|
| abnormal | hemoglobin 异常血红蛋白 |
| accidental | hypothermia 意外体温过低 |
| acidosis | 酸中毒 |
| acquired | hypofibrinogenemia 获得性低纤维蛋白原血症 |
| activator | 激活剂 |
| actin | 肌动蛋白 |
| active | rewarming 主动复温 |
| acute | gastric mucosal bleeding 急性胃粘膜出血 |
| acute | gastric mucosal lesion 急性胃粘膜病变 |
| acute | renal failure 急性肾功能衰竭，急性肾衰竭 |
| acute | rheumatic fever 急性风湿热 |
| acute | tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死 |
| Addison’s | disease 原发性肾上腺萎缩，阿狄森病 |
| adhesion | 粘附 |
| adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) | 成人呼吸窘迫综合征 |
| aflatoxin | 黄曲霉毒素 |
| afterload | 后负荷 |
| afterpotential | 后电位 |
| agammaglobulinemia | 丙种球蛋白缺乏症 |
| agglutination | 凝集 |
| agglutinin | 凝集素 |
| aggregation | 聚集 |
| agonal stage | 濒死期 |
| agonal state | 濒死状态 |
| albinism | 白化病 |
| aldosterone escape | 醛固酮逃逸 |
| alkaptonuria | 黑酸尿症 |
| alkalosis | 碱中毒 |
| allelic gene | 等位基因 |
| allergen | 变应原 |
| allergic | 变态反应的，变应性的 |
| allergic disease | 变应性疾病 |
| allergic edema | 变态反应性水肿 |
| allergosis | 变态反应病，变应性病 |
| allergy | 超敏反应， 变态反应，变应性 |
| alveolar-arterial oxygen tension difference | 肺泡-动脉血氧分压差 |
| amentia | 精神错乱 |
| amine precursor uptake decarboxylation (APUD) cell | 摄胺脱羧细胞， 含胺产胺细胞 |
| ammonium intoxication | 氨中毒 |
| amnesia | 遗忘症，记忆障碍 |
| anamnestic response | 回忆反应 |
| anaphylactic shock | 过敏性休克 |
| anatomic | A-V shunt 解剖学动静脉分流 |
| anemic hypoxia | 血液性缺氧 |
| angioneurotic edema | 血管神经性水肿 |
| angiotensin | Ⅰ 血管紧张素Ⅰ |
| angiotensin | Ⅱ 血管紧张素Ⅱ |
| anorexia | 厌食 |
| anorexigenic appetite | 厌食 |
| anoxia | 缺氧 |
| anterograde amnesia | 顺行性遗忘症 |
| antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) | 抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒性作用 |
| antibody-dependent cytotoxic type hypersensitivity | 抗 |
| 体依赖性细胞毒型超敏反应 | |
| antigenic modulation | 抗原调整 |
| antinuclear antibody | 抗核抗体 |
| apnea | 呼吸停止 |
apop otein | 载脂蛋白 |
| aromatic amine | 芳香胺 |
| arrhythmia | 心律失常 |
| arterio-venous admixture like perfusion | 动静脉分流样 |
| 灌注 | |
| Arthus reaction | 局部过敏坏死反应 |
| artificial cold acclimatization | 人工冷服习 |
| artificial respiration | 人工呼吸 |
| aryl-hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) | 芳香烃羟化酶 |
| arylsulphatase | 芳香基硫酸酯酶 |
| ascites | 腹水 |
| asystole | 心脏停缩 |
| atavism antigen | 返祖抗原 |
| ataxia telangiectasia | 共济失调毛细血管扩张症 |
| atherosclerosis | 动脉粥样硬化 |
| atrophic thyroiditis | 萎缩性甲状腺炎 |
| autoimmune | 自身免疫 |
| autoimmune disease | 自身免疫病 |
| autoimmune hemolytic anemia | 自身免疫性溶血性贫血 |
| autoimmunity | 自身免疫 |
|
| bacterial pyrogen | 细菌致热原 |
| base tide | 碱潮 |
| Bence Jones protein | 本周蛋白 |
| bile acid | 胆汁酸 |
| bilirubinate gallstone | 胆红素系结石 |
| binding antibody | 结合抗体 |
| biological death | 生物学死亡 |
| biological stress syndrome | 生物应激综合征 |
| blockade of differentiation | 分化受阻 |
