释义 |
中国医学百科全书︱英汉肺病学词汇 英汉肺病学词汇 A Abram's biopsy needle Abram活检针 Acanthosis nigricans 黑色棘皮症 accessory pulmonary lobe 肺副叶 accessory respiration muscles 副呼吸肌 acenocoumarol 苄丙酮香豆素 acetazolamide,Diamox 乙酰唑胺 acetyl isoniazid 乙酰异烟肼 acetyl para-aminosalicylic acid 乙酰对氨水杨酸 achalasia of esophagus 食管失弛缓症 Achromobacter 无色杆菌属 acid-fast stain 抗酸染色 acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶 acinar adenocarcinoma 肺腺泡腺癌 acinus 腺泡 acquired bacterial drug resistance 获得性耐药 acrylic aldehyde;acolein 丙烯醛 Actinomyces 放线菌 Actinomyces israeli 以色列放线菌 actual bicarbonate 实际碳酸氢盐 acute lung abscess 急性肺脓肿 acute mediastinitis 急性纵隔炎 acute mountain sickness 急性高山病 acute primary diaphragmatitis 急性原发性膈炎 acute respiratory failure syndrome 急性肺功能衰竭综合征 acute upper respiratory infection 急性上呼吸道感染 acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管支气管炎 adenine arabinoside 腺嘌呤阿拉伯糖 adenocyclase 腺苷环化酶 adenoid cystic carcinoma 腺样囊性癌 adenoma 腺瘤 adenosquamous carcinoma 腺鳞癌 adenovirus 腺病毒 adeno-virus pneumonia腺病毒肺炎 adrenaline 肾上腺素 adrenergic nerve fibers 肾上腺素能神经纤维 adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂 adriamycin 阿霉素 adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素 adult type hyaline membrane disease 成人型透明膜病 adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合征 adventitious sound 加杂音 aerosol nebulization 雾化吸入疗法 agenesis of pulmonary artery 肺动脉发育不全 agenesis of sternum-sternal fissure 胸骨未发育-胸骨裂 agenesis of trachea 气管未发育 air bronchogram 支气管充气征 air embolism of lung 肺空气栓塞 airway conductance 气道传导率 airway foreign body aspiration 呼吸道异物吸入 airway resistance 气道阻力 airway resistance test 气道阻力测定 Alcaligens faecalis 产碱杆菌 allergic pneumonia,L⍥ffler's syndrome 过敏性肺炎 allergic pollinosis 过敏性花粉症 allergic reaction 变态反应 allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎 aluminum citrate 柠檬酸铝 alveolar-arterial CO2 pressure difference 动脉血肺泡CO2分压差 alveolar dead space 肺泡死腔 alveolar-arterial oxygen pressure difference 肺泡-动脉血氧分压差 alveolar-capillary block syndrome 肺泡-毛细血管阻滞综合征 alveolar cell (pulmonary), type Ⅰ; membrane pneumo- cyte Ⅰ型肺泡细胞, 膜性肺细胞 alveolar cell (pulmonary), type Ⅱ;granular pneumo- cyte Ⅱ型肺泡细胞,颗粒性肺细胞 alveolar duct 肺泡管 alveolar membrane 肺泡膜 alveolar sac 肺泡囊 alveolar surface tension 肺泡表面张力 alveolar ventilation(VA) 肺泡通气量 alveolar wall 肺泡壁 amantadine,symmetrel 金刚胺 amino-methyl compound 氨基甲酸化合物 6-aminopenicillanic acid 6-氨基青霉烷酸 amino-phenol 氨基苯酚 aminophylline 氨茶碱 ammonium chloride 氯化铵 ammonium gallate 没食子铵 amniotic fluid embolism of lung 肺羊水栓塞 amphotericin B 二性霉素B amine precursor uptake decarboxylase (APUD) 胺前体摄取脱羧酶 ampicillin 氨苄青霉素 amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素 amyloidosis 淀粉样变性 anatomical dead space 解剖死腔 aminoglycoside antibiotics 氨基己糖类抗生菌 ammonium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸铵 Amoeba trophozoite 阿米巴滋养体 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩侧索硬化症 anaerobic bacillus 厌氧菌 angioneurotic edema 神经血管性水肿 angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤 angiotensin 血管紧张素 angiotensin transferase 血清血管紧张素转化酶 anisodamine, 654-2 山莨菪碱 annual tuberculosis infection rate 结核病年感染率 anoxia 缺氧 anterior lordotic radiography 前弓位X线摄电影 antero-superior mediastinal tumor 前上纵隔肿瘤 antibody test 抗体试验 antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素 anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) 抗核抗体 antiserum test 抗血清试验 antithrombinase 抗纤维蛋白酶 antithromboplastin 抗凝血酶致活素 α1-antitrypsin,α1-antitryptase α1-抗胰蛋白酶 bronchus, anterior basal segment of lower lobe 下叶支气管前基底支 α1-antitrypsin deficiency emphysema α1-抗胰蛋白酶缺乏性肺气肿 anterior segmental bronchus 前段支气管 anthrax pneumonia 炭疽肺炎 aortic aneurysm 主动脉瘤 aortography 主动脉造影 antero-posterior inclined tomography 正位倾斜体层X线摄影 anti-Epstein-Barr virus antibody 抗EB病毒抗体 argentaffine cell 嗜银细胞 arterial airembolism 动脉型空气栓塞 arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) 动脉血二氧化碳分压 arterial oxygen content 动脉血氧含量 arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) 动脉血氧分压 arterial venous oxygen content difference 动静脉血氧含量差 artificial airway 人工气道 artificial pneumoperitoneum 人工气腹术 asbestos bodies 石棉小体 aspergillus 曲菌 Aspergillus fumigatus 熏烟色曲菌 aspiration lung abscess 吸入性肺脓肿 asteroid body 星状小体 asthmatic pulmonary eosinophilia 哮喘性肺嗜酸粒细胞浸润症 artificial pneumothorax 人工气胸 assisting respiration 辅助呼吸 atelectasis,pulmonary 肺不张 atopy 特异反应性体质 atypical mycobacterium 非典型分枝杆菌 atypical mycobacterial pulmonary disease 非典型分枝杆菌肺病 atypical pneumonia 非典型肺炎 axillary subsegmental bronchus 腋亚段支气管 Ayerza-Arillage’s syndrome Ayerza—Arillage 综合征 azathioprine,imuran 硫唑嘌呤,依木兰 azygos pulmonary lobe 肺奇叶 azygos venography 奇静脉造影B Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) 卡介苗 bacitracin 杆菌肽 bacterial drug resistance 细菌耐药性 Bacteroides 类杆菌属 bagassosis 甘蔗楂尘肺 basal bronchus 基底支气管 base excess (BE) 碱剩余 basal cell 基底细胞 beclomethasone dipropionate 二丙酸氯地米松 bedside radiography 床旁摄片 Behcet’s disease 白塞病 Bell’s paralysis Bell麻痹 benign mesothelioma 良性间皮细胞瘤 bentonite flocculation test 皂土絮状试验 beryllium (Be) 铍 betamethasone valerate 倍他米松戊酸酯 biliary-hepatic-bronchial fistula 肝-胆-支气管瘘 bioactive substance 生物活性物质 bisolvon,bromhexine 必嗽平 bitin 硫双二氯酚 blood agglutination test 血凝集试验 blood capillary bed 毛细血管床 blood flow volume 血流量 Bence-Jones’protein 本斯-琼斯蛋白 benzo(a)prene 苯并芘 Besnier-Boeck-Schanmann’s syndrome Besnier-Boeck- Schanmann综合征 bird fancier’s lung 养鸟者肺 Blastomyces dermatidis 皮炎芽生菌 bone marrow transplantation 骨髓移植 Bordetella pertussis 百日咳杆菌 Boyle’s law 波耳定律 bradykinin 缓激肽 breathlessness 气急(气透不过来) breathing driving power 呼吸动力 Briquet’s syndrome Briquet 综合征 bronchial arteriography 支气管动脉造影 bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 bronchial breathing 支气管呼吸音 bronchial chondroma 支气管软骨瘤 bronchial gland carcinoma 支气管腺体癌 bronchial cyst 支气管囊肿 bronchial