一般用语yī bān yònɡ yǔGeneral Terms

半身像 [bàn shēn xiànɡ] half-length portrait; bust
笔法 [bǐ fǎ] stroke
笔锋 [bǐ fēnɡ] stroke
粗犷雄浑的线条 [cū ɡuǎnɡ xiónɡ hún de xiàn tiáo] bold and rough lines
大胆构思 [dà dǎn ɡòu sī] boldness of conception
调色板 [tiáo sè bǎn] palette
调色刀 [tiáo sè dāo] palette knife
风格 [fēnɡ ɡé] style
复制品 [fù zhì pǐn] reproduction; replica
构图 [ɡòu tú] making a sketch of a painting
古典画家 [ɡǔ diǎn huà jiā] classical painter
光暗对比 [ɡuānɡ àn duì bǐ] play of light and shadow
花纹繁缛 [huā wén fán rù] variegated in pattern
花形图案 [huā xínɡ tú àn] design/pattern of flowers
画板 [huà bǎn] drawing board
画家 [huà jiā] painter
画廊 [huà lánɡ] gallery
画面结构 [huà miàn jié ɡòu] composition of a picture
绘国画 [huì ɡuó huà] paint in the traditional Chinese style
绘画大师 [huì huà dà shī] master painter
绘画技巧 [huì huà jì qiǎo] painting technique
绘画手法 [huì huà shǒu fǎ] painting technique
绘画作品 [huì huà zuò pǐn] paintings; works of painting; pictures
绘水彩画 [huì shuǐ cǎi huà] paint in wate-colours
绘油画 [huì yóu huà] paint in oils
杰作 [jié zuò] masterpiece
连环画 [lián huán huà] picture series
临摹本 [lín mó běn] copy; reproduction
流派 [liú pài] school
美术馆 [měi shù ɡuǎn] gallery
明暗对比 [mínɡ àn duì bǐ] chiaroscuro
浓淡映衬 [nónɡ dàn yìnɡ chèn] chiaroscuro
全身像 [quán shēn xiànɡ] full-length portrait
人物画 [rén wù huà] figure painting
素描 [sù miáo] sketch
速写 [sù xiě] sketch
速写本 [sù xiě běn] sketch-block; sketch-book
透视画法 [tòu shì huà fǎ] perspective
图案花纹 [tú àn huā wén] pattern; design
写生 [xiě shēnɡ] paint from life
写生簿 [xiě shēnɡ bù] sketch-block; sketch-book
形象 [xínɡ xiànɡ] image
赝品 [yàn pǐn] imitation/fake article; counterfeit
油画布 [yóu huà bù] canvas
原作 [yuán zuò] original
真品 [zhēn pǐn] genuine article
直纹 [zhí wén] perpendicular pattern
主题 [zhǔ tí] theme
自画像 [zì huà xiànɡ] self-portrait

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生产管理／企业名称／产业工人／福利待遇

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一般用语yī bān yònɡ yǔGeneral Terms

播种面积 [bō zhǒnɡ miàn jī] sown area/acreage
大幅度成长 [dà fú dù chénɡ zhǎnɡ] rise by a big margin
出工 [chū ɡōnɡ] work attendance
单位面积产量 [dān wèi miàn jī chǎn liànɡ] per unit area yield
等值交换 [děnɡ zhí jiāo huàn] exchange of equal values
电气化 [diàn qì huà] electrification
多项经营 [duō xiànɡ jīnɡ yínɡ] diversified economy in agriculture
分配 [fēn pèi] distribution
丰收 [fēnɡ shōu] good/bumper harvest
复种面积 [fù zhònɡ miàn jī] multiple cropping area
耕地总面积 [ɡēnɡ dì zǒnɡ miàn jī] total cultivated area
计划生产 [jì huà shēnɡ chǎn] planned production
开发山区 [kāi fā shān qū] development of mountainous areas
开垦荒地 [kāi kěn huānɡ dì] land reclamation; open up wasteland
科学化种植 [kē xué huà zhònɡ zhí] scientific farming
扩大耕地面积 [kuò dà ɡēnɡ dì miàn jī] bring more land under cultivation
劳动力 [láo dònɡ lì] manpower; labour force
连年丰收 [lián nián fēnɡ shōu] score consecutive good harvests
农忙季节 [nónɡ mánɡ jì jié] busy farming season
农闲季节 [nónɡ xián jì jié] slack farming season
农业贷款 [nónɡ yè dài kuǎn] agricultural loans
农业科技人员 [nónɡ yè kē jì rén yuán] agro-technician
农业气象 [nónɡ yè qì xiànɡ] agricultural meteorology
农业投资 [nónɡ yè tóu zī] farm investments
全年总收入 [quán nián zǒnɡ shōu rù] gross annual income
商品交换 [shānɡ pǐn jiāo huàn] exchange of commodities
上工 [shànɡ ɡōnɡ] work attendance
生产管理费 [shēnɡ chǎn ɡuǎn lǐ fèi] production and management costs
土地规划 [tǔ dì ɡuī huà] plan of land utilization
兴修水利 [xīnɡ xiū shuǐ lì] build irrigation works
因地种植 [yīn dì zhònɡ zhí] plant crops on the soil best suited to them
自力更生 [zì lì ɡēnɡ shēnɡ] the principle of self-reliance
总产量 [zǒnɡ chǎn liànɡ] total output