| blocking antibody | 封闭抗体 |
| blocking factor | 封闭因子 |
| blood-brain barrier | 血脑屏障 |
| blood cell aggregation | 血细胞聚集 |
| blood redistribution | 血液重分配 |
| blood sludge | 血液淤泥(化) |
| body fluid | 体液 |
| brain death | 脑死亡 |
| brown adipose tissue | 棕色脂肪组织 |
| Bruton type hypogammaglobulinemia Bruton | 型低丙种球蛋白血症 |
| burn | 烧伤 |
|
| calcium bilirubinate | 胆红素钙盐 |
| carbon dioxide narcosis | 二氧化碳麻醉 |
| carcinogen | 致癌物 |
| carcinogenesis | 致癌作用 |
| carcinogresin | 癌细胞外出素 |
| cardiac arrest | 心脏停搏 |
| cardiac compression | 心脏按压 |
| cardiac death | 心脏性死亡 |
| cardiac edema | 心性水肿 |
| cardiac hypertrophy | 心肌肥大 |
| cardiac index | 心指数 |
| cardiac insufficiency | 心功能不全 |
| cardiogenic jaundice | 心源性黄疸 |
| cardiovascular reserve | 心血管系统的储备 |
| carrageenin | 鹿角菜素 |
| catecholamine | 儿茶酚胺 |
| causalgia | 灼性神经痛 |
| cellular death | 细胞死亡 |
| cell asphyxia | 细胞窒息 |
| central fever | 中枢性发热 |
| cerebral edema | 脑水肿 |
| chalone | 抑素 |
| chemical carcinogen | 化学致癌物 |
| chemcdectoma | 化学感受组织瘤 |
| chenodeoxycholic acid | 鹅脱氧胆酸 |
| chilblain | 冻疮 |
| chimera | 异源嵌合体 |
| chlamydia | 衣原体 |
| cholelithiasis | 胆石症 |
| cholera enterotoxin | 霍乱肠毒素 |
| cholesterol gallstone | 胆固醇系结石 |
| cholestyramine | 消胆胺 |
| cholic acid | 胆酸 |
| chronic renal failure | 慢性肾功能衰竭，慢性肾衰竭 |
| circulatory hypoxia | 循坏性缺氧 |
| cirrhosis | 硬变 |
| cirrhosis of liver | 肝硬变 |
| clinical death | 临床死亡 |
| closing capacity | 闭合容量 |
| closing volume | 闭合气量 |
| cocarcinogen | 助癌剂 |
| cocarcinogenesis | 助癌过程 |
| cold acclimatization | 冷服习 |
| cold adaptation | 冷适应 |
| cold agglutinin | 冷凝集素 |
| cold shock | 冷休克 |
| cold stress | 冷应激反应 |
| colony stimulating factor | 集落刺激因子 |
| coma | 昏迷 |
| combined immunodeficiency | 联合免疲缺陷 |
| compensation | 代偿作用，代偿 |
| compensatory | 代偿性，代偿的 |
| compensatory acidosis | 代偿性酸中毒 |
| compensatory alkalosis | 代偿性碱中毒 |
| competitive block | 竞争性阻滞 |
| complement deficiency | 补体成分缺乏 |
| complete recovery | 完全康复 |
| compliance | 顺应性 |
| concealed conduction | 隐匿性传导 |
| conduction block | 传导阻滞 |
| confusion | 意识模糊 |
| congenital anomaly | 先天畸形 |
| congestive heart failure | 充血性心力衰竭 |
| conjugated hyperbilirubinemia | 结合性血胆红素过多 |
| consumption coagulopathy | 消耗性凝血病 |
| consumption of granulocyte | 粒细胞耗损 |
| consumption of platelet | 血小板耗损 |
| consumptive hypocoagulative stage | 消耗性低凝血期 |
| continued fever | 稽留热 |
| contraction alkalosis | 体液容量减少性碱中毒 |
| contact inhibition | 接触抑制 |
| convergence-facilitation theory | 聚合-易化学说 |
| convergence-projection theory | 聚合-投射学说 |
| cor pulmonale | 肺源性心脏病 |
| core temperature | 中心体温 |
| cortisol | 皮质醇 |
| creatorrhea | 肉质泻 |
| Crigler-Najjar syndrome | 伴有核黄疸的先天性非溶血性黄 |
| 疸 | |
| cross immunoreaction | 交叉免疫反应 |
| cystinuria | 胱氨酸尿症 |
| cytophilic antibody | 亲细胞抗体 |
| cytotoxic edema | 细胞毒性水肿 |
