|
| abdominal paraganglion of Zuckerkandl | 腹腔节旁体 |
| abdominal pregnancy | 腹腔妊娠 |
| aberrant ductulus inferior | 下迷小管 |
| aberrant ductulus superior | 上迷小管 |
| absence of gall bladder | 无胆囊畸形 |
| absorptive cell | 吸收细胞 |
| accessory cell | 辅助细胞 |
| acervulus | 脑砂 |
| achondroplasia | 软骨发育不全 |
| acid fuchsin | 酸性品红 |
| acidophilia | 嗜酸性 |
| acldophilic cell | 嗜酸细胞 |
| acidophilic granulocyte | 嗜酸粒细胞 |
| acinar cell | 腺泡细胞 |
| acinus | 腺泡 |
| acrania | 无头颅畸形 |
| acretionary growth | 细胞间质增积 |
| acridine orange | 吖啶橙 |
| acrocentric chromosome | 近端着丝染色体 |
| acrosomal cap | 顶体帽 |
| acrosomal granule | 顶体颗粒 |
| acrosomal phase | 顶体期 |
| acrosomal vesicle | 顶体泡 |
| acrosome | 顶体 |
| acrosome reaction | 顶体反应 |
| adaptive hypertrophy | 适应性肥大 |
| adherening junction | 粘着连接 |
| adhesio interthalamica | 中间块 |
| adipocyte | 脂肪细胞 |
| adipose tissue | 脂肪组织 |
| adrenergic fiber | 肾上腺素能纤维 |
| adrenergic nerve | 肾上腺素能神经 |
| adventitia | 外膜 |
| afferent arteriole | 入球小动脉 |
| afferent lymphatic vessel | 输入淋巴管 |
| afferent nerve fiber | 传出神经纤维 |
| age involution | 年龄性退化 |
| agenesis | 发育不全，无发育 |
| aging pigment | 衰老色素 |
| agonadism | 无性腺症 |
| agranular endoplasmic reticulum | 无粒内质网 |
| agranulocyte | 无粒细胞 |
| alar plate | 翼板 |
| albinism | 白化症 |
| Alcian blue Alcian | 蓝 |
| allanto-enteric diverticulum | 尿肠憩室 |
| allantoic diverticulum | 尿囊憩室 |
| allantois | 尿囊 |
| alveolar duct | 肺泡管 |
| alveolar epithelium | 肺泡上皮 |
| alveolar gland | 泡状腺 |
| alveolar macrophage | 肺泡巨噬细胞 |
| alveolar period | 肺泡期 |
| alveolar pore | 肺泡孔 |
| alveolar sac | 肺泡囊 |
| alveolar septum | 肺泡隔 |
| alveolus | 泡，腺泡，肺泡 |
| amacrine cell | 无长突细胞 |
| amastia | 无乳腺 |
| ameboid movement | 变形运动 |
| amelia | 无肢畸形 |
| ameloblast | 成釉质细胞 |
| amianthus degeneration | 石绵样变性 |
| amitosis | 无丝分裂 |
| amniogentic cell | 羊膜形成细胞 |
| amnion | 羊膜 |
| amniotic cavity | 羊膜腔 |
| amniotic fluid | 羊水 |
| amphiaster | 双星体 |
| amphicyte | 套细胞 |
| ampullary implantation | 壶腹部植入 |
| anagen | 生长期(毛) |
| anal fold | 肛褶 |
| anal membrane | 肛膜 |
| anal pit | 肛凹 |
| anaphase | 有丝分裂后期 |
| anchoring fiber | 固着纤维 |
| anchoring villi | 固定绒毛 |
| anencephalus(anencephaly) | 无脑畸形 |
| aneuploidy | 非整倍体 |
| angioblast | 成血管细胞 |
| angle of the anterior chamber | 前房角 |
| angle of the iris | 虹膜角 |
| aniline blue | 苯胺蓝 |
| aniline dyes | 苯胺染料 |
| anisotropic(A)band | 各向异性带，A带 |
| annular pancreas | 环状胰 |
| annulate lamella | 有孔板层 |
| annulus | 孔，环，终环 |
| anophthalmia | 无眼畸形 |
| anterior column | 前柱 |
| anterograde axoplasmic transport | 顺向轴浆输送 |
| anterograde degeneration | 顺向溃变 |
| aortico-pulmonary septum | 主动脉肺动脉隔 |
| aortic sac | 主动脉囊 |
| apex nasi | 鼻尖 |
| aphakia | 无晶体畸形 |
| apocrine | 顶浆分泌 |
| apocrine gland | 顶浆分泌腺 |
| apocrine sweat gland | 顶泌汗腺 |
| appendix epididymis | 附睾附件 |
| appendix testis | 睾丸附件 |
| appositional growth | 添加性生长 |
| APUD system | APUD系统 |
| apudoma APUD | 瘤 |
| aqueous humor | 房水 |
| aqueous vein | 房水静脉 |
| arachnoid cell | 蛛网膜细胞 |
| arachnoid granulation | 蛛网膜颗粒 |
| arachnoid trabecula | 蛛网膜小梁 |
| arachnoid villus | 蛛网膜绒毛 |
| arched collecting tubule | 弓形集合小管 |
| archencephalic(acrogenetic) substa | 头诱导物质 |
| archenteron | 原肠管 |
| area cribrosa | 筛区 |
| areolar gland | 乳晕腺 |
| areolar tissue | 蜂窝组织 |
| argentaffin cell | 亲银细胞 |
| argyrophil cell | 嗜银细胞 |
| argyrophil fiber | 嗜银纤维 |
| arhinencephalia | 无嗅脑畸形 |
| Arnold-Chiaari malformation Arnold-chiaari | 畸形 |
| arrector pili muscle | 立毛肌 |
| arteriola recta | 直微动脉 |
| aryepiglotic fold | 杓状会厌褶 |
| arytenoid swelling | 杓状膨突 |
| ascending limb of Henle's loop Henle | 襻，髓襻升支 |
| association neuron | 联合神经元，联络神经元 |
| astral body | 星体 |
| astral fibers | 星体纤维 |
| astrocyte | 星形胶质细胞 |
| astroglia | 星形胶质 |
| asymmetrical synapse | 不对称突触 |
| atresia | 闭锁 |
| atresia hymenalis | 处女膜闭锁 |
| atresia vaginalis | 阴道闭锁 |
| atretic follicle | 闭锁卵泡 |
| atrial granule | 心房颗粒 |
| atrial septal defect | 房间隔缺损 |
| atrioventricular canal | 房室管 |
| attachment plaque | 附着斑 |
| auditory pit | 耳窝 |
| auditory placode | 耳板 |
| auditory string | 听弦 |
| auditory teeth of Huschke | 听齿，Huschke 听齿 |
| auditory vesicle | 耳囊，听泡 |
| Auerbach's plexus Auerbach | 神经丛 |
| auricle malformation | 耳廓畸形 |
| auricular hillock | 耳壳丘突 |
| auxano-differentiation | 增长分化 |
| auxetic growth | 细胞增大 |
| autophagocytosis | 自噬作用 |
| autophagosome | 自噬体 |
| autosome | 常染色体 |
| axis cylinder | 轴突 |
| axo-axonic synapse | 轴-轴突触 |
| axo-dentritic synapse | 轴-树突触 |
| axon | 轴突 |
| axonal reaction | 轴突反应 |
| axonema | 轴丝 |
| axoplasmic transport | 轴质输送，轴浆输送 |
| axo-somatic synapse | 轴-体突触 |
| axo-spinous synapse | 轴-棘突触 |
| azur | 天青 |
|
| balsam | 树胶 |
| band fiber | 带纤维 |
| band of Bungner Bungner | 带 |
| Barr body Barr | 小体，性染色质 |
| basal body | 基体 |
| basal granulated cell | 基底颗粒细胞 |
| basal granule | 基粒 |
| basal lamina | 基板 |
| basal layer | 基底层 |
| basal plate | 基板 |
| basal striation | 基底纹 |
| basement membrane | 基膜，基底膜 |
| basic fuchsin | 碱性品红 |
| basilar membrane | 基底膜(耳蜗) |
| basis pedunculi | 脚底 |
| basket cell | 篮细胞 |
| basophil | 嗜碱细胞 |
| basophilia | 嗜碱性 |
| basophilic cell | 嗜碱细胞 |
| basophilic erythoblast | 嗜碱幼红细胞 |
| basophilic granulocyte | 嗜碱粒细胞 |
| B cell | B细胞 |
| B lymphocyte | B淋巴细胞 |
| belt desmosome | 桥粒带 |
| Best carmine Best | 卡红 |
| bicornuate uterus | 双角子宫 |
| bifid penis | 双叉阴茎 |
| bilateral penis | 双阴茎 |
| bile canaliculus | 胆小管 |
| bioblast | 活粒 |
| bipolar neuron | 双极神经元 |
| bipolar paraneuron | 双极副神经元 |
| Birbeck granule Birbeck | 颗粒 |
| blastocyst | 胚泡 |
| blastocyst cavity | 胚泡腔 |
| blastomere | 卵裂球 |
| blastula | 囊胚 |
| blood-air barrier | 气血屏障 |
| blood-aqueous barrier | 血-房水屏障 |
| blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier | 血-脑脊液屏障 |
| blood island | 血岛 |
| blood-testis barrier | 血睾屏障 |
| blood-thymus barrier | 血-胸腺屏障 |
| body stalk | 体柄 |
| bone matrix | 骨基质 |
| bone plate | 骨板 |
| bone salt | 骨盐 |
| boutons en passant | 通结 |
| Bowman's capsule | Bowman囊，肾小囊 |
| Bowman's membrane | Bowman膜，前界层 |
| brain flexure | 脑曲 |
| brain sand | 脑砂 |
| branchial arch | 鳃弓 |
| branchial groove | 鳃沟 |
| branchial musculature | 鳃弓肌 |
| bronchiole | 细支气管 |
| broncho-pulmonary bud | 支气管-肺芽 |
| brown adipose tissue | 棕脂肪组织 |
| Brunner's gland | Brunner腺，十二指肠腺 |
| brush border | 刷状缘 |
| brush cell | 刷细胞 |
| buccal gland | 颊腺 |
| buccopharyngeal membrane | 口咽膜 |
| bulbar ridge | 球嵴 |
| bulboventricular loop | 球室襻 |
| bulbus | 动脉球，心球 |
| Büngner fiber | Btingner纤维 |
| bursa analogue | 类囊器官 |
| bursa lymphoid follicle | 腔上囊淋巴滤泡 |
| bursa of Fabricius | 腔上囊，Fabricius囊 |
| burst colony forming unit-erythroid | 红系爆裂样集落生成单位 |
|
| Call-Exner body | Call-Exner体 |
| callus | 骨痂 |
| canalicular period | 小管期 |
| canaliculo-ductular junction | 胆小管-胆管连接 |
| canaliculus | 小管 |
| canal of Cloquet | Cloquet管 |
| canal of Schlemm | Schlemm管 |
| cap phase | 头帽期 |
| capacitation | 获能 |
| capsular cell,satellite cell | 被囊细胞，卫星细胞 |
| capsular space | 肾小囊腔 |
| capsule | 被膜，被囊，囊 |
| cardiac gland | 贲门腺 |
| cardiac jelly | 心胶 |
| cardiac muscle | 心肌 |
| cardiac primordium | 心脏原基 |
| cardiac tube | 心管 |
| cardinal vein | 主静脉 |
| cardiogenesis | 心脏发生 |
| cardiogenic area | 生心区 |
| cardiogenic mesoderm | 生心中胚层 |
| cartilage canal | 软骨小管 |
| cartilage matrix | 软骨基质 |
| caudal regression syndrome | 尾区退化综合征 |
| caul | 肉胎 |
| cavernous space | 海绵体腔隙，海绵窦 |
| cecal primordium | 盲肠原基 |
| cell | 细胞 |
| cell aggregation | 细胞聚集 |
| cell body | 细胞体 |
| cell coat | 细胞衣 |
| cell culture | 细胞培养 |
| cell cycle | 细胞周期 |
| cell differentiation | 细胞分化 |
| cell division | 细胞分裂 |
| cell fusion | 细胞融合 |
| cell hypertrophy | 细胞肥大 |
| cell inclusion | 细胞包含物 |
| cell junction | 细胞连接 |
| cell membrane | 细胞膜 |
| cell membrane infolding | 细胞膜内褶 |
| cell migration | 细胞迁移 |
| celloidin section | 火棉胶切片 |
| cell organelle | 细胞器 |
| cell proliferation | 细胞增殖 |
| cell recognition | 细胞识别 |
| cells of Boettcher | Boettcher 细胞 |
| cells of Claudius | Claudius 细胞 |
| cells of Hensen | Hensen细胞 |
| cell theory | 细胞学说 |
| cement | 牙骨质 |
| cement line | 粘合线 |
| center of ossification | 骨化中心 |
| central artery | 中央动脉 |
| central fovea | 中央凹 |
| central lymphoid organ | 中枢淋巴器官 |
| central lymphoid tissue | 中枢淋巴组织 |
| central myelinated nerve fiber | 中枢有髓神经纤维 |
| central process | 中枢突 |
| central sheath | 中央鞘 |
| central vein | 中央静脉 |
| centriolar satellite | 中心粒卫星体 |
| centriole | 中心粒 |
| centroacinar cell | 泡心细胞 |
| centroblast | 成中心细胞(淋巴小结) |
| centrocyte | 中心细胞(淋巴小结) |
| centromere | 着丝点 |
| centrosome | 中心体 |
| centrosphere | 中心球 |
| cephalic flexure | 头曲 |
| cephalopagus | 头连怪胎 |
| cephalopagus parasiticus | 头部寄生怪胎 |
| cephalothoracopagus | 头胸连怪胎 |
| cerebellar plate | 小脑板 |
| ceruminous glands | 耵聍腺 |
| cervical fistula | 颈瘘 |