papilloma 支气管乳头状瘤 bronchial syphilis 支气管梅毒 bronchial tuberculosis 支气管结核 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 bronchiolitis 细支气管炎 bronchiolitis fibrosa obliterans 纤维阻塞性细支气管炎 bronchiolitis obliterans 梗阻性细支气管炎 bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma 细支气管-肺泡癌 broncho-alveolar lavage 支气管-肺泡灌洗 bronchodilators 支气管扩张剂 broncholithiasis 支气管结石症 broncho-pleural fistula(BPF) 支气管胸膜瘘 bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查 broncho-vesicular breathing sound 支气管-肺泡呼吸音 bronchus,apical segment 尖段支气管 bronchus,apical segment of lower lobe 下叶支气管背支 bronchus associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) 支气管相关淋巴组织 bronchus,right lower lobe 右下叶支气管 bronchus,right middle lobe 右中叶支气管 bronchus,right upper lobe 右上叶支气管 bronchus,posterior segment 后段支气管 Brown mixture 棕色合剂 Brucella abortus 布氏杆菌 brush cell 刷细胞 bubbling rale 水泡音 buffer base (BB) 缓冲碱 buffer excess (BE) 碱剩余 byssinosis 棉尘肺C cadmium (Cd) 镉 calcinosis of lung 肺钙质沉着症 calcitonin 降钙素 Candida albicans 白色念珠菌 capillary hydrostatic pressure 毛细血管静水压 capillary membrane 毛细血管膜 Caplan's syndrome Caplan综合征 capreomycin (CM) 卷须霉素 carbasone,carbenarsone 卡巴砷 carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素 carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压 carbon dioxide narcosis,CO2 narcosis 二氧化碳麻醉 carbon dioxide transportation 二氧化碳的运输 carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳潴留 carbon monoxide diffusion capacity 肺一氧化碳弥散量 carboxyhemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白 carboxylase 碳酸酐酶 carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) 癌胚抗原 carcinoid bronchial adenoma 类癌样支气管腺瘤 carcinoid 类癌 carcinoma of trachea 气管癌 carcinoid syndrome 类癌综合征 carcinoma in situ 原位癌 carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤 cardiac segmental bronchus of lower lobe 右下叶支气管内基底支(心支) cardiac segmental bronchus of right middle lobe 右中叶支气管内支 carina 隆凸 cartilagenous airway 软骨性气道 cartilagenous hamartoma 软骨性错构瘤 cambaroides 蝲蛄 cardiac asthma 心原性哮喘 caseation 干酪样变 caseous liquifaction 干酪液化 caseous necrosis,cheesy necrosis 干酪坏死 caseous consolidation 干酪样实变 caseous pneumonia,cheesy pneumonia 干酪样肺炎 Casoni test 包虫囊液抗原皮肤试验,Casoni试验 Cassidy's syndrome Cassidy综合征 catalase test 触酶试验 cavernous angioma,cavernoma 海绵状血管瘤 Ceelen-Gellerstedt 综合征 cefaclor 氯氨苄头孢菌素 cefoxitin 噻吩甲氧头孢菌素 cement pneumoconiosis 水泥尘肺 central cyanosis 中枢性紫绀 central paralysis 中枢性瘫痪 central receptor 中枢感受器 cephalothin 头孢霉素 cephalosporins 头孢菌素族 cephradine 头孢噻啶,环己烯胺头孢菌素 cerebral edema 脑水肿 cervical rib syndrome 颈肋综合征 cervico-sympathetic syndrome,Horner's syndrome 颈交感神经综合征 Charcot-Leyden crystals Charcot-Leyden结晶 cheese worker's lung 乳酪工肺 chemical pneumonia 化学性肺炎 chemical receptor of arotic body 主动脉体化学感受器 chemical receptor of carotid body 颈动脉体化学感受器 chemoreceptor tumor 化学感受组织瘤 chemotherapy of tuberculosis 结核病化学药物治疗 chemotactic factor 趋化因子 Cheyne-Stokes respiration Cheyne-Stokes呼吸,潮式呼吸 Chlamydia psittacosis,Bedsonia psittacosis 衣原体肺炎 chloroprenaline 邻氯喘息啶 chloroquine 氯喹 cholesterol pleural effusion 胆固醇胸膜腔积液 cholesteropleurisy 胆固醇性胸膜炎 choline theophyllinate 胆茶碱 ceruloplasmin 铜蓝蛋白,含铜甲球蛋白 cholinergic nerve blocker 胆碱能神经阻滞剂 cholinergic nerve fibers 胆碱能神经纤维 chloromycetin,chloramphenicol 氯霉素 chlorpropamide 氯磺丙脲 chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪 chromatin grouping 染色体组织型 chronic fibrous mediastinitis 慢性纤维性纵隔炎 chronic lung abscess 慢性肺脓肿 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 慢性阻塞性肺病 chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) 慢性阻塞性肺病 chronic pneumothorax 慢性气胸 chronic fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性纤维空洞性肺结核 chronic respiratory failure 慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic respiratory failure, compensated 代偿性慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic respiratory failure, decompensated 失代偿性慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic eosinophilic pneumonia 慢性嗜酸粒细胞性肺炎 chronic mountain sickness 慢性高山病 chylopleurisy 乳糜性胸膜炎 chylothorax 乳糜胸 cilia 纤毛 ciliated cell 纤毛细胞 ciliated epithelial cell 纤毛上皮细胞 ciliated columnar epithelial cells 纤毛柱状上皮细胞 cis-diammine-dichloroplatin 顺氯氨铂 Clara cell 透明细胞 clear cell tumour, sugar tumour 透明细胞瘤,糖细胞瘤 clidamycin 氯林可霉素 closed pneumothorax 闭合性气胸 closed volume (CV) 闭合气容量 close-volume test 闭合气量测定 closing capacity (CC) 闭合总量 clotrimazole 克霉唑 cloxacillin 邻氯苯甲异唑青霉素 clubbing fingers (toes) 杵状指(趾) coal tar 煤焦油 coal workers pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺 Coccidiodes immitis 球孢子菌 codeine 可待因 cold abscess of chest wall 胸壁冷脓肿 cold agglutination test 冷凝集试验 collagen fibers 胶原纤维 collapse of small airway 小气道陷闭 colloid osmotic pressure of plasma 血浆胶体渗透压 combined immunodeficiency disease 联合免疫缺陷病 combined volume and pressure cycled respirator 容量-压力联合转换呼吸机 common cold 普通感冒 complement deficiency disease 补体缺陷病 complement fixation test 补体结合试验 compliance of lung 肺顺应性 compliance of thorax 胸廓顺应性 computerilized axial tomographic scanning(CAT,CT) 电子计算机X线轴向体层扫描 congenital absence of thymus, DiGeorge’s syndrome 先天性无胸腺,DiGeorge综合征 congenital agammaglobulinemia 先天性α-球蛋白缺乏症 congenital agenesis of lobe, lung 先天性肺或肺叶缺如 congenital agenesis of trachea 先天性气管发育不全 congenital bronchiectasis 先天性支气管扩张 congenital bronchial cyst 先天性支气管囊肿 congenital diaphragmatic hernia 先天性膈疝 congenital defect of lung, lobe 先天性肺或肺叶缺如 congenital half-vertebra deformity 先天性半胸椎畸形 congenital localized emphysema 先天性局限性肺气肿 congenital lung cyst 先天性肺囊肿 congenital pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 先天性肺动静脉瘘 continuous positive pressure breathing (CPPB) 持续正压呼吸 continuous negative pressure aspiration 持续负压吸引 controlled breathing 控制呼吸 CO2 retention 二氧化碳潴留 Corynebacterium parvum(CP) 短小棒状杆菌 costal chondritis, Tietze’s disease 肋软骨炎,Tietze病 costal