|
| dead space like ventilation | 死腔样通气 |
| death | 死亡 |
| deblocking factor | 去封闭因子 |
| decompensatory acidosis | 失代偿性酸中毒 |
| decompensatory alkalosis | 失代偿性碱中毒 |
| decremental oonduction | 递减性传递 |
| dedifferentiation | 去分化 |
| defect in erythropoiesis | 红细胞生成障碍 |
| defect in granulopoiesis | 粒细胞生成障碍 |
| defect in hemostasis | 止血功能障碍 |
| defect in thrombopoiesis | 血小板生成障碍 |
| defect of cellular immunity | 细胞免疫缺陷 |
| defect of complement | 补体缺陷 |
| defect of humoral immunity | 体液免疫缺陷 |
| defect of phagocyte | 吞噬细胞缺陷 |
| defect of purine nucleotide phosphorylase | 嘌呤核苷酸磷酸化酶缺乏症 |
| defibrination syndrome | 去纤维蛋白综合征 |
| deficiency of coagulation factor | 凝血因子缺乏 |
| deformation | 变形 |
| degenerative myocardiopathy | 退行性心肌病 |
| dehydration | 脱水 |
| delayed repolarization | 延缓复极 |
| delayed type allergy | 迟发型超敏反应 |
| density-dependent inhibition | 密度依赖性抑制 |
| depolarization block | 去极化阻滞 |
| diapedesis | 血细胞渗出 |
| diarrhea | 腹泻 |
| diastolic volume reserve | 舒张期容积储备 |
| diathesis | 素质 |
| diffuse intravascular thrombosis | 弥散性血管内血栓形成 |
| diffusion impairment | 弥散阻碍 |
| Di-George’s syndrome | 胸腺发育不全症 |
| dilirium | 谵妄 |
| diphtheria toxin | 白喉毒素 |
| diphtherial myocarditis | 白喉心肌炎 |
| disdifferentiation | 分化异常 |
| disease | 疾病 |
| disease associated with acute microcirculatory distur-bance | 急性微循环障碍性疾病 |
| disease of adaptation | 适应性疾病 |
| disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) | 播散性血管内凝血 |
| distal renal tubular acidosis | 远端肾小管性酸中毒 |
| distress | 劣性应激反应 |
| disturbance of consciousness | 意识障碍 |
| disturbance of erythropoiesis | 红细胞生成异常 |
| disturbance of memory | 记忆障碍 |
| disturbance of neuromuscular transmission | 神经肌肉传递障碍 |
| disturbance of thrombopoiesis | 血小板生成异常 |
| dizziness | 恍惚 |
| dominant gene | 显性基因 |
| dominant heredity | 显性遗传 |
| dopamine | 多巴胺 |
| Down’s syndrome | 先天愚型 |
| Dubin-Johnson syndrome | 慢性特发性黄疸 |
| dull pain | 钝痛 |
| dysfunction of hormone receptor | 激素受体功能失常 |
| dysgammaglobulinemia | 免疫球蛋白失衡症 |
|
| edema 水肿 | |
ede of venous obstruction | 静脉阻塞性水肿 |
| effective circulatory blood volume (ECBV) | 有效循环 |
| 血容量 | |
| effective filtration pressure | 有效滤过压 |
| electrical failure | 电衰竭 |
| electro-mechanical dissociation | 电-机械分离现象 |
| elephantiasis | 象皮肿 |
| endemic goiter | 地方性甲状腺肿 |
| endocardial fibroelastosis | 心内膜纤维弹性组织增生症 |
| endocrine edema | 内分泌性水肿 |
| endogenous creatinine clearance | 内生肌酐清除率 |
| endogenous pyrogen (EP) | 内生致热原 |
| β-endorphin | β-内啡肽 |
| endotoxic shock | 内毒素性休克 |
| endotoxin | 内毒素 |
| enzymic defect of erythrocyte | 红细胞酶异常 |
| Epstein-Barr virus EB | 病毒 |
| erythropoietin | 促红细胞生成素，促红素 |
| etiocholanolone | 原胆烷醇酮 |
| eustress | 良性应激反应 |
| experimental pathology | 实验病理学 |
| exponential growth | 指数型生长 |
| extracellular buffering | 细胞外缓冲 |
