spir·it
【释义】： n．❶ 灵魂，精神：body and spirit 肉体与精神．be vexed in spirit 精神烦恼．give up the spirit 死．people of spirit 倔强的人，好胜的人．❷ 幽灵，精灵，妖怪：the departed spirits亡灵：
❸ (the Sspirit)圣灵，圣神：the(Holy)Sspirit(基督教)圣灵，(天主教)圣神．❹ (与形容词连用)人，重要人物：a leading spirit 领导人．What a noble spirit he is!他是一个多么高尚的人!❺ 勇气，活力，锐气：high in spirit and strongin morale意气风发．He spoke with some spirit．他讲话很有精神．Put a little more spirit into your work．你的工作要再加把劲．Raise the people’s spirit and destroy the enemy’s arrogance．长人民的志气，灭敌人的威风．❻ (pl．)心情，精神状态：in high spirits兴高采烈．in poor(or low) spirits(=out of spirits)意气消沉．keep up one’s spirits振奋起来，提提神．❼ (只用sing)时代精神，趋势，潮流：the spirit of the times时代精神．a patriotic spirit 爱国主义精神．an international spirit 国际主义精神．We must learn the revolutionary spirit of the working class．我们要学习工人阶级的革命精神．❽ (只用sing．)态度：take it in a wrong spirit 对这件事采取错误态度．You should not criticize in the spirit of irony．你不应用讽刺的态度批评人．❾ 精神实质：If I have not followed your instructions to the letter，I have followed out the spirit．虽然我没有一字不差地执行你的指示，但我已经贯彻了你的指示的精神．❿ (pl．)酒精溶液．⑾酒精；(常pl．)烈酒． －vt．❶ 鼓舞．❷ 诱拐，拐带． |