chondrophyma 肋软骨瘤 costal deformity, deformity of ribs 肋骨畸形 costal fracture, fracture of ribs 肋骨骨折 costal metastatic carcinoma 肋骨转移性癌 costal pyomyelitis 肋骨化脓性骨髓炎 costochondrosarcoma 肋软骨肉瘤 costocervical syndrome 颈肋综合征 cough assisting device 人工辅助排痰 cough syncope syndrome 咳嗽-昏厥综合征 Coxsackie virus pneumonia 柯萨奇病毒肺炎 crackling sound 爆裂音 creatine 肌酸 crepitation 捻发音 cresol 煤酚,甲酚 cross drug resistence 交叉耐药性 Crytococcus neoformans 新形隐球菌 cuboidal epithelium 立方上皮细胞 Curshmann’s spirals Curshmann 螺旋体 Cushing’s syndrome 柯兴综合征 cyanosis 紫绀 cyclopentane 环戊烷 cyclophosphamide (CTX) 环磷酰胺 cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) 环磷酸腺苷 cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) 环磷酸鸟苷 cylindroma 圆柱瘤 cycloserine 环丝氨酸 Cyriax syndrome Cyriax 综合征 cystic hydroma 水囊瘤 cytomegalovirus pneumonia 巨细胞病毒肺炎 cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis 隐原性致纤维性肺泡炎D D-alanine D-丙氨酸 Datura stramonium 洋金花,曼陀罗花 dead space effect 死腔效应 decompression disease 减压病 dehydrocholine 去氢胆碱 dermatomyositis 皮肌炎 desmosome 桥粒 desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 脱氧核糖核酸 desquamative interstitial pneumonia 脱屑性间质性肺炎 dexamethasone 地塞米松 diagnostic artificial pneumothorax 诊断性人工气胸 Dialister pneumosintes 侵肺戴阿利期特菌 diaphragm 膈肌 diaphramatic flutter 膈肌扑动 diaphragmatic hernia 膈疝 diaphragmatic hiatus 膈肌裂孔 diaphragmatic paralysis 膈肌麻痹 diatomeceous earth pneumoconiosis 硅藻土肺 diaphragmatic spasm 膈肌痉挛 dichloroether 二氯甲醚 dicoumarol 双香豆素 diethylcarbamazine,hetrazan 海群生 diffusion(D) 弥散 diffusion capacity (Dc) 弥散量 diffuse micro-atelectasis 广泛性微小肺不张 diffuse capillary exude-transudate syndrome 弥漫性毛细血管渗漏综合征 diffuse interstial pulmonary fibrosis 弥漫性肺间质纤维化 diffuse malignant mesothelioma 弥漫性恶性胸膜间皮瘤 diffuse panbroncbiolitis 弥漫性泛细支气管炎 diffusion disturbance 弥散障碍 dihydrostreptomycin 双氢链霉素 dilution method 稀释平衡测定法 dinitrochlorobenzene 二硝基氯苯 dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline (DPPC) 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱 2,3-diphosphoglucrate 2,3-二磷酸甘油脂 disodium cromoglycate,intal 色甘酸二钠 disturbance of ventilaton-perfusion ratio (V/Q) 通气/血流比例失调 doubtful sillcosis, silicosis O-I 可疑矽肺 doxycycline,vibramycin 强力霉素 drug-induced asthma 药物性哮喘 drug-induced pulmonary lesions 药物引起肺病变 drug-resistance bacteria 耐药菌 drug-resistance plasmid 耐药质粒 drug sensitivity test 药物敏感性试验 dry bronchiectasis 干性支气管扩张 dry freezed (BCG) 冻干卡介苗 dry pleurisy 干性胸膜炎 d-tubocurarine 右旋筒箭毒碱 dynamic compliance of lung 动态肺应顺性 dynein arm 动力蛋白侧臂 dysplasia 发育不全 dyspnea 呼吸困难E Eaton-Lambert’s syndrome Eaton-Lambert综合征 Echinococcosis 棘球蚴病,包虫病 echinococcus 棘球绦虫 Echinococcus granulosus 细粒棘球绦虫 Echovirus pneumonia 埃可病毒肺炎 ectopic endocrine syndrome 异位内分泌综合征 ectopic thymoma 异位胸腺瘤 ectopic thyroid 异位甲状腺 ectopic thyrotropin syndrome 异位性促甲状腺激素综合征 Edwardsilla 爱德华杆菌属 elastic resistance 弹性阻力 elastin 弹性硬蛋白 embryoblastoma 胚细胞瘤 emetine 吐根 emodin 大黄素 encapsulated pleural effusion 包囊性胸腔积液 Endamoeba histolytica 溶组织阿米巴原虫 eosinophil chemotatic factor of anaphylaxis (ECF-A) 嗜酸粒细胞趋化因子 eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸细胞肉芽肿 Enterobacteriaceae 肠原杆菌科 ephedrine 麻黄素 epidemic pleurodynia 流行性胸痛 epidemiology of tuborculosis 结核病流行学 epithelial tumour 上皮性肿瘤 podophyllotoxine 表鬼臼毒素 epitheloid cell and giant cell tubercle 上皮样细胞和巨细胞结核结节 epoxy resin 环氧树脂 equal pressure point 等压点 erythema annulare环形红斑 erythema nodosum 结节性红斑 erythromycin 红霉素 erythromytosis 红细胞增生症 erythropoietin 红细胞生成素 Escherichia coli,bacillus coli 大肠杆菌 estradiol 雌二醇 ethambutol,EMB 乙胺丁醇 ethionamide,1314Th 乙硫异烟胺 ethylenediamine 乙二胺 eventration of diaphragm 膈肌膨出 Ewing's tumour Ewing肿瘤 exercise-induced asthma 运动后哮喘 expectorants 祛痰剂 expiratory center 呼气中枢 expiration with pursed lips 聚唇呼气 expiratory reserve volume (ERV) 补呼气量 expired gas 呼出气 external respiration 外呼吸 extrapulmonary sequestration 肺外型隔离症 extrapulmonary tubereulosis 肺外结核病 extra-corporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) 体外膜式氧合器 extrinsic allergic alveolitis 外源性变态反应性肺泡炎 extrinic asthma 外源性哮喘 exudative pleurisy 渗出性胸膜炎 exudative reaction 渗出性反应F failure of sternal fusion 胸骨未发育-胸骨裂 Fallot's tetrad, tetralogy of Fallot 法乐四联症 familial lymphangiectasis 家族性淋巴管扩张症 familial Mediterranean fever 家族性地中海热 familial paroxysmal multiple serositis 家族性阵发性多浆膜炎 familial pulmonary hypertension 家族性肺动脉高压 farmer’s lung 农民肺 fat embolism of lung 肺脂肪栓塞 ferro-aluminosis 铁矾土尘肺 fever blister 热病疱疹 fibrinous pleurisy 纤维蛋白性胸膜炎 fibrocystic disease of pancreas 胰囊性纤维化 fibroma of lung 肺纤维瘤 fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 fibrosing alveolitis 致纤维性肺泡炎 Flavobacterium 黄色杆菌 flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy 纤维光束支气管镜检查 flow cycled respirator 流速转换呼吸器 flow-volume curve test 流速容量曲线测定 fluorecent microscopic examination method 荧光显微镜检查法 fluorescin 荧光素 fluoride 氟化合物 fluorite pneumoconisis 荧石尘肺 fluro-antibody test 荧光抗体试验 5-fluorocytosine(5-FC) 5-氟胞嘧啶 5-fluorouracil(5-FU) 5-氟脲嘧啶 forced expiratory volume 用力呼气量测定 forced vital capacity(FVC) 用力肺活量 forced vital capacity of the first second, FEV1 一秒钟用力肺活量 foveated chest 漏斗胸 Francisella tularensis 弗兰斯菌兔咬热 Frimodf-Moller’s syndrome, Weingen’s syndrome Fri- modf-Moller 综合征,Weingen综合征 functional residual capacity (FRC) 功能残气量 functional scoliosis 功能性脊柱侧突 fungal filament 真菌丝 fungal pleural effusion 真菌性胸脓炎 fungal spore 真菌孢子 fungus 真菌,霉菌 funnel chest 漏斗胸 furadantin 呋喃旦丁 furosemide 速尿 fusobacterium 梭形杆菌 Fusobacterium nucleatum 核粒梭状杆菌G galactose 半乳糖 Gallavardin’s syndrome Gallavardin 综合征 gastral mesoderm 中胚叶原肠壁 garlicin 大蒜素 gastric cyst 胃原性囊肿 gastrin 胃泌素 gel layer 凝胶层 generalized giant cell histocytosis 全身巨细胞组织细胞瘤病 gentamycin 庆大霉素 geotrichosis 土毛霉菌病 giant cell interstitial pneumonia 巨细胞间质性肺炎 glandular fever 腺热 globorubermycin 球红霉素 α2-globulin α2球蛋白 glossoptosis 舌根下沉 glycoprotein 糖蛋白 goblet