辐射剂量计量

---

电离辐射剂量学主要研究电离辐射的能量在物质中的吸收、转移的规律；受照射物质中的剂量分布及其与辐射场的关系；确定辐射剂量与有关辐射效应之间的关系；研究辐射剂量的测量与计算方法等内容，电离辐射剂量测量的目的是对电离辐射和物质的相互作用进行度量，剂量计量是剂量测量中涉及到的物理量的量值统一和标准化工作。

【参考文献】：

［1］ICRU,Radiation quantities and units,ICRU,Report 33(1980).

［2］ICRU,Neutron dosimetry for biology and medicine.ICRU,Report 26(1977)

［3］ICRU. Determination of dose equivalents resulting from external radiation sources, Report 39 (1985).

［4］ICRU,Determination of dose equivalents resulting from external radiation sources,Part 2,Report 43(1988).

［5］Quantities and units in radiation protection dosimetry. ICRU,Report 51(1993).

［6］ICRP.1990 Recommendations of the ICRP Publication 60(1991).

［7］ISO—8529, Neutron reference radiation for calibrating neutron measuring devices used for radiation protection purpose and for determining their response as a function of neutron energy.

［8］IEC—1005,Portable neutron ambient dose equivalent ratemeter for use in radiation protection (1990).

［9］IAEA,Guideline on calibration of neutron measuring devices, IAEA Technical Reports Series No. 285(1988).

［10］卢希庭，原子核物理，原子能出版社，1981。

［11］梅镇岳，原子核物理学，科学出版社，1961。

［12］Mann,W. B. ,A handbook of radioactivity measurements procedures,NCRP Report 58(1985).

［13］Johnson C. H. ,Fast Neutron Physics,Part I,Interscience Publisher (1960).

［14］Knoll,G. F. , Radiation Detection and Veasurement, 2nd Ed.,John Wiley & Sons(1989).

［15］Attix,F.H. , Tochlin, E. , Radiation Dosimetry. Vol.1-4,Academic Press ,New York(1968).