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一般用语yī bān yònɡ yǔGeneral Terms

安全岛 [ān quán dǎo] safety island
柏油路 [bǎi yóu lù] asphalt road
斑马线 [bān mǎ xiàn] zebra crossing; pedestrian crosswalk
并排停车 [bìnɡ pái tínɡ chē] double parking
叉道 [chā dào] cutoff
长程运输 [chánɡ chénɡ yùn shū] long distance transport
长期票 [chánɡ qī piào] season ticket
长途驾驶 [chánɡ tú jià shǐ] endurance runs
超级公路 [chāo jí ɡōnɡ lù] dual highway; super-highway
超速 [chāo sù] excessive speed
车票 [chē piào] ticket
出口（处） [chū kǒu (chù)] exit
出租车停车处 [chū zū chē tínɡ chē chù] taxi stand
磁性铁路 [cí xìnɡ tiě lù] M (magnetic) railway
存物处 [cún wù chù] hand baggage depository
单行道 [dān xínɡ dào] single line; one-way street
道路指向柱 [dào lù zhǐ xiànɡ zhù] sign post; finger-post
地下人行通道 [dì xià rén xínɡ tōnɡ dào] underground walkway; underpass
地下铁道 [dì xià tiě dào] [USA] subway; underground line; tube; [Britain] underground railway
调车场 [diào chē chǎnɡ] marshaling yard
调车站 [diào chē zhàn] marshaling station
定期票 [dìnɡ qī piào] commutation ticket
短程运输 [duǎn chénɡ yùn shū] short distance transport
多层停车场 [duō cénɡ tínɡ chē chǎnɡ] multi-storeyed garage
罚单 [fá dān] traffic ticket
分道行驶公路 [fēn dào xínɡ shǐ ɡōnɡ lù] dual highway; super-highway
服务台 [fú wù tái] information
辅助车道 [fǔ zhù chē dào] auxiliary lane
干线公路 [ɡàn xiàn ɡōnɡ lù] arterial highway; main-line highway
岗亭 [ɡǎnɡ tínɡ] police box
高架高速道路 [ɡāo jià ɡāo sù dào lù] elevated super highway
高架桥下公路 [ɡāo jià qiáo xià ɡōnɡ lù] motor way under bridge; underpass
高架铁路 [ɡāo jià tiě lù] elevated railroad; aerial railway
公路 [ɡōnɡ lù] highway; highroad; motor way/road
公路立体交叉 [ɡōnɡ lù lì tǐ jiāo chā] highway grade separation
公路平面交叉 [ɡōnɡ lù pínɡ miàn jiāo chā] highway grade crossing
公路运输 [ɡōnɡ lù yùn shū] highway transportation
公路支线 [ɡōnɡ lù zhī xiàn] feeder road
购票证明单 [ɡòu piào zhènɡ mínɡ dān] ticket purchasing certificate
关卡 [ɡuān qiǎ] turnpike
国际驾驶执照 [ɡuó jì jià shǐ zhí zhào] international driver’s license
国际运输 [ɡuó jì yùn shū] international transport
国内运输 [ɡuó nèi yùn shū] domestic transport
红灯 [hónɡ dēnɡ] red light
黄灯 [huánɡ dēnɡ] amber/yellow light; yellow signal
混凝土路 [hùn nínɡ tǔ lù] concrete road
季票 [jì piào] season ticket
加油站 [jiā yóu zhàn] gas/filling station
剪票口 [jiǎn piào kǒu] ticket gate
交流道 [jiāo liú dào] cloverleaf
交通灯 [jiāo tōnɡ dēnɡ] traffic light
交通干线 [jiāo tōnɡ ɡàn xiàn] artery traffic
交通岗 [jiāo tōnɡ ɡǎnɡ] traffic post
交通管制 [jiāo tōnɡ ɡuǎn zhì] traffic control
交通规则 [jiāo tōnɡ ɡuī zé] traffic regulation
交通挤迫 [jiāo tōnɡ jǐ pò] traffic congestion/jam
交通警 [jiāo tōnɡ jǐnɡ] traffic police
交通阻塞 [jiāo tōnɡ zǔ sè] traffic congestion/jam
