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字词 中国医学百科全书︱英汉肺病学词汇
类别 中英文字词句释义及详细解析
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中国医学百科全书︱英汉肺病学词汇
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英汉肺病学词汇

A


 Abram's biopsy needle Abram活检针
 Acanthosis nigricans 黑色棘皮症
 accessory pulmonary lobe 肺副叶
 accessory respiration muscles 副呼吸肌
 acenocoumarol 苄丙酮香豆素
 acetazolamide,Diamox 乙酰唑胺
 acetyl isoniazid 乙酰异烟肼
 acetyl para-aminosalicylic acid 乙酰对氨水杨酸
 achalasia of esophagus 食管失弛缓症
 Achromobacter 无色杆菌属
 acid-fast stain 抗酸染色
 acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶
 acinar adenocarcinoma 肺腺泡腺癌
 acinus 腺泡
 acquired bacterial drug resistance 获得性耐药
 acrylic aldehyde;acolein 丙烯醛
 Actinomyces 放线菌
 Actinomyces israeli 以色列放线菌
 actual bicarbonate 实际碳酸氢盐
 acute lung abscess 急性肺脓肿
 acute mediastinitis 急性纵隔炎
 acute mountain sickness 急性高山病
 acute primary diaphragmatitis 急性原发性膈炎
 acute respiratory failure syndrome 急性肺功能衰竭综合征
 acute upper respiratory infection 急性上呼吸道感染
 acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管支气管炎
 adenine arabinoside 腺嘌呤阿拉伯糖
 adenocyclase 腺苷环化酶
 adenoid cystic carcinoma 腺样囊性癌
 adenoma 腺瘤
 adenosquamous carcinoma 腺鳞癌
 adenovirus 腺病毒
 adeno-virus pneumonia腺病毒肺炎
 adrenaline 肾上腺素
 adrenergic nerve fibers 肾上腺素能神经纤维
 adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂
 adriamycin 阿霉素
 adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素
 adult type hyaline membrane disease 成人型透明膜病
 adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合征
 adventitious sound 加杂音
 aerosol nebulization 雾化吸入疗法
 agenesis of pulmonary artery 肺动脉发育不全
 agenesis of sternum-sternal fissure 胸骨未发育-胸骨裂
 agenesis of trachea 气管未发育
 air bronchogram 支气管充气征
 air embolism of lung 肺空气栓塞
 airway conductance 气道传导率
 airway foreign body aspiration 呼吸道异物吸入
 airway resistance 气道阻力
 airway resistance test 气道阻力测定
 Alcaligens faecalis 产碱杆菌
 allergic pneumonia,L⍥ffler's syndrome 过敏性肺炎
 allergic pollinosis 过敏性花粉症
 allergic reaction 变态反应
 allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎
 aluminum citrate 柠檬酸铝
 alveolar-arterial CO2 pressure difference 动脉血肺泡CO2分压差
 alveolar dead space 肺泡死腔
 alveolar-arterial oxygen pressure difference 肺泡-动脉血氧分压差
 alveolar-capillary block syndrome 肺泡-毛细血管阻滞综合征
 alveolar cell (pulmonary), type Ⅰ; membrane pneumo-
 cyte Ⅰ型肺泡细胞, 膜性肺细胞
 alveolar cell (pulmonary), type Ⅱ;granular pneumo-
 cyte Ⅱ型肺泡细胞,颗粒性肺细胞
 alveolar duct 肺泡管
 alveolar membrane 肺泡膜
 alveolar sac 肺泡囊
 alveolar surface tension 肺泡表面张力
 alveolar ventilation(VA) 肺泡通气量
 alveolar wall 肺泡壁
 amantadine,symmetrel 金刚胺
 amino-methyl compound 氨基甲酸化合物
 6-aminopenicillanic acid 6-氨基青霉烷酸
 amino-phenol 氨基苯酚
 aminophylline 氨茶碱
 ammonium chloride 氯化铵
 ammonium gallate 没食子铵
 amniotic fluid embolism of lung 肺羊水栓塞
 amphotericin B 二性霉素B
 amine precursor uptake decarboxylase (APUD) 胺前体摄取脱羧酶
 ampicillin 氨苄青霉素
 amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素
 amyloidosis 淀粉样变性
 anatomical dead space 解剖死腔
 aminoglycoside antibiotics 氨基己糖类抗生菌
 ammonium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸铵
 Amoeba trophozoite 阿米巴滋养体
 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩侧索硬化症
 anaerobic bacillus 厌氧菌
 angioneurotic edema 神经血管性水肿
 angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤
 angiotensin 血管紧张素
 angiotensin transferase 血清血管紧张素转化酶
 anisodamine, 654-2 山莨菪碱
 annual tuberculosis infection rate 结核病年感染率
 anoxia 缺氧
 anterior lordotic radiography 前弓位X线摄电影
 antero-superior mediastinal tumor 前上纵隔肿瘤
 antibody test 抗体试验
 antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素
 anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) 抗核抗体
 antiserum test 抗血清试验
 antithrombinase 抗纤维蛋白酶
 antithromboplastin 抗凝血酶致活素
 α1-antitrypsin,α1-antitryptase α1-抗胰蛋白酶
 bronchus, anterior basal segment of lower lobe 下叶支气管前基底支
 α1-antitrypsin deficiency emphysema α1-抗胰蛋白酶缺乏性肺气肿
 anterior segmental bronchus 前段支气管
 anthrax pneumonia 炭疽肺炎
 aortic aneurysm 主动脉瘤
 aortography 主动脉造影
 antero-posterior inclined tomography 正位倾斜体层X线摄影
 anti-Epstein-Barr virus antibody 抗EB病毒抗体
 argentaffine cell 嗜银细胞
 arterial airembolism 动脉型空气栓塞
 arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) 动脉血二氧化碳分压
 arterial oxygen content 动脉血氧含量
 arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) 动脉血氧分压
 arterial venous oxygen content difference 动静脉血氧含量差
 artificial airway 人工气道
 artificial pneumoperitoneum 人工气腹术
 asbestos bodies 石棉小体
 aspergillus 曲菌
 Aspergillus fumigatus 熏烟色曲菌
 aspiration lung abscess 吸入性肺脓肿
 asteroid body 星状小体
 asthmatic pulmonary eosinophilia 哮喘性肺嗜酸粒细胞浸润症
 artificial pneumothorax 人工气胸
 assisting respiration 辅助呼吸
 atelectasis,pulmonary 肺不张
 atopy 特异反应性体质
 atypical mycobacterium 非典型分枝杆菌
 atypical mycobacterial pulmonary disease 非典型分枝杆菌肺病
 atypical pneumonia 非典型肺炎
 axillary subsegmental bronchus 腋亚段支气管
 Ayerza-Arillage’s syndrome Ayerza—Arillage 综合征
 azathioprine,imuran 硫唑嘌呤,依木兰
 azygos pulmonary lobe 肺奇叶
 azygos venography 奇静脉造影

B


 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) 卡介苗
 bacitracin 杆菌肽
 bacterial drug resistance 细菌耐药性
 Bacteroides 类杆菌属
 bagassosis 甘蔗楂尘肺
 basal bronchus 基底支气管
 base excess (BE) 碱剩余
 basal cell 基底细胞
 beclomethasone dipropionate 二丙酸氯地米松
 bedside radiography 床旁摄片
 Behcet’s disease 白塞病
 Bell’s paralysis Bell麻痹
 benign mesothelioma 良性间皮细胞瘤
 bentonite flocculation test 皂土絮状试验
 beryllium (Be) 铍
 betamethasone valerate 倍他米松戊酸酯
 biliary-hepatic-bronchial fistula 肝-胆-支气管瘘
 bioactive substance 生物活性物质
 bisolvon,bromhexine 必嗽平
 bitin 硫双二氯酚
 blood agglutination test 血凝集试验
 blood capillary bed 毛细血管床
 blood flow volume 血流量
 Bence-Jones’protein 本斯-琼斯蛋白
 benzo(a)prene 苯并芘
 Besnier-Boeck-Schanmann’s syndrome Besnier-Boeck-
 Schanmann综合征
 bird fancier’s lung 养鸟者肺
 Blastomyces dermatidis 皮炎芽生菌
 bone marrow transplantation 骨髓移植
 Bordetella pertussis 百日咳杆菌
 Boyle’s law 波耳定律
 bradykinin 缓激肽
 breathlessness 气急(气透不过来)
 breathing driving power 呼吸动力
 Briquet’s syndrome Briquet 综合征
 bronchial arteriography 支气管动脉造影
 bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘
 bronchial breathing 支气管呼吸音
 bronchial chondroma 支气管软骨瘤
 bronchial gland carcinoma 支气管腺体癌
 bronchial cyst 支气管囊肿
 bronchial papilloma 支气管乳头状瘤
 bronchial syphilis 支气管梅毒
 bronchial tuberculosis 支气管结核
 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张
 bronchiolitis 细支气管炎
 bronchiolitis fibrosa obliterans 纤维阻塞性细支气管炎
 bronchiolitis obliterans 梗阻性细支气管炎
 bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma 细支气管-肺泡癌
 broncho-alveolar lavage 支气管-肺泡灌洗
 bronchodilators 支气管扩张剂
 broncholithiasis 支气管结石症
 broncho-pleural fistula(BPF) 支气管胸膜瘘
 bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎
 bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查
 broncho-vesicular breathing sound 支气管-肺泡呼吸音
 bronchus,apical segment 尖段支气管
 bronchus,apical segment of lower lobe 下叶支气管背支
 bronchus associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) 支气管相关淋巴组织
 bronchus,right lower lobe 右下叶支气管
 bronchus,right middle lobe 右中叶支气管
 bronchus,right upper lobe 右上叶支气管
 bronchus,posterior segment 后段支气管
 Brown mixture 棕色合剂
 Brucella abortus 布氏杆菌
 brush cell 刷细胞
 bubbling rale 水泡音
 buffer base (BB) 缓冲碱
 buffer excess (BE) 碱剩余
 byssinosis 棉尘肺