cell 杯细胞 Goodpasture’s syndrome 肺出血-肾炎综合征 (肺-肾综合征) graft versus host reaction(GVHR) 移植器官抗宿主反应 Graham-Burford-Mayer’s syndrome Graham-Burford-Mayer 综合征 Gram negative bacillus pneumonia 革兰阴性杆菌肺炎 granuloma fungoides 蕈样肉芽肿 gray hepatization 灰色肝样变 griseofulvin, grifulvin 灰黄霉素 growth hormone 生长激素 guaiacol glyceryl ether 愈创木酚甘油醚 Guillain-Barre’s syndrome, acute polyneuritis 多发性神经根炎 gum arabic, acacia 阿拉伯胶 gumma of chest wall 胸壁梅毒树胶肿 gumma of lung 肺梅毒树胶肿H Hamman-Rich’s syndrome Hamman-Rich 综合征 Hamman’s sign Hamman 征 hamartoma of lung 肺错构瘤 Hand-Schuller-Christian’s disease 韩-薛-柯病 hay fever 枯草热 heart-failure cell, heart-lesion cell 心力衰竭细胞 Hedblom’s syndrome Hedblom 综合征 hemangioma of chest wall 胸壁血管瘤 hematogenous abscess, pulmonary 血源性肺脓肿 hematoxylin-eosin stain 苏木素-伊红染色 Hemophilus influenzae 流感嗜血杆菌 hemopneumothorax 血气胸 heterophilic agglutination test 嗜异性凝集试验 hemodynamic pulmonary edema 血流动力性肺水肿 hemoglobin oxygen saturation(SaO2) 血红蛋白氧饱和度 hemolytic complement 溶血补体 hemothorax 血胸 heparin 肝素 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis 遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症 Herellea vaginicola 海立拉杆菌 Hering-Breuer reflex 肺牵张反射 herpes angina 疱疹性咽峡炎 herpes simplex virus pneumonia 单纯疱疹病毒肺炎 herpes zoster 带状疱疹 hexamethymelamine 六甲嘧胺 hiccup 呃逆 high-altitude pulmonary edema 高原性肺水肿 hilus of lung,pulmonary hilus 肺门 histamine 组胺 Histoplasma capsulatum 荚膜组织孢菌浆 Hodgkin's disease 何杰金病 honeycomb lung syndrome 蜂窝肺综合征 hot spot 热点 house dust 屋尘 Hughes-Stovin's syndrome, pulmonary artery emboli-sm syndrome 肺动脉栓塞综合征 human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) 人绒膜促性腺激素 humidification expectorant 湿化祛痰 humoral immunodeficiency disease 体液免疫缺陷病 hyaline membrane disease 透明膜病 hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶 hydantoin 乙内酰脲 hydralazine 肼苯哒嗪 hydrocortisone 氢可的松 hydrogen chain compounds 氢链化合物质 5-hydroxytryptamine,serotonin(5-HT) 5-羟色胺 hydroxyproline 羟脯氨酸 hyperbaric oxygen chamber 高压氧舱 hyperparathyroidism syndrome 甲状旁腺功能亢进综合征 hypertrophic osteoarthropathy 肥大性骨关节病 hyperventilation syndrome 过度通气综合征 hypoxia 缺氧I idiopathic (cryptogenic) fibrosing alveolitis 特发性(隐原性)致纤维性肺泡炎 idiopathic mediastinitis 特发性纵隔炎 idiopathic pneumothorax 特发性气胸 idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症 idiopathic unilateral hyperlucent lung 特发性单侧透明肺 idoxuridine 碘脱氧脲嘧啶核苷 imipramine 丙咪嗪 immobile cilia syndrome 纤毛无运动综合征 immune ribonucleic acid (iRNA) 免疫核糖核酸 immunodeficiency disease 免疫缺陷病 inactive tuberculosis 非活动性肺结核 India ink stain 印度墨汁染色 indirect blood agglutination test 间接血凝试验 indoramine 吲哚拉明 infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症 infective shock 感染性休克 inferior lingular bronchus 下舌段支气管 infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis, exudative pulmon- ary tuberculosis 浸润性肺结核 inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤 influenzal pneumonia 流感病毒肺炎 influenzal virus 流感病毒 inhibitor of C1 lipase C1脂酶抑制物 inspiratory capacity(IC) 深吸气量 inspiratory center 吸气中枢 inspiratory reserve volume(IRV) 补吸气量 inspired gas 吸入气 inspired gas distribution test 吸入气分布均匀性测定 insulinoid 类胰岛素 intercostal muscles 肋间肌 interferon 干扰素 interlobar effusion 叶间积液 intermediate bronchus 中间支气管 intermittent positive pressure breathing (IPPB) 间歇正压呼吸 intermittent therapy 间歇疗法 internal respiration 内呼吸 interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎 intralobar pulmonary sequestration 肺内型分离症 intrabronchial leiomyoma 支气管平滑肌瘤 intrapulmonary sequestration 肺内型分离症 intrathoracic meningocele 胸腔内脊膜膨出 intrinsic asthma 内源性哮喘 ipratropium bromide 溴化异丙托品 irritable cough 刺激性咳嗽 irritant receptor of lung 肺刺激性受体 isocynate 异氰酸盐 isoetharine 异丙胺丁醇 isonizid (INH) 异烟肼 isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素 juxta-alveolar lymphatics 肺泡旁淋巴管 J-receptor 肺刺激受体,J-受体 juxtacaillary receptors 肺毛细血管旁J受体K kaolinosis 高岭土肺 kanamycin (KM) 卡那霉素 Kartagener's syndrome 内脏逆位-鼻旁窦炎-支气管扩张综合征 Kerley A lines Kerley A线 Kerley B lines Kerley B线 Koch phenomenon 科赫现象 ketotifen 甲哌噻庚酮 Klebsiella pneumoniae, Friedlander’s bacillus 肺炎克雷白杆菌 Klebsielleae-Enterobacter-Serratia 克雷白杆菌-肠杆菌-沙雷杆菌 Kohn’s pores 孔氏孔 Kulchitsky cell, K cell Kulchitsky 细胞,K细胞 Kussmaul’s respiration Kussmanl 呼吸 Kveim skin test Kveim 皮肤试验 sarcoid Kveim skin test 结节病抗原皮肤试验L Lactoterrin 乳铁蛋白 Lambert’s epithelial canal Lambert 上皮细胞通道 Langhan’s giant cell 多核巨细胞 large cell carcinoma 大细胞癌 large cell carcinoma, clear cell type 大细胞癌透明细胞型 large cell carcinoma, giant cell type 大细胞癌巨细胞型 lateral basal segmental bronchus of lower lobe 下叶支气管外基段 lateral inclined tomography 侧位倾斜X线体层摄影 lateral projection radiography 侧位X线投影 lateral segment bronchus of right middle lobe 右中叶支气管外支 latissimus dorsi musculus 背阔肌 Legionella pneumophila 嗜肺军团杆菌 Legionnaire’s disease 军团病 leiomyomatous hamartoma 平滑肌性错构瘤 leiomyo-sarcoma of lung 肺平滑肌肉瘤 Leitner’s syndrome Leitner 综合征 leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病 Letterer-Siwe’s disease 勒-薛病 leukemia 白血病 leukomycin 柱晶白霉素 leucocidin 杀白细胞素 levamisole 左旋咪唑 Lichten-Steim-Jaffe’s syndrome Lichten-Steim-Jaffe 综合征 lincomycin 洁霉霉素 lingular bronchus 舌段支气管 lipid 脂质 lipoid 类脂质 lipoid pneumonia 类脂质肺炎 lipoma of chest wall 胸壁脂肪瘤 lipoma of lung 肺脂肪瘤 lobectomy, pulmonary 肺叶切除 lobe, pulmonary 肺叶 lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 lobule, lung 肺小叶 localized fibrous mesothelioma 局限性纤维性胸膜间皮瘤 locked lung syndrome 肺闭锁综合征 Loffler’s syndrome Loffler 综合征 Lofgren’s syndrome Lofgren 综合征 lomustine, CCNU 环己亚硝脲 Luis-Bar syndrome Luis-Bar 综合征 lung abscess 肺脓肿 lung bud 肺芽 lung compliance(CL) 肺顺应性 lung perfusion imaging 肺灌注显像 lung root 肺根 lung tumours 肺肿瘤 lung volume 肺容量 lupus erythematosus pneumonia 红斑狼疮肺炎 lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤 lymphangiomyomatosis 淋巴管性肌瘤病 lymphangitis carcinomatosa 癌性淋巴管炎 lymphatic