警告信号 [jǐnɡ ɡào xìn hào] warning signal
军用运输 [jūn yònɡ yùn shū] military transport
快车道 [kuài chē dào] fast lane
来回票 [lái huí piào] return/round-trip ticket
里程碑 [lǐ chénɡ bēi] milestone
立体交叉道 [lì tǐ jiāo chā dào] cloverleaf
沥青路 [lì qīnɡ lù] asphalt road
联运票 [lián yùn piào] through ticket
临时牌照 [lín shí pái zhào] temporary license plate
领包裹行李处 [lǐnɡ bāo ɡuǒ xínɡ lǐ chù] baggage & parcel delivery depot
留言牌 [liú yán pái] message board
路标 [lù biāo] guide post; road sign
路桥 [lù qiáo] footbridge
绿灯 [lǜ dēnɡ] green light
慢车道 [màn chē dào] carriage way/road; slow lane
免费证 [miǎn fèi zhènɡ] railway pass
牌照 [pái zhào] number plate
票价 [piào jià] ticket fare
平交道 [pínɡ jiāo dào] railroad/level crossing
平交道栅栏 [pínɡ jiāo dào zhà lán] barrier
普通驾驶执照 [pǔ tōnɡ jià shǐ zhí zhào] ordinary driver’s license
轻轨 [qīnɡ ɡuǐ] light railway
让路 [rànɡ lù] give way
人行道 [rén xínɡ dào] [USA] sidewalk; [Britain] pavement
人行横道线 [rén xínɡ hénɡ dào xiàn] zebra crossing; pedestrian crosswalk
人行桥 [rén xínɡ qiáo] footbridge
三叉路 [sān chā lù] three-way intersection
十字路 [shí zì lù] crossroad; crossway
售票处 [shòu piào chù] ticket window/office
售票口 [shòu piào kǒu] ticket window/office
双车道 [shuānɡ chē dào] two-way traffic
双车道公路 [shuānɡ chē dào ɡōnɡ lù] two-lane highway
四车道公路 [sì chē dào ɡōnɡ lù] four-lane highway
碎石路 [suì shí lù] macadam road
天桥 [tiān qiáo] overpass; overhead bridge
铁路 [tiě lù] railway
铁路局 [tiě lù jú] railway administration
铁路桥 [tiě lù qiáo] railway bridge
铁路隧道 [tiě lù suì dào] railway tunnel
铁路运输 [tiě lù yùn shū] railroad transport
铁路终点 [tiě lù zhōnɡ diǎn] railhead
停车场 [tínɡ chē chǎnɡ] parking lot
停车处 [tínɡ chē chù] parking area/place
停车费 [tínɡ chē fèi] parking fee
停车证 [tínɡ chē zhènɡ] car park permit
通行证 [tōnɡ xínɡ zhènɡ] moving ticket
托轨桥梁 [tuō ɡuǐ qiáo liánɡ] stringer bridge
脱轨标志 [tuō ɡuǐ biāo zhì] derail indicator
弯曲道路 [wān qū dào lù] serpentine/winding road
危险信号 [wēi xiǎn xìn hào] danger signal
无照驾驶 [wú zhào jià shǐ] driving without licence
误点 [wù diǎn] delay
信号 [xìn hào] signal
行车执照 [xínɡ chē zhí zhào] motor license; motor vehicle registration
修理车场 [xiū lǐ chē chǎnɡ] repair yard
学生票 [xué shēnɡ piào] student ticket
学习执照 [xué xí zhí zhào] learner’s license
养路费 [yǎnɡ lù fèi] road maintenance expense
硬币票 [yìnɡ bì piào] token
游览票 [yóu lǎn piào] excursion ticket
月季票 [yuè jì piào] commutation ticket
月票 [yuè piào] month ticket
支路 [zhī lù] cutoff
职业驾驶执照 [zhí yè jià shǐ zhí zhào] professional driver’s license
指路牌 [zhǐ lù pái] sign post; finger-post
指示灯 [zhǐ shì dēnɡ] beacon
转角 [zhuǎn jiǎo] curve; bend; turn
转弯 [zhuǎn wān] curve; bend; turn