C


 cadmium (Cd) 镉
 calcinosis of lung 肺钙质沉着症
 calcitonin 降钙素
 Candida albicans 白色念珠菌
 capillary hydrostatic pressure 毛细血管静水压
 capillary membrane 毛细血管膜
 Caplan's syndrome Caplan综合征
 capreomycin (CM) 卷须霉素
 carbasone,carbenarsone 卡巴砷
 carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素
 carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压
 carbon dioxide narcosis,CO2 narcosis 二氧化碳麻醉
 carbon dioxide transportation 二氧化碳的运输
 carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳潴留
 carbon monoxide diffusion capacity 肺一氧化碳弥散量
 carboxyhemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白
 carboxylase 碳酸酐酶
 carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) 癌胚抗原
 carcinoid bronchial adenoma 类癌样支气管腺瘤
 carcinoid 类癌
 carcinoma of trachea 气管癌
 carcinoid syndrome 类癌综合征
 carcinoma in situ 原位癌
 carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤
 cardiac segmental bronchus of lower lobe 右下叶支气管内基底支(心支)
 cardiac segmental bronchus of right middle lobe 右中叶支气管内支
 carina 隆凸
 cartilagenous airway 软骨性气道
 cartilagenous hamartoma 软骨性错构瘤
 cambaroides 蝲蛄
 cardiac asthma 心原性哮喘
 caseation 干酪样变
 caseous liquifaction 干酪液化
 caseous necrosis,cheesy necrosis 干酪坏死
 caseous consolidation 干酪样实变
 caseous pneumonia,cheesy pneumonia 干酪样肺炎
 Casoni test 包虫囊液抗原皮肤试验,Casoni试验
 Cassidy's syndrome Cassidy综合征
 catalase test 触酶试验
 cavernous angioma,cavernoma 海绵状血管瘤
 Ceelen-Gellerstedt 综合征
 cefaclor 氯氨苄头孢菌素
 cefoxitin 噻吩甲氧头孢菌素
 cement pneumoconiosis 水泥尘肺
 central cyanosis 中枢性紫绀
 central paralysis 中枢性瘫痪
 central receptor 中枢感受器
 cephalothin 头孢霉素
 cephalosporins 头孢菌素族
 cephradine 头孢噻啶,环己烯胺头孢菌素
 cerebral edema 脑水肿
 cervical rib syndrome 颈肋综合征
 cervico-sympathetic syndrome,Horner's syndrome 颈交感神经综合征
 Charcot-Leyden crystals Charcot-Leyden结晶
 cheese worker's lung 乳酪工肺
 chemical pneumonia 化学性肺炎
 chemical receptor of arotic body 主动脉体化学感受器
 chemical receptor of carotid body 颈动脉体化学感受器
 chemoreceptor tumor 化学感受组织瘤
 chemotherapy of tuberculosis 结核病化学药物治疗
 chemotactic factor 趋化因子
 Cheyne-Stokes respiration Cheyne-Stokes呼吸,潮式呼吸
 Chlamydia psittacosis,Bedsonia psittacosis 衣原体肺炎
 chloroprenaline 邻氯喘息啶
 chloroquine 氯喹
 cholesterol pleural effusion 胆固醇胸膜腔积液
 cholesteropleurisy 胆固醇性胸膜炎
 choline theophyllinate 胆茶碱
 ceruloplasmin 铜蓝蛋白,含铜甲球蛋白
 cholinergic nerve blocker 胆碱能神经阻滞剂
 cholinergic nerve fibers 胆碱能神经纤维
 chloromycetin,chloramphenicol 氯霉素
 chlorpropamide 氯磺丙脲
 chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪
 chromatin grouping 染色体组织型
 chronic fibrous mediastinitis 慢性纤维性纵隔炎
 chronic lung abscess 慢性肺脓肿
 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 慢性阻塞性肺病
 chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) 慢性阻塞性肺病
 chronic pneumothorax 慢性气胸
 chronic fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性纤维空洞性肺结核
 chronic respiratory failure 慢性呼吸衰竭
 chronic respiratory failure, compensated 代偿性慢性呼吸衰竭
 chronic respiratory failure, decompensated 失代偿性慢性呼吸衰竭
 chronic eosinophilic pneumonia 慢性嗜酸粒细胞性肺炎
 chronic mountain sickness 慢性高山病
 chylopleurisy 乳糜性胸膜炎
 chylothorax 乳糜胸
 cilia 纤毛
 ciliated cell 纤毛细胞
 ciliated epithelial cell 纤毛上皮细胞
 ciliated columnar epithelial cells 纤毛柱状上皮细胞
 cis-diammine-dichloroplatin 顺氯氨铂
 Clara cell 透明细胞
 clear cell tumour, sugar tumour 透明细胞瘤,糖细胞瘤
 clidamycin 氯林可霉素
 closed pneumothorax 闭合性气胸
 closed volume (CV) 闭合气容量
 close-volume test 闭合气量测定
 closing capacity (CC) 闭合总量
 clotrimazole 克霉唑
 cloxacillin 邻氯苯甲异唑青霉素
 clubbing fingers (toes) 杵状指(趾)
 coal tar 煤焦油
 coal workers pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺
 Coccidiodes immitis 球孢子菌
 codeine 可待因
 cold abscess of chest wall 胸壁冷脓肿
 cold agglutination test 冷凝集试验
 collagen fibers 胶原纤维
 collapse of small airway 小气道陷闭
 colloid osmotic pressure of plasma 血浆胶体渗透压
 combined immunodeficiency disease 联合免疫缺陷病
 combined volume and pressure cycled respirator 容量-压力联合转换呼吸机
 common cold 普通感冒
 complement deficiency disease 补体缺陷病
 complement fixation test 补体结合试验
 compliance of lung 肺顺应性
 compliance of thorax 胸廓顺应性
 computerilized axial tomographic scanning(CAT,CT) 电子计算机X线轴向体层扫描
 congenital absence of thymus, DiGeorge’s syndrome 先天性无胸腺,DiGeorge综合征
 congenital agammaglobulinemia 先天性α-球蛋白缺乏症
 congenital agenesis of lobe, lung 先天性肺或肺叶缺如
 congenital agenesis of trachea 先天性气管发育不全
 congenital bronchiectasis 先天性支气管扩张
 congenital bronchial cyst 先天性支气管囊肿
 congenital diaphragmatic hernia 先天性膈疝
 congenital defect of lung, lobe 先天性肺或肺叶缺如
 congenital half-vertebra deformity 先天性半胸椎畸形
 congenital localized emphysema 先天性局限性肺气肿
 congenital lung cyst 先天性肺囊肿
 congenital pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 先天性肺动静脉瘘
 continuous positive pressure breathing (CPPB) 持续正压呼吸
 continuous negative pressure aspiration 持续负压吸引
 controlled breathing 控制呼吸
 CO2 retention 二氧化碳潴留
 Corynebacterium parvum(CP) 短小棒状杆菌
 costal chondritis, Tietze’s disease 肋软骨炎,Tietze病
 costal chondrophyma 肋软骨瘤
 costal deformity, deformity of ribs 肋骨畸形
 costal fracture, fracture of ribs 肋骨骨折
 costal metastatic carcinoma 肋骨转移性癌
 costal pyomyelitis 肋骨化脓性骨髓炎
 costochondrosarcoma 肋软骨肉瘤
 costocervical syndrome 颈肋综合征
 cough assisting device 人工辅助排痰
 cough syncope syndrome 咳嗽-昏厥综合征
 Coxsackie virus pneumonia 柯萨奇病毒肺炎
 crackling sound 爆裂音
 creatine 肌酸
 crepitation 捻发音
 cresol 煤酚,甲酚
 cross drug resistence 交叉耐药性
 Crytococcus neoformans 新形隐球菌
 cuboidal epithelium 立方上皮细胞
 Curshmann’s spirals Curshmann 螺旋体
 Cushing’s syndrome 柯兴综合征
 cyanosis 紫绀
 cyclopentane 环戊烷
 cyclophosphamide (CTX) 环磷酰胺
 cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) 环磷酸腺苷
 cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) 环磷酸鸟苷
 cylindroma 圆柱瘤
 cycloserine 环丝氨酸
 Cyriax syndrome Cyriax 综合征
 cystic hydroma 水囊瘤
 cytomegalovirus pneumonia 巨细胞病毒肺炎
 cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis 隐原性致纤维性肺泡炎

