cross

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【释义】：

n．❶ 叉号，十字(+、×等)：mark with a cross 用十字做记号．make one’s cross(文盲)画十字花押(代替签字)．❷ 一横，一划(如字母t的一横)．❸ 十字架，(the Cross)耶稣受刑的十字架；基督教标志．❹ 【喻】磨难，苦难：bear(take up)one’s cross(准备)忍受苦难．❺ 十字形物，十字勋章，十字装饰，十字路：Geneva cross 红十字．Red cross Society红十字会．❻ (动植物的)杂种．

－a．❶ 横，斜，交叉的：a cross stroke横划，一划．cross fire交叉火力．a cross reference(同书中)交叉引证，(前后)参照，互相对照．❷ 逆的，反对的：a cross wind逆风．❸ 【口语】脾气不好的，易发火的：be cross with sb．跟某人生气．as cross as two sticks【口语】非常暴躁，脾气极坏．

crossly ad．crossness n．

－vt．❶ 使交叉：cross one’s legs盘腿．cross one’s arms(在胸前)交叉著手臂．cross swords(with sb．)(同某人)交锋论战．keep one’s fingers crossed【喻】求神保佑一切顺利．❷ 画(横)线：cross sb．’s name off the list把某人的名字从名单上划掉．cross out a wrong word勾去错字．cross a cheque将支票画上两条横线．cross one’s t’s and dot one’s i’s写t划横，写i打点，【喻】一丝不苟，谨慎而严正．❸ 横渡，横过，渡过，穿过：cross a street横穿马路．cross a bridge过桥．cross the snow-covered mountains and marshes爬雪山，过草地．cross sb．’s path遇见某人．cross sb．’s mind想起，涌上心来：The idea has just crossed my mind that he may get ill．我刚刚在想他也许病了．❹ 错过：We crossed each other on the way．我们在路上错过去了．Your letter crossed mine in the post．你的信和我的信在路上错过了．❺ (基督教)画十字：cross oneself(祈祷时)画十字．❻ 反对，阻挠：I don’t think that he crossed you in every thing．我认为他并不是事事和你作对．❼ 使杂交．

－vi．❶ 交叉．❷ 横渡，横过，渡过，穿过：cross fully armed武装泅渡．cross over to the other side渡到对岸．All kinds of ideas crossed into his mind．各种想法涌上他的心头．❸ 错过：Our letters crossed in the post．我们的信件在路上错过了．❹ 杂交．