or·der

---

【释义】：

n．❶ 顺序，次序：word order 词序．in alphabetical order 按字母次序．in order of按…次序：in order of age(size)按年龄(大小)次序．❷ 整齐，常态：in order 1)整齐：Put the room in order．把房间整理好．2)正常状态：Is the telephone in good order?电话好使吗?out of order 1)杂乱无章：These papers are all out of order．这些文件杂乱无章．2)发生故障：The radio is out of order．收音机出毛病了．❸ 秩序，治安：It is the business of every one to keep order．维持秩序人人有责．❹ 会议程序，会场秩序：call to order 1)要求发言者遵守会场秩序．2)【美】宣布开会．order of the day议事日程．rise to(a point of) order 要求会议主席维持秩序❺ (常pl．)命令，指挥，号令：obey orders服从命令．give orders for the work to be started下令开始工作．by order of奉…的命令．under the orders of受…指挥．❻ 定货，定单：an order for sewing machines定购缝纫机的定单．fill an order 填写定货单．on order 定购中．made to order 定做的．a large(or tall) order【口语】困难的工作，难供应的东西．❼ 汇票：a post-office order 邮政汇票，邮汇．❽ 目的，企图：in order to(do sth．)为了：In order to serve the people we］l，we must study Chairman Mao’s works．为了更好地为人民服务，我们必须学习毛主席著作．in order that为了，以便，日的在于：They set off earlyin order that they might arrive at their destination in time．他们一早就出发了，以便及时到达目的地．❾ (社会的)等级．❿ 勋位，勋章；骑士团．⑾【建】柱式，柱样．⑿【生】目．⒀种类：talents of a high order 优秀的才能．⒁【军】队形：marching order 行军队形．⒂圣职，牧师职；修道会．

－vt．❶ 发命令，吩咐：order sb．to do sth．吩咐某人做某事．The chairman ordered silence．主席命令安静(下来)．The ship was ordered to Shanghai．这只船奉命开往上海．The commander ordered that the fighters should open fire at once．指挥员命令战士立即开火．order sb．home命令某人回家或回国．❷ 定制，定购，定：I’ll order myself a ticket．我要给自己定张票．He has ordered lunch for 2．他定好在两点吃午饭．The two pumps have been ordered by the Red Star People’s Commune．这两台水泵红星人民公社已经定购了．order sb．about不断地差遣某人．❸ 整理，整顿，安排：order one’s affairs安排事务．