D


 D-alanine D-丙氨酸
 Datura stramonium 洋金花,曼陀罗花
 dead space effect 死腔效应
 decompression disease 减压病
 dehydrocholine 去氢胆碱
 dermatomyositis 皮肌炎
 desmosome 桥粒
 desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 脱氧核糖核酸
 desquamative interstitial pneumonia 脱屑性间质性肺炎
 dexamethasone 地塞米松
 diagnostic artificial pneumothorax 诊断性人工气胸
 Dialister pneumosintes 侵肺戴阿利期特菌
 diaphragm 膈肌
 diaphramatic flutter 膈肌扑动
 diaphragmatic hernia 膈疝
 diaphragmatic hiatus 膈肌裂孔
 diaphragmatic paralysis 膈肌麻痹
 diatomeceous earth pneumoconiosis 硅藻土肺
 diaphragmatic spasm 膈肌痉挛
 dichloroether 二氯甲醚
 dicoumarol 双香豆素
 diethylcarbamazine,hetrazan 海群生
 diffusion(D) 弥散
 diffusion capacity (Dc) 弥散量
 diffuse micro-atelectasis 广泛性微小肺不张
 diffuse capillary exude-transudate syndrome 弥漫性毛细血管渗漏综合征
 diffuse interstial pulmonary fibrosis 弥漫性肺间质纤维化
 diffuse malignant mesothelioma 弥漫性恶性胸膜间皮瘤
 diffuse panbroncbiolitis 弥漫性泛细支气管炎
 diffusion disturbance 弥散障碍
 dihydrostreptomycin 双氢链霉素
 dilution method 稀释平衡测定法
 dinitrochlorobenzene 二硝基氯苯
 dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline (DPPC) 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱
 2,3-diphosphoglucrate 2,3-二磷酸甘油脂
 disodium cromoglycate,intal 色甘酸二钠
 disturbance of ventilaton-perfusion ratio (V/Q) 通气/血流比例失调
 doubtful sillcosis, silicosis O-I 可疑矽肺
 doxycycline,vibramycin 强力霉素
 drug-induced asthma 药物性哮喘
 drug-induced pulmonary lesions 药物引起肺病变
 drug-resistance bacteria 耐药菌
 drug-resistance plasmid 耐药质粒
 drug sensitivity test 药物敏感性试验
 dry bronchiectasis 干性支气管扩张
 dry freezed (BCG) 冻干卡介苗
 dry pleurisy 干性胸膜炎
 d-tubocurarine 右旋筒箭毒碱
 dynamic compliance of lung 动态肺应顺性
 dynein arm 动力蛋白侧臂
 dysplasia 发育不全
 dyspnea 呼吸困难

E


 Eaton-Lambert’s syndrome Eaton-Lambert综合征
 Echinococcosis 棘球蚴病,包虫病
 echinococcus 棘球绦虫
 Echinococcus granulosus 细粒棘球绦虫
 Echovirus pneumonia 埃可病毒肺炎
 ectopic endocrine syndrome 异位内分泌综合征
 ectopic thymoma 异位胸腺瘤
 ectopic thyroid 异位甲状腺
 ectopic thyrotropin syndrome 异位性促甲状腺激素综合征
 Edwardsilla 爱德华杆菌属
 elastic resistance 弹性阻力
 elastin 弹性硬蛋白
 embryoblastoma 胚细胞瘤
 emetine 吐根
 emodin 大黄素
 encapsulated pleural effusion 包囊性胸腔积液
 Endamoeba histolytica 溶组织阿米巴原虫
 eosinophil chemotatic factor of anaphylaxis (ECF-A) 嗜酸粒细胞趋化因子
 eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸细胞肉芽肿
 Enterobacteriaceae 肠原杆菌科
 ephedrine 麻黄素
 epidemic pleurodynia 流行性胸痛
 epidemiology of tuborculosis 结核病流行学
 epithelial tumour 上皮性肿瘤
 podophyllotoxine 表鬼臼毒素
 epitheloid cell and giant cell tubercle 上皮样细胞和巨细胞结核结节
 epoxy resin 环氧树脂
 equal pressure point 等压点
 erythema annulare环形红斑
 erythema nodosum 结节性红斑
 erythromycin 红霉素
 erythromytosis 红细胞增生症
 erythropoietin 红细胞生成素
 Escherichia coli,bacillus coli 大肠杆菌
 estradiol 雌二醇
 ethambutol,EMB 乙胺丁醇
 ethionamide,1314Th 乙硫异烟胺
 ethylenediamine 乙二胺
 eventration of diaphragm 膈肌膨出
 Ewing's tumour Ewing肿瘤
 exercise-induced asthma 运动后哮喘
 expectorants 祛痰剂
 expiratory center 呼气中枢
 expiration with pursed lips 聚唇呼气
 expiratory reserve volume (ERV) 补呼气量
 expired gas 呼出气
 external respiration 外呼吸
 extrapulmonary sequestration 肺外型隔离症
 extrapulmonary tubereulosis 肺外结核病
 extra-corporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) 体外膜式氧合器
 extrinsic allergic alveolitis 外源性变态反应性肺泡炎
 extrinic asthma 外源性哮喘
 exudative pleurisy 渗出性胸膜炎
 exudative reaction 渗出性反应

F


 failure of sternal fusion 胸骨未发育-胸骨裂
 Fallot's tetrad, tetralogy of Fallot 法乐四联症
 familial lymphangiectasis 家族性淋巴管扩张症
 familial Mediterranean fever 家族性地中海热
 familial paroxysmal multiple serositis 家族性阵发性多浆膜炎
 familial pulmonary hypertension 家族性肺动脉高压
 farmer’s lung 农民肺
 fat embolism of lung 肺脂肪栓塞
 ferro-aluminosis 铁矾土尘肺
 fever blister 热病疱疹
 fibrinous pleurisy 纤维蛋白性胸膜炎
 fibrocystic disease of pancreas 胰囊性纤维化
 fibroma of lung 肺纤维瘤
 fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤
 fibrosing alveolitis 致纤维性肺泡炎
 Flavobacterium 黄色杆菌
 flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy 纤维光束支气管镜检查
 flow cycled respirator 流速转换呼吸器
 flow-volume curve test 流速容量曲线测定
 fluorecent microscopic examination method 荧光显微镜检查法
 fluorescin 荧光素
 fluoride 氟化合物
 fluorite pneumoconisis 荧石尘肺
 fluro-antibody test 荧光抗体试验
 5-fluorocytosine(5-FC) 5-氟胞嘧啶
 5-fluorouracil(5-FU) 5-氟脲嘧啶
 forced expiratory volume 用力呼气量测定
 forced vital capacity(FVC) 用力肺活量
 forced vital capacity of the first second, FEV1 一秒钟用力肺活量
 foveated chest 漏斗胸
 Francisella tularensis 弗兰斯菌兔咬热
 Frimodf-Moller’s syndrome, Weingen’s syndrome Fri-
 modf-Moller 综合征,Weingen综合征
 functional residual capacity (FRC) 功能残气量
 functional scoliosis 功能性脊柱侧突
 fungal filament 真菌丝
 fungal pleural effusion 真菌性胸脓炎
 fungal spore 真菌孢子
 fungus 真菌,霉菌
 funnel chest 漏斗胸
 furadantin 呋喃旦丁
 furosemide 速尿
 fusobacterium 梭形杆菌
 Fusobacterium nucleatum 核粒梭状杆菌

G


 galactose 半乳糖
 Gallavardin’s syndrome Gallavardin 综合征
 gastral mesoderm 中胚叶原肠壁
 garlicin 大蒜素
 gastric cyst 胃原性囊肿
 gastrin 胃泌素
 gel layer 凝胶层
 generalized giant cell histocytosis 全身巨细胞组织细胞瘤病
 gentamycin 庆大霉素
 geotrichosis 土毛霉菌病
 giant cell interstitial pneumonia 巨细胞间质性肺炎
 glandular fever 腺热
 globorubermycin 球红霉素
 α2-globulin α2球蛋白
 glossoptosis 舌根下沉
 glycoprotein 糖蛋白
 goblet cell 杯细胞
 Goodpasture’s syndrome 肺出血-肾炎综合征 (肺-肾综合征)
 graft versus host reaction(GVHR) 移植器官抗宿主反应
 Graham-Burford-Mayer’s syndrome Graham-Burford-Mayer 综合征
 Gram negative bacillus pneumonia 革兰阴性杆菌肺炎
 granuloma fungoides 蕈样肉芽肿
 gray hepatization 灰色肝样变
 griseofulvin, grifulvin 灰黄霉素
 growth hormone 生长激素
 guaiacol glyceryl ether 愈创木酚甘油醚
 Guillain-Barre’s syndrome, acute polyneuritis 多发性神经根炎
 gum arabic, acacia 阿拉伯胶
 gumma of chest wall 胸壁梅毒树胶肿
 gumma of lung 肺梅毒树胶肿