| cervical flexure | 颈曲 |
| cervical lamina | 颈板 |
| cervical myotome | 颈肌节 |
| cervical pregnancy | 宫颈妊娠 |
| cervical sinus | 颈窦 |
| chemical synapse | 化学突触 |
| chemo-differentiation | 化学分化 |
| chemoreceptor | 化学感受器 |
| chemotactic factor | 趋化因子 |
| chiasma | 交叉 |
| chief cell | 主细胞 |
| cholinergic nerve | 胆碱能神经 |
| cholinergic neuron | 胆碱能神经元 |
| chondroblast | 成软骨细胞 |
| chondrocyte | 软骨细胞 |
| chondroitin sulfate | 硫酸软骨素 |
| chondromucoprotein | 软骨粘蛋白 |
| choroid | 脉络膜 |
| choroid fissure | 脉络膜裂，脉络裂 |
| choroid epithelium | 脉络丛上皮 |
| chorion | 绒毛膜 |
| chorion frondosum | 丛密绒毛膜 |
| chorionic plate | 绒毛膜板 |
| chorionic sac | 绒毛膜囊 |
| chorion laeve | 平滑绒毛膜 |
| chromaffin cell | 嗜铬细胞 |
| chromaffin reaction | 嗜铬反应 |
| chromatid | 染色单体 |
| chromatin | 染色质 |
| chromatolysis | 染质溶解 |
| chromidial substance | 核外染色质 |
| chromophilic cell | 嗜色细胞 |
| chromosomal fibers | 染色体纤维 |
| chromosome | 染色体 |
| chromosome aberration | 染色体畸变 |
| chromosome condensation | 染色体紧缩 |
| chromosome deletion | 染色体缺失 |
| chromosome duplication | 染色体重复 |
| chromosome inversion | 染色体倒位 |
| chromosome set | 染色体组 |
| chromosomal theory of inheritance | 遗传的染色体学说 |
| chylomicron | 乳糜微粒 |
| cilia | 纤毛 |
| ciliary epithelium | 睫状上皮 |
| ciliary muscle layer | 睫状肌层 |
| ciliary rootlet | 纤毛小根 |
| ciliary zonule | 睫状小带 |
| ciliated cell | 纤毛细胞 |
| circulating leucocyte | 循环白细胞 |
| circulating pool | 循环池 |
| circumanal gland | 环肛腺 |
| Clara cell Clara | 细胞 |
| cleavage | 卵裂 |
| cleft lip | 唇裂 |
| cleft mandible | 下颌裂 |
| cleft of Schmidt-Lantermann Schmidt-Lantermann | 裂隙 |
| cleft palate | 腭裂 |
| cloaca | 泄殖腔 |
| cloacal fold | 泄殖腔褶 |
| cloacal membrane | 泄殖腔膜 |
| cloacal plate | 泄殖腔板 |
| clonal expansion | 单株增殖 |
| clone | 克隆，细胞系 |
| close type cell | 隐蔽型细胞 |
| closed circulation theory | 封闭循环学说 |
| closing plate | 闭板 |
| clump cell of Koganei | 色素块细胞(虹膜) |
| coated vesicle | 有衣小泡 |
| coccygeal myotome | 尾肌节 |
| cochlear duct | 蜗管 |
| cochlear pouch | 耳蜗囊 |
| coelomic duct | 体腔管 |
| Cohnheim area Cohnheim | 区 |
| coiled artery | 螺旋动脉 |
| coital age | 性交胚龄 |
| collagen | 胶原蛋白，胶原 |
| collagen fiber | 胶原纤维 |
| collagen fibril | 胶原原纤维 |
| collagen microfibril | 胶原微原纤维 |
| collarette | 领状带 |
| collateral | 侧枝 |
| collecting tubule | 集合小管 |
| colony forming unit-erythroid | 红系集落生成单位 |
| colony forming unit of erythroid and megakaryocyte | 红系-巨核细胞集落生成单位 |
| colony forming unit-spleen | 脾集落生成单位 |
| colostrum | 初乳 |
| columnar mucous secreting cell | 柱状粘液分泌细胞 |
| committed pluripotent hemopoietic stem cell | 定向多能造血干细胞 |
| common cardinal vein | 总主静脉 |
| compact layer | 致密层 |
| compound alveolar gland | 复泡状腺 |
| compound gland | 复腺 |
| compound saccular gland | 复囊状腺 |
| compound tubulo-alveolar gland | 复管泡状腺 |
| compound tubular gland | 复管状腺 |
| condensed conformation | 紧密构型 |
| condensing vacuole | 浓缩泡 |
| cone cell | 视锥细胞 |
| congenital cataract | 先天性白内障 |
| congenital coloboma choroidea | 先天性脉络膜缺损 |
| congenital coloboma iris | 先天性虹膜缺损 |
| congenital deafness | 先天性耳聋 |
| congenital diaphragmatic hernia | 先天性膈疝 |
| congenital glaucoma | 先天性青光眼 |
| congenital inguinal hernia | 先天性腹股沟疝 |
| congenital malformation | 先天性畸形 |
| congenital megacolon | 先天性巨结肠 |
| congenital pelvic kidney | 先天性盆肾 |
| conjoined twin | 联胎 |
| connecting cilia | 连接纤毛 |
| connecting piece | 连接段 |
| connecting stalk | 体柄，体蒂 |
| connective tissue | 结缔组织 |
| connexin | 连接蛋白 |
| connexon | 连接子 |
| continuous fiber | 连续纤维 |
| conus arteriosus | 动脉圆锥 |
| convoluted portion | 曲部 |
| convoluted seminiferous tubule | 曲精小管 |
| copora arenacea | 脑砂 |
| copula | 联合突 |
| corium | 真皮 |
| corneal stroma | 角膜基质 |
| cornified cell | 角化细胞 |
| corpus albicans | 白体 |
| corpus hemorrhagicum | 血体 |
| corpus luteum | 黄体 |
| corpus luteum atretica | 闭锁黄体 |
| corpus luteum of menstruation | 月经黄体 |
| corpus luteum of pregnancy | 妊娠黄体 |
| corona radiata | 放射冠 |
| cortical collecting tubule | 皮质集合管 |
| cortical labyrinth | 皮质迷路 |
| cortical nephron | 皮质肾单位 |
| cortical primordium(adrenal) | 皮质原基(肾上腺) |
| corticotrope | 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞 |
| cotyledon | 绒毛叶 |
| coupling cell | 偶联细胞 |
| covering epithelium | 被覆上皮 |
| craniopagus | 连头怪胎 |
| cretinism | 克汀病 |
| cri du chat syndrome | 猫叫综合征 |
| crista ampullaris | 壶腹嵴 |
| cross bridge system | 横桥系统 |
| crossing over | 因子交换 |
| cryostat | 恒冷箱 |
| crypt | 隐窝 |
| crypt of Lieberkuhn | Lieberkuhn隐窝 |
| cryptorchidism | 隐睾 |
| crystalloid of Charcot-B⍥ttcher | Charcot-B⍥ttcher类晶体 |
| crystals of Reinke | Reinke晶体 |
| cumulus oophorus | 卵丘 |
| cupula | 终帽 |
| cuticle of the hair | 毛小皮 |
| cuticle of the inner root sheath | 内(毛)根鞘小皮 |
| cycle of seminiferous epithelium | 生精上皮周期 |
| cyclopia | 独眼畸形 |
| cyclosis | 胞质环流 |
| cytoblastema | 细胞原胚 |
| cytokinesis | 细胞分裂 |
| cytology | 细胞学 |
| cytolysis | 细胞溶解 |
| cytoplasm | 细胞质 |
| cytoplasmic microfilament | 细胞质微丝 |
| cytoplasmic microtubule | 细胞质微管 |
| cytoplasmic ribosome | 细胞质核糖体 |
| cytoreticulum | 细胞网 |
| cytoskeleton | 细胞骨架 |
| cytotoxic T cell | 细胞毒性T细胞 |
| cytotrophoblast,Langhans layer | 细胞滋养层，Langhans层 |
| cytotrophoblastic cell column | 细胞滋养层细胞柱 |
| cytotrophoblastic shell | 细胞滋养层壳 |
|
| dark band | 暗带 |
| dark body | 暗体 |
| dark cell | 暗细胞 |
| dark region | 暗区 |
| dark type A (Ad)spermatogonium | Ad型精原细胞 |
| daughter nuclei | 子细胞核 |
| decapacitation | 去获能 |
| decidua | 蜕膜 |
| decidua basalis | 基(底)蜕膜 |
| decidua capsularis | 包蜕膜 |
| decidual cell | 蜕膜细胞 |
| decidualization | 蜕膜作用 |
| decidual reaction | 蜕膜反应 |
| decidua parietalis | 壁蜕膜 |
| dedifferentiation | 去分化 |
| deep cortex central zone | 深层皮质中央区 |
| deep cortex peripheral zone | 深层皮质周围区 |
| deep cortex unit | 深层皮质单位 |
| deficiency of bronchial cartilage | 支气管软骨缺陷 |
| definitive erythroblast | 定型成红细胞 |
| degeneration | 变性、溃变 |
| degranulation | 脱颗粒 |
| demilune | 半月 |
| dendrite | 树突 |
| dendritic cell | 树突细胞 |
| dendritic paraneuron | 树突形副神经元 |
| dendritic transport | 树突输送 |
| dendro-axonic synapse | 树-轴突触 |
| dendro-dendritic synapse | 树-树突触 |
| dendro-somatic synapse | 树-体突触 |
| dense area | 密区 |
| dense body | 密体 |
| dense connective tissue | 致密结缔组织 |
| dense granule | 致密颗粒 |
| dense patch | 密斑 |
| dense tubular system | 致密小管系统 |
| dental fibers | 牙质纤维 |
| dental lamina | 牙板 |
| dental papilla | 牙乳头 |
| dental pulp | 牙髓 |
| dental sac | 牙囊 |
| dentinal tubule | 牙质小管 |
| dentin | 牙本质 |
| dermal papilla | 真皮乳头 |
| dermatan sulfate | 硫酸皮肤素 |
| dermomyotome | 皮肌节 |
| dermatome | 生皮节 |
| dermis(corium) | 真皮 |
| Descemet membrane | 后界膜，Descemet膜 |
| descending limb of Henle's loop Henle | 襻，髓襻降支 |
| desmin | 联接蛋白 |
| desmosome | 桥粒 |
| deuterencephalic (deutogenic) substance | 后头(躯干)诱导物质 |
| deuterosome | 前中心粒组织者 |
| dextrocardia | 右位心 |
| diad | 二联体 |
| diakinesis | 终变期 |
| dictyotene | 核网期 |
| dictyosome | (分散)高尔基体，网体 |
| diffuse ganglion cell | 弥散节细胞 |
| diffuse lymphoid tissue | 弥散淋巴组织 |
| diffuse neuroendocrine system | 弥散神经内分泌系统 |
| dilator papillae muscle | 瞳孔开大肌 |
| diploid | 二倍体 |
| diploid cell | 二倍体细胞 |
| diplonema | 双线 |
| diplotene stage | 双线期 |
| discoid paraneuron | 盘状副神经元 |
| dispermy | 双精受精 |
| Disse space Disse | 间隙 |
| distal centriole | 远端中心粒 |
| distal convoluted tubule | 远曲小管 |
| distal face | 远侧面 |
| distal tubule | 远端小管 |
| dizygotic twins | 二卵挛生 |
| dorsal aorta | 背主动脉 |
| dorsal longitudinal column | 背侧纵柱 |
| dorsal mesentery | 背侧系膜 |
| dorsal mesocardium | 心背系膜 |
| dorsal mesogastrium | 胃背系膜 |
| dorsal pancreas | 背胰 |
| double aortic arch | 双主动脉弓 |
| double gall bladder | 双胆囊 |
| doublet microtubule | 二联微管 |
| Down's syndrome Down | 综合征 |
| ductulus efferent | 输出小管 |
| ductulus epoop hori longitudinalis(Gartner) | 卵巢冠纵管 |
| ductus arteriosus | 动脉导管 |
| ductus deferens | 输精管 |
| ductus epididymidis | 附睾管 |
| ductus epoophori | 卵巢冠管 |
| ductus venosus | 静脉导管 |
| duodenal gland | 十二指肠腺 |
| duplicitus anterior | 前端重复怪胎 |
| duplicitus cruciata | 十字形怪胎 |
| duplicitus posterior | 后端重复怪胎 |
| dura proper | 固有硬膜 |
| dural cell | 硬膜细胞 |
| dynein arm | 动力蛋白臂 |
|
| early erythroblast | 早幼红细胞 |
| eccrine sweat gland | 外泌汗腺 |
| echinocyte | 棘球状红细胞 |
| ectoderm(epiblast) | 外胚层(上胚层) |
| ectopic implantation | 异位植入 |
| ectopic pregnancy | 异位妊娠，子宫外孕 |
| Edward syndrome | Edward综合征 |
| effector | 效应器 |
| effector cell | 效应细胞 |
| efferent arteriole | 出球小动脉 |
| efferent ductulus | 输出小管 |
| efferent lymphatic vessel | 输出淋巴管 |
| elastic cartilage | 弹性软骨 |
| elastic fiber | 弹性纤维 |
| elastic tissue | 弹性组织 |
| elastin | 弹性蛋白 |
| electrical synapse | 电突触 |
| eleidin | 角母素 |
| ellipsoid | 椭球(椭圆体) |
| embedding | 包埋，植入 |
| emboly | 内陷 |
| embryoblast | 成胚细胞 |
| embryogenesis | 胚胎发生 |
| embryomata | 胚胎瘤 |
| embry onal carcinoma cell | 胚胎性癌细胞 |