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一般用语yī bān yònɡ yǔGeneral Terms

冲过终点线 [chōnɡ ɡuò zhōnɡ diǎn xiàn] breast the tape
冲力 [chōnɡ lì] impulse
低栏 [dī lán] low hurdle
第一棒运动员 [dì yī bànɡ yùn dònɡ yuán] first runner
钉鞋 [dìnɡ xié] spiked shoes
蹲姿起跑 [dūn zī qǐ pǎo] crouching start
发令枪 [fā lìnɡ qiānɡ] starting pistol
犯规起步 [fàn ɡuī qǐ bù] false start
分道路线 [fēn dào lù xiàn] lane-dividing line
高栏 [ɡāo lán] high hurdle
各就各位 [ɡè jiù ɡè wèi] on your mark
国际田径协会 [ɡuó jì tián jìnɡ xié huì] International Field Athletic Federation
横栏 [hénɡ lán] rail
横木 [hénɡ mù] rail
划线机 [huà xiàn jī] scriber
屐托 [jī tuō] stock
屐托圈 [jī tuō quān] stock ring
加速 [jiā sù] acceleration
叫“加油” [jiào jiā yóu] cheer
接棒 [jiē bànɡ] baton pass
接棒区 [jiē bànɡ qū] baton-passing area; hand-over zone
接棒者 [jiē bànɡ zhě] relay runner
接力棒 [jiē lì bànɡ] baton
径赛场 [jìnɡ sài chǎnɡ] oval
竞走选手 [jìnɡ zǒu xuǎn shǒu] walker
决胜点 [jué shènɡ diǎn] decisive point
跨栏选手 [kuà lán xuǎn shǒu] hurdler
栏 [lán] hurdle
立姿起跑 [lì zī qǐ pǎo] standing start
马拉松选手 [mǎ lā sōnɡ xuǎn shǒu] Marathon runner
内圈 [nèi quān] inner lane
跑道 [pǎo dào] track; course
跑道内边界 [pǎo dào nèi biān jiè] inner boundary of the track
跑道外边界 [pǎo dào wài biān jiè] outer boundary of the track
跑道线 [pǎo dào xiàn] lane line
跑道一圈 [pǎo dào yī quān] one lap
起步不公 [qǐ bù bù ɡōnɡ] unfair start
起跑洞 [qǐ pǎo dònɡ] starting hole
起跑线 [qǐ pǎo xiàn] starting line
洒水器 [sǎ shuǐ qì] water sprinkler
田径场 [tián jìnɡ chǎnɡ] track & field area
偷步 [tōu bù] false start
外圈 [wài quān] outer lane
尾随人后 [wěi suí rén hòu] trail
预备 [yù bèi] get set
圆形跑道 [yuán xínɡ pǎo dào] turn
早跑测定器 [zǎo pǎo cè dìnɡ qì] early-start detector
障碍跑道 [zhànɡ ài pǎo dào] obstacle course
折回标志 [zhé huí biāo zhì] turning mark
直线跑道 [zhí xiàn pǎo dào] straightaway
中栏 [zhōnɡ lán] intermediate hurdle
终点 [zhōnɡ diǎn] goal
终点线 [zhōnɡ diǎn xiàn] finish line
终点柱 [zhōnɡ diǎn zhù] terminal post
最后一棒运动员 [zuì hòu yí bànɡ yùn dònɡ yuán] anchor man