H


 Hamman-Rich’s syndrome Hamman-Rich 综合征
 Hamman’s sign Hamman 征
 hamartoma of lung 肺错构瘤
 Hand-Schuller-Christian’s disease 韩-薛-柯病
 hay fever 枯草热
 heart-failure cell, heart-lesion cell 心力衰竭细胞
 Hedblom’s syndrome Hedblom 综合征
 hemangioma of chest wall 胸壁血管瘤
 hematogenous abscess, pulmonary 血源性肺脓肿
 hematoxylin-eosin stain 苏木素-伊红染色
 Hemophilus influenzae 流感嗜血杆菌
 hemopneumothorax 血气胸
 heterophilic agglutination test 嗜异性凝集试验
 hemodynamic pulmonary edema 血流动力性肺水肿
 hemoglobin oxygen saturation(SaO2) 血红蛋白氧饱和度
 hemolytic complement 溶血补体
 hemothorax 血胸
 heparin 肝素
 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis 遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症
 Herellea vaginicola 海立拉杆菌
 Hering-Breuer reflex 肺牵张反射
 herpes angina 疱疹性咽峡炎
 herpes simplex virus pneumonia 单纯疱疹病毒肺炎
 herpes zoster 带状疱疹
 hexamethymelamine 六甲嘧胺
 hiccup 呃逆
 high-altitude pulmonary edema 高原性肺水肿
 hilus of lung,pulmonary hilus 肺门
 histamine 组胺
 Histoplasma capsulatum 荚膜组织孢菌浆
 Hodgkin's disease 何杰金病
 honeycomb lung syndrome 蜂窝肺综合征
 hot spot 热点
 house dust 屋尘
 Hughes-Stovin's syndrome, pulmonary artery emboli-sm syndrome 肺动脉栓塞综合征
 human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) 人绒膜促性腺激素
 humidification expectorant 湿化祛痰
 humoral immunodeficiency disease 体液免疫缺陷病
 hyaline membrane disease 透明膜病
 hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶
 hydantoin 乙内酰脲
 hydralazine 肼苯哒嗪
 hydrocortisone 氢可的松
 hydrogen chain compounds 氢链化合物质
 5-hydroxytryptamine,serotonin(5-HT) 5-羟色胺
 hydroxyproline 羟脯氨酸
 hyperbaric oxygen chamber 高压氧舱
 hyperparathyroidism syndrome 甲状旁腺功能亢进综合征
 hypertrophic osteoarthropathy 肥大性骨关节病
 hyperventilation syndrome 过度通气综合征
 hypoxia 缺氧

I


 idiopathic (cryptogenic) fibrosing alveolitis 特发性(隐原性)致纤维性肺泡炎
 idiopathic mediastinitis 特发性纵隔炎
 idiopathic pneumothorax 特发性气胸
 idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症
 idiopathic unilateral hyperlucent lung 特发性单侧透明肺
 idoxuridine 碘脱氧脲嘧啶核苷
 imipramine 丙咪嗪
 immobile cilia syndrome 纤毛无运动综合征
 immune ribonucleic acid (iRNA) 免疫核糖核酸
 immunodeficiency disease 免疫缺陷病
 inactive tuberculosis 非活动性肺结核
 India ink stain 印度墨汁染色
 indirect blood agglutination test 间接血凝试验
 indoramine 吲哚拉明
 infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症
 infective shock 感染性休克
 inferior lingular bronchus 下舌段支气管
 infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis, exudative pulmon-
 ary tuberculosis 浸润性肺结核
 inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤
 influenzal pneumonia 流感病毒肺炎
 influenzal virus 流感病毒
 inhibitor of C1 lipase C1脂酶抑制物
 inspiratory capacity(IC) 深吸气量
 inspiratory center 吸气中枢
 inspiratory reserve volume(IRV) 补吸气量
 inspired gas 吸入气
 inspired gas distribution test 吸入气分布均匀性测定
 insulinoid 类胰岛素
 intercostal muscles 肋间肌
 interferon 干扰素
 interlobar effusion 叶间积液
 intermediate bronchus 中间支气管
 intermittent positive pressure breathing (IPPB) 间歇正压呼吸
 intermittent therapy 间歇疗法
 internal respiration 内呼吸
 interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎
 intralobar pulmonary sequestration 肺内型分离症
 intrabronchial leiomyoma 支气管平滑肌瘤
 intrapulmonary sequestration 肺内型分离症
 intrathoracic meningocele 胸腔内脊膜膨出
 intrinsic asthma 内源性哮喘
 ipratropium bromide 溴化异丙托品
 irritable cough 刺激性咳嗽
 irritant receptor of lung 肺刺激性受体
 isocynate 异氰酸盐
 isoetharine 异丙胺丁醇
 isonizid (INH) 异烟肼
 isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素
 juxta-alveolar lymphatics 肺泡旁淋巴管
 J-receptor 肺刺激受体,J-受体
 juxtacaillary receptors 肺毛细血管旁J受体

K


 kaolinosis 高岭土肺
 kanamycin (KM) 卡那霉素
 Kartagener's syndrome 内脏逆位-鼻旁窦炎-支气管扩张综合征
 Kerley A lines Kerley A线
 Kerley B lines Kerley B线
 Koch phenomenon 科赫现象
 ketotifen 甲哌噻庚酮
 Klebsiella pneumoniae, Friedlander’s bacillus 肺炎克雷白杆菌
 Klebsielleae-Enterobacter-Serratia 克雷白杆菌-肠杆菌-沙雷杆菌
 Kohn’s pores 孔氏孔
 Kulchitsky cell, K cell Kulchitsky 细胞,K细胞
 Kussmaul’s respiration Kussmanl 呼吸
 Kveim skin test Kveim 皮肤试验
 sarcoid Kveim skin test 结节病抗原皮肤试验

L


 Lactoterrin 乳铁蛋白
 Lambert’s epithelial canal Lambert 上皮细胞通道
 Langhan’s giant cell 多核巨细胞
 large cell carcinoma 大细胞癌
 large cell carcinoma, clear cell type 大细胞癌透明细胞型
 large cell carcinoma, giant cell type 大细胞癌巨细胞型
 lateral basal segmental bronchus of lower lobe 下叶支气管外基段
 lateral inclined tomography 侧位倾斜X线体层摄影
 lateral projection radiography 侧位X线投影
 lateral segment bronchus of right middle lobe 右中叶支气管外支
 latissimus dorsi musculus 背阔肌
 Legionella pneumophila 嗜肺军团杆菌
 Legionnaire’s disease 军团病
 leiomyomatous hamartoma 平滑肌性错构瘤
 leiomyo-sarcoma of lung 肺平滑肌肉瘤
 Leitner’s syndrome Leitner 综合征
 leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病
 Letterer-Siwe’s disease 勒-薛病
 leukemia 白血病
 leukomycin 柱晶白霉素
 leucocidin 杀白细胞素
 levamisole 左旋咪唑
 Lichten-Steim-Jaffe’s syndrome Lichten-Steim-Jaffe 综合征
 lincomycin 洁霉霉素
 lingular bronchus 舌段支气管
 lipid 脂质
 lipoid 类脂质
 lipoid pneumonia 类脂质肺炎
 lipoma of chest wall 胸壁脂肪瘤
 lipoma of lung 肺脂肪瘤
 lobectomy, pulmonary 肺叶切除
 lobe, pulmonary 肺叶
 lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎
 lobule, lung 肺小叶
 localized fibrous mesothelioma 局限性纤维性胸膜间皮瘤
 locked lung syndrome 肺闭锁综合征
 Loffler’s syndrome Loffler 综合征
 Lofgren’s syndrome Lofgren 综合征
 lomustine, CCNU 环己亚硝脲
 Luis-Bar syndrome Luis-Bar 综合征
 lung abscess 肺脓肿
 lung bud 肺芽
 lung compliance(CL) 肺顺应性
 lung perfusion imaging 肺灌注显像
 lung root 肺根
 lung tumours 肺肿瘤
 lung volume 肺容量
 lupus erythematosus pneumonia 红斑狼疮肺炎
 lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤
 lymphangiomyomatosis 淋巴管性肌瘤病
 lymphangitis carcinomatosa 癌性淋巴管炎
 lymphatic carcinomatosis 淋巴管性癌病
 lymphatic ducts 淋巴导管
 lymphatic gland,lymph node 淋巴结
 lymphatic hydrostatic pressure 淋巴静水压
 lymphatic infiltration 淋巴浸润
 lymphatic plexus 淋巴管丛
 lymphatic tissue 淋巴组织
 lymphoid aggregation 淋巴集结
 lymphoid interstitial pneumonia 淋巴细胞性间质性肺炎
 lymphoid nodule 淋巴样小结
 lymphoid tissue 淋巴样组织
 lymphoma 淋巴瘤
 lymphomatoid granulomatosis 淋巴瘤样肉芽肿病
 lymphoplasmacytic pneumonia 淋巴浆细胞性肺炎
 lysosome 溶酶体
 lysozyme 溶菌酶