| embryology | 胚胎学 |
| embryonic disc | 胚盘 |
| enamel | 釉质 |
| enamel organ | 造釉器 |
| enamel prism | 釉柱 |
| enamel pulp | 釉髓 |
| enamel rod | 釉柱 |
| encapsulated nerve ending | 有被囊的神经末梢(终末) |
| end feet | 终足 |
| end piece | 末房 |
| endocardial cushion | 心内膜垫 |
| endocardium | 心内膜 |
| endochondral bone | 软骨内骨 |
endoc ine | 内分泌 |
| endocrine cell | 内分泌细胞 |
| endocrine gland | 内分泌腺 |
| endocytosis | 胞吞作用 |
| endoderm(hypoblast) | 内胚层(下胚层) |
| endomembrane system | 细胞内膜系统 |
| endometrial stroma | 子宫内膜基质 |
| endometrium | 子宫内膜 |
| endomysium | 肌内膜 |
| endoneurium | 神经内膜 |
| endoplasm | 内胞质 |
| endoplasmic reticulum(ER) | 内质网 |
| endosteum | 骨内膜 |
| endothelial mesh work | 内皮网 |
| endothelium | 内皮 |
| enterochromaffin (EC)cell | 肠嗜铬细胞 |
| enzyme histochemistry | 酶组织化学 |
| eosinophilic granulocyte | 嗜伊红粒细胞，嗜酸粒细胞 |
| epaxial muscle(epimere) | 轴上肌(上胚节) |
| ependyma | 室管膜 |
| ependymal cell | 管室膜细胞 |
| ependymal layer | 室管层 |
| ependymal (ventricular)zone | 室管区 |
| epiboly | 外包 |
| epibranchial muscles | 鳃上肌 |
| epicardium | 心外膜 |
| epicrine | 间分泌 |
| epidermal ridge | 表皮嵴 |
| epidermis | 表皮 |
| epigastric parasiticus | 腹部寄生怪胎 |
| epigenesis theory | 渐成论 |
| epimysium | 肌外膜 |
| epineurium | 神经外膜 |
| epiorchium | 睾丸外膜 |
| epiphyseal evagination | 松果体突起 |
| episnathus parasiticus | 口部寄生怪胎 |
| epispadia | 尿道上裂 |
| episternal cartilage | 胸骨上软骨 |
| epithelial cell | 上皮细胞 |
| epithelial reticular cell | 上皮性网状细胞 |
| epithelial tissue | 上皮组织 |
| epithelioid cell | 上皮样细胞 |
| epithelium | 上皮 |
| epitope | 表位 |
| epoophoron (corona ovarii) | 卵巢冠 |
| equal translocation | 等长易位 |
| equational division | 均等分裂 |
| equatorial plate | 赤道板 |
| erectile tissue | 勃起组织 |
| ergastoplasm | 动质 |
| erythroblast | 成红细胞 |
| erythrocyte | 红细胞 |
| erythrocyte aggregation(rouleaux) | 红细胞重叠， 红细胞缗钱 |
| erythrocyte umbra(ghost) | 红细胞影，血影 |
| erythrosine | 藻红 |
| esophageal atresia | 食道闭锁 |
| esophageal stenosis | 食道狭窄 |
| esophageal gland | 食管腺 |
| euchromatin | 常染色质 |
| eukaryocyte | 真核细胞 |
| evocation | 感应作用 |
| evocator | 感应者 |
| excitable membrane | 兴奋膜 |
| excitating synapse | 兴奋性突触 |
| exocoelomic membrane(Heuser) | 胚外体腔膜 |
| exocrine | 外分泌 |
| exocrine gland | 外分泌腺 |
| exocytosis | 胞吐作用 |
| external glomerulus | 外肾小球 |
| external granular layer | 外颗粒层 |
| external lamina | 外板 |
| external limiting membrane | 外界膜 |
| external root sheath | 外(毛)根鞘 |
| external spiral sulcus | 外螺旋沟 |
| exteroceptor | 外感受器 |
| extraembryonic coelom | 胚外体腔 |
| extrafollicular zone | 滤泡外区，小结外区 |
| extrafusal muscle fiber | 梭外肌纤维 |
| extraglomerular mesangial cell | 球外(血管)系膜细胞 |
| extrophy of the bladder | 膀胱外翻 |
| eyelid defects | 眼睑缺损 |
| eyelid folds | 眼睑褶 |
|
| Fallot syndrome | Fallot综合征 |
| fascia adherens | 粘着膜 |
| fast twitch fiber | 快缩肌纤维 |
| fat cell | 脂肪细胞 |
| fat-storing cell | 贮脂细胞 |
| female gonadal dysgenesis | 女性性腺发育不全 |
| female pronucleus | 雌性原核 |
| fenestration | 窗孔 |
| fertile period | 育龄期 |
| fertilization | 受精 |
| fertilization age | 受精胚龄 |
| fertilization membrane | 受精膜 |
| fertilized ovum | 受精卵 |
| fetal cortex | 胎儿皮质 |
| fetal cotyledon | 胎儿绒毛叶 |
| fetal hydantoin syndrome | 胎儿海因综合征 |
| fetal membrane | 胎膜 |
| fetal nucleus of the lens | 晶状体胚胎核 |
| fetal placenta | 胎盘胎儿部 |
| fetus in fetus | 胎内胎 |
| Feulgen reaction | Feulgen反应 |
| fiber | 纤维 |
| fibril, fibrilla | 原纤维 |
| fibrinoid membrane(Nitabuch) | 类纤维蛋白膜(Nitabuch膜) |
| fibroblast | 成纤维细胞 |
| fibrocartilage | 纤维软骨 |
| fibrocyte | 纤维细胞 |
| fibronectin | 纤维连接蛋白 |
| fibrous astrocyte | 纤维性星形胶质细胞 |
| fibrous sheath | 纤维鞘 |
| fibrous tunic | 纤维膜 |
| filarin | 微丝蛋白 |
| filopodia | 丝足 |
| filtration barrier | 滤过屏障 |
| filtration membrane | 滤过膜 |
| first branchial arch | 第一鳃弓 |
| first polar body | 第一极体 |
| fixation | 固定 |
| fixative | 固定剂 |
| fixed macrophage | 固定巨噬细胞 |
| flagella | 鞭毛 |
| flat bipolar cell | 扁平双极细胞 |
| floor plate | 底板 |
| fluid mosiac theory | 液态嵌镶学说(细胞膜) |
| fluorescent dye | 荧光染料 |
| follicle | 滤泡，卵泡 |
| follicular antrum | 卵泡腔 |
| follicular cell | 卵泡细胞，滤泡细胞 |
| follicular dendritic cell | 小结树突细胞 |
| follicular epithelial cell | 滤泡上皮细胞 |
| follicular phase | 卵泡期 |
| Fontana space Fontana | 间隙 |
| foot process(pedicel) | 足突 |
| foramen caecum | 盲孔 |
| foramen ovale | 卵圆孔 |
| foramen primum | 第一房间孔 |
| foramen secundum | 第二房间孔 |
| forebrain | 前脑 |
| foregut | 前肠 |
| foreign body giant cell | 异物巨细胞 |
| formation surface | 形成面 |
| formazane | 甲 |
| formed elements | 有形成分 |
| forming face | 形成面 |
| fraternal twins | 兄弟挛生 |
| free macrophage | 游离巨噬细胞 |
| freemartin | 雌雄联生犊 |
| free nerve ending | 游离神经末梢，游离神经终末 |
| free villus | 游离绒毛 |
| freeze-fracture-etching method | 冰冻断裂蚀刻法 |
| frontonasal prominence | 额鼻突 |
| frozen section | 冻结切片 |
| functional layer | 功能层 |
|
| galactosemia | 半乳糖血症 |
| ganglion cell | 节细胞，神经节细胞 |
| gap junction | 缝隙连接 |
| gap one of interphase(G1) | 合成前期，G1期 |
| gap two of interphase(G2) | 合成后期，G2期 |
| gargoylism | 笕咀畸形 |
| gastric gland | 胃腺 |
| gastric mucosal barrier | 胃粘膜屏障 |
| gastric pit | 胃小凹 |
| gastrin cell (G cell) | 胃泌素细胞(G细胞) |
| gastro-entero-pancreatic endocrine system (GEP | |
| system) | 胃肠胰内分泌系统(GEP内分泌系统) |
| gastrula | 原肠胚 |
| gastrulation | 原肠形成 |
| gelatinous marrow | 胶样骨髓 |
| gene rearrangement | 基因重组合 |
| genetic code | 遗传密码 |
| genetic counseling | 遗传咨询 |
| genital ridge | 生殖嵴 |
| genital swelling | 唇囊隆突，生殖膨突 |
| genital tubercle | 生殖结节 |
| genome | 基因组 |
| genotype | 基因型，遗传型 |
| GERL | 高尔基复合体内质网溶酶体区 |
| germinal cell | 生发细胞 |
| germinal center | 生发中心 |
| germinal epithelium | 生殖上皮，生发上皮 |
| germinal sex cord | 生殖索 |
| G(Giemsa)-band | G-带 |
| glabrous skin | 无毛皮肤 |
| gland | 腺 |
| gland cell | 腺细胞 |
| gland of Henle | Henle腺 |
| gland of Krause | Krause 腺 |
| gland of Littre | Littre 腺 |
| gland of Manz | Manz 腺 |
| gland of von Ebner | Ebner 腺 |
| gland of Wolfring | Wolfring腺 |
| glandular cell | 腺细胞 |
| glandular epithelium | 腺上皮 |
| glassy membrane | 玻璃膜 |
| glial cell | 胶质细胞 |
| glial fibril | 胶质原纤维 |
| glial filament | 胶质丝 |
| glial limiting membrane | 胶质界膜 |
| gliosome | 胶质粒 |
| globule theory | 小球学说 |
| glomerulus | 肾血管球，球，小球 |
| glycocalyx | 糖衣 |
| glycosaminoglycan(GAG) | 氨基己糖多糖 |
| goblet cell | 杯状细胞，杯形细胞 |
| Golgi apparatus | 高尔基器，高尔基复合体 |
| Golgi body | 高尔基体 |
| Golgi complex | 高尔基复合体 |
| Golgi-Mazzoni corpuscle | Golgi-Mazzoni小体 |
| Golgi phase | 高尔基期 |
| Golgi tendon organ | Golgi腱器，神经键器 |
| Golgi type I neuron | Golgi I型神经元 |
| Golgi type II neuron | Golgi II型神经元 |
| gonadotrope | 促性腺激素细胞 |
| Graafian follicle | Graaf卵泡 |
| granular cell | 颗粒细胞 |
| granular endoplasmic reticulum | 颗粒内质网 |
| granular pneumonocyte | 颗粒肺泡细胞 |
| granulocvte | 粒细胞 |
| granulomere | 颗粒区 |
| granulosa lutein cell | 粒黄体细胞 |
| great alveolar cell | 大肺泡细胞 |
| ground substance | 基质 |
| growing follicle | 生长卵泡 |
| Go stage | 休止期，G0期 |
| gubermaculum testis | 睾丸引带 |
| gynecomastia | 男子女性乳房 |
|
| haemochorial placenta | 血绒毛膜胎盘 |
| hair bulb | 毛球 |
| hair cell | 毛细胞 |
| hair cone | 毛圆锥 |
| hair follicle | 毛囊 |
| hair matrix | 毛母质 |
| hair papilla | 毛乳头 |
| hair root | 毛根 |
| hair shaft | 毛干 |
| hairy skin | 有毛皮肤 |
| half-desmosome | 半桥粒 |
| haploid | 单倍体 |
| harelip | 兔唇 |
| Hassall's body | Hassall小体，胸腺小体 |
| Hassal-Henle body | Hassal-Henle体 |
| Haversian canal | Havers管 |
| Haversian lamella | Havers骨板 |
| Haversian system | Havers系统 |
| H band | H带 |
| head cap | 头帽 |
| head fold | 头褶 |
| head myotome | 头肌节 |
| head organizer | 头诱导者，头组织者 |
| head process | 头突 |
| heart failure cell | 心力衰竭细胞 |
| heart prominence | 心膨突 |
| helicine artery | 螺旋动脉 |
| helper T cell | 辅助T细胞 |
| hemal node | 血结 |
| hematopoiesis | 血发生 |
| hematopoietic organ | 造血器官 |
| hemidesmosome | 半桥粒 |
| hemimelia | 半肢畸形 |
| hemoconia | 血尘 |
| hemocytoblast | 原血细胞 |
| hemolymph node | 血淋巴结 |
| hemopoietic compartment | 造血部门 |
| hemopoietic induced microenvironment | 造血(诱导)微环境 |
| hemopoietic progenitor | 造血祖细胞 |
| hemopoietic stem cell | 造血干细胞 |
| Henle's layer | Henle层 |
| Henle's loop | Henle襻，髓襻 |
| hepatic cord | 肝索 |
| hepatic diverticulum | 肝憩室 |
| hepatic plate | 肝板 |
| hepatic sinusoid | 肝血窦 |
| hepatocyte | 肝细胞 |
| hermaphroditism | 两性畸形 |
| Herring body | Herring体 |
| Hering canal | Hering管 |
| heterochromatin | 异染色质 |
| heterophagosome | 异噬体 |
| hexazonium pararosanilin | 六氮化副蔷薇苯胺 |
| hilus cell | 门细胞 |
| hindgut | 后肠 |
| histiocyte | 组织细胞 |
| histochemistry | 组织化学 |
| histo-differentiation | 组织分化 |
| histogenesis | 组织发生 |
| histology | 组织学 |
| Hofbauer cell | Hofbauer细胞 |
| holocrine | 全浆分泌 |
| holocrine gland | 全浆分泌腺 |
| homocystinuria | 同型胱氨酸尿症 |
| homologous chromosomes | 同源染色体 |
| horizontal cell | 水平细胞 |
| horse-shoe kidney | 马蹄肾 |
| Howship's lacuna | Howship陷窝 |
