fertility plasmid | | |
| 致瘤质粒 inducing tumor plasmid, tumor inducingplasmid | | |
| 致死相当量 lethal equivalent | | |
| 峰形曲线 humped curve | | |
| 铁传递蛋白 transferrin | | |
| 氨基酮戊酸 δ-aminolevulinic acid | | |
| 缺口 nick | | |
| 缺失 deletion | | |
| 缺口转译 nick translation | | |
| 特应性 idiosyncrasy | | |
| 特定位点突变 specific locus mutation | | |
| 胰高血糖素 glucagon | | |
| 胰腺淀粉酶 pancreatic amylase | | |
| 胱硫醚尿症 cystathioninuria | | |
| 高变区 hyper variable region | | |
| 高频重组 high frequency recombination | | |
| 高变基因节段 high variable gene segment | | |
| 高胆固醇血症 hypercholesterolemia | | |
| 高苯丙氨酸血症 hyperphenylalaninemia | | |
| 高分辨染色体显带 high resolution chromosome banding | | |
| 高度重复的DNA highly repetitive DNA | | |
| 准性生殖 parasexual reproduction | | |
| 粉碎 pulverization | | |
| 兼性异染色质 facultative heterochromatin | | |
| 消阻遏突变型 derepression mutant | | |
| 海蒽酮 hycanthone | | |
| 海洋性贫血综合征 thalassemia syndrome | | |
| 流动因子 mobile element | | |
| 流产转导 abortive transduction | | |
| 家族性结肠息肉症 familial polyposis coli | | |
| 家族性中性粒细胞减少症 familial neutropenia | | |
| 调节子 regulon | | |
| 调节基因 regulator gene | | |
| 调节基因突变 regulator (gene) mutation | | |
| 弱化子 attenuator | | |
| 预防性优生学 preventive eugenics | | |
十 一 画 | | |
| 基因 gene | | |
| 基数 basic number | | |
| 基因库 gene bank, gene library, gene pool | | |
| 基因图 gene map | | |
| 基因组 genome | | |
| 基因型 genotype | | |
| 基本数目 basic number | | |
| 基因工程 gene engineering | | |
| 基因节段 gene segment | | |
| 基因扩增 gene amplification | | |
| 基因作用 gene action | | |
| 基因表达 gene expression | | |
| 基因制图 gene mapping | | |
| 基因定位 gene assignment | | |
| 基因突变 gene mutation | | |
| 基因频率 gene frequence | | |
| 基因操作 gene manipulation | | |
| 基因克隆增殖 gene coloning | | |
| 菌落杂交 colony hybridization | | |
| 营养缺陷型 auxotroph | | |
| 营养性小菌落 vegetative petite | | |
| 副缢痕 secondary constriction | | |
| 副中肾管抑制激素 Mullerian-inhibiting hormone | | |
| 排斥 rejection | | |
| 接头 adaptor, linker | | |
| 控制基因 control gene | | |
| 探针 probe | | |
| 常染色体 autosome | | |
| 常染色质 euchromatin | | |
| 常染色体遗传 autosomal inheritance | | |
| 常染色体显性遗传 autosomal dominant inheritance | | |
| 常染色体隐性遗传 autosomal recessive inheritance | | |
| 晚复制 late replication | | |
| 婴儿型无丙种球蛋白血症 infantile agammaglobulinemai | | |
| 移码 frame shift | | |
| 移居 immigration | | |
| 移码突变 frame shift mutation | | |
| 移植物抗宿主病 graft versus host disease | | |
| 偶线期 zygotene stage | | |
| 假二倍体 pseudodiploid | | |
| 假三倍体 pseudotriploid | | |
| 假单孢杆菌 Pseudomonas | | |
| 假性特发性甲状旁腺功能减退症 pseudoidiopathic hypopa-rathyroidism | | |
| 躯体效应(辐射的) somatic effect | | |
| 衔接重复 tandem duplicate | | |
| 减色效应 hypochromicity | | |
| 减弱基因 reducer | | |
| 减数分裂 meiosis | | |
| 旋转对称轴 axis of rotational symmetry | | |
| 阈 threshold | | |
| 阈性状 threshold character | | |
| 着丝粒 centromere | | |
| 着丝粒环 centric ring | | |
| 着丝粒点 centromeric dot | | |
| 着丝粒融合 centric fusions | | |
| 着色性干皮症 xeroderma pigmentosum | | |
| 粘合部位 cos site | | |
| 粘性末端 cohesive end | | |
| 粘性质粒 cosmid | | |
| 粗线期 pachytene stage | | |
| 粗糙链孢霉 Neurospra crassa | | |
| 断裂第一假说 break-first hypothesis | | |
| 添尾 addition of a tail | | |