carcinomatosis 淋巴管性癌病 lymphatic ducts 淋巴导管 lymphatic gland,lymph node 淋巴结 lymphatic hydrostatic pressure 淋巴静水压 lymphatic infiltration 淋巴浸润 lymphatic plexus 淋巴管丛 lymphatic tissue 淋巴组织 lymphoid aggregation 淋巴集结 lymphoid interstitial pneumonia 淋巴细胞性间质性肺炎 lymphoid nodule 淋巴样小结 lymphoid tissue 淋巴样组织 lymphoma 淋巴瘤 lymphomatoid granulomatosis 淋巴瘤样肉芽肿病 lymphoplasmacytic pneumonia 淋巴浆细胞性肺炎 lysosome 溶酶体 lysozyme 溶菌酶M macroaggregate of albumin 大颗粒聚合白蛋白 macrophage activation factor 巨噬细胞激活因子 main bronchus 总支气管 malignant hemangioepitheioma 恶性血管性外皮细胞瘤 malignant mesothelioma 恶性间皮细胞瘤 malignant pleuritis 癌肿性胸膜炎 malt worker’s lung 麦芽工尘肺 manual respirator 简易呼吸机(复苏呼吸囊) maple bark stripper’s lung 枫树皮工尘肺 Marie-Bamberger’s syndrome Marie-Bamberger 综合征 marihuana, cannabis 大麻 mask oxygen therapy 面罩给氧疗法 mass case finding 集体病例检查 maximum breathing capacity (MBC) 最大通气量 maximum mid-expiratory flow rate 最大呼气中段流速 maximal expiratory flow volume (MEFV) 最大呼气流速容量曲线 maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) 最大呼气流速 measles pneumonia 麻疹病毒肺炎 mechanics of breathing 呼吸动力 mechanical breathing therapy 机械呼吸疗法 mechanical respiration 机械呼吸 mediastinal abscoss 纵隔脓肿 mediastinal angioma 纵隔血管瘤 mediastinal disease 纵隔疾病 mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿 mediastinal fibroma 纵隔纤维瘤 mediastinal fibrosarcoma 纵隔纤维肉瘤 mediastinal flutter 纵隔摆动 mediastinal hernia 纵隔疝 mediastinal Hodgkin's disease 纵隔何杰金病 mediastinal intersiitialoma 纵隔间质肿瘤 mediastinal lipoma 纵隔脂肪瘤 mediastinoscopy 纵隔镜检查 mediastinography 纵隔充气造影 mediastinum 纵隔 medicamycin麦地霉素 Meig's syndrome 卵巢瘤胸腔积液综合征 melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) 黑色素细胞刺激素 membrane oxygenator 人工肺,膜式氧合器 membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis 膜性增生性肾小球肾炎 membranous airway 膜性气道 Mendelson's syndrome Mendelson综合征 meningococcal pneumonia 脑膜炎球菌肺炎 mesenchyma 间(叶)质 mesosome 间体 mesothelium 间皮细胞 metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒 metastatic calcification of lung 肺转移性钙化 metastatic tumor of lung 肺转移性肿瘤 methacholine 乙酰甲胆碱 methadone 美散痛 methenamine-silver staining 环六亚甲基四胺银染色 methicillin 甲氧苯青霉素 methotrexate (MTX) 氨甲喋呤 methoxyphenamine,orthoxine 喘咳宁 3-methyl-isoprenaline 3-甲基-异丙肾上腺素 metronidazole 甲硝哒唑,灭滴灵 M.G.streptococcus agglutination test 链球菌MG凝集试验 microgenathia 小颚症 microvillus 微绒毛 middle cells 中间细胞 middle lobe atelectasis 中叶肺不张 middle lobe syndrome 中叶综合征 miliary tubercle 粟粒结节 Mima polymoha 多形性模拟杆菌 mineral dust 矿物性粉尘 miniature fluororoentgenegraphy 荧光缩影X线检查 minimal inhibition concentration(MIC) 最低制菌浓度 minute ventilation (MV) 每分钟通气量 mironazole 双氯苯咪唑 mite 螨 mitogenic factor 促分裂因子 mitomycin C 丝裂霉素C mixed bronchial asthma 混合型支气管哮喘 mixed cryglobulinemia 混合性冷球蛋白血症 mixed oat cell carcinoma 混合性燕麦细胞癌 moist rale 湿罗音 Monge's syndrome Mongo综合征 monoamine oxidase (MAO) 单胺氧化酶 monomorphic adenoma 单形性腺瘤 moroxydinum,ABOB,N,N-Andydrobis biquanide hydro- chloride 吗啉双胍 M-type serum M-型血清 Mounier-Kuhn's syndrome Mounier-Kuhn综合征 mucoepidermoid carcinoma 粘液上皮样癌 mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖 mucor 毛霉菌 mucorales 毛霉菌目 mucous gland 粘液腺 muguet, thrush 鹅口疮 multiform adenoma 多形性腺癌 multi-lymphoma 多发性淋巴瘤 multiple myeloma 多发性骨髓瘤 multiple neurofibroma 多发性神经纤维瘤 mushroom catheter drainage 蘑菇头橡皮管引流法 mushroom worker's lung 蘑菇工人尘肺 mustard gas 芥子气 myalgia 肌痛 mycoplasmal pneumonia 支原体肺炎 myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力 Mycobacterium fortuitum 偶遇型分支杆菌 Mycobacterium intracellularis 细胞内型分支杆菌 Mycobacterium kansasii 堪萨斯分支杆菌 Mycobacterium scrofulaceum 瘰疬型分支杆菌 Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. avium,avian type tub-ercle bacillus 鸟型结核菌 Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tubercle bacillus 结核杆菌 Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. bovis, bovine type tubercle bacillus 牛型结核菌 Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. hominis, human type tubercle bacillus 人型结核菌 Mycobacterium xenopi 蟾蜍型分支杆菌 mycolic acid 分支菌酸 mycosis fungoides 蕈样真菌病 myoblastoma 肺分支胚细胞瘤 myodystrophia,myodystrophy 肌营养不良 myxedema 粘液性水肿 myxoma of lung 肺粘液瘤N N-acetyl cysteine(NAC),mucomyst, mycotilin 乙酰半胱氨酸,痰易净 nasal catheter oxygen inhalation 鼻导管给氧疗法 natural bacterial drug resistance 天然耐药性 nebulizer 雾化器 necrotic nodule,necrobiotic nodule 坏死性结节 necrotizing pneumonia 坏死性肺炎 Neisseria 奈瑟菌属 Neisseria meningitidis 脑膜炎双球菌 neobicin 新生霉素 neomycin 新霉素 neonatal hyaline membrane disease 新生几肺透明膜病 neonatal respiratory distress syndrome 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征 neothylin,dyphylline 二羟丙茶碱,喘定 neuraminic acid 神经氨酸 neuraminidase 神经氨酸酶 neurilemmoma, neurinoma 神经鞘瘤 neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 neuro-epithelial bodies 神经上皮体 neurofibroma of lung 肺神经纤维瘤 neurogenic pulmonary edema 神经性肺水肿 non-cardiac pulmonary edema 非心源性肺水肿 neurogenic sarcoma of lung 肺神经纤维肉瘤 neuropsychic asthma 神经精神性哮喘 neutralization test 中和试验 neutrophilic granulocyte aggregation factor 中性颗粒细胞趋化因子 Nezelof’s syndrome Nezelof 综合征 nitrocaphan,AT1258 消瘤芥 nitrosamine 亚硝胺 Nocardia 奴卡菌 Nocardia asteroides 星形奴卡菌 nonchromaffin paraglioma 非嗜铬性副神经节瘤 nonphotochromogens 非感光产色素菌 noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素 5'-nucleotidase 5-核苷酸酶 nystatin 制霉菌素O oat-cell carcinoma 燕麦细胞癌 obesity alveolar-hypoventilation syndrome 肥胖-肺泡通气低下综合征 obesity hypoventilation syndrome 肥胖通气低下综合征 obstructive pneumonia 阻塞性肺炎 obstructive respiration 阻塞性呼吸 occupational asthma 职业性哮喘 oil shale 油母页岩 old tuberculin (O.T.) 