| Huxley's layer | Huxley层 |
| hyaline cartilage | 透明软骨 |
| hyaline layer | 透明层 |
| hyalocyte | 透明细胞 |
| hyaloid artery | 玻璃体动脉 |
| hyaloid canal | 玻璃体管 |
| hyaloidea-capsular ligament | 玻璃体被囊韧带 |
| hyaloid membrane | 玻璃体膜 |
| hyalomere | 透明区 |
| hyaluronic acid | 透明质酸 |
| hydatid of morgagni | 卵巢附件，卵巢冠囊附件 |
| hydramnios(polyamnios) | 羊水过多 |
| hydranencephaly | 积水性无脑畸形 |
| hydrocephalus | 脑积水 |
| hyoid arch | 舌骨弓 |
| hypaxial muscle(hypomere) | 轴下肌，下胚节 |
| hyperploid | 超二倍体 |
| hyperthelia | 多乳头 |
| hypobranchial eminence | 鳃下隆突 |
| hypobranchial muscles | 鳃下肌 |
| hypodermis(subcutis) | 皮下组织 |
| hypodiploid | 亚二倍体 |
| hypophyseoportal system | 脑垂体门脉系统 |
| hypoplasia | 发育不全 |
| hypospadia | 尿道下裂 |
| hypothalamohypophyseal tract | 丘脑下部垂体束 |
| hypothalamo-hypophysio-adrenocortical axis | 丘脑下部-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴系 |
|
| identical twins | 同卵挛生 |
| immotile cilia syndrome | 不动纤毛综合征 |
| immune system | 免疫系统 |
| immunoblast | 免疫母细胞 |
| immunohistochemistry | 免疫组织化学 |
| immunological competent cell | 免疫活性细胞 |
| imperforate anus | 无孔肛门 |
| implantation | 植入 |
| implanatation fossa | 植入窝 |
| incisures of Schmidt-Lantermann | Schmidt-Lantermann切迹 |
| indirectly coupling cell | 间接偶联细胞 |
| individuation | 个体化作用 |
| inducer T cell | 诱导T细胞 |
| induction | 诱导作用 |
| infracardiac bursa | 心下囊 |
| infundibular process | 漏斗突 |
| infundibular stalk | 漏斗柄 |
| infundibular stem | 漏斗干 |
| infundibulum | 漏斗 |
| infundibulum hypophysis | 垂体漏斗 |
| infundibulum hypothalami | 丘脑下部漏斗(垂体柄) |
| (hypophyseal stalk) | |
| inhibitory synapse | 抑制性突触 |
| inlet arteriole | 入口微动脉 |
| inlet venule | 入口微静脉 |
| inner acrosomal membrane | 顶体内膜 |
| inner arm | 内支臂 |
| inner cell mass | 内细胞团 |
| inner chamber | 内室 |
| inner circumferential lamella | 内环骨板 |
| inner cortex | 皮质深层，副皮质区，内皮质 |
| inner hair cell | 内毛细胞 |
| inner limiting membrane | 内界膜 |
| inner(mitochondrial) membrane | (线粒体)内膜 |
| inner nuclear layer | 内核层 |
| inner plexiform layer | 内网层 |
| inner ridge | 内嵴 |
| inner spiral sulcus | 内螺旋沟 |
| inner tunnel | 内隧道 |
| insemination | 授精 |
| intercalated cell | 闰细胞 |
| intercalated disc | 闰盘 |
| intercalated duct | 闰管 |
| iutercelllar drqge | 细胞间桥 |
| intercellular junction | 细胞间连接 |
ine  cellular secreting canaliculi | 细胞间分泌小管 |
| intercellular space | 细胞间隙 |
| intercellular substance | 细胞间质 |
| intercristal space | 嵴间间隙，线粒体内室 |
interdenta cell | 齿间细胞 |
| interdigitating cell | 交错突细胞 |
| interdigitating reticular cell | 交错网状细胞 |
| interfascicular oligodendrocyte | 束间少突胶质细胞 |
| interlobar artery | 叶间动脉 |
| interlobar duct | 叶间导管 |
| interlobar vein | 叶间静脉 |
| interlobular artery | 小叶间动脉 |
| interlobular duct | 小叶间导管 |
| interlobular septum | 小叶间隔 |
| interlobular vein | 小叶间静脉 |
| intermediate brain | 间脑 |
| intermediate filament | 中间丝 |
| intermediate junction | 中间连接，粘着连接 |
| intermediate mesomere (mesoderm) | 间介中胚层，中胚环 |
intermediate m crofilament | 中间微丝 |
| intermediate zone | 中间区 |
| intermembrane | 间膜 |
| intermuscular septum | 肌间隔 |
| internal glomerulus | 内肾小球 |
| internal granular layer | 内颗粒层 |
| internal limiting membrane | 内界膜 |
| internal reticulum apparatus | 内网器 |
| internal root sheath | 内(毛)根鞘 |
| interneuron | 中间神经元 |
| internode | 结间体 |
| internuncial neuron | 中间神经元 |
| interoceptor | 内感受器 |
| interperiod line | 周期间线 |
| interphase(intermitotic)period | 分裂间期 |
| interplexiform cell | 网间细胞 |
| interrod substance | 釉柱间质 |
| intersex | 中间性体、中间性别 |
| interstitial cell | 间质细胞 |
| interstitial gland | 间质腺 |
| interstitial growth | 间质性生长 |
| interstitial implantation | 间质植入 |
| interstitial lamella | 间骨板 |
| interstitial tissue | 间质组织 |
| interventricular septum | 室间隔 |
| interventricular sulcus | 室间沟 |
| interzonal fibers | 带间纤维 |
| intestinal gastrin cell (IG cell) | 肠胃泌素细胞(IG细胞) |
| intestinal gland | 肠腺 |
| intestinal loop | 肠襻 |
| intracellular canaliculus | 细胞内小管 |
| intracristal space | 嵴内间隙 |
| intraembryonic coelom | 胚内体腔 |
| intraepithelial gland | 上皮内腺 |
| intrafusal muscle fiber | 梭内肌纤维 |
| intraglomerular mesangial cell | 球内(血管)系膜细胞 |
| intralobular duct | 小叶内导管 |
| intramural plexus | 壁内神经丛 |
| intraperiod line | 周期内线 |
| islets of Langerhans | 胰岛 |
| isochromosome | 等臂染色体 |
| isogenous group | 同源(细胞)群 |
| isotropic (I) band | 各向同性带，I带 |
| Ito cell | 伊东细胞 |
| Ivy cell,I cell | Ivy细胞，I细胞 |
|
| janiceps | 双颜面怪胎 |
| Janus green B | Janus绿B |
| Jost's X factor | Jost X因子(胚胎期支持细胞分泌) |
| junctional complex | 连接复合体 |
| juxtaglomerular apparatus | 肾小球旁器 |
| juxtaglomerular cell | 肾小球旁细胞 |
| juxtaglomerular complex | 血管球旁复合体 |
| juxtamedullary nephron | 髓肾单位，髓旁肾单位 |
|
| karyogamy | 核配合 |
| karyotype | 染色体组型 |
| katagenar's syndrome | katagenar 综合征，不动纤毛综合征 |
| keratin filament | 角蛋白丝 |
| keratinized stratified squamous epithelium | 角化复层鳞状上皮 |
| keratinocyte | 角质形成细胞 |
| keratocyte | 角膜细胞 |
| keratohyalin granule | 透明角质颗粒 |
| kernicterus | 核性黄疽 |
| kinetochore | 着丝粒 |
| kinetosome | 动体 |
| kinocilium | 动纤毛 |
| Klinefelter syndrome | Klinefelter综合征 |
| Klippel-Feil syndrome | Klippel-Feil综合征 |
| Krause's end bulb | Krause终球 |
| Kulschitsky (K) cell | Kulschitsky细胞，K细胞 |
| Kupffer cell | Kupffer细胞 |
|
| L cell | 肠高血糖素细胞 |
| labial gland | 唇腺 |
| labial groove | 唇沟 |
| labial lamina | 唇板 |
| labyrinth | 迷路 |
| lacrimal canaliculus | 泪小管 |
| lacteal | 乳糜管 |
| lactiferous duct | 输乳管 |
| lactiferous sinus | 输乳窦 |
| lacuna | 陷窝 |
| lacunae of Morgagni | Morgagni陷窝 |
| lamellar bone | 板层骨 |
| lamellated granules | 板层颗粒 |
| lamina basalis | 基底层 |
| lamina cribrosa | 筛板 |
| lamina functionalis | 功能层 |
| lamina muscularis | 肌层 |
| lamina propria | 固有层 |
| lamina terminalis | 终板 |
| Langerhans cell | Langerhans细胞 |
| Langerhans granules | Langerhans颗粒 |
| Langerhans islet | Langerhans胰岛 |
| lanugo | 毳毛 |
| laryngeal aditus | 原始喉口 |
| laryngo-tracheal bud | 喉气管芽 |
| laryngo-tracheal groove | 喉气管沟 |
| late erythroblast | 晚幼红细胞 |
| lateral column | 侧柱 |
| lateral lingual swelling | 侧舌膨大 |
| lateral mesoderm | 侧板中胚层 |
| lateral nasal process | 外侧鼻突 |
| lateral nasal prominence | 外侧鼻突 |
| lateral palatine process | 侧腭突 |
| lateral plate mesoderm (hypomere) | 侧板中胚层(下胚节) |
| lateral recess | 侧隐窝 |
| layer of cementoblast | 成(造)牙骨质细胞层 |
| layer of ganglion cells | 节细胞层 |
| layer of optic nerve fiber | 视神经纤维层 |
| layer of rods and cones | 视杆视锥层 |
| L cell (EG cell) | L细胞，肠高血糖素细胞 |
| lens fibers | 晶状体纤维 |
| lens nucleus | 晶状体核 |
| lens placode | 晶状体板 |
| lens vesicle | 晶状体泡 |
| leptonema | 细线 |
| leptotene stage | 细线期 |
| leucocyte | 白细胞 |
| levator palpebrae | 提上睑肌 |
| Leydig cell | Leydig细胞，睾丸间质细胞 |
| light band | 明带 |
| light cell | 明细胞 |
| light region | 明区 |
| limb bud | 肢芽 |
| limbus | 角膜缘 |
| limiting plate | 界板 |
| line of Retzius Retzius | 线 |
| lingual gland | 舌腺 |
| lingual tonsil | 舌扁桃体 |
| lining epithelium | 被覆上皮 |
| lipid droplet | 脂滴 |
| lipochrome | 脂色素 |
| lipofuscin | 脂褐素 |
| liquor folliculi | 卵泡液 |
| liver acinus | 肝腺泡 |
| liver cord | 肝索 |
| liver lobule | 肝小叶 |
| lobule | 小叶 |
| lobulus testis | 睾丸小叶 |
| local circuit neuron | 局部环路神经元 |
| loose connective tissue | 疏松结缔组织 |
| lumbar myotome | 腰肌节 |
| lunula | 甲弧影 |
| Luschka's bile duct Luschka | 胆管 |
| luteal phase | 黄体期 |
| lutein cell | 黄体细胞 |
| luteotrope | 促黄体激素细胞 |
| lymph sac | 淋巴囊 |
| lymphatic cord | 淋巴索 |
| lymphatic follicle | 淋巴滤泡，淋巴小结 |
| lymphatic nodule | 淋巴小结 |
| lymphatic sinus | 淋巴窦 |
| lymph-epithelial complex | 淋巴上皮复合体 |
| lymphoblast | 淋巴母细胞，成淋巴细胞，原淋巴细胞 |
| lymphocyte | 淋巴细胞 |
| lympho-eplthelial bud | 淋巴上皮芽 |
| lympho-epithelial nodule | 淋巴上皮小结 |
| lympho-epithelial organ | 淋巴上皮器官 |
| lymphoid dentritic cell | 淋巴树突细胞 |
| lymphoid follicle | 淋巴滤泡，淋巴小结 |
| lymphoid nodule | 淋巴小结 |
| lymphoid organ | 淋巴器官 |
| lymphoid tissue | 淋巴组织 |
| lysosome | 溶酶体 |
|
| macroglia | 大胶质，大胶质细胞 |
| macrophage | 巨噬细胞 |
| macrophage system | 巨噬细胞系统 |
| macula acoustica | 位觉斑 |
| macula adherentia | 粘着斑，桥粒 |
| macula densa | 致密斑 |
| macula lutes | 黄斑 |
| macula sacculi | 球囊斑 |
| macula utriculi | 椭圆囊斑 |
| magma reticulare | 间质网 |
| main duct | 主导管 |
| main pancreatic duct | 主胰导管，主胰管 |
| major dense line | 主致密线 |
| male gonadal dysgenesis | 男性性腺发育不全 |
| male pronucleus | 雄性原核 |
| malformation of membranous labyrinth | 膜迷路发生畸形 |
| Mall space | Mall间隙 |
| Malpighian body | 脾小体，Malpighi小体 |
| mammotrope | 催乳激素细胞 |
| manchette (caudal tube) | 尾管，尾鞘 |
| mandibular arch | 下颌弓 |
| mandibular lamina | 下颌板 |
| mandibular prominence | 下颌突 |
| mantle layer | 套层 |
| marginal layer | 边缘层 |
| marginal leukocyte | 边缘白细胞 |
| marginal pool | 边缘池 |
| marginal sinus | 边缘窦 |
| marginal zone | 边缘区 |
| masculinization | 男性化 |
| massa intermedia | 中间块 |
| mast cell | 肥大细胞 |
| maternal cotyledon | 母体绒毛叶 |