| extracellular fluid | 细胞外液 |
| extracellular volume (ECV) | 细胞外容量 |
| exudate | 渗出液 |
| exudation | 渗出 |
|
| false neurotransmitter | 假性神经递质 |
| familial disease | 家族性疾病 |
| famine edema | 饥饿性水肿 |
| feedback function disorder | 反馈功能失控 |
| fever | 发热 |
| fever type | 热型 |
| fibrillation | 颤动 |
| fibrin degradation product (FDP) | 纤维蛋白降解产物 |
| fibrinolysis | 纤维蛋白溶解 |
| fibroelastosis | 纤维弹性组织增生 |
| fibronectin | 纤维蛋白连接素 |
| filtration fraction | 滤过分数 |
| filtrative theory | 滤过学说 |
| flail chest | 连枷胸 |
| flavaspidic acid | 黄绵马酸 |
| flutter | 扑动 |
| focal reexcitation | 连续性灶性重激 |
| food hypersensitivity | 食物过敏症 |
| forbidden clone | 禁忌细胞株 |
| frostbite | 冻伤 |
| functional A-V shunt | 功能性动静脉分流 |
| functional renal failure | 功能性肾衰竭 |
|
| gallstone | 胆结石 |
| gap junction | 间隙连接 |
| gastrin | 胃泌素 |
| gene | 基因 |
| general adaptation syndrome | 全身适应综合征 |
| genetic hypothesis | 基因学说 |
| genetic susceptibility | 基因易感性 |
| Gilbert’s syndrome | 慢性间歇性幼年性黄疸 |
| global amnesia | 广泛性记忆障碍 |
| glomerulo-tubular imbalance | 球管失平衡 |
| glucagon | (胰)高血糖素 |
| glucoprotein Ⅰ | (GPI)糖蛋白Ⅰ |
| glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency | 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺乏 |
| gluten | 麸质 |
| glycocalyx | 多糖萼 |
| glycogen storage disease | 糖原沉着病 |
| glycosaminoglycans | 氨基葡萄糖聚糖 |
| graft rejection reaction | 移植物排斥反应 |
| granulopoietin | 粒细胞生成素 |
| growth hormone | 生长激素 |
|
| habituation | 习惯作用 |
| Hashimoto’s thyroiditis | 淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎，桥本甲状腺炎 |
| heart failure | 心力衰竭 |
| heavy chain disease | 重链病 |
| hectic fever | 消耗热 |
| hepatic edema | 肝性水肿 |
| Heinz body | 变性珠蛋白小体 |
| hematin | 正铁血红素 |
| hemodynamic pulmonary edema | 血流动力性肺水肿 |
| hemoglobinopathy | 血红蛋白病 |
| hemolytic jaundice | 溶血性黄疸 |
| hemo-rheology | 血流流变学 |
hemo hage | 出血 |
| hepatic coma | 肝昏迷 |
| hepatic edema | 肝性水肿 |
| hepatic encephalopathy | 肝性脑病 |
| hepatocellular jaundice | 肝细胞性黄疸 |
| hepatorenal syndrome | 肝肾综合征 |
| hereditary disease | 遗传性疾病，遗传病 |
| hereditary enzymopathy | 遗传性酶病 |
| hereditary liability | 遗传易感性 |
| hereditary proteinopathy | 遗传性蛋白质病 |
| heredity | 遗传 |
| heredopathia | 遗传病，遗传性疾病 |
| hermaphroditism | 两性畸形 |
| high density lipoprotein | (HDL) 高密度脂蛋白 |
| histamine | 组胺 |
| histotoxic hypoxia | 组织中毒性缺氧 |
| homeostasis | 内环境稳定 |
| homeostatic control | 内环境稳定的调节，自稳调节 |
| hormone of gastrointestinal tract | 胃肠道激素 |
| hunger edema | 饥饿性水肿 |
| hunting phenomenon | 波动现象 |
| hyaline membrane disease | 透明膜病 |
| hybridoma | 杂交瘤 |
| hydrocephalus | 脑积水 |
| hydrops | 积水 |
| hydrostatic pressure | 流体静压 |
| hydroxylase deficiency | 羟化酶缺乏 |
| hyperalgesia | 痛觉过敏 |
| hypercapnia | 高碳酸血症 |
| hypercoagulative stage | 高凝血期 |
| hypercoagulative state | 高凝状态 |