| 淋巴样母细胞 lyphoblastoid | | |
| 淋巴细胞激活决定簇 lymphocyte activating determinant | | |
| 混合淋巴细胞培养 mixed lymphocyte culture | | |
| 密码子 codon | | |
| 随体 satellite | | |
| 随体区 satellite region | | |
| 隐性基因 recessive gene | | |
| 隐性致死突变 recessive lethal mutation | | |
| 蛋白质多态 protein polymorphism | | |
十 二 画 | | |
| 琥珀酰胆碱敏感症 suxamethorium sensitivity | | |
| 琼脂糖 agarose | | |
| 替换负荷 substitutional load | | |
| 越代 skipped generations | | |
| 超显性 overdominance | | |
| 超基因 supergene | | |
| 超二倍体 hyperdiploid | | |
| 超三倍体 hypertriploid | | |
| 超螺线管 supersolenoid | | |
| 超型特异性 superspecificity | | |
| 超显性负荷 overdominance load | | |
| 联会 synapsis, syndesis | | |
| 联会复合体 synaptonemal complex | | |
| 葡糖脑苷脂酶 glucocerebrosidase | | |
| 葡糖醛酸基转移酶 glucuronyl transferase | | |
| 葡糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | | |
| 葡糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症 glucose-6-phosphate dehydro-genase deficiency | | |
| 椎实螺 Limnaea pergra | | |
| 硝基安定 nitrazepam | | |
| 提前发病 anticipation | | |
| 插入 insertion | | |
插入失活 inse tional inactivation | | |
| 插入顺序(IS因子) insertion sequence (IS element) | | |
| 插入型载体 insertional vector | | |
| 最终致癌物 ultimate carcinogen | | |
| 最大允许剂量 maximum permissible dose | | |
| 遗子 id | | |
| 遗传 inheritance | | |
| 遗传力 heritability | | |
| 遗传图 genetic map | | |
| 遗传工程 genetic engineering | | |
| 遗传负荷 genetic load | | |
| 遗传多态 genetic polymorphism | | |
| 遗传剂量 genetic dose | | |
| 遗传标记 genetic marker | | |
| 遗传背景 genetic backgroud | | |
| 遗传信息 genetic information | | |
| 遗传差异 genetic variation | | |
| 遗传健康 hereditary well-being | | |
| 遗传效应(辐射的) genetic effect | | |
| 遗传谘询 genetic counseling | | |
| 遗传漂变 genetic drift | | |
| 遗传性变异 genetic variation | | |
| 遗传差异性 genetic diversity | | |
| 遗传病登记 genetic register | | |
| 遗传平衡定律 Hardy-Weinberg law | | |
| 遗传流行病学 genetic epidermiology | | |
| 遗传性免疫缺陷病 hereditary immunodeficiency disease | | |
| 遗传性球形红细胞症 hereditary sperocytosis | | |
| 嵌合体 mosaic | | |
| 等切酶 isoschizomer | | |
| 等位基因 allele | | |
| 等位裂隙 isolocus gap | | |
| 等臂染色体 isochromosome | | |
| 等位基因排斥 allelic exclusion | | |
| 等位染色单体裂隙 isochromatid gap | | |
| 筛选 screening | | |
| 普遍性转导 generalized transduction | | |
| 游离基因 episome | | |
| 隔离群 isolates | | |
| 编码 coding | | |
| 编码顺序 coding sequence | | |
十 三 画 | | |
| “瑞士型”严重混合型免疫缺乏病 “Swiss type” severecombined immunodeficiency | | |
| 酯酶D esterase D | | |
| 酪胺 tyramine | | |
| 酪蛋白 casein | | |
| 感受态 competence | | |
| 感受态受体细胞 competent recipient cell | | |
| 携带者 carrier | | |
| 辐射遗传学 radiation genetics | | |
| 输入负荷 input load | | |
| 跳跃基因 jumping gene | | |
| 错配 misaligment | | |
| 错义密码 missense codon | | |
| 微芽 gemmule | | |
| 微核 micronucleus | | |
| 微管 microtubule | | |
| 微小体 minute body | | |
| 微细胞 microcell | | |
| 微型细胞 minicell | | |
| 微染色体 mini chromosome | | |
| 微效基因 minor gene | | |
| 微生物遗传学 microbial genetics | | |
| 愈合 restitution | | |
| 腺苷脱氨酶 adenosine deaminase | | |
| 腺苷酸激酶 adenylate kinase | | |
| 猿线 simian line | | |
| 解读框架 reading frame | | |
| 新着丝粒 neo-centromere | | |
| 数量性状 quantitative character | | |