| maternal placenta | 胎盘母体部 |
| maturation division | 成熟分裂 |
| maturation phase | 成熟期 |
| maturation surface | 成熟面 |
| mature follicle | 成熟卵泡 |
| maturing face | 成熟面 |
| matrix granule | 基质颗粒 |
| maxillary prominence | 上颌突 |
| M cell (J cell) | M细胞(J细胞) |
| mechanical micromanipulation | 显微机械操作术 |
| Meckel's diverticulum | Meckel憩室 |
| medial nasal prominence | 内侧鼻突 |
| median nasal process | 中鼻突 |
| median palatine process | 中腭突 |
| mediastinum testis | 睾丸纵隔 |
| medulla | 髓质 |
| medullar primordium | 髓质原基 |
| medullary collecting tubule | 髓质集合管 |
| medullary cord | 髓索 |
| medullary lymphatic sinus | 髓质淋巴窦 |
| medullary ray | 髓放线 |
| medulloblast | 髓板母细胞，成神经管细胞 |
| megakaryoblast | 原巨核细胞 |
| megakaryocyte | 巨核细胞 |
| megakaryocyte colony stimulating factor | 巨核细胞集落刺激因子 |
| megaloencephaly | 巨脑 |
| Meibomian gland | 睑板腺，Meibom腺 |
| Meiosis | 减数分裂 |
| Meissner's corpuscle | Meissner小体，触觉小体 |
| Meissner's plexus | Meissner神经丛 |
| melanocyte | 黑色素细胞 |
| melanophore | 戴黑色素细胞 |
| melanosome | 黑色素体 |
| membrane-coating granules | 膜被颗粒 |
| membrane space | 膜间隙 |
| membranous disc | 膜盘 |
| membranous labyrinth | 膜迷路 |
| membranous spiral lamina | 膜螺旋板 |
| memory cell | 记忆细胞 |
| meningocele | 脑膜突出，脊膜突出 |
| meningoencephalocele | 脑膜脑突出 |
| meningohydroencephalocele | 积水性脑膜脑膨出 |
| meningomyelocele | 脊髓脊膜突出 |
| menopause | 经绝期 |
| menstrual age | 月经胚龄 |
| menstrual cycle | 月经周期 |
| menstrual phase | 月经期 |
| Merkel cell | Merkel细胞 |
| Merkel's tactile disk | Merkel触盘 |
| merocrine | 局浆分泌 |
| merocrine gland | 局浆分泌腺 |
| meromelia | 部分缺肢(断肢)畸形 |
| mesangial cell | 血管系膜细胞，系膜细胞 |
| mesaxon | 轴突系膜 |
| mesectoderm | 中外胚层 |
| mesencephalic flexure | 中脑曲 |
| mesenchymal cell | 间充质细胞 |
| mesenchymal epithelium | 间充质上皮，间叶上皮 |
| mesenchymal tissue | 间充质组织 |
| mesenchyme | 间充质 |
| mesoderm | 中胚层 |
| mesodermal somite | 体节中胚层 |
| mesoesophagus | 食管系膜 |
| mesoglia | 中胶质 |
| mesonephric:(Bowman) capsule | 中肾小囊(Bowman小囊) |
| Mesonephric(Wolff) duct | 中肾管，Wolff管 |
| mesonephric mesentery | 中肾系膜 |
| mesonephric ridge | 中肾嵴 |
| mesonephric tubule | 中肾小管 |
| mesonephric vesicle | 中肾囊 |
| mesonephros | 中肾 |
| mesorchium | 睾丸系膜 |
| mesothelial cell | 间皮细胞 |
| mesothelium | 间皮 |
| metacentric | 中央着丝的 |
| metachromasia | 异染性 |
| metamerism | 体分节 |
| metamyelocyte | 晚幼粒细胞 |
| metanephros | 后肾 |
| metanephrogenic tissue | 生后肾组织 |
| metaphase | 有丝分裂中期 |
| metaplasia | 化生 |
| metencephalon | 后脑 |
| methyl green | 甲基绿 |
| methylene blue | 亚甲基蓝、美蓝 |
| microbody | 微体 |
| microcephaly | 小头 |
| microfibril | 微原纤维 |
| microfilament | 微丝 |
| microfold cell (M cell) | 微褶细胞，M细胞 |
| microglia | 小胶质，小胶质细胞 |
| microperoxisome | 微过氧物酶体 |
| microphthalmia | 小眼 |
| micropinocytotic vesicle | 微饮小泡 |
| microradioautography | 显微放射自显影术 |
| microscopic anatomy | 显微解剖学 |
| microscopy | 显微镜术 |
| microsome | 微粒体 |
| microspectrophotometer | 显微分光光度计 |
| microspike | 微刺 |
| microtome | 切片机 |
| microtrabeculae | 微小梁 |
| microtubule | 微管 |
| microtubule assembly proteins | 微管结合蛋白(MAPs) |
| microtubulin | 微管蛋白 |
| microvillus | 微绒毛 |
| midbody | 中体 |
| midcortical nephron | 皮质中部肾单位 |
| middle piece | 中段 |
| midget bipolar cell | 侏儒双极细胞 |
| midget ganglion cell | 侏儒节细胞 |
| midgut | 中肠 |
| milk line | 乳线 |
| mitochondrial crest | 线粒体嵴 |
| mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) | 线粒体DNA |
| mitochondrial matrix | 线粒体基质 |
| mitochondrial ribosome | 线粒体核糖体 |
| mitochondrial sheath | 线粒体鞘 |
| mitochondrion | 线粒体 |
| mitogenic factor | 有丝分裂因子 |
| mitosis | 有丝分裂 |
| mitotic period | 有丝分裂期，M期 |
| mitral cell | 僧帽细胞 |
| mixed alveolus | 混合腺泡 |
| mixed gland | 混合腺 |
| mixed synapse | 混合突触 |
| M line | 中线，M线 |
| modiolus | 蜗轴 |
| Moll gland | Moll腺 |
| Mongolian spot | 蒙古斑 |
| monocyte | 单核细胞 |
| mononuclear phagocyte | 单核吞噬细胞 |
| mononuclear phagocyte system | (MPS) 单核吞噬细胞系统 |
| monoribonsome | 单核糖体 |
| monozygotic twins | 单卵挛生 |
| Montgomery gland | Montgomery腺(乳晕腺) |
| motile cecum | 游动盲肠 |
| motilin cell(Mo cell) | 胃动素细胞(Mo细胞) |
| morphogenesis | 形态发生，形态形成 |
| morula | 桑椹胚 |
| motor end plate | 运动终板 |
| motor nerve ending | 运动神经末梢 |
| motor nerve fiber | 运动神经纤维 |
| motor neuron | 运动神经元 |
| mucigen granule | 粘原颗粒 |
| mucocutaneous junction | 粘膜皮肤连接 |
| mucopolysaccharide | 粘多糖 |
| muco-serous gland | 粘-浆液性腺 |
| mucous cell | 粘液性细胞 |
| mucous connective tissue | 粘液结缔组织 |
| mucous membrane | 粘膜 |
| mucous tissue | 粘液组织 |
| Mullerian duct (paramesonephric duct) | Muller管(旁中肾管) |
| Mullerian duct inhibitory factor (MDIF) | Muller管抑制因子 |
| Mullerian tubercle | Muller结节 |
| Muller muscle | Muller肌 |
| Muller's cell | Muller细胞 |
| Muller's fiber | Muller纤维 |
| multicellular gland | 多细胞腺 |
| multilamellar body | 多板层小体 |
| multilocular fat cell | 多泡脂肪细胞 |
| multinucleated giant cell | 多核巨细胞 |
| multiple birth | 多胎，多生 |
| multiple petechiae | 皮肤多瘀点症 |
| multipolar neuron | 多极神经元 |
| multipolar paraneuron | 多极副神经元 |
| multipotent hemopoietic stem cell | 多能造血干细胞 |
| multivesicular body | 多泡体 |
| muscle cell | 肌细胞 |
| muscle fiber | 肌纤维 |
| muscle satellite cell | 肌卫星细胞 |
| muscle tissue | 肌组织 |
| muscular bud | 肌芽 |
| muscularis mucosa | 粘膜肌层 |
| muscular tissue | 肌(肉)组织 |
| myelencephalon | 末脑(延髓) |
| myelin | 髓磷脂 |
| myelinated nerve fiber | 有髓神经纤维 |
| myelination | 髓鞘形成 |
| myelinogenesis | 髓鞘发生 |
| myelin sheath | 髓鞘 |
| myeloblast | 原粒细胞 |
| myelocele | 脊髓突出 |
| myelocyte | 中幼粒细胞 |
| myeloid element | 骨髓成分 |
| myenteric plexus | 肠肌神经丛 |
| myoblast | 成肌细胞 |
| myocardium | 心肌膜，心肌层 |
| myocoele | 肌节腔 |
| myoepicardium (epimyocardial mantle) | 心肌外套膜 |
| myoepithelial cell | 肌上皮细胞 |
| myoepithelium | 肌上皮 |
| myofilament | 肌丝 |
| myofilament field | 肌丝区 |
| myofibril | 肌原纤维 |
| myofibroblast | 肌-成纤维细胞 |
| myoid | 肌样体 |
| myoid cell | 肌样细胞 |
| myometrium | 子宫肌层 |
| myoseptum | 肌间隔 |
| myotome | 生肌节 |
| myotube | 肌管 |
|
| Nabothian cyst | Naboth囊 |
| nail keratin | 甲角蛋白 |
| nail matrix | 甲母质 |
| nasal pit | 嗅窝 |
| nasal placode | 嗅板 |
| nasal turbinate | 鼻甲突 |
| nasolacrimal groove | 嗅泪沟 |
| natural killer cell (NK cell) | 天然杀伤细胞，NK细胞 |
| neck mucous cell | 颈粘液细胞 |
| nephrogenic cord | 生肾索 |
| nephrogenic vesicle | 生肾囊(泡) |
| nephron | 肾单位 |
| nephrotome | 生肾节 |
| nephrotomic plate | 生肾板 |
| nerve cell | 神经细胞 |
| nerve ending | 神经末梢，神经终末 |
| nerve fascicle | 神经束 |
| nerve fiber | 神经纤维 |
| nerve ganglion | 神经节 |
| nerve growth factor | 神经生长因子 |
| nerve plexus | 神经丛 |
| nerve tract | 神经束 |
| nerve tissue | 神经组织 |
| neural crest | 神经嵴 |
| neural fold | 神经褶 |
| neural groove | 神经沟 |
| neural plate | 神经板 |
| neural tube | 神经管 |
| neurenteric canal | 神经肠管 |
| neurilemma | 神经膜 |
| neurite | 轴突 |
| neuroblast | 成神经细胞 |
| neuroblast layer | 成神经细胞层 |
| neurocrine | 神经元分泌 |
| neuroepithelial body | 神经上皮小体 |
| neuroepithelium | 神经上皮 |
| neurofibril | 神经原纤维 |
| neurofilament | 神经丝 |
| neuroglia | 神经胶质，神经胶质细胞 |
| neuroglial cell | 神经胶质细胞 |
| neurokeratin network | 神经角质网 |
| neurolemma | 神经膜 |
| neurolemmal cell | 神经膜细胞 |
| neurolemma tube | 神经膜管 |
| neuromodulator | 神经调制质 |
| neuromuscular junction | 神经肌接点 |
| neuro-muscular spindle | 神经肌梭 |
| neuron | 神经元 |
| neuron theory | 神经元学说 |
| neuropil, neuropile | 神经毡 |
| neuropore | 神经孔 |
| neurosecretory cell | 神经分泌细胞 |
| neurosecretory neuron | 神经分泌神经元 |
| neurotendinous spindle | 神经腱梭 |
| neurotensin cell (N cell) | 神经降压素细胞(N细胞) |
| neurothelium | 神经上皮 |
| neurotransmitter | 神经递质 |
| neurotubule | 神经微管 |
| neutrophil and macropbage colony forming unit (NM-CFU) | 中性粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落生成单位 |
| neutrophil and macrophage colony stimulating factor(NM-CSF) | 中性粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 |
| neutrophilic granulocyte | 中性粒细胞 |
| neutrophil releasing factor | 中性粒细胞释放因子 |
| nexus | 融合膜 |
| nidation | 着床 |
| Nissl body | Nissl体 |
| Nissl substance | Nissl物质 |
| node of Ranvier | Ranvier结 |
| nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium | 非角化复层鳞状上皮 |
| nonmyelinated nerve fiber | 无髓神经纤维 |
| nonpigmented epithelial layer | 非色素上皮层 |
| notochord | 脊索 |
| notochordal canal | 脊索管 |
| notochordal process | 脊索突 |
| nuclear bag fiber | 核袋纤维 |
| nuclear envelope | 核被膜 |
| nuclear chain fiber | 核链纤维 |
| nuclear matrix | 核基质 |
| nuclear pore | 核孔 |
| nuclear pore complex | 核孔复合体 |
| nuclear sap | 核液 |
| nucleoid | 类核体 |
| nucleolar satellite | 核仁卫星，核仁随体 |
| nucleolonema | 核仁线，核仁丝 |
| nucleolus | 核仁 |
| nucleolus-association chromatin | 核仁相关染色质 |
| nucleolus organizing region (NOR) | 核仁组织中心 |
| nucleosome | 核体 |
| nucleus | 细胞核 |
| nucleus bow | 核弓 |
| nurse cell | 哺育细胞 |
|
| oblique facial cleft | 斜面裂 |
| oblique sinus of the pericardium | 心包斜窦 |
| occipital lamina | 枕板 |
| occipital myotome | 枕肌节 |