M


 macroaggregate of albumin 大颗粒聚合白蛋白
 macrophage activation factor 巨噬细胞激活因子
 main bronchus 总支气管
 malignant hemangioepitheioma 恶性血管性外皮细胞瘤
 malignant mesothelioma 恶性间皮细胞瘤
 malignant pleuritis 癌肿性胸膜炎
 malt worker’s lung 麦芽工尘肺
 manual respirator 简易呼吸机(复苏呼吸囊)
 maple bark stripper’s lung 枫树皮工尘肺
 Marie-Bamberger’s syndrome Marie-Bamberger 综合征
 marihuana, cannabis 大麻
 mask oxygen therapy 面罩给氧疗法
 mass case finding 集体病例检查
 maximum breathing capacity (MBC) 最大通气量
 maximum mid-expiratory flow rate 最大呼气中段流速
 maximal expiratory flow volume (MEFV) 最大呼气流速容量曲线
 maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) 最大呼气流速
 measles pneumonia 麻疹病毒肺炎
 mechanics of breathing 呼吸动力
 mechanical breathing therapy 机械呼吸疗法
 mechanical respiration 机械呼吸
 mediastinal abscoss 纵隔脓肿
 mediastinal angioma 纵隔血管瘤
 mediastinal disease 纵隔疾病
 mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿
 mediastinal fibroma 纵隔纤维瘤
 mediastinal fibrosarcoma 纵隔纤维肉瘤
 mediastinal flutter 纵隔摆动
 mediastinal hernia 纵隔疝
 mediastinal Hodgkin's disease 纵隔何杰金病
 mediastinal intersiitialoma 纵隔间质肿瘤
 mediastinal lipoma 纵隔脂肪瘤
 mediastinoscopy 纵隔镜检查
 mediastinography 纵隔充气造影
 mediastinum 纵隔
 medicamycin麦地霉素
 Meig's syndrome 卵巢瘤胸腔积液综合征
 melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) 黑色素细胞刺激素
 membrane oxygenator 人工肺,膜式氧合器
 membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis 膜性增生性肾小球肾炎
 membranous airway 膜性气道
 Mendelson's syndrome Mendelson综合征
 meningococcal pneumonia 脑膜炎球菌肺炎
 mesenchyma 间(叶)质
 mesosome 间体
 mesothelium 间皮细胞
 metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒
 metastatic calcification of lung 肺转移性钙化
 metastatic tumor of lung 肺转移性肿瘤
 methacholine 乙酰甲胆碱
 methadone 美散痛
 methenamine-silver staining 环六亚甲基四胺银染色
 methicillin 甲氧苯青霉素
 methotrexate (MTX) 氨甲喋呤
 methoxyphenamine,orthoxine 喘咳宁
 3-methyl-isoprenaline 3-甲基-异丙肾上腺素
 metronidazole 甲硝哒唑,灭滴灵
 M.G.streptococcus agglutination test 链球菌MG凝集试验
 microgenathia 小颚症
 microvillus 微绒毛
 middle cells 中间细胞
 middle lobe atelectasis 中叶肺不张
 middle lobe syndrome 中叶综合征
 miliary tubercle 粟粒结节
 Mima polymoha 多形性模拟杆菌
 mineral dust 矿物性粉尘
 miniature fluororoentgenegraphy 荧光缩影X线检查
 minimal inhibition concentration(MIC) 最低制菌浓度
 minute ventilation (MV) 每分钟通气量
 mironazole 双氯苯咪唑
 mite 螨
 mitogenic factor 促分裂因子
 mitomycin C 丝裂霉素C
 mixed bronchial asthma 混合型支气管哮喘
 mixed cryglobulinemia 混合性冷球蛋白血症
 mixed oat cell carcinoma 混合性燕麦细胞癌
 moist rale 湿罗音
 Monge's syndrome Mongo综合征
 monoamine oxidase (MAO) 单胺氧化酶
 monomorphic adenoma 单形性腺瘤
 moroxydinum,ABOB,N,N-Andydrobis biquanide hydro-
 chloride 吗啉双胍
 M-type serum M-型血清
 Mounier-Kuhn's syndrome Mounier-Kuhn综合征
 mucoepidermoid carcinoma 粘液上皮样癌
 mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖
 mucor 毛霉菌
 mucorales 毛霉菌目
 mucous gland 粘液腺
 muguet, thrush 鹅口疮
 multiform adenoma 多形性腺癌
 multi-lymphoma 多发性淋巴瘤
 multiple myeloma 多发性骨髓瘤
 multiple neurofibroma 多发性神经纤维瘤
 mushroom catheter drainage 蘑菇头橡皮管引流法
 mushroom worker's lung 蘑菇工人尘肺
 mustard gas 芥子气
 myalgia 肌痛
 mycoplasmal pneumonia 支原体肺炎
 myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力
 Mycobacterium fortuitum 偶遇型分支杆菌
 Mycobacterium intracellularis 细胞内型分支杆菌
 Mycobacterium kansasii 堪萨斯分支杆菌
 Mycobacterium scrofulaceum 瘰疬型分支杆菌
 Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. avium,avian type tub-ercle bacillus 鸟型结核菌
 Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tubercle bacillus 结核杆菌
 Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. bovis, bovine type
 tubercle bacillus 牛型结核菌
 Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. hominis, human type
 tubercle bacillus 人型结核菌
 Mycobacterium xenopi 蟾蜍型分支杆菌
 mycolic acid 分支菌酸
 mycosis fungoides 蕈样真菌病
 myoblastoma 肺分支胚细胞瘤
 myodystrophia,myodystrophy 肌营养不良
 myxedema 粘液性水肿
 myxoma of lung 肺粘液瘤

N


 N-acetyl cysteine(NAC),mucomyst, mycotilin 乙酰半胱氨酸,痰易净
 nasal catheter oxygen inhalation 鼻导管给氧疗法
 natural bacterial drug resistance 天然耐药性
 nebulizer 雾化器
 necrotic nodule,necrobiotic nodule 坏死性结节
 necrotizing pneumonia 坏死性肺炎
 Neisseria 奈瑟菌属
 Neisseria meningitidis 脑膜炎双球菌
 neobicin 新生霉素
 neomycin 新霉素
 neonatal hyaline membrane disease 新生几肺透明膜病
 neonatal respiratory distress syndrome 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征
 neothylin,dyphylline 二羟丙茶碱,喘定
 neuraminic acid 神经氨酸
 neuraminidase 神经氨酸酶
 neurilemmoma, neurinoma 神经鞘瘤
 neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤
 neuro-epithelial bodies 神经上皮体
 neurofibroma of lung 肺神经纤维瘤
 neurogenic pulmonary edema 神经性肺水肿
 non-cardiac pulmonary edema 非心源性肺水肿
 neurogenic sarcoma of lung 肺神经纤维肉瘤
 neuropsychic asthma 神经精神性哮喘
 neutralization test 中和试验
 neutrophilic granulocyte aggregation factor 中性颗粒细胞趋化因子
 Nezelof’s syndrome Nezelof 综合征
 nitrocaphan,AT1258 消瘤芥
 nitrosamine 亚硝胺
 Nocardia 奴卡菌
 Nocardia asteroides 星形奴卡菌
 nonchromaffin paraglioma 非嗜铬性副神经节瘤
 nonphotochromogens 非感光产色素菌
 noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素
 5'-nucleotidase 5-核苷酸酶
 nystatin 制霉菌素

O


 oat-cell carcinoma 燕麦细胞癌
 obesity alveolar-hypoventilation syndrome 肥胖-肺泡通气低下综合征
 obesity hypoventilation syndrome 肥胖通气低下综合征
 obstructive pneumonia 阻塞性肺炎
 obstructive respiration 阻塞性呼吸
 occupational asthma 职业性哮喘
 oil shale 油母页岩
 old tuberculin (O.T.) 旧结核菌素
 open healing of tuberculous cavity 结核空洞开放性愈合
 open-negative syndrome of tuberculous cavity 肺结核空洞开放-菌阴综合征
 open pneumothorax 开放性气胸
 optic atrophy 视神经萎缩
 oral contraceptives 口服避孕药
 organ-grafting lung 器官移植肺
 organic dust 有机粉尘
 organic scoliosis 器质性脊柱侧突
 organized pneumonia 机化性肺炎
 ossific chondrophyma 骨化软骨瘤
 osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤
 osteosarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma 骨肉瘤
 osteitis fibrosa 纤维性骨炎
 oxacillin (P12) 苯唑青霉素
 oxygen diffusion capacity of lung 肺氧弥散量
 oxygen dissociation curve 氧离曲线
 oxygen partial pressure (PO2) 氧分压
 oxygen partial pressure at 50%oxygen saturation 血氧50%饱和度氧分压
 oxygen saturation (SaO2) 血氧饱和度
 oxygen tent 氧帐
 oxygen therapy 氧疗法
 oxygen transport 氧运输