| hypercompensatory type | 过度代偿型 |
| hyperdynamic shock | 高动力型休克 |
| hyperkalemia | 高钾血症 |
| hyperkalemic periodic paralysis | 高钾性周期性麻痹 |
| hyperoxaluria | 高草酸盐尿症 |
| hypersensitivity | 超敏反应 |
| hypersensitivity disease | 超敏反应性疾病 |
| hypertension | 高血压 |
| hyperthermia | 体温过高， 过热 |
| hypertonic dehydration | 高渗性脱水 |
| hyperthyroidism | 甲状腺功能亢进 |
| hypoaldosteronism | 低醛固酮症 |
| hypodynamic shock | 低动力型休克 |
| hypokalemia | 低钾血症 |
| hypokalemic alkalosis | 低钾性碱中毒 |
| hypokalemic nephropathy | 低钾血性肾病 |
| hypokalemic periodic paralysis | 低钾性周期性麻痹 |
| hypokinetic hypoxia | 低血流动力性缺氧 |
| hypoproteinemia | 低蛋白血症 |
| hypoproteinemic edema | 低蛋白血症性水肿 |
| hypothermia | 体温过低 |
| hypotonic dehydration | 低渗性脱水 |
| hypotonic hypoxemia | 低张性低氧血症 |
| hypoventilation | 通气不足 |
| hypovolemic shock | 低血容量性休克 |
| hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase | |
| (HGPRT) | 次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶 |
| hypoxia | 缺氧 |
| hypoxic hypoxia | 缺氧性缺氧 |
|
| idiopathic edema | 特发性水肿 |
| imbalance of feedback function | 反馈功能失调 |
| immediate type allergy | 速发型超敏反应 |
| immersion foot | 浸足 |
| immune complex | 免疫复合物 |
| immune complex type allergy | 免疫复合物型超敏反应 |
| immune proliferative disease | 免疫增生病 |
| immunodeficiency | 免疫缺陷 |
| immunodeficiency disease | 免疫缺陷病 |
| immunohematonosis | 免疫血液病 |
| immunoglobinopathy | 免疫球蛋白病 |
| immunologic enhancement | 免疫促进 |
| immunologic escaping | 免疫逃逸 |
| immunological injury | 免疫损伤 |
| immunological mediated disease | 免疫解导性疾病 |
| immunological tolerance | 免疫耐受 |
| immunoproliferative | 免疫增生 |
| immunoproliferative disease | 免疫增生病 |
| inborn error of metabolism | 先天性代谢缺陷 |
| increased production of platelet | 血小板生成过多 |
| infection | 感染 |
| incomplete recovery | 不完全康复 |
| inflammation | 炎症 |
| inflammatory edema | 炎性水肿 |
| inhomogeneous conduction | 不均匀传导 |
| insudative theory | 渗入学说 |
| intact nephron hypothesis | 完整肾单位学说 |
| interface | 界面 |
| intermittent fever | 间隙热 |
| intermediary mechanism | 中间机制 |
| interstitial fluid | 组织间液 |
| intracellular buffering | 细胞内缓冲 |
| intracellular fluid | 细胞内液 |
| intrahepatic cholectasis | 肝内胆汁淤积 |
| intravascular coagulation | 血管内凝血 |
| introduced hypothermia | 诱发体温过低 |
| irreversible shock | 不可逆休克 |
| ischemic hypoxia | 缺血性缺氧 |
| ischemic infarct | 缺血性梗死 |
| isotonic dehydration | 等渗性脱水 |
| isotonic hypoxemia | 等张性缺氧血症 |
|
| jaundice | 黄疸 |
|
| kallidin | 胰激肽 |
| kallikrein | 激肽释放酶 |
| kallikreinogen | 激肽释放酶原 |
| kernicterus | 核黄疸 |
| ketoacidosis | 酮症酸中毒 |
| α-ketoglutarate | α-酮戊二酸盐 |
| kinin | 激肽 |
| Klinefelter’s syndrome | 男性细精管发育不全综合征 |
| Kohlmeier-Degos disease | 原发性进行性动脉闭塞症 |
|
| lactic acidosis | 乳酸酸中毒 |
| lactoferrin | 乳铁蛋白 |
| LE cell | 红斑狼疮细胞 |
| learning peptide | 学习肽 |
| lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase | 卵磷脂-胆固醇酰基移换酶 |
| leptospira toxin | 钩端螺旋体毒素 |
| Lesch-Nyhan syndrome | 自毁容貌综合征 |
| leukocytic pyrogen | 白细胞致热原 |
| ligandin | 连接蛋白 |
| light chain disease | 轻链病 |
| β-lipotropin | β-脂肪酸释放激素 |
| lithocholic acid | 石胆酸 |
| lithogenic bile | 致石性胆汁 |
| local cold injury | 局部冷伤 |
| local edema | 局部水肿 |
| long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS) | 长效甲状腺刺激 |
| 素 | |
| lymphedema | 淋巴水肿 |
| lymphokine | 淋巴因子 |
| β-lysin | β溶素 |
| lysosome enzyme | 溶酶体酶 |
|
| macroglobulinemia | 巨球蛋白血症 |
| macrophage | 巨噬细胞 |
| malabsorption | 吸收不良 |
| malabsorption syndrome | 吸收不良综合征 |
| malassimilation syndrome | 同化不良综合征 |
| malignant tumor | 恶性肿瘤 |
| maple sugar urine disease | 枫糖尿病 |
| material specific memory deficit | 选择性遗忘症 |
| mediator of inflammation | 炎症介质 |
| melanosome | 黑素小体 |
| membrane defect of erythrocyte | 红细胞膜异常 |
| membrane digestion | 膜消化 |
| membrane-transport dysfunction | 膜转运功能异常 |
| metabolic acidosis | 代谢性酸中毒 |
| metabolic alkalosis | 代谢性碱中毒 |
| methemoglobin | 高铁血红蛋白 |
| methionine sulfoximine | 甲硫氨酸亚矾胺 |
| micell | 微胶粒 |
| microaneurysm | 微血管瘤 |
| microangiopathic hemolytic anemia | 微血管病性溶血性贫血 |
| microangiopathy | 微血管病(变) |
| microblood pool | 微小血池 |
| microcirculatory disturbance | 微循环障碍 |
| micro-embolism syndrome | 微栓塞综合征 |
| microthrombi | 微血栓 |
| migration of leukocyte | 白细胞游出 |
| mitogen | 分裂原 |
| mixed diarrhea | 混合性腹泻 |
| mixed gallstone | 混合性胆结石 |
| mixed-function oxygenase | 混合功能加氧酶 |
| mixed pulmonary edema | 混合性肺水肿 |
| molecular disease | 分子病 |
| monoclone | 单克隆 |
| monoclonal antibody | 单克隆抗体 |
| monoclonal gammaglobulinemia | 单克隆丙种球蛋白血症 |
| monoxygenase | 单加氧酶 |
| monosomy | 单体型 |
| mosaic | 嵌合体 |
| mucin | 粘蛋白 |
| multiple myeloma | 多发性骨髓瘤 |
| myasthenia giavis | 重症肌无力 |
| mycoplasma | 支原体 |
| mycoplasma neurolytica | 溶神经支原体 |
| mycoplasma pneumonia | 肺炎支原体 |
| myeleperoxidase 髓过氧化物酶 | |
myocardial dep essant factor (MDF) | 心肌抑制因子 |
| myocardial hypertrophy | 心肌肥大 |
| myocardial failure | 心肌衰竭 |
| myocardiogenic shock | 心源性休克 |
| myosin | 肌球蛋白 |
| myxedema | 粘液性水肿 |
|
| natriuretic hormone | 利钠激素 |
| natural cold acclimatization | 自然冷服习 |
| natural killer cell | 自然杀伤细胞 |
| natural regression | 自然消退 |
| nephritic edema | 肾炎性水肿 |
| nephrogenic diabetes insipidus | 肾性尿崩症 |
| nephrotic edema | 肾病性水肿 |
neu ogenic pulmonary edema | 神经源性肺水肿 |
| neurogenic shock | 神经源性休克 |
| neurophysin | 后叶激素运载蛋白 |
| neuromuscular block | 神经肌肉传递阻滞 |
| neurotoxin | 神经毒素 |
| neurotransmitter | 神经递质 |
| neutrophil-releasing factor | 中性粒细胞释放因子 |
| nitrosamine | 亚硝胺 |
| non-shivering thermogenesis | 非寒战产热 |
| non-beta cell islet tumor of the pancieas | 非功能性胰岛细胞腺瘤 |
| nonprotein nitrogen | 非蛋白氮 |
| non-specific immunity | 非特异性免疫 |
| nutritional edema | 营养性水肿 |