| 群体 population | | |
| 群体遗传学 population genetics | | |
| 群体细胞遗传学 population cytogenetics | | |
十 四 画 | | |
| 聚乙二醇 polyethylene glycol | | |
| 模板假说 template hypothesis | | |
| 模式核型图 idiogram | | |
| 酵母质粒 yeast plasmid | | |
| 酶多态 enzyme polymorphism | | |
| 酶变型 enzyme variant | | |
| 碱基替代 base substitution | | |
| 碳酸酐酶 carbonic anhydrase | | |
| 嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶(PNP)缺乏症 PNP deficiency | | |
| 稳定区 constant region | | |
| 稳定性选择 stabilizing selection | | |
| 端粒 telomere | | |
| 端着丝点染色体 telocentric chromosome | | |
| 演进性优生学 progressive eugenics | | |
| 慢乙酰化 slow acetylation | | |
| 慢性肉芽肿病 chronic granulomatous disease | | |
十 五 画 | | |
| 增色效应 hyperchromicity | | |
| 槭糖尿症 maple syrup urine disease | | |
| 豌豆根瘤菌 Rhizobium leguminosarum | | |
| 摩尔根单位 Morgan unit (M or mo) | | |
十 六 画 | | |
| 颠换 transversion | | |
| 整倍体 euploid | | |
整臂易位 whole-a m translocation | | |
| 融合链 fusion chain | | |
| 融合细胞 fusion cell | | |
| 融合基因 fusion gene | | |
| 操纵子 operon | | |
| 操纵基因 operator | | |
| 操纵子学说 operon theory | | |
操纵基因突变 ope ator (gene) mutation | | |
| 噬菌体 bacteriophage | | |
| 激肽释放酶 kallikerin | | |
十 七 画 | | |
| 磷酸葡糖变位酶 phosphoglucomutase | | |
| 磷酸葡糖酸脱氢酶 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase | | |
| 螺线管 solenoid | | |
| 螺旋体 spirochete | | |
| 黏接 cohesive ligation | | |
| 臂内倒位 paracentric inversion | | |
| 臂间倒位 pericentric inversion | | |
| 臂数假说 the arm numbers hypothesis | | |
十 八 画 | | |
| 镰形细胞贫血症 sickle cell anaemia | | |
二十一画 | | |
| 髓过氧化物酶缺乏症 myeloperoxidase deficiency | | |
二十二画 | | |
| 囊性纤维性变 cystic fibrosis | | |
外文字母 | | |
| ABO血型系统 ABO blood group system | | |
| C-显带 C-banding | | |
| Cd-显带 Cd-banding | | |
| DNA末端转移酶 DNA terminal transferase | | |
| DNA连接酶 DNA ligase | | |
| DNA解旋酶 DNA unwinding enzyme | | |
| G显带 G-banding | | |
| H-2抗原 H-2 antigen | | |
| H-2限制 H-2 restriction | | |
| Kell血型系统 Kell blood group system | | |
| Mibelli汗孔角化症 Mibelli porokeratosis | | |
| MNSs血型系统 MNSs blood group system | | |
| N-乙酰半乳糖胺 N-acetylgalactosamine | | |
| Not显带 Nor-banding | | |
| P血型系统 P blood group system | | |
| Q显带 Q-banding | | |
| R-环图谱 R-loop mapping | | |
| R显带 R-banding | | |
| Rh血型系统 Rh blood group system | | |
| RNA拼接 RNA splicing | | |
| T细胞发育缺陷 T cell developmental defect | | |
| T显带 T-banding | | |
| X小体 X body | | |
| X连锁显性遗传 X-linked dominant inheritance | | |
| X连锁隐性遗传 X-liked recessive inheritance | | |
| X染色质 X chromatin | | |
| Xg血型系统 Xg blood group system | | |
| XX-XY系统 XX-YY system | | |
| Y小体 Y body | | |
| Y连锁遗传 Y-linked inheritance | | |
| Y染色质 Y chromatin | | |
| α海洋性贫血 α thalass(a)emia | | |
| α-D-半乳糖转移酶 α-D-galactosyl transferase | | |
| α-N-乙酰半乳糖胺转移酶 α-N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase | | |
| α1-抗胰蛋白酶 α1-anti-trysin | | |
| β海洋性贫血 β-thalass(a)emia | | |
| δ-氨基乙酰丙酸 δ-aminolevulinic acid | | |
| λ原噬菌体 λ prophage | | |
数 字 | | |
| 5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷 5-bromodeoxyuridine | | |
| 17-酮固醇类还原酶 17-ketosteroid reductase | | |
| 17,20-碳链(裂解)酶 17,20-desmolase | | |