| occluding junction | 闭锁连接，封闭连接 |
| odontoblast | 成牙质细胞 |
| oil red O | 油红O |
| olfactory cell | 嗅细胞 |
| olfactory cilia | 嗅纤毛 |
| olfactory epithelium | 嗅上皮 |
| olfactory gland | 嗅腺 |
| olfactory knob | 嗅小结 |
| olfactory pit | 嗅窝 |
| olfactory placode | 嗅板 |
| olfactory trigone | 嗅三角 |
| olfactory vesicle | 嗅小泡 |
| oligoamnios | 羊水过少 |
| oligodendrocyte | 少突胶质细胞 |
| oligodendroglia | 少突胶质，少突胶质细胞 |
| oligopotent hemopoietic progenitor | 寡能造血祖细胞 |
| omental bursa | 网膜囊 |
| omphalocoele | 脐疝 |
| oncocyte | 瘤细胞 |
| ontogeny | 个体发生 |
| oocyte | 卵母细胞 |
| oogenesis | 卵子发生 |
| oogonium | 卵原细胞 |
| open circulation theory | 开放循环学说 |
| open type cell | 暴露型细胞 |
| optic cup | 眼杯 |
| optic disc | 视盘 |
| optic fissure | 眼裂 |
| optic stalk | 眼蒂 |
| optic vesicle | 眼泡，视泡 |
| ora serrata | 锯齿缘 |
| orange G | 桔黄G |
| orbital septum | 眶隔 |
| organ culture | 器官培养 |
| organizer | 组织者 |
| organ of Corti | Corti器 |
| organogenesis | 器官发生 |
| oronasal membrane | 口鼻膜 |
| oropharyngeal membrane | 口咽膜 |
| orthodox comformation | 正统构型 |
| orthochromatic normoblast | 正色性正成红细胞 |
| osmic acid | 锇酸 |
| osmium tetraoxide | 四氧化锇 |
| osmoreceptor | 渗透压感受器 |
| osseous spiral lamina | 骨螺旋板 |
| osteoblast | 成骨细胞 |
| osteoclast | 破骨细胞 |
| osteocollagenous fiber | 骨胶原纤维 |
| osteocyte | 骨细胞 |
| osteogenic cell | 骨原细胞 |
| osteoid | 类骨质 |
| osteomucoid | 骨类粘蛋白 |
| osteon | 骨单位 |
| otic pit | 耳窝 |
| otoconia(otoliths) | 耳石 |
| otolithic membrane | 耳石膜 |
| outer acrosomal membrane | 顶体外膜 |
| outer arm | 外支臂 |
| outer circumferential lamella | 外环骨板 |
| outer cortex | 皮质浅层，外皮质 |
| outer dense fiber | 外致密纤维 |
| outer hair cell | 外毛细胞 |
| outer limiting membrane | 外界膜 |
| outer (mitochondrial) membrane | (线粒体)外膜 |
| outer nuclear layer | 外核层 |
| outer plexiform layer | 外网层 |
| outer ridge | 外嵴 |
| ovarian cycle | 卵巢周期 |
| ovarian Leydig cell | 卵巢Leydig细胞 |
| ovarian pregnancy | 卵巢妊娠 |
| ovarian stroma | 卵巢基质 |
| ovotestis | 卵睾体 |
| ovulation | 排卵 |
| ovulation age | 排卵胚龄 |
| ovum | 卵 |
| oxyphil cell | 嗜酸细胞 |
| oxytalan fiber | 抗酸纤维 |
|
| pachynema | 粗线 |
| pachytene stage | 粗线期 |
| Pacinian corpuscle Pacini | 小体，环层小体 |
| Palade granule | Palade颗粒 |
| palatine gland | 腭腺 |
| pale type A (Ap) spermatogonium | Ap型精原细胞 |
| pallium | 皮质，脑套 |
| Paneth cell | Paneth细胞，潘氏细胞 |
| papillary duct | 乳头管 |
| papillary layer | 乳头层 |
| parabasal cell | 旁基底细胞 |
| paracentric inversion | 同臂倒位 |
| parachordal cartilage | 旁脊索软骨 |
| paracortical zone | 副皮质区 |
| paracrine | 旁分泌 |
| paradidymis | 旁睾体 |
| paraffin section | 石蜡切片 |
| parafollicular cell | 滤泡旁细胞 |
| paraganglia | 节旁体，副神经节 |
| paraganglion system | 节旁体系统 |
| paraneuron | 副神经元，旁神经元 |
| paraphyseal evagination | 旁松果体 |
| paraphysis | 脑上旁突体 |
| paratope | 对位，互补位 |
| paraurethral gland of Skene | Skene尿道旁腺 |
| paraxial mesoderm(epimere) | 轴旁中胚层(上胚节) |
| parietal cell | 壁细胞 |
| parietal epithelium | 壁层上皮 |
| parietal layer | 壁层 |
| paroophoron | 卵巢旁体 |
| pars caeca retinae | 视网膜盲部 |
| pars ciliaris retinae | 视网膜睫状部 |
| pars convoluta | 皮质迷路曲部 |
| pars distalis | 远侧部(脑垂体) |
| pars intermedia | 中间部(脑垂体) |
| pars iridica retinae | 视网膜虹膜部 |
| pars nervosa | 神经部(脑垂体) |
| pars optica retinae | 视网膜视部 |
| pars radiata | 放线部 |
| pars recta | 直部 |
| pars tuberalis | 结节部(脑垂体) |
| parthenogenesis | 单性生殖，孤雌生殖 |
| parturition | 分娩 |
| Patau syndrome | Patau综合征 |
| patent ductus arteriosus | 动脉导管存留 |
| P cell | P细胞 |
| pectinate ligament | 梳状韧带 |
| pedicel | 小足 |
| podocyte | 足细胞 |
| pelvic part of the urogenital sinus | 尿生殖窦盆部 |
| penicillar artery | 笔毛动脉 |
| penile raphe | 阴茎缝 |
| perforating fiber | 穿通纤维 |
| periarterial lymphoid sheath | 动脉周围淋巴鞘 |
| periaxonal space | 轴突周围间隙 |
| peribiliary capillary plexus | 胆管周毛细血管丛 |
| peribiliary portal vessel | 胆管周门血管 |
| pericardio-peritoneal canal | 心包腹膜管 |
| pericentric inversion | 臂间倒位 |
| perichondrium | 软骨膜 |
| pericyte | 周细胞 |
| periodontal membrane | 牙周膜 |
| periderm | 周皮 |
| perikaryon | 核固体，核周质 |
| perimembrane | 周膜 |
| perimetrium | 子宫外膜 |
| perimysium | 肌束膜 |
| perineural epithelium | 神经束上皮 |
| perineurium | 神经束膜 |
| periodic acid-Schiff reaction (PAS) | 高碘酸Schiff反应，PAS反应 |
| period of division | 分裂期 |
| periosteal bone | 骨膜骨 |
| periosteal bone collar | 骨领 |
| peripheral lymphoid organ | 周围淋巴器官 |
| peripheral lymphoid tissue | 周围淋巴组织 |
| peripheral myelinated nerve fiber | 周围有髓神经纤维 |
| peripheral process | 周围突 |
| perisinusoidal space | 窦周间隙 |
| peritrabecular lymphatic sinus | 小梁周围淋巴窦 |
| peritrichial nerve ending | 毛周神经末梢(终末) |
| peritubular contractile cell | 小管周收缩细胞 |
| perivascular oligodendrocyte | 血管周少突胶质细胞 |
| perivitelline space | 围卵腔 |
| perforating fiber | 穿通纤维 |
| permanent cortex | 永久皮质 |
| peroxisome | 过氧物酶体 |
| persistent hyaloid artery | 玻璃体动脉存留 |
| persistent pupillary membrane | 瞳孔膜存留 |
| persistent truncus arteriosus | 动脉干存留 |
| Peyer's patch | 集合淋巴小结 |
| phagocytic vesicle | 吞噬作用 |
| phagocytosis | 吞噬泡 |
| phagosome | 吞噬体 |
| phalangeal cell | 指细胞 |
| phallic part of the uregenital sinus | 尿生殖窦初阴部 |
| phallus | 初阴体 |
| pharyngeal hypophysis | 咽垂体 |
| pharyngeal pouch | 咽囊 |
| phenotype | 表型 |
| phenylketonuria | 苯酮尿症 |
| phitrum | 人中 |
| phocomelia | 短肢畸形 |
| photoreceptor | 光感受器 |
| photoreceptor cell | 感光细胞 |
| phragmoplast | 成膜体 |
| phylogeny | 种系发生 |
| pigment epithelium | 色素上皮 |
| pigment granule | 色素颗粒 |
| pigmented epithelial layer | 色素上皮层 |
| pilar cell | 柱细胞 |
| pinealocyte | 松果体细胞 |
| pinocytosis | 胞饮作用 |
| pinocytotic vesicle | 吞饮小泡 |
| pinosome | 胞饮小体 |
| pit cell | 隐窝细胞 |
| pituicyte | 垂体细胞 |
| placenta | 胎盘 |
| placental barrier | 胎盘屏障 |
| placental membrane | 胎盘膜 |
| placental septum | 胎盘隔 |
| placenta praevia | 前置胎盘 |
| planum semilunatum | 半月平面 |
| plasma cell | 浆细胞 |
| plasmalemma | 质膜 |
| plasmalemmal vesicle | 质膜小泡 |
| plasma membrane | 质膜 |
| plasma membrane infolding | 质膜内褶 |
| plasmoblast | 成浆细胞 |
| plasmocyte | 浆细胞 |
| plasmodesmata | 胞间连丝 |
| plastogamy | 胞质配合 |
| platelet | 血小板 |
| pleural canal | 胸膜管 |
| pleuro-pericardial membrane | 胸心包膜 |
| pleuro-peritoneal canal | 胸腹膜管 |
| pleuropotent | 多能性 |
| plexus of Auerbach | Auerbach神经丛 |
| plexus of Meissner | Meissner神经丛 |
| plicae palmatae | 棕榈襞 |
| pluripotent hemopoietic stem cell | 多能造血干细胞 |
| pneumonocytes type I | I型肺泡细胞 |
| pneumonocytes type II | II型肺泡细胞 |
| polar body | 极体 |
| polar trophoblast | 极滋养层 |
| polychromatophilic normoblast | 多染性正成红细胞 |
| polycystic kidney | 多囊肾 |
| polymastia (hypermastia) | 多乳腺 |
| polyploid | 多倍体 |
| polyribosome (polysome) | 多核糖体 |
| polythelia (hyperthelia) | 多乳头 |
| pontine flexure | 脑桥曲 |
| portal area | 门管区 |
| portal lobule | 门管小叶 |
| postacrosomal ring | 顶体后环 |
| posteapillary venule | 毛细血管后微静脉 |
| posteardinal vein | 后主静脉 |
| posterior column | 后柱 |
| posterior lobe | 后叶 |
| postnatal development | 生后发育 |
| postnuclear ring | 核后环 |
| posterior chamber | 后房 |
| postsynaptio element | 突触后成分 |
| postsynaptic membrane | 突触后膜 |
| preacrosomal granule | 前顶体颗粒 |
| precardinal vein | 前主静脉 |
| precartilage mass | 前软骨团 |
| precentriole organizer | 前中心粒组织者 |
| precornified cell | 前角化细胞 |
| precursor of plasmocyte | 浆细胞前身细胞 |
| preformation theory | 先成论 |
| prekeratin filaments | 前角蛋白丝 |
| preleptonema | 前细线 |
| premyoblast | 前成肌细胞 |
| prenatal development | 生前发育 |
| preotic myotome | 耳前肌节 |
| presynaptic element | 突触前成分 |
| presynaptic membrane | 突触前膜 |
| prickle cell | 棘细胞 |
| primary abdominal pregnancy | 原发性腹腔妊娠 |
| primary constriction | 初缢痕 |
| primary degeneration | 原发溃变 |
| primary follicle | 初级卵泡 |
| primary lens fiber | 初级晶状体纤维 |
| primary lymphoid organ | 初级淋巴器官，中枢淋巴器官 |
| primary lysosome | 初级溶酶体 |
| primary marrow | 原始骨髓 |
| primary nodule | 初级小结 |
| primary oocyte | 初级卵母细胞 |
| primary ovarian pregnancy | 原发性卵巢妊娠 |
| primary spermatocyte | 初级精母细胞 |
| primary villi | 初级绒毛 |
| primary vitreous body | 初级玻璃体 |
| primary yolk sac | 初级卵黄囊，原始卵黄囊 |
| primitive alveolar sac | 原始肺泡囊 |
| primitive choana | 原始内鼻孔 |
| primitive coelom | 原始体腔 |
| primitive erythroblast | 原始成红细胞 |
| primitive groove | 原沟 |
| primitive gut | 原肠 |
| primitive hemocytoblast | 原始成血细胞 |
| primitive knot | 原结 |
| primitive mediastinum | 原始纵隔 |
| primitive meninx | 原脑脊膜 |
| primitive nasal cavity | 原始鼻腔 |
| primitive nasal sac | 原始鼻囊 |
| primitive nostril | 原始外鼻孔 |
| primitive palate | 原始腭 |
| primitive pelvis | 原始肾盂 |
| primitive pericardial cavity | 原始心包腔 |
| primitive peritoneal cavity | 原始腹腔 |
| primitive pit | 原窝 |
| primitive pleural canal | 原始胸膜管 |
| primitive septum transversum | 原始横膈 |
| primitive streak | 原条 |
| primitive urogenital sinus | 原始尿生殖窦 |
| primordial diaphragm | 原始横膈 |
| primordial follicle | 原始卵泡 |
| primordial germ cell | 原始生殖细胞 |
| principal piece | 主段 |
| proacrosomal granule | 前顶体颗粒 |