P


 paired serum complement fixation test 双份血清补体结合试验
 Pancoast syndrome Pancoast 综合征
 pancreatic amylase 胰淀粉酶
 papainase 番木瓜酶
 Papanicolaou’s stain 巴氏染色
 papilloma 乳头状瘤
 papillary adenocarcinoma of lung 肺乳头状腺癌
 para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨水杨酸
 paraffin 石蜡
 paragonimiasis 肺吸虫病
 paragonimus 肺吸虫,并殖吸虫
 paragonimus metacercariae 肺吸虫囊蚴
 Paragonimus skrjabini 斯氏狸殖吸虫
 Paragonimus szechuanensis 四川肺吸虫
 Paragonimus westermani 卫氏肺吸虫
 parainfluenza virus pneumonia 副流感病毒肺炎
 paraneoplastic syndrome 副癌综合征
 paraquat lung 百草枯肺
 parasitic lung disease 肺寄生虫病
 parathyroidoma 甲状旁腺腺瘤
 Periodic acid-Schiff stain,PAS stain PAS染色
 Pasteurella multocida,P.pestis 巴斯德杆菌,鼠疫杆菌
 p-dichlorobenzene 对二氯苯
 pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌
 pectus carinatum 凸胸
 pectus excavatum 陷胸
 penicillin 青霉素
 pentachlorophosphate 五氯化磷
 pentamidine isethionate 羟乙基磺酸戊烷脒
 pentolinium tartrate 戊双吡铵酒石酸
 Peptococcus 胨球菌
 Peptostreptococcus 胨链球菌
 pericardiac cyst 心包囊肿
 pericardiopleural rub 心包胸膜摩擦音
 peicardium tamponade 心包填塞症
 peripheral cyanosis 末梢性紫绀
 peripheral neuritis 末梢神经炎
 phagocyte immuno-deficiency disease 吞噬细胞免疫缺陷
 phagolysosome 吞噬溶酶体
 phagosome 吞噬体
 pharyngo-conjunctival fever 咽-结膜热
 phenoxybenzamine,dibenzyline 苯苄胺,酚苄明
 phentolamine,regitine 苄胺唑啉,酚妥拉明
 phenylene diamine 苯二胺
 pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤
 phlyctenular conjunctivitis 泡性结膜炎
 phosgen 光气
 photochromogens 感光产色素菌
 physiological dead space 生理死腔
 physiological shunt 生理性分流
 Pierre Robin syndrome Pierre Robin综合征
 pigeon chest 鸡胸
 pituitary snuff taker's lung 脑垂体后叶粉吸入肺
 pituitrin 脑垂体后叶素
 plasma-cell granuloma 浆细胞肉芽肿
 plasma coagulase 血浆凝固酶
 plasmacytoma 浆细胞瘤
 plasmid 质粒
 platelet activating factor(PAF) 血小板激活因子
 plethysmography 体容积描绘法
 pleural dysplasia 胸膜发育异常
 pleural effusion 胸腔积液
 pleural effusion,ultrasonic detection 超声波探测胸腔积液
 pleural mesothelioma 胸膜间皮细胞瘤
 pleural thickening 胸膜增厚
 pleurisy 胸膜炎
 pleuritic rub 胸膜摩擦音
 pleurodesis 胸膜剥脱术
 pleuro-peritoneal hiatal omental hernia 胸膜裂孔网膜疝
 pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹膜裂孔疝
 pleuro-pulmonary biopsy 胸膜-肺活组织检查
 Pickwick syndrome Pickwick综合征
 pneumococcal pneumonia 肺炎球菌肺炎
 Pneumocystis carinii 卡氏肺孢子虫
 pneumoconiosis 尘肺
 pneumocystosis 肺孢子虫病
 pneumonectomy 全肺切除
 pneumonia,pneumonitis 肺炎
 pneumonia with peripheral circulatory failure 休克型肺炎
 pneumonic plague 肺炎性鼠疫
 pneumothorax 气胸
 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰白质炎
 pollen 花粉
 polyarteritis nodosa 结节性多动脉炎
 polycythemia vera 真性红细胞增多症
 polymyxin 多粘菌素
 polymyxin B 多粘菌素B
 polymyxin E 多粘菌素E
 polyvinyl pyridine-N-oxide,oxidum (P204) 克矽平(聚α-乙烯吡啶氮氧化合物),P204
 Poncet syndrome 结核变态反应性关节炎综合征
 positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) 呼气末正压呼吸
 postero-anterior projection radiography 后前位投影X线摄片
 posterior basal segment of lower lobe 下叶后基底段
 postero-lateral inclined tomography 侧位后倾斜位体层X线摄影
 postural drainage 体位引流
 potassium para-aminobenzoate 对氨基苯甲酸钾
 praziquantel,embay 8440 吡喹酮
 pressure cycled respirator 压力转换式(定压型)呼吸机
 pressure-volume curve 压力-容量曲线
 pressurized nebulizer 气动式雾化器
 primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管癌
 primary bronchogenic carcinoma,peripheral type 原发性支气管癌,周围型
 primary bronchogenic carcinoma, central type 原发性支气管癌,中央型
 primary diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 原发性弥漫性肺间质纤维化
 primary immunodeficiency disease 原发性免疫缺陷病
 primary infection 原发感染
 primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压
 primary pulmonary sarcoma 原发性肺肉瘤
 primary pulmonary lobule 初级肺小叶
 primary pulmonary blastoma 原发性肺胚层细胞瘤
 primary tuberculosis 原发性结核
 primary tuberculosis syndrome 原发性结核综合征
 procarbazine 甲基苄肼
 prodigiosin 灵菌红素
 productive reaction 增生性反应
 progressive massive fibrosis (PMF) 进行性大块纤维化
 prolactin 催乳激素
 propranolol,inderal 心得安
 prostaglandin (PG) 前列腺素
 prostaglandin F2α(PGF2α) 前列腺素F2α
 prostaglandin F2 前列腺素F2
 Proteus spp 变形杆菌属
 proteino-concentrate coagulation 蛋白质浓缩凝固
 proteolytic enzyme 蛋白溶解酶
 prothionamide, 1321Th 丙硫异烟胺
 protoplast 原质体
 pseudolymphoma 假性淋巴瘤
 Pseudomonaceae 假单孢子菌科
 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 绿脓杆菌
 pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia 绿脓杆菌肺炎
 Pseudomonas pseudomallei 类鼻疽假单孢子杆菌
 psittacosis 鹦鹉热
 pulmonary actinomycosis 肺放线菌病
 pulmonary air embolism 肺空气栓塞
 pulmonary alveolar wall 肺泡壁
 pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微结石症
 pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉着症
 pulmonary angiography 肺血管造影
 pulmonary angioma 肺血管瘤
 pulmonary arteriography 肺动脉造影
 pulmonary arteriovenous fistula 肺动静脉瘘
 pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张
 pulmonary benign tumor 肺良性肿瘤
 pulmonary blood distribution test 肺血流分布均匀性测定
 pulmonary bulla 肺大泡
 pulmonary candidiasis,pulmonary moniliasis 肺念珠菌病
 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压
 pulmonary chemodectema 肺化学感受体瘤
 pulmonary eosinophilic cell granuloma 肺嗜酸性细胞肉芽肿
 pulmonary coccidioidomycosis 肺球孢子菌病
 pulmonary cryptococcosis 肺隐球菌病
 pulmonary cyst 肺囊肿
 pulmonary edema 肺水肿
 pulmonary edema after direct current coun tershock 电击复律后肺水肿
 pulmonary edema due to drowning 淹溺性肺水肿
 pulmonary edema after lung re-expansion 肺复张性肺水肿
 pulmonary alveolar edema 肺泡性肺水肿
 pulmonary edema after aspiration 吸入性肺水肿
 pulmonary edema due to pulmonary infarction 肺梗塞性肺水肿
 pulmonary edema due to cardiac origin 心源性肺水肿
 pulmonary edema due to oxygen toxicity 氧中毒性肺水肿
 pulmonary edema due to infection 感染性肺水肿
 pulmonary edema in eclampsia 妊娠中毒性肺水肿
 pulmonary edema in uremia 尿毒症性肺水肿
 pulmonary edema due to narcotic overdose 麻醉剂过量肺水肿
 pulmonary edema, permeability 渗透性肺水肿
 pulmonary edema due to toxic agents 职业中毒性肺水肿
 pulmonary elasticity 肺弹性
 pulmonary embolism 肺血栓
 pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma 肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿
 pulmonary function 肺功能
 pulmonary fungal infection 肺真菌感染
 pulmonary hemosiderosis 肺含铁血黄素沉着症
 pulmonary hilum 肺门
 pulmonary histoplasmosis 肺组织胞浆菌病
 pulmonary hydatid disease 肺包虫病
 pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压
 pulmonary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy 肺性肥大性骨关节病
 pulmonary interstitial hydrostatic pressure 肺间质静水压
 pulmonary hypersensitivity vasculitis 肺过敏性血管炎
 pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia syndrome 肺嗜酸细胞浸润综合征
 pulmonary interstitial edema, pulmonary edema 肺间质性肺水肿
 pulmonary irritant receptor 肺刺激性受体
 pulmonary infarction 肺梗塞
 pulmonary lobectomy 肺叶切除
 pulmonary lymphosarcoma 肺淋巴肉瘤
 pulmonary malignant tumor 肺恶性肿瘤
 pulmonary malignant melanoma 肺恶性黑色素瘤
 pulmonary mucormycosis 肺毛霉菌病
 pulmonary nocardiosis 肺奴卡菌病
 pulmonary osteo-arthropathy 肺骨关节病
 pulmonary primary tumor 肺原发肿瘤
 pulmonary primary rhabdomyosarcoma 肺原发性横纹肌肉瘤
 pulmonary schistosomiasis 肺血吸虫病
 pulmonary secondary tumor 肺继发性肿瘤
 pulmonary segmental bronchioles 肺段支气管
 pulmonary sequestration 肺分离症
 pulmonary stretch receptor 肺扩张受体
 pulmonary syphilis 肺梅毒
 pulmonary teratoma 肺畸胎瘤
 pulmonary thromboembolism 肺血栓-栓塞
 pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核病
 pulmonary tuberculosis attack rate 肺结核发病率
 pulmonary tuberculosis morbidity rate 肺结核患病率
 pulmonary tuberculosis mortality rate 肺结核死亡率
 pulmonary wedge pressure 肺楔压
 pseudo-Meig’s syndrome 假性Meig综合征
 pneumonectomy 肺切除术
 pulmonology, pneumology 肺病学
 puncture tracheostomy 套管针插管法
 purified protein derivative (PPD) 纯蛋白衍生物
 purulent paranasal sinusitis 化脓性鼻旁窦炎
 pyocyanin 绿脓杆菌毒素
 pyogenic osteomyelitis of rib 肋骨化脓性骨髓炎
 pyopneumothorax 脓气胸
 parazinamide(PZA) 吡嗪酰胺
 pyridoxine 吡哆醇
 pyothorax, empyema 脓胸
 pyramidal sign 锥体束征
 pyrimethamine 乙胺嘧啶

