prerogative

n.
1.precedence,privilege优先权，特权。
△Shr.3.1.6:“give me leave to have prerogative”，还是让我享受优先权吧。
2. preeminence卓越地位。
△1H.VI.5.4.141:“Shall I.for lucre of the rest unvanquished,/ Detract so muchfrom that prerogative/ As to be called but viceroy ofthe whole?” i.e.yield up my right to be called king inthe territories I already possess. 难道我，为了获得其余尚未光复的领土，就这样减损我的国王尊位，以至于只能被称做法国全境的总督吗？

prerogative[priˈrɔgətiv]

n.特权
‖ prerogative court遗嘱事件法庭
prerogative of mercy赦免权
prerogative order特权令
prerogative writ紧急令