| procentriole | 初中心粒 |
| processus vaginalis | 腹膜鞘状突 |
| prochordal plate | 脊索前板 |
| procollagen | 前胶原 |
| proencephaly | 裂额露脑畸形 |
| proerythroblast | 原红细胞 |
| prolactin cell | 催乳激素细胞 |
| proliferative phase | 增生期 |
| prolymphocyte | 幼淋巴细胞 |
| promegakaryocyte | 幼巨核细胞 |
| promonocyte | 前单核细胞，幼单核细胞 |
| promyelocyte | 早幼粒细胞 |
| pronephric duct | 前肾管 |
| pronephric tubule | 前肾小管 |
| pronephros | 前肾 |
| pronormoblast | 原正成红细胞 |
| pronucleus | 原核 |
| prophase | 有丝分裂前期 |
| proplasmocyte | 幼浆细胞 |
| proprioceptor | 本体感受器 |
| prosencephalon | 前脑 |
| prostatic concretion | 前列腺凝固体 |
| prostatic utricle (utriculus musculinus) | 前列腺囊(男性子宫) |
| proteoglycan | 蛋白多糖 |
| protodaeum | 原肛 |
| protofilament | 原细丝 |
| protokeryocyte | 原核细胞 |
| protoplasmic astrocyte | 原浆性星形胶质细胞 |
| protoplasmic-fibrous astroglia | 原浆性纤维性星形胶质 |
| proximal centriole | 近端中心粒 |
| proximal convoluted tubule | 近曲小管 |
| proximal tubule | 近端小管 |
| psammoma bodies | 砂瘤小体，脑砂 |
| pseudoepithelium | 假上皮 |
| pseudoglandular period | 假腺期 |
| pseudo-hermaphroditism | 假两性畸形 |
| pseudopodia | 伪足 |
| pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium | 假复层纤毛柱状上皮 |
| pseudostratified columnar epithelium | 假复层柱状上皮 |
| pseudounipolar neuron | 假单极神经元 |
| pulmonary lobule | 肺小叶 |
| pulmonary mesentery | 肺系膜 |
| pulmonary ridge | 肺嵴 |
| pulpy nuclei | 髓核 |
| puncta adherentia | 粘着点 |
| pupillary membrane | 瞳孔膜 |
| Purkinje fiber Purkinje | 纤维 |
| purinergic fiber | 嘌呤能纤维 |
| pygopagus | 臀连怪胎 |
| pygopagus parasiticus | 臀部寄生怪胎 |
| pyloric stenosis | 幽门狭窄 |
|
| Q-band | Q带 |
| quadrigeminal plate | 四叠板 |
| quiescent stage | 不活动期，静止期 |
|
| rachischisis | 脊柱裂 |
| radial neuroglia cell | 放射状神经胶质细胞 |
| radial spoke | 辐射链(纤毛) |
| rami chorii | 绒毛枝 |
| Rathke's pouch | Rathke 囊 |
| reactive center | 反应中心 |
| reactive microglia | 反应性小胶质 |
| recapacitation | 再获能 |
| receptor | 感受器，受体 |
| reciprocal synapse | 交互突触 |
| recombination | 重组合 |
| rectal atresia | 直肠闭锁 |
| rectourethral fistula | 直肠尿道瘘 |
| rectovaginal fistula | 直肠阴道瘘 |
| red muscle fiber | 红肌纤维 |
| red pulp | 红髓 |
| redifferentiation | 再分化 |
| reduction division (meiosis) | 减数(成熟)分裂 |
| regeneration | 再生 |
| Reissner's membrane | Reissner 膜，前庭膜 |
| Remak fiber | Remak 纤维，无髓纤维 |
| renal corpuscle | 肾小体 |
| renal glomerulus | 肾小球 |
| renal interstitium | 肾间质 |
| renal lobule | 肾小叶 |
| replication | 复制 |
| reserve cell | 贮备细胞 |
| residual body | 残余体 |
| respiratory bronchiole | 呼吸性细支气管 |
| resting microglia | 静止性小胶质 |
| resting stage | 静止期 |
| resting wandering cell | 静止游走细胞 |
| rete ovarii | 卵巢网 |
| rete testis | 睾丸网 |
| reticular cell | 网状细胞 |
| reticular connective tissue | 网状结缔组织 |
| reticular fiber | 网状纤维 |
| reticular lamina | 网板 |
| reticular layer | 网织层 |
| reticular theory | 网状学说 |
| reticular tissue | 网状组织 |
| reticulocyte | 网织红细胞 |
| reticuloendothelial system | 网状内皮系统 |
| reticulum cell | 网状细胞 |
| retrograde axoplasmic transport | 逆向轴浆输送 |
| retrograde degeneration | 逆向溃变 |
| rhombencephalon | 菱脑 |
| rhombic lip | 菱唇 |
| rhopheocytic vesicle | 吮铁小泡 |
| rhopheocytosis | 吮铁作用 |
| rib column | 肋柱 |
| ribosome | 核糖体，核蛋白体 |
| Riolan's muscle | Riolan肌(眼轮匝肌睫部) |
| rod cell | 视杆细胞 |
| rod bipolar cell | 杆状双极细胞 |
| Rokitansky-Aschoff sinus | Rokitansky-Aschoff窦 |
| roof plate | 顶板 |
| root epithelial sheath | 牙根上皮鞘 |
| rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum (RER) | 粗面内质网 |
| round paraneuron | 圆形副神经元 |
| Ruffini corpuscle | Ruffini小体 |
| ruffled border | 皱褶缘 |
| ruge iridis | 虹膜皱襞 |
| Russell body | Russell小体 |
|
| saccule | 球囊 |
| sacral myotome | 骶肌节 |
| safranin | 藏红花红 |
| salivary corpuscle | 唾液小体 |
| sarcolemma | 肌膜 |
| sarcomere | 肌节 |
| sarcoplasm | 肌浆，肌质 |
| sarcoplasmic reticulum | 肌浆网，肌质网 |
| sarcotubule | 肌小管，横小管 |
| satellite | 随体，卫星体 |
| satellite cell | 卫星细胞 |
| scala media | 中阶，耳蜗管 |
| scala tympani | 鼓阶，鼓室阶 |
| scala vestibuli | 前庭阶 |
| Schiff reagent | Schiff试剂 |
| Schmidt-Lantermann incisure | Schmidt-Lantermann切迹 |
| Schreger's line | Schreger线 |
| Schwalb's ring | Schwalb 环 |
| Schwann cell | Schwann细胞，神经膜细胞 |
| Schweigger-Seidel sheath | Schweigger-seidel鞘 |
| scleral spur | 巩膜距 |
| scleral venous sinus | 巩膜静脉窦 |
| sclerotome | 生骨节 |
| scrotal raphe | 阴囊缝 |
| sealing strand | 封闭索 |
| sebaceous gland | 皮脂腺 |
| sebum | 皮脂 |
| second branchial arch | 第二鳃弓 |
| secondary abdominal pregnancy | 继发性腹腔妊娠 |
| secondary degeneration | 继发溃变 |
| secondary follicle | 次级卵泡 |
| secondary lens fiber | 次级晶状体纤维 |
| secondary lymphoid organ | 次级淋巴器官 |
| secondary lysosome | 次级溶酶体 |
| secondary nodule | 次级小结 |
| secondary oocyte | 次级卵母细胞 |
| secondary polar body | 第二极体 |
| secondary spermatocyte | 次级精母细胞 |
| secondary villi | 次级绒毛 |
| secondary vitreous body | 次级玻璃体 |
| secondary yolk sac | 次级卵黄囊 |
| secretin cell (S cell) | 胰泌素细胞，S细胞 |
| secretion granule | 分泌颗粒 |
| secretory cell | 分泌细胞 |
| secretory phase | 分泌期 |
| secretory piece | 分泌片 |
| secretory portion | 分泌部 |
| secretory sheet | 分泌层 |
| secretory unit | 分泌单位 |
| segmented column | 节柱 |
| seminiferous epithelium | 生精上皮 |
| seminiferous tubule | 生精小管 |
| sensory epithelium | 感觉上皮 |
| sensory nerve ending | 感觉神经末梢(终末) |
| sensory nerve fiber | 感觉神经纤维 |
| sensory neuron | 感觉神经元 |
| septula testis | 睾丸小隔 |
| septum pellucidum | 透明隔 |
| septum primum | 第一房间隔 |
| septum secundum | 第二房间隔 |
| septum transversum | 原始横膈 |
| serial synapse | 系列突触 |
| serosa | 浆膜 |
| serous cell | 浆液性细胞 |
| serous gland | 浆液腺 |
| Sertoli cell | Sertoli细胞 |
| sex chromatin | 性染色质 |
| sex chromosome | 性染色体 |
| sex cord | 生殖索 |
| sex reversal | 性逆转 |
| Scharpey's fiber Scharpey | 纤维 |
| sheathed capillary | 鞘毛细血管 |
| sheath of Henle | Henle 鞘 |
| sheath of Key and Retzius | Key和Retzius 鞘 |
| sheath of Plenk and Laidlaw | Plenk 和 Laidlaw 鞘 |
| siderosome | 含铁小体 |
| silver impregnation | 银浸染法，镀银法 |
| simple alveolar gland | 单泡状腺 |
| simple branched alveolar gland | 单分枝泡状腺 |
| simple branched tubular gland | 单分枝管状腺 |
| simple cillated columnar epithelium | 单层纤毛柱状上皮 |
| simple coiled tubular gland | 单曲管状腺 |
| simple columnar epithelium | 单层柱状上皮 |
| simple cuboidal epithelium | 单层立方上皮 |
| simple gland | 单腺 |
| simple squamous epithelium | 单层鳞状上皮 |
| simple tubular gland | 单管状腺 |
| single microtubule | 单微管 |
| sino-vaginal bulb | 窦阴道体 |
| sinus venosus | 静脉窦 |
| sister chromosomes | 姊妹染色体 |
| skeletin | 骨架蛋白 |
| sliding filament theory | 肌丝滑动学说 |
| slit membrane | 裂孔膜 |
| slit pore | 裂孔 |
| slow twitch fiber | 慢缩肌纤维 |
| small intensely fluorescent cell (SIF cell) | 小强荧光细胞(SIF细胞) |
| smooth-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum (SER) | 滑面内质网 |
| smooth muscle | 平滑肌 |
| smooth muscle fiber | 平滑肌纤维 |
| soma | 细胞体 |
| somato-axonic synapse | 体-轴突触 |
| somato-dendritic synapse | 体-树突触 |
| somatopleuric (parietal) intraembryonic mesoderm | 胚内体壁中胚层 |
| somatopleuric (parietal) extraembryonic mesoderm | 胚外体壁中胚层 |
| somato-somatic synapse | 体-体突触 |
| somatotrope | 促生长激素细胞 |
| somite | 体节 |
| spaces of Nuel | Nuel 间隙 |
| spastic diplegia | 痉挛性双瘫 |
| spastic monoplegia | 痉挛性单瘫 |
| specific granule | 特殊颗粒 |
| sperm | 精子 |
| sperm aster | 精星体 |
| spermatid | 精子细胞 |
| spermatocyte | 精母细胞 |
| spermatogenesis | 精子发生 |
| spermatogenic cell | 生精细胞 |
| spermatogonium | 精原细胞 |
| spermatozoon | 精子 |
| spermiation | 精子排放 |
| spermiogenesis | 精子形成 |
| spherocyte | 圆球形细胞 |
| sphincter pupillae muscle | 瞳孔括约肌 |
| spider cell | 蜘蛛细胞 |
| spina bifida | 脊柱裂 |
| spina bifida occulta | 隐性脊柱裂 |
| spindle | 纺锤体 |
| spindle fiber | 纺锤纤维 |
| spine apparatus | 棘器 |
| spinocellular connective tissue | 梭形细胞结缔组织 |
| spinous cell | 棘细胞 |
| spiral ligament | 螺旋韧带 |
| spiral limbus | 螺旋缘 |
| spiral organ of Corti Corti | 螺旋器 |
| spiral prominence | 螺旋凸 |
| spiral valve of Heister Heister | 螺旋瓣 |
splanchnopleuri (visceral) intraembryonic mesoderm | 胚内脏壁中胚层 |
| splanchnopleuric (visceral) extraembryonic mesoderm | 胚外脏壁中胚层 |
| spleen colony | 脾集落 |
| splenic cord | 脾索 |
| splenic corpuscle | 脾小体 |
| splenic sinusoid | 脾窦 |
| spongioblast | 成胶质细胞 |
| spongy layer | 海绵层 |
| squamous alveolar epithelial cell | 扁平肺泡上皮细胞 |
| staining | 染色 |
| stellate cell | 星形细胞 |
| stellate vein | 星形静脉 |
| stereocilia | 静纤毛 |
| stigma | 斑 |
| stomadeum | 口凹 |
| stomatodaeum | 原始口 |
| straight collecting tubule | 直集合小管 |
| straight portion | 直部 |
| straight seminiferous tubule | 直精小管 |
| straight tubule | 直小管 |
| stratified ciliated columnar epithelium | 复层纤毛柱状上皮 |
| stratified columnar epithelium | 复层柱状上皮 |
| stratified cuboidal epithelium | 复层立方上皮 |
| stratified squamous epithelium | 复层鳞状上皮，复层扁平上皮 |
| stratum basale | 基底层 |
| stratum corneum | 角化层 |
| stratum germinativum | 生发层 |
| stratum granulosum | 颗粒层 |
| straum lucidum | 透明层 |