Q


 quinidine 喹尼丁

R


 radiation pulmonary edema 放性射肺水肿
 radiation pleuro-pneumonitis 放射性肺-胸膜炎
 radiation pneumonia, radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎
 radiation pneumopathy 放射性肺病
 radioative isotope scanning 放射性核素扫描
 radio-aerosol inspiration imaging 放射性气溶胶吸入显像
 radio-isotope gold 放射核素金
 radio-isotope phosphorus 放射核素磷
 radium 镭
 reagin 反应素
 α-receptor blocker α受体阻滞剂
 red hepatization 红色肝样变
 registration rate of tuberculosis 结核病登记率
 rehabilitation therapy 康复疗法
 renin 肾素
 rennin,chymoin 凝乳酶
 reinfection tuberculosis 续发性肺结核
 residual body 残存小体
 residual volume,RV 残气量
 respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒
 respiratory bronchioles 呼吸性细支气管
 respiratory center 呼吸中枢
 respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭
 respiratory failure intensive care unit 呼吸衰竭抢救组
 respiratory muscle reflex 呼吸肌本体反射
 respiratory syncytial virus 呼吸道合胞病毒
 respiratory muscular paralysis 呼吸肌麻痹
 respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia 呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎
 respiration type 呼吸型式
 respiratory quotient 呼吸商
 restrictive respiration 限制性呼吸
 reticulin 网硬蛋白原
 rheumatoid factor(RF) 类风湿因子
 rheumatoid pleural effusion 类风湿性胸腔积液
 rheumatoid pneumoconiosis 类风湿性尘肺症
 rheumatic pneumonia 风湿性肺炎
 rhinovirus 鼻病毒
 rhonchi 鼾音
 rib deformity 肋骨畸形
 ribonucleic acid (RNA) 核糖核酸
 ribosome 核糖体
 rickettsial pneumonia 立克次体肺炎
 rifampicin,rifampin,RFP 甲哌力复霉素,利福平
 rifomycin-sv 力复霉素
 Rosen-Castleman-Liebow's syndrome Rosen-Cartle-
 man-Liebow综合征,肺泡蛋白沉着症

S


 Sabouraud's medium 沙氏培养基
 salbntamol 羟甲异丁肾上腺素,舒喘宁
 salivary amylase 唾液淀粉酶
 salivary gland cystadenoma 唾液腺样囊性癌
 salivary mucin 唾液腺粘蛋白
 sarcoidosis 结节病
 Schaumann's body Schaumann小体
 Scimitar syndrome 弯刀综合征
 Schistosoma haematobium 埃及血吸虫
 Schistosoma japonica 日本血吸虫
 Schistosoma mansoni 曼氏血吸虫
 scleroderma 硬皮症
 sclerosing haemangioma 硬化性血管瘤
 scoliokyphosis 脊柱后侧凸
 scoliosis 脊柱侧突
 scopolamine 莨菪碱
 Scotochromogens 暗产色菌
 secondary diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 继发性弥漫性肺间质纤维化
 secondary hypertrophic-arthropathy 继发性肥厚性骨关节病
 secondary lobule,lung 二级肺小叶
 secondary lung abscess 继发性肺脓肿
 secondary pneumothorax 继发性气胸
 secondary pulmonary hemosiderosis 继发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症
 secondary pulmonary hypertension 继发性肺动脉高压
 segmental pneumonia 肺段性肺炎
 selective agammaglobulinemia 选择性γ-球蛋白缺乏症
 seminoma 精原细胞瘤
 Semisulcospira,(melania)libertina 川卷螺,放逸短沟卷螺
 semi-vertebra 半椎体
 sequoia 红杉
 sequoiosis 红杉尘肺
 Seroche syndrome Seroche综合征
 sero-fibrinous pleurisy 浆液纤维蛋白性胸膜炎
 serologic examination 血清学检查
 Serratia marcecens 沙雷杆菌
 serum Wassermann test 血清Wassermann测验
 shock lung 休克肺
 Shy-Drager's syndrome Shy-Drager综合征
 sicklemia,sicklanemia 鎌状红细胞贫血
 silicic acid 矽酸
 silico-tubercle 矽结节
 silicosis 矽肺
 silicatosis 硅酸盐肺
 simple thyroma 单纯性甲状腺瘤
 sino-bronchial syndrome 鼻旁窦-支气管扩张综合征
 Sj⍥gren syndrome Sj⍥gren综合征,干燥综合征
 slow reacting substance-anaphylaxis(SRS-A) 过敏性慢反应物质
 small cell carcinoma 小细胞癌
 small cell carcinoma,intermediate cell type 小细胞癌中间细胞型
 small pox pneumonia 天花病毒肺炎
 sodium ethacrynate 利尿酸钠
 sodium cromoglycate 色甘酸钠
 sol layer 液胶层
 solid carcinoma with mucus formation 粘液形成的实体癌
 soft connective tissue tumor 软组织肿瘤
 specific chemotherapy 特异性化疗
 specific conductance of airway 气道特定传导率
 specific lung compliance 特定肺顺应性
 spina bifida 椎体裂
 spinal fracture 脊椎骨折
 spinal tuberculosis 脊柱结核
 spindle neurolemmocyte 梭形神经鞘细胞瘤
 spindle shaped squamous carcinoma,squamous cell car-cinoma 梭形鳞状细胞癌,鳞状细胞癌
 spinolaceration syndrome 脊索撕裂综合征
 spirillum 螺旋体
 spirometer 肺量计
 spiromycin 螺旋霉素
 spondylodesis 脊柱融合术
 spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气胸
 spot radiograph 局部X线摄片,X线点片
 sputum exfoliative cytological examination 痰液脱落细胞检查
 squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌
 squamous cell papilloma 鳞状上皮乳头状瘤
 stage Ⅰ silicosis 一期矽肺
 stage Ⅱ silicosis 二期矽肺
 stage Ⅲ silicosis 三期矽肺
 standard bicarbonate 标准碳酸氢盐
 staphylococcal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎
 static compliance of lung 静态肺顺应性
 status asthmaticus 哮喘持续状态
 stem cell 干细胞
 stethoscope 听诊器
 streptococcal pyogenes pneumonia 链球菌肺炎
 streptococcus angina 链球菌咽峡炎
 streptococcus MG agglutination test 链球菌MG凝集试验
 Streptococcus pneumoniae, diplococcus pneumomiae,(pneumococcus) 肺炎链球菌,肺炎双球菌,肺炎球菌
 Streptomyces griseus 灰色链霉菌
 streptomycin,SM 链霉素
 short course chemotherapy 短程化学疗法
 stretch receptor of lung 肺扩张受体
 stridor 哮鸣
 subacute or chronic hematogenous-disseminated tuber-culosis 亚急性或慢性血行播散性结核
 subcardiac pulmonary lobe 心下肺叶
 sulbenicillin 磺苄青霉素
 suberosis 软木尘肺
 subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液
 succinylcholin chloride,scoline 氯化琥珀酰胆碱,司可林
 sulfadiazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶
 sulfamethopyrazine (SMPZ) 磺胺甲氧吡嗪
 sulfamethoxydiazine (SMD) 磺胺-5-甲氧嘧啶
 sulfamerazine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶
 sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) 磺胺甲基异唑
 sulfadimethoxine (SDM) 磺胺-2,6-二甲嘧啶
 sulfamonomethoxine (SMM) 磺胺-6-甲氧嘧啶
 sulfa-mucoprotein 硫粘蛋白
 sulfaphenazole (SPP) 磺胺苯吡唑
 sulfurous acid mist 亚硫酸烟雾
 sulfonamides 磺胺药
 sulfasoxazole (SIZ) 磺胺异唑
 sulphur granule 硫磺颗粒
 superinfection 二重感染
 side-chain radical 侧链基团
 superior lingular bronchus 上舌段支气管
 superior sulcus carcinoma, Pancoast tumor 肺上沟癌,
 Pancoast 肿瘤
 superior vena caval obstruction syndrome 上腔静脉阻塞综合征
 suppurative pleurisy 化脓性胸膜炎
 superior vena caval syndrome 上腔静脉压迫综合征
 surfactant 肺表面活性物质
 Swan-Ganz catheter Swan-Ganz 导管
 Swyer-James-Macleod’s syndrome Swyer-James-Ma-cleod 综合征
 syncytial trophoblast giant cells 合胞体滋养巨细胞
 syphilis of chest wall 胸壁梅毒
 syrup ipecacuanha, syrup ipecac 吐根糖浆
 systemic lupus erythematosis 全身性红斑狼疮
 systemic sclerosis 全身硬皮症