旧结核菌素 open healing of tuberculous cavity 结核空洞开放性愈合 open-negative syndrome of tuberculous cavity 肺结核空洞开放-菌阴综合征 open pneumothorax 开放性气胸 optic atrophy 视神经萎缩 oral contraceptives 口服避孕药 organ-grafting lung 器官移植肺 organic dust 有机粉尘 organic scoliosis 器质性脊柱侧突 organized pneumonia 机化性肺炎 ossific chondrophyma 骨化软骨瘤 osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤 osteosarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma 骨肉瘤 osteitis fibrosa 纤维性骨炎 oxacillin (P12) 苯唑青霉素 oxygen diffusion capacity of lung 肺氧弥散量 oxygen dissociation curve 氧离曲线 oxygen partial pressure (PO2) 氧分压 oxygen partial pressure at 50%oxygen saturation 血氧50%饱和度氧分压 oxygen saturation (SaO2) 血氧饱和度 oxygen tent 氧帐 oxygen therapy 氧疗法 oxygen transport 氧运输P paired serum complement fixation test 双份血清补体结合试验 Pancoast syndrome Pancoast 综合征 pancreatic amylase 胰淀粉酶 papainase 番木瓜酶 Papanicolaou’s stain 巴氏染色 papilloma 乳头状瘤 papillary adenocarcinoma of lung 肺乳头状腺癌 para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨水杨酸 paraffin 石蜡 paragonimiasis 肺吸虫病 paragonimus 肺吸虫,并殖吸虫 paragonimus metacercariae 肺吸虫囊蚴 Paragonimus skrjabini 斯氏狸殖吸虫 Paragonimus szechuanensis 四川肺吸虫 Paragonimus westermani 卫氏肺吸虫 parainfluenza virus pneumonia 副流感病毒肺炎 paraneoplastic syndrome 副癌综合征 paraquat lung 百草枯肺 parasitic lung disease 肺寄生虫病 parathyroidoma 甲状旁腺腺瘤 Periodic acid-Schiff stain,PAS stain PAS染色 Pasteurella multocida,P.pestis 巴斯德杆菌,鼠疫杆菌 p-dichlorobenzene 对二氯苯 pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌 pectus carinatum 凸胸 pectus excavatum 陷胸 penicillin 青霉素 pentachlorophosphate 五氯化磷 pentamidine isethionate 羟乙基磺酸戊烷脒 pentolinium tartrate 戊双吡铵酒石酸 Peptococcus 胨球菌 Peptostreptococcus 胨链球菌 pericardiac cyst 心包囊肿 pericardiopleural rub 心包胸膜摩擦音 peicardium tamponade 心包填塞症 peripheral cyanosis 末梢性紫绀 peripheral neuritis 末梢神经炎 phagocyte immuno-deficiency disease 吞噬细胞免疫缺陷 phagolysosome 吞噬溶酶体 phagosome 吞噬体 pharyngo-conjunctival fever 咽-结膜热 phenoxybenzamine,dibenzyline 苯苄胺,酚苄明 phentolamine,regitine 苄胺唑啉,酚妥拉明 phenylene diamine 苯二胺 pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤 phlyctenular conjunctivitis 泡性结膜炎 phosgen 光气 photochromogens 感光产色素菌 physiological dead space 生理死腔 physiological shunt 生理性分流 Pierre Robin syndrome Pierre Robin综合征 pigeon chest 鸡胸 pituitary snuff taker's lung 脑垂体后叶粉吸入肺 pituitrin 脑垂体后叶素 plasma-cell granuloma 浆细胞肉芽肿 plasma coagulase 血浆凝固酶 plasmacytoma 浆细胞瘤 plasmid 质粒 platelet activating factor(PAF) 血小板激活因子 plethysmography 体容积描绘法 pleural dysplasia 胸膜发育异常 pleural effusion 胸腔积液 pleural effusion,ultrasonic detection 超声波探测胸腔积液 pleural mesothelioma 胸膜间皮细胞瘤 pleural thickening 胸膜增厚 pleurisy 胸膜炎 pleuritic rub 胸膜摩擦音 pleurodesis 胸膜剥脱术 pleuro-peritoneal hiatal omental hernia 胸膜裂孔网膜疝 pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹膜裂孔疝 pleuro-pulmonary biopsy 胸膜-肺活组织检查 Pickwick syndrome Pickwick综合征 pneumococcal pneumonia 肺炎球菌肺炎 Pneumocystis carinii 卡氏肺孢子虫 pneumoconiosis 尘肺 pneumocystosis 肺孢子虫病 pneumonectomy 全肺切除 pneumonia,pneumonitis 肺炎 pneumonia with peripheral circulatory failure 休克型肺炎 pneumonic plague 肺炎性鼠疫 pneumothorax 气胸 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰白质炎 pollen 花粉 polyarteritis nodosa 结节性多动脉炎 polycythemia vera 真性红细胞增多症 polymyxin 多粘菌素 polymyxin B 多粘菌素B polymyxin E 多粘菌素E polyvinyl pyridine-N-oxide,oxidum (P204) 克矽平(聚α-乙烯吡啶氮氧化合物),P204 Poncet syndrome 结核变态反应性关节炎综合征 positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) 呼气末正压呼吸 postero-anterior projection radiography 后前位投影X线摄片 posterior basal segment of lower lobe 下叶后基底段 postero-lateral inclined tomography 侧位后倾斜位体层X线摄影 postural drainage 体位引流 potassium para-aminobenzoate 对氨基苯甲酸钾 praziquantel,embay 8440 吡喹酮 pressure cycled respirator 压力转换式(定压型)呼吸机 pressure-volume curve 压力-容量曲线 pressurized nebulizer 气动式雾化器 primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma,peripheral type 原发性支气管癌,周围型 primary bronchogenic carcinoma, central type 原发性支气管癌,中央型 primary diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 原发性弥漫性肺间质纤维化 primary immunodeficiency disease 原发性免疫缺陷病 primary infection 原发感染 primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压 primary pulmonary sarcoma 原发性肺肉瘤 primary pulmonary lobule 初级肺小叶 primary pulmonary blastoma 原发性肺胚层细胞瘤 primary tuberculosis 原发性结核 primary tuberculosis syndrome 原发性结核综合征 procarbazine 甲基苄肼 prodigiosin 灵菌红素 productive reaction 增生性反应 progressive massive fibrosis (PMF) 进行性大块纤维化 prolactin 催乳激素 propranolol,inderal 心得安 prostaglandin (PG) 前列腺素 prostaglandin F2α(PGF2α) 前列腺素F2α prostaglandin F2 前列腺素F2 Proteus spp 变形杆菌属 proteino-concentrate coagulation 蛋白质浓缩凝固 proteolytic enzyme 蛋白溶解酶 prothionamide, 1321Th 丙硫异烟胺 protoplast 原质体 pseudolymphoma 假性淋巴瘤 Pseudomonaceae 假单孢子菌科 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 绿脓杆菌 pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia 绿脓杆菌肺炎 Pseudomonas pseudomallei 类鼻疽假单孢子杆菌 psittacosis 鹦鹉热 pulmonary actinomycosis 肺放线菌病 pulmonary air embolism 肺空气栓塞 pulmonary alveolar wall 肺泡壁 pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微结石症 pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉着症 pulmonary angiography 肺血管造影 pulmonary angioma 肺血管瘤 pulmonary arteriography 肺动脉造影 pulmonary arteriovenous fistula 肺动静脉瘘 pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张 pulmonary benign tumor 肺良性肿瘤 pulmonary blood distribution test 肺血流分布均匀性测定 pulmonary bulla 肺大泡 pulmonary candidiasis,pulmonary moniliasis 肺念珠菌病 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压 pulmonary chemodectema 肺化学感受体瘤 pulmonary eosinophilic cell granuloma 肺嗜酸性细胞肉芽肿 pulmonary coccidioidomycosis 肺球孢子菌病 pulmonary cryptococcosis 肺隐球菌病 pulmonary cyst 肺囊肿 pulmonary edema 肺水肿 pulmonary edema after direct current coun tershock 电击复律后肺水肿 pulmonary edema due to drowning 淹溺性肺水肿 pulmonary edema after lung re-expansion 肺复张性肺水肿 pulmonary alveolar edema 肺泡性肺水肿 pulmonary edema after aspiration 吸入性肺水肿 pulmonary edema due to pulmonary infarction 肺梗塞性肺水肿 pulmonary edema due to cardiac origin 心源性肺水肿 pulmonary edema due to oxygen toxicity 氧中毒性肺水肿 pulmonary edema due to infection 感染性肺水肿 pulmonary edema in eclampsia 妊娠中毒性肺水肿 pulmonary edema in uremia 尿毒症性肺水肿 pulmonary edema due to narcotic