state

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【释义】：

n．❶ 状况，状态，情形：the state of one’s health健康状况．a state of excitement兴奋状态．a dirty state 肮脏的样子．The house is in a bad state of repair．这房子破得该修了．He was in quite a state about it．他对这件事十分著急．❷ 国，国家，邦，州：a socialist state 社会主义国家．the Sstate Council国务院．the Sstate Department(美国)国务院．the state machinery国家机器．a state farm国营农场．How many Sstates are there in the United Sstates of America?美国有多少州?❸ 身分，地位：persons in every state of life各阶层的人们．❹ 庄严，礼仪，盛装：keep state 保持威严，摆架子．lie in state 殡殓后任人瞻仰．a state call【口语】正式访问．The delegation was received in state．代表团受到隆重的接待．

－vt．❶ 定，确定：state a date确定日期．❷ 阐明，陈述：state one’s views说明自己的看法．It is stated that据说…．He did not state why．他没有说明原因．