| stratum Malpighi | Malpighi层 |
| stratum spinosum | 棘层 |
| stratum submucosum | 粘膜下层 |
| stratum subserosum | 浆膜下层 |
| stratum supravasculare | 血管上层 |
| stratum vasculare | 血管层 |
| stress fiber | 应力纤维 |
| stria vascularis | 血管纹 |
| striated border | 纹状缘 |
| striated duct | 纹状管，分泌管 |
| striated muscle | 横纹肌 |
| stroma | 基质，间质 |
| stromal reaction | 基质反应 |
| subcapsular lymphatic sinus | 被膜下淋巴窦 |
| subcardinal vein | 下主静脉 |
| subcutaneous tissue | 皮下组织 |
| subdural neurothelium | 硬膜下神经上皮 |
| subependymal layer | 室管膜下层 |
| subfiber A | A亚纤维 |
| subfiber B | B亚纤维 |
| subhepatic caecum | 肝下位盲肠 |
| sublobular vein | 小叶下静脉 |
| submetacentric | 亚中央着丝的 |
| submicrotubule A | A亚微管 |
| submicrotubule B | B亚微管 |
| submucosa | 粘膜下层 |
| submucosal plexus | 粘膜下神经丛 |
| subpial region | 软膜下区 |
| subsacrolemmal cisterna | 肌膜下池 |
| substantia propria | 固有层 |
| subunit | 亚单位 |
| subventricular zone | 室管膜下层 |
| Sudan black B | 苏丹黑B |
| Sudan III | 苏丹III |
| Sudan IV | 苏丹IV |
| sulcus limitans | 界沟 |
| sulcus terminalis | 终沟 |
| superficial contact | 表面接触 |
| superficial nephron | 表浅肾单位 |
| superovulation | 超(数)排卵 |
| supporting cell | 支持细胞 |
| suppressor T cell | 抑制性T细胞 |
| supracardinal vein | 上主静脉 |
| supravital staining | 超生体染色 |
| surface connecting canalicular system | 表面相连小管系统 |
| sustentacular cell | 支持细胞 |
| sweat gland | 汗腺 |
| swell body | 膨胀小体 |
| symbiotic hypothesis | 共生假说 |
| symmetrical synapse | 对称突触 |
| sympathetic plexus | 交感神经丛 |
| sympathetic paraganglionic cell | 交感神经节旁体细胞 |
| synapse | 突触 |
| synapse en passant | 中途突触 |
| synapsis | 联会 |
| synaptic bouton | 突触小结 |
| synaptic cleft | 突触缝 |
| synaptic glomerulus | 突触小球 |
| synaptic ribbon | 突触带 |
| synaptic space | 突触间隙 |
| synaptic vesicle | 突触小泡 |
| synaptonemal complex | 联合丝复合体 |
| synaptosome | 突触体 |
| synchondrosis | 软骨联合 |
| syncytial cell | 合体细胞，合胞体 |
| syncytial knot | 合胞体结 |
| syncytial sprout | 合胞体芽 |
| syncytial trophoblast | 合胞体滋养层 |
| syncytium | 合体细胞，合胞体 |
| syncytotrophoblast | 合胞体滋养层 |
| syngamy | 合子 |
| syringomyelocele | 脊髓中央管突出 |
| synovial cell | 滑膜细胞 |
| synthetic period (S period) | 合成期(S期) |
|
| tail fold | 尾褶 |
| talipes | 畸形足 |
| talipes calcaneovalgus | 仰趾外翻足 |
| talipes equinovarus | 马蹄内翻足 |
| tarsal gland | 睑板腺 |
| tarsal plate | 睑板 |
| taste bud | 味蕾 |
| tear film | 泪液膜 |
| tectorial membrane | 盖膜 |
| tectum | 顶盖 |
| tela choroidea | 脉络膜组织 |
| telencephalic flexure | 端脑曲 |
| telencephalon | 端脑 |
| telocentric | 末端着丝的 |
| telogen | 终止期(毛发) |
| telophase | 有丝分裂末期 |
| temporal lamina | 颞板 |
| Tenon's capsule | Tenon被膜，眼球筋膜 |
| Tenon's space | Tenon间隙 |
| teratocarcinoma | 畸胎癌 |
| teratogenesis | 畸形发生 |
| teratogens | 致畸因素 |
| teratology | 畸形学，畸胎学 |
| teratoma | 畸胎瘤 |
| terminal arteriole | 终末微动脉 |
| terminal bar | 闭锁堤 |
| terminal boutons | 终结 |
| terminal bronchiole | 终末细支气管 |
| terminal cisterna | 终池 |
| terminal hair | 终毛 |
| terminal portal venule | 末端门微静脉 |
| terminal web | 终末网 |
| tertiary villi | 三级绒毛 |
| tertiary vitreous body | 第三玻璃体 |
| testis cord | 睾丸索 |
| tetrad | 四联体，四分体 |
| tetraploid cell | 四倍体细胞 |
| TG cell | TG 细胞，羧基端胃泌素细胞 |
| thalidomide syndrome | 酞胺哌啶酮综合征 |
| theca albuginea | 白膜 |
| theca externa | 外膜层 |
| theca folliculi | 卵泡膜 |
| theca interna | 内膜层 |
| theca lutein cell | 膜黄体细胞 |
| theory of gene | 基因学说 |
| thermoreceptor | 温觉感受器 |
| thick ascending limb | 升支粗段(远端小管直部) |
| thick descending limb | 降支粗段(近端小管直部) |
| thick filament | 粗丝 |
| thin segment | 细段 |
| third branchial arch | 第三鳃弓 |
| thoracic myotomes | 胸肌节 |
| thoracopagus | 胸连怪胎 |
| thoracopagus parasiticus | 胸部寄生怪胎 |
| thrombocyte | 血小板 |
| thymic cortex | 胸腺皮质 |
| thymic lobule | 胸腺小叶 |
| thymic medulla | 胸腺髓质 |
| thymic nest | 胸腺小巢 |
| thymic primordia | 胸腺原基 |
| thymocyte | 胸腺细胞 |
| thymus dependent zone | 胸腺依赖区 |
| thyroglossal cyst | 甲状腺舌囊肿 |
| thyroglossal duct | 甲状腺舌管 |
| thyroid C cell | 甲状腺C细胞 |
| thyroid diverticulum | 甲状腺憩室 |
| thyrotrope | 促甲状腺激素细胞 |
| tight junction | 紧密连接 |
| tigroid body | 虎斑样体 |
| tingible-body macrophage | 可染小体巨噬细胞 |
| tissue | 组织 |
| tissue culture | 组织培养 |
| tissue fluid | 组织液 |
| T lymphocyte (T cell) | T-淋巴细胞(T细胞) |
| T nodule | T小结 |
| toluidine blue | 苯胺蓝 |
| Tomes process | Tomes 突 |
| tonofibril | 张力原纤维 |
| tonofilament | 张力丝 |
| total mount | 整装标本 |
| trabecula | 小梁 |
| trabecula cranii | 颅梁 |
| trabecular meshwork | 小梁网 |
| tracheo-esophageal fistula | 气管食管瘘 |
| transcellular transport | 细胞转输 |
| transformation of lymphocyte | 淋巴细胞转化 |
| transitional epithelium | 变移上皮，移行上皮 |
| transitional vesicle | 移行小泡 |
| transmembrane linker | 穿膜连接丝 |
| transport vesicle | 运输小泡 |
| transverse tubule | T小管、横小管 |
| transverse sinus of the pericardium | 心包横窦 |
| triad | 三联体 |
| triad synaptic complex | 三联体突触复合体 |
| trichohyalin granule | 透明毛质颗粒 |
| trimethadion syndrome | 三甲双唑酮综合征 |
| triplet microtubule | 三联微管 |
| trisomy | 三体 |
| trophoblast | 滋养层 |
| trophoblastic lacuna | 滋养层腔隙 |
| true chromaffin cell | 真嗜铬细胞 |
| true hermaphroditism | 真两性畸形 |
| true villi | 真绒毛 |
| truncal ridge | 干嵴 |
| truncus arteriosus | 动脉干 |
| truncus chorii | 主干绒毛 |
| trunk organizer | 躯尾诱导者 |
| trypan blue | 台盼蓝 |
| tubal pregnancy | 输卵管妊娠 |
| tuberculum impar | 奇结节 |
| tubular gland | 管状腺 |
| tubular system | 管状系统 |
| tubulin | 微管蛋白 |
| tubuli recti | 直小管 |
| tubulo-alveolar gland | 管泡状腺 |
| tubulovesicular system | 微管泡系统 |
| tunica albuginea | 白膜 |
| tunica vaginalis | 鞘膜 |
| tunica vasculosa | 血管膜 |
| Turnbull blue | Turnbull 蓝 |
| Turner syndrome | Turner 综合征 |
| turnover time | 更新时 |
| twins | 挛生，双胎 |
| tympanic lip | 鼓唇 |
| type A spermatogonium | A型精原细胞 |
| type B spermatogonium | B型精原细胞 |
| T4T cell | T4T细胞 |
| T5T cell | T5T 细胞 |
|
| ultimobranchial body | 后鳃体 |
| ultimobranchial cell | 后鳃体细胞 |
| ultramicrotome | 超薄切片机 |
| ultrathin section | 超薄切片 |
| umbilical artery | 脐动脉 |
| umbilical cord | 脐带 |
| umbilical fistula | 脐瘘 |
| umbilical vesicle | 脐囊 |
| umbilicus | 脐 |
| undifferentiated cell | 未分化细胞 |
| undifferentiated mesenchymal cell | 未分化间充质细胞 |
| undifferentiated reticulum cell | 未分化网状细胞 |
| unicellular gland | 单细胞腺 |
| unilocular fat cell | 单泡脂肪细胞 |
| unit membrane | 单位膜 |
| unmyelinated nerve fiber | 无髓神经纤维 |
| urachal cyst | 脐尿囊 |
| urachal diverticulum | 脐尿管憩室 |
| urachal fistula | 脐尿瘘 |
| urachal sinus | 脐尿窦 |
| urachus | 脐尿管 |
| ureteric bud | 输尿管芽 |
| urethral fold | 尿道褶 |
| urethral gland | 尿道腺 |
| urethral groove | 尿道沟 |
| urinary pole | 尿极 |
| uriniferous tubule | 泌尿小管 |
| uropod | 尾足 |
| urogenital membrane | 尿生殖膜 |
| urogenital orifice | 尿生殖孔 |
| urogenital ridge | 尿生殖嵴 |
| urogenital sinus | 尿生殖窦 |
| urorectal septum | 尿直肠隔 |
| urschleim theory | 原粘液学说 |
| uterine gland | 子宫腺 |
| uterine milk (embryotroph) | 子宫乳(胚胎营养素) |
| uterus didelphys with double vagina | 双子宫和双阴道 |
| uterus hypoplasia | 子宫发育不全 |
| uterus musculinus | 男性子宫，前裂腺囊 |
| uterus septum | 子宫隔膜 |
| utricular pouch | 前庭囊 |
| utriculus | 椭圆囊 |
| utriculus prestaticus | 前列腺囊，男性子宫 |
| uvea | 色素膜 |
|
| vacuole | 空泡，泡 |
| vaginal septum | 阴道隔膜 |
| vaginal smear | 阴道涂片 |
| vasa recta | 直小血管 |
| vascular pole | 血管极 |
| vascular syncytial membrane | 血管合胞体膜 |
| vascular tunic | 血管膜 |
| veil process | 薄纱状突起 |
| vellus hair | 柔毛 |
| venae rectae | 直微静脉 |
| ventral longitudinal column | 腹侧纵柱 |
| ventral mesentcry | 腹侧系膜 |
| ventral pancreas | 腹胰 |
| ventricular fold | 室皱襞 |
| vernix caseosa | 胎儿皮脂 |
| vesico-rectal fistula | 膀胱直肠瘘 |
| vesicular appendix | 囊状附件 |
| vesicular follicle | 囊状卵泡 |
| vestibular lip | 前庭唇 |
| vestibular membrane | 前庭膜 |
| vestibular region | 前庭部 |
| vibrissal hair | 原始胎毛 |
| villi | 绒毛 |
| villi alpha zone | 绒毛α带 |
| villi beta zone | 绒毛β带 |
| villous tree | 绒毛树 |
| vimentin | 网格蛋白 |
| virgin cell | 处女型细胞 |
| visceral epithelium | 脏层上皮 |
| visceral layer | 脏层 |
| visual cell | 视细胞 |
| vital staining | 活体染色 |
| vitelline artery | 卵黄动脉 |
| vitelline vein | 卵黄静脉 |
| vitello-intestinal duct | 卵黄肠管 |
| vitrous canal | 玻璃体管 |
| vitrous capsule | 玻璃体膜 |
| Volkmann's canal | Volkmann管 |
|
| Wallerian degeneration | Waller溃变 |
| wave of seminiferous epithelium | 生精上皮波 |
| wear-and-tear pigment | 损耗色素 |
| Wharton's jelly | Wharton胶 |
| white pulp | 白髓 |
| witch milk | 奇乳 |
| woven bone | 编织骨 |
| Wright's stain | 瑞氏染色剂，Wright染色剂 |
|
| xylene (xylol) | 二甲苯 |
| X-zone | X-区 |
|
| yolk sac | 卵黄囊 |
| yolk stalk | 卵黄囊柄 |
|
| Z disc | Z盘 |
| Zeis gland | Zeis腺，睑缘腺 |
| Z line | Z线，间线 |
| Z membrane | Z膜 |
| zona fasciculata | 束状带 |
| zona glomerulosa | 球状带 |
| zona pellucida | 透明带 |
| zona reticularis | 网状带 |
| zonal reaction | 带反应 |
| zonula adherens | 粘着小带 |
| zonula ciliaris | 睫状小带 |
| zonula occludens | 闭锁小带，封闭小带 |
| zygonema | 合线 |
| zygotene stage | 合线期 |