overdose 麻醉剂过量肺水肿 pulmonary edema, permeability 渗透性肺水肿 pulmonary edema due to toxic agents 职业中毒性肺水肿 pulmonary elasticity 肺弹性 pulmonary embolism 肺血栓 pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma 肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿 pulmonary function 肺功能 pulmonary fungal infection 肺真菌感染 pulmonary hemosiderosis 肺含铁血黄素沉着症 pulmonary hilum 肺门 pulmonary histoplasmosis 肺组织胞浆菌病 pulmonary hydatid disease 肺包虫病 pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压 pulmonary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy 肺性肥大性骨关节病 pulmonary interstitial hydrostatic pressure 肺间质静水压 pulmonary hypersensitivity vasculitis 肺过敏性血管炎 pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia syndrome 肺嗜酸细胞浸润综合征 pulmonary interstitial edema, pulmonary edema 肺间质性肺水肿 pulmonary irritant receptor 肺刺激性受体 pulmonary infarction 肺梗塞 pulmonary lobectomy 肺叶切除 pulmonary lymphosarcoma 肺淋巴肉瘤 pulmonary malignant tumor 肺恶性肿瘤 pulmonary malignant melanoma 肺恶性黑色素瘤 pulmonary mucormycosis 肺毛霉菌病 pulmonary nocardiosis 肺奴卡菌病 pulmonary osteo-arthropathy 肺骨关节病 pulmonary primary tumor 肺原发肿瘤 pulmonary primary rhabdomyosarcoma 肺原发性横纹肌肉瘤 pulmonary schistosomiasis 肺血吸虫病 pulmonary secondary tumor 肺继发性肿瘤 pulmonary segmental bronchioles 肺段支气管 pulmonary sequestration 肺分离症 pulmonary stretch receptor 肺扩张受体 pulmonary syphilis 肺梅毒 pulmonary teratoma 肺畸胎瘤 pulmonary thromboembolism 肺血栓-栓塞 pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核病 pulmonary tuberculosis attack rate 肺结核发病率 pulmonary tuberculosis morbidity rate 肺结核患病率 pulmonary tuberculosis mortality rate 肺结核死亡率 pulmonary wedge pressure 肺楔压 pseudo-Meig’s syndrome 假性Meig综合征 pneumonectomy 肺切除术 pulmonology, pneumology 肺病学 puncture tracheostomy 套管针插管法 purified protein derivative (PPD) 纯蛋白衍生物 purulent paranasal sinusitis 化脓性鼻旁窦炎 pyocyanin 绿脓杆菌毒素 pyogenic osteomyelitis of rib 肋骨化脓性骨髓炎 pyopneumothorax 脓气胸 parazinamide(PZA) 吡嗪酰胺 pyridoxine 吡哆醇 pyothorax, empyema 脓胸 pyramidal sign 锥体束征 pyrimethamine 乙胺嘧啶Q quinidine 喹尼丁R radiation pulmonary edema 放性射肺水肿 radiation pleuro-pneumonitis 放射性肺-胸膜炎 radiation pneumonia, radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎 radiation pneumopathy 放射性肺病 radioative isotope scanning 放射性核素扫描 radio-aerosol inspiration imaging 放射性气溶胶吸入显像 radio-isotope gold 放射核素金 radio-isotope phosphorus 放射核素磷 radium 镭 reagin 反应素 α-receptor blocker α受体阻滞剂 red hepatization 红色肝样变 registration rate of tuberculosis 结核病登记率 rehabilitation therapy 康复疗法 renin 肾素 rennin,chymoin 凝乳酶 reinfection tuberculosis 续发性肺结核 residual body 残存小体 residual volume,RV 残气量 respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory bronchioles 呼吸性细支气管 respiratory center 呼吸中枢 respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure intensive care unit 呼吸衰竭抢救组 respiratory muscle reflex 呼吸肌本体反射 respiratory syncytial virus 呼吸道合胞病毒 respiratory muscular paralysis 呼吸肌麻痹 respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia 呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎 respiration type 呼吸型式 respiratory quotient 呼吸商 restrictive respiration 限制性呼吸 reticulin 网硬蛋白原 rheumatoid factor(RF) 类风湿因子 rheumatoid pleural effusion 类风湿性胸腔积液 rheumatoid pneumoconiosis 类风湿性尘肺症 rheumatic pneumonia 风湿性肺炎 rhinovirus 鼻病毒 rhonchi 鼾音 rib deformity 肋骨畸形 ribonucleic acid (RNA) 核糖核酸 ribosome 核糖体 rickettsial pneumonia 立克次体肺炎 rifampicin,rifampin,RFP 甲哌力复霉素,利福平 rifomycin-sv 力复霉素 Rosen-Castleman-Liebow's syndrome Rosen-Cartle- man-Liebow综合征,肺泡蛋白沉着症S Sabouraud's medium 沙氏培养基 salbntamol 羟甲异丁肾上腺素,舒喘宁 salivary amylase 唾液淀粉酶 salivary gland cystadenoma 唾液腺样囊性癌 salivary mucin 唾液腺粘蛋白 sarcoidosis 结节病 Schaumann's body Schaumann小体 Scimitar syndrome 弯刀综合征 Schistosoma haematobium 埃及血吸虫 Schistosoma japonica 日本血吸虫 Schistosoma mansoni 曼氏血吸虫 scleroderma 硬皮症 sclerosing haemangioma 硬化性血管瘤 scoliokyphosis 脊柱后侧凸 scoliosis 脊柱侧突 scopolamine 莨菪碱 Scotochromogens 暗产色菌 secondary diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 继发性弥漫性肺间质纤维化 secondary hypertrophic-arthropathy 继发性肥厚性骨关节病 secondary lobule,lung 二级肺小叶 secondary lung abscess 继发性肺脓肿 secondary pneumothorax 继发性气胸 secondary pulmonary hemosiderosis 继发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症 secondary pulmonary hypertension 继发性肺动脉高压 segmental pneumonia 肺段性肺炎 selective agammaglobulinemia 选择性γ-球蛋白缺乏症 seminoma 精原细胞瘤 Semisulcospira,(melania)libertina 川卷螺,放逸短沟卷螺 semi-vertebra 半椎体 sequoia 红杉 sequoiosis 红杉尘肺 Seroche syndrome Seroche综合征 sero-fibrinous pleurisy 浆液纤维蛋白性胸膜炎 serologic examination 血清学检查 Serratia marcecens 沙雷杆菌 serum Wassermann test 血清Wassermann测验 shock lung 休克肺 Shy-Drager's syndrome Shy-Drager综合征 sicklemia,sicklanemia 鎌状红细胞贫血 silicic acid 矽酸 silico-tubercle 矽结节 silicosis 矽肺 silicatosis 硅酸盐肺 simple thyroma 单纯性甲状腺瘤 sino-bronchial syndrome 鼻旁窦-支气管扩张综合征 Sj⍥gren syndrome Sj⍥gren综合征,干燥综合征 slow reacting substance-anaphylaxis(SRS-A) 过敏性慢反应物质 small cell carcinoma 小细胞癌 small cell carcinoma,intermediate cell type 小细胞癌中间细胞型 small pox pneumonia 天花病毒肺炎 sodium ethacrynate 利尿酸钠 sodium cromoglycate 色甘酸钠 sol layer 液胶层 solid carcinoma with mucus formation 粘液形成的实体癌 soft connective tissue tumor 软组织肿瘤 specific chemotherapy 特异性化疗 specific conductance of airway 气道特定传导率 specific lung compliance 特定肺顺应性 spina bifida 椎体裂 spinal fracture 脊椎骨折 spinal tuberculosis 脊柱结核 spindle neurolemmocyte 梭形神经鞘细胞瘤 spindle shaped squamous carcinoma,squamous cell car-cinoma 梭形鳞状细胞癌,鳞状细胞癌 spinolaceration syndrome 脊索撕裂综合征 spirillum 螺旋体 spirometer 肺量计 spiromycin 螺旋霉素 spondylodesis 脊柱融合术 spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气胸 spot radiograph 局部X线摄片,X线点片 sputum exfoliative cytological examination 痰液脱落细胞检查 squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell papilloma 鳞状上皮乳头状瘤 stage Ⅰ silicosis 一期矽肺 stage Ⅱ silicosis 二期矽肺 stage Ⅲ silicosis 三期矽肺 standard bicarbonate 标准碳酸氢盐 