T


 tachypnea 呼吸增快
 tactus fremitus 触震颤
 talcosis 滑石肺
 99m Technetium, 99mTc-pertechnetate 99锝
 tension pneumothorax 张力性气胸
 teratoma 畸胎瘤
 terbutaline 间羟舒喘宁
 terminal bronchioles 终末细支气管
 tetracycline 四环素
 tetrandrine 汉防己甲素
 Thallium(Tl) 铊
 theophylline ethylenediamine 茶碱乙醇胺
 theophylline sodium glycinate 茶碱甘氨酸钠
 thiamphenicol 甲砜霉素
 thiacetazone,TB1 1-乙基-3-(对甲酰苯)-氨基缩硫脲
 thiobendazole 硫苯哒唑
 thiosemicarbazones 缩氨硫脲类药
 thiotepa 噻替派
 thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺
 thoracic amebiasis 胸腔阿米巴病
 thoracic close drainage 胸腔闭锁引流
 thoracoplasty 胸廓改形术
 thrombopenic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜
 thrush 鹅口疮
 thymocyst 胸腺囊肿
 thymomas 胸腺瘤
 thymosin 胸腺素
 thymoxamine 百里安
 thymus hypoplasia, Nezelof’s syndrome 胸腺发育不良症,Nezelof综合征
 thyrocricoid puncture 环甲膜穿刺
 thyroiditis 甲状腺炎
 thyrophyma 甲状腺瘤
 thyrotoxicosis 甲状腺毒症
 tidal volume(TV) 潮气量
 time cycled respirator 时间转换(定时型)呼吸机
 tincture ipecacuanha,Tinct. ipecac 吐根酊
 TNM classification of pulmonary carcinoma 肺癌TNM分期
 Titanium(Ti22) 钛(Ti22)
 tobramycin 妥布霉素
 tomography 体层X线摄影
 tonofilament 张力纤丝
 total carbon dioxide content,Tco2 二氧化碳总量
 total lung capacity(TLC) 肺总量
 toxic pneumonia 中毒性肺炎
 toxicity test 毒力试验
 toxicosis of strychnine 士的宁中毒
 Toxoplasma gondii 弓形虫
 tracheal instillation 气管滴入给药疗法
 tracheal intubation 气管插管
 tracheal tube 气管套管
 tracheostenosis 气管狭窄
 transfer factor 转移因子
 transferrin 转铁蛋白
 traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性膈疝
 “transitional” papilloma 过渡性乳头状瘤
 traumatic pneumothorax 创伤性气胸
 traumatic pulmonary insufficiency 创伤性肺功能不全
 Treponema pallidum 梅毒密螺旋体(苍白密螺旋体)
 tertiary syphilis 三期梅毒
 Trichinella spiralis 旋毛虫
 trichinosis of diaphragm 膈肌旋毛虫病
 trichomycin 曲古霉素
 trimethoprim(TMP) 甲氧苄胺嘧啶(磺胺增效剂)
 tropical pulmonary eosinophilia 肺热带性嗜酸粒细胞增多症
 tubercle 结核结节
 tuberculosis sputum smear-positive morbility 结核病菌阳患病率
 tuberculosis sputum positive case registration rate 结核病菌阳登记率
 tuberculin test (Moro method) 结核菌素试验(油膏擦入法)
 tuberculin test(multipuncture (Heaf) method) 结核菌素试验(多孔刺皮法)
 tuberculin test(Tine method) 结核菌素试验(Tine法)
 tuberculin test(Vollmer method) 结核菌素试验(纸片法,Vollmer法)
 tuberculin test (von Pirquet method) 结核菌素试验(皮上划痕法,von Pirquet法)
 tuberculoma 结核球(瘤)
 tuberculin skin test 结核菌素皮肤试验
 tuberculin test(Mantoux intradermal method) 结核菌素试验(皮内注射法,Mantoux法)
 tuberculin unit(T.U.) 结素单位
 tuberculosis infection rate 结核感染率
 tuberculoprotein 结核蛋白
 tuberculosis of ribs 肋骨结核
 tuberculous allergic phenomena 结核过敏现象
 tuberculous cavity 结核空洞
 tuberculous hilar or mediastinal lymphnodes 肺门或纵隔淋巴结结核
 tuberculous parafocal reaction 结核灶边反应
 tuberculous pleural effusion 结核性胸腔积液
 tuberculous pleurisy 结核性胸膜炎
 tularemia pneumonia 吐拉伦斯菌肺炎
 tumourlet 微小瘤
 tumour vaccine 瘤苗
 tussive epilepsy 咳嗽性癫痫

U


 ultrasonic nebulizer 超声式雾化器
 unclassified mycobacteria, anonymous mycobacteria,
 atypical mycobacteria 未分类分支杆菌,非典型分支杆菌
 urease 尿素酶
 usual interstitial fibrosis 普通型间质性纤维化

V


 vaccinia pneumonia 牛痘病毒肺炎
 valium,diazepam 安定
 Valsalva-Muller's maneuver Valsalva-Muller测验
 Vanadium 钒
 vancomycin 万古霉素
 vaso-active substance 血管活性物质
 varicella-herpes zoster pneumonia 水痘-带状疱疹病毒肺炎
 Veillonella 韦永球菌
 veno-arterial effect 静动脉分流效应
 venography,superior venacava 上腔静脉造影
 venous air embolism 静脉型空气栓塞
 venous congestive syndrome 静脉淤血综合征
 venous thrombosis of lung 肺静脉阻塞
 ventilation 通气
 ventilation perfusion ratio (V/Q) 通气/血流比例
 vertebral canal pneumography 椎管充气造影
 vesicular breathing 肺泡呼吸音
 Vim-Silverman's biopsy needle Vim-Silverman活检针
 vinblastine 长春花碱
 vincristine 长春新碱
 viomycin(VM) 紫霉素
 vital capacity(VC) 肺活量
 volume cycled respirator 容量转换式(定容型)呼吸机
 von Bergmann syndrome von Bergmann综合征

W


 Waldenstrom megaloglobulinemia Waldenstrom 巨球蛋白症
 water lily sign 水上浮莲征象
 Wegener’s granuloma 坏死性肉芽肿
 wheat weevil disease 面粉象鼻虫肺病
 wheezing 喘鸣
 wheezy breathing 喘息呼吸
 Wright stain 瑞氏染色
 Wilson-Mikity syndrome Wilson-Mikity 综合征
 work of breathing 呼吸功

X


 xanthofibroma 黄色纤维瘤
 xanthogranuloma 黄色肉芽肿
 xanthoma 黄色瘤

Y


 yellow nail syndrome 黄甲综合征

Z


 Zenker’s diverticulum Zenker 食管憩室
 Zollinger-Ellison's syndrome 胃泌素瘤综合征
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱肺病学英语词汇略语   中国医学百科全书︱《中国医学百科全书》(分卷本)各卷书名 ☛
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