中美三个联合公报zhong mei san ge lian he gong bao

three joint communiques signed by China and the US

中美三个联合公报

the three China-US Joint Communiqués
它们是中美关系发展的指导性文件。They constitute the documents guiding the development of China-US relations.
❶《中美联合公报》（上海公报） the “Joint Communiqué” between the People’s Republic of China and the United States of America (also referred as the “Shanghai Communiqué”)(1972年2月，美国总统尼克松应周恩来总理的邀请访华，中美交往的大门重新打开。尼访华期间，中美双方于1972年2月28日在上海发表此公报)

❷《中美建交联合公报》“Joint Communiquéon the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the United States of America and the People’s Republic of China”
1979年1月1日，双方正式建立大使级外交关系，美国宣布断绝同台湾的所谓 “外交关系”，并于年内撤走驻台美军，终止美台《共同防御条约》(即“断交、废约、撤军”)On January 1,1979,China and the US formally established diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level.The US announced the severance of its so-called diplomatic ties with Taiwan,the withdrawal of its troops from Taiwan and the ceasing of the US-Taiwan Joint Defense Treaty within the year (also referred as “sever diplomatic ties,abrogate the Treaty and withdraw troops”)

❸中美“八一七公报”“the China-US August17 Communiqué”(1982)
美方承诺“它不寻求执行一项长期向台湾出售武器的政策，它向台湾出售的武器在性能和数量上将不超过建交以来近几年的供应水平，它准备逐步减少它对台湾的武器出售，并经过一段时间导致最后的解决”。The US side undertook in the Communiqué that “it does not seek to carry out a long-term policy of arms sales to Taiwan,that its arms sales to Taiwan will not exceed,either in qualitative or in quantitative terms,the level of those supplied in recent years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and China,and that it intends gradually to reduce its sales of arms to Taiwan,over a period of time,to a final resolution.”