staphylococcal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎 static compliance of lung 静态肺顺应性 status asthmaticus 哮喘持续状态 stem cell 干细胞 stethoscope 听诊器 streptococcal pyogenes pneumonia 链球菌肺炎 streptococcus angina 链球菌咽峡炎 streptococcus MG agglutination test 链球菌MG凝集试验 Streptococcus pneumoniae, diplococcus pneumomiae,(pneumococcus) 肺炎链球菌,肺炎双球菌,肺炎球菌 Streptomyces griseus 灰色链霉菌 streptomycin,SM 链霉素 short course chemotherapy 短程化学疗法 stretch receptor of lung 肺扩张受体 stridor 哮鸣 subacute or chronic hematogenous-disseminated tuber-culosis 亚急性或慢性血行播散性结核 subcardiac pulmonary lobe 心下肺叶 sulbenicillin 磺苄青霉素 suberosis 软木尘肺 subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液 succinylcholin chloride,scoline 氯化琥珀酰胆碱,司可林 sulfadiazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶 sulfamethopyrazine (SMPZ) 磺胺甲氧吡嗪 sulfamethoxydiazine (SMD) 磺胺-5-甲氧嘧啶 sulfamerazine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶 sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) 磺胺甲基异唑 sulfadimethoxine (SDM) 磺胺-2,6-二甲嘧啶 sulfamonomethoxine (SMM) 磺胺-6-甲氧嘧啶 sulfa-mucoprotein 硫粘蛋白 sulfaphenazole (SPP) 磺胺苯吡唑 sulfurous acid mist 亚硫酸烟雾 sulfonamides 磺胺药 sulfasoxazole (SIZ) 磺胺异唑 sulphur granule 硫磺颗粒 superinfection 二重感染 side-chain radical 侧链基团 superior lingular bronchus 上舌段支气管 superior sulcus carcinoma, Pancoast tumor 肺上沟癌, Pancoast 肿瘤 superior vena caval obstruction syndrome 上腔静脉阻塞综合征 suppurative pleurisy 化脓性胸膜炎 superior vena caval syndrome 上腔静脉压迫综合征 surfactant 肺表面活性物质 Swan-Ganz catheter Swan-Ganz 导管 Swyer-James-Macleod’s syndrome Swyer-James-Ma-cleod 综合征 syncytial trophoblast giant cells 合胞体滋养巨细胞 syphilis of chest wall 胸壁梅毒 syrup ipecacuanha, syrup ipecac 吐根糖浆 systemic lupus erythematosis 全身性红斑狼疮 systemic sclerosis 全身硬皮症T tachypnea 呼吸增快 tactus fremitus 触震颤 talcosis 滑石肺 99m Technetium, 99mTc-pertechnetate 99锝 tension pneumothorax 张力性气胸 teratoma 畸胎瘤 terbutaline 间羟舒喘宁 terminal bronchioles 终末细支气管 tetracycline 四环素 tetrandrine 汉防己甲素 Thallium(Tl) 铊 theophylline ethylenediamine 茶碱乙醇胺 theophylline sodium glycinate 茶碱甘氨酸钠 thiamphenicol 甲砜霉素 thiacetazone,TB1 1-乙基-3-(对甲酰苯)-氨基缩硫脲 thiobendazole 硫苯哒唑 thiosemicarbazones 缩氨硫脲类药 thiotepa 噻替派 thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺 thoracic amebiasis 胸腔阿米巴病 thoracic close drainage 胸腔闭锁引流 thoracoplasty 胸廓改形术 thrombopenic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 thrush 鹅口疮 thymocyst 胸腺囊肿 thymomas 胸腺瘤 thymosin 胸腺素 thymoxamine 百里安 thymus hypoplasia, Nezelof’s syndrome 胸腺发育不良症,Nezelof综合征 thyrocricoid puncture 环甲膜穿刺 thyroiditis 甲状腺炎 thyrophyma 甲状腺瘤 thyrotoxicosis 甲状腺毒症 tidal volume(TV) 潮气量 time cycled respirator 时间转换(定时型)呼吸机 tincture ipecacuanha,Tinct. ipecac 吐根酊 TNM classification of pulmonary carcinoma 肺癌TNM分期 Titanium(Ti22) 钛(Ti22) tobramycin 妥布霉素 tomography 体层X线摄影 tonofilament 张力纤丝 total carbon dioxide content,Tco2 二氧化碳总量 total lung capacity(TLC) 肺总量 toxic pneumonia 中毒性肺炎 toxicity test 毒力试验 toxicosis of strychnine 士的宁中毒 Toxoplasma gondii 弓形虫 tracheal instillation 气管滴入给药疗法 tracheal intubation 气管插管 tracheal tube 气管套管 tracheostenosis 气管狭窄 transfer factor 转移因子 transferrin 转铁蛋白 traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性膈疝 “transitional” papilloma 过渡性乳头状瘤 traumatic pneumothorax 创伤性气胸 traumatic pulmonary insufficiency 创伤性肺功能不全 Treponema pallidum 梅毒密螺旋体(苍白密螺旋体) tertiary syphilis 三期梅毒 Trichinella spiralis 旋毛虫 trichinosis of diaphragm 膈肌旋毛虫病 trichomycin 曲古霉素 trimethoprim(TMP) 甲氧苄胺嘧啶(磺胺增效剂) tropical pulmonary eosinophilia 肺热带性嗜酸粒细胞增多症 tubercle 结核结节 tuberculosis sputum smear-positive morbility 结核病菌阳患病率 tuberculosis sputum positive case registration rate 结核病菌阳登记率 tuberculin test (Moro method) 结核菌素试验(油膏擦入法) tuberculin test(multipuncture (Heaf) method) 结核菌素试验(多孔刺皮法) tuberculin test(Tine method) 结核菌素试验(Tine法) tuberculin test(Vollmer method) 结核菌素试验(纸片法,Vollmer法) tuberculin test (von Pirquet method) 结核菌素试验(皮上划痕法,von Pirquet法) tuberculoma 结核球(瘤) tuberculin skin test 结核菌素皮肤试验 tuberculin test(Mantoux intradermal method) 结核菌素试验(皮内注射法,Mantoux法) tuberculin unit(T.U.) 结素单位 tuberculosis infection rate 结核感染率 tuberculoprotein 结核蛋白 tuberculosis of ribs 肋骨结核 tuberculous allergic phenomena 结核过敏现象 tuberculous cavity 结核空洞 tuberculous hilar or mediastinal lymphnodes 肺门或纵隔淋巴结结核 tuberculous parafocal reaction 结核灶边反应 tuberculous pleural effusion 结核性胸腔积液 tuberculous pleurisy 结核性胸膜炎 tularemia pneumonia 吐拉伦斯菌肺炎 tumourlet 微小瘤 tumour vaccine 瘤苗 tussive epilepsy 咳嗽性癫痫U ultrasonic nebulizer 超声式雾化器 unclassified mycobacteria, anonymous mycobacteria, atypical mycobacteria 未分类分支杆菌,非典型分支杆菌 urease 尿素酶 usual interstitial fibrosis 普通型间质性纤维化V vaccinia pneumonia 牛痘病毒肺炎 valium,diazepam 安定 Valsalva-Muller's maneuver Valsalva-Muller测验 Vanadium 钒 vancomycin 万古霉素 vaso-active substance 血管活性物质 varicella-herpes zoster pneumonia 水痘-带状疱疹病毒肺炎 Veillonella 韦永球菌 veno-arterial effect 静动脉分流效应 venography,superior venacava 上腔静脉造影 venous air embolism 静脉型空气栓塞 venous congestive syndrome 静脉淤血综合征 venous thrombosis of lung 肺静脉阻塞 ventilation 通气 ventilation perfusion ratio (V/Q) 通气/血流比例 vertebral canal pneumography 椎管充气造影 vesicular breathing 肺泡呼吸音 Vim-Silverman's biopsy needle Vim-Silverman活检针 vinblastine 长春花碱 vincristine 长春新碱 viomycin(VM) 紫霉素 vital capacity(VC) 肺活量 volume cycled respirator 容量转换式(定容型)呼吸机 von Bergmann syndrome von Bergmann综合征W Waldenstrom megaloglobulinemia Waldenstrom 巨球蛋白症 water lily sign 水上浮莲征象 Wegener’s granuloma 坏死性肉芽肿 wheat weevil disease 面粉象鼻虫肺病 wheezing 喘鸣 wheezy breathing 喘息呼吸 Wright stain 瑞氏染色 Wilson-Mikity syndrome Wilson-Mikity 综合征 work of breathing 呼吸功X xanthofibroma 黄色纤维瘤 xanthogranuloma 黄色肉芽肿 xanthoma 黄色瘤Y yellow nail syndrome 黄甲综合征Z Zenker’s diverticulum Zenker 食管憩室 Zollinger-Ellison's syndrome 胃泌素瘤综合征 |
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱肺病学英语词汇略语 中国医学百科全书︱《中国医学百科全书》(分卷本)各卷书名 ☛ 00005518 |