sur·prise

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【释义】：

n．❶ 惊异，惊奇，吃惊：full of surprise 满怀惊异．lookupin surprise 惊异地抬起头．To my surprise，his plan succeeded．他的计划成功了，使我感到惊奇．take sb．by surprise 吓某人一跳，冷不防地对某人做出某种行为．❷ 意外的事，惊人的事：What a surprise!多么惊人的事!His visitwas a surprise to me．他的访问出乎我的意料之外．I have some surprises in store for you．我有些使你吃惊的事要告诉你．❸ 奇袭，偷袭：a surprise attack突然袭击．take a fort(town，etc．)by surprise 袭取要塞(城镇等)．

－vt．❶ 使惊骇，使吃惊：You surprise me!你吓我一跳!She was more surprised than frightened．她惊讶的程度超过了害怕．be surprise d感到吃惊，感到诧异：I was much surprised at the news(surprised to：hear the news)．听了这个消息，我感到很吃惊．I’m surprise d(to learn that)he didn’t come．他没来使我感到奇怪．We were surprised at finding the house empty．发现这座房子空了，我们大吃一惊．It′s nothing to be surprised about．没有什么可大惊小怪的．I should not be surprised if it rained this afternoon．如果今天午后下雨，我是不会奇怪的．❷ 突然袭击，偷袭，奇袭：surprise the enemy偷袭敌人．❸ 使突然做，吓唬…使…：surprise sb．into confession恫吓某人使之招认．surprise sb．into doing sth．冷不防地促使某人做某事❹ 不期而遇，撞见．