|
| obstructive hydrocephalus | 阻塞性脑积水 |
| obstructive hypoventilation | 阻塞性通气不足 |
| obstructive jaundice | 阻塞性黄疸 |
| occult jaundice | 隐性黄疸 |
| octopamine | 羟苯乙醇胺 |
| oliguria | 少尿 |
| oncofetal antigen | 癌胚胎抗原 |
| osmiophilic body | 嗜锇小体 |
| osmotic diarrhea | 渗透性腹泻 |
osmotic inju y | 渗透损伤 |
| osmotic pressure | 渗透压 |
| overdrive | 超速驱动 |
| overdrive suppression | 超速驱动抑制 |
|
| pain | 疼痛 |
| panlobular emphysema | 全小叶性肺气肿 |
| papova virus | 乳多空病毒 |
| paradoxical respiration | 反常呼吸 |
| paradoxical aciduria | 反常性酸性尿 |
| paraprotein | 副蛋白 |
| parasystole | 平行收缩 |
| passive rewarming | 被动复温 |
| Pasteur's effect | 巴斯德效应 |
| pathogenesis | 发病机制 |
| pathological death | 病理死亡 |
| pathological process | 病理过程 |
| pathophysiologic | 病理生理的 |
| pathophysiology | 病理生理学 |
| pedigree analysis | 系谱分析 |
| permeability | 通透性 |
| permissive action | 容许作用 |
| pernicious anemia | 恶性贫血 |
| periodic paralysis | 周期性麻痹 |
| phantom limb pain | 幻肢痛 |
| phagocytosis | 吞噬作用 |
| phagocytosis of leukocyte | 白细胞吞噬 |
| phagolysosome | 吞噬溶酶体 |
| phagosome | 吞噬体 |
| pharmacogenetics | 药物遗传学 |
| phenylketonuria (PKU) | 苯丙酮酸尿 |
| physiological death | 生理性死亡 |
| Pickwickian syndrome | 过胖综合征 |
| pitting edema | 凹陷性水肿 |
| placental barrier | 胎盘屏障 |
| polyclonal gammaglobulinemia | 多克隆丙种球蛋白血症 |
| polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon | 多环芳香烃 |
| polysomy | 多体型 |
| postoperative jaundice | 手术后黄疸 |
| postresuscitative atelectasis | 复苏后肺不张 |
| postresuscitative low cardiac stroke volume | 复苏后低心输出量 |
| poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis | 链球菌感染后肾小 |
| 球肾炎 | |
| post-traumatic pulmonary insufficiency | 创伤后肺功能 |
| 不全 | |
| postvaccinal encephalitis | 接种疫苗后脑炎 |
| potassium depletion | 钾缺乏 |
| premenstrual edema | 经前期水肿 |
| precarcinogen | 前致癌物 |
| precocity of male | 男性早熟 |
| preload | 前负荷 |
| primary atypical pneumonia | 非典型性肺炎 |
| primary fibrinolysis | 原发性纤维蛋白溶解 |
| primary hyperaldosteronism | 原发性醛固酮增多症 |
| primary hyperlipoproteinemia | 原发性高脂蛋白血症 |
| prolactin | 催乳(激)素 |
| prostaglandin | 前列腺素 |
| proximate carcinogen | 近致癌物 |
| proximal renal tubular acidosis | 近端肾小管性酸中毒 |
| pruritus | 搔痒 |
| pseudohermaphroditism | 假两性畸形 |
| pseudohypoaldosteronism | 假性低醛固酮症 |
| pseudo-hypoparathyroidism | 假性甲状旁腺功能低下 |
| pulmonary anatomic A-V shunt | 肺动静脉解剖分流 |
| pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) | 肺毛细血管楔压 |
| pulmonary diffuse hemorrhage | 弥漫性肺出血 |
| pulmonary edema | 肺水肿 |
| pulmonary encephalopathy | 肺性脑病 |
| pump failure | 泵衰竭 |
| pyrogen | 致热原 |
|
| qualitative abnormality of granulocyte | 粒细胞功能障碍 |
| qualitative abnormality of platelet | 血小板功能障碍 |
|
| radiation injury | 放射损伤 |
| reagin | 反应素 |
| reagin type hypersensitivity | 反应素型超敏反应 |
| reanimatology | 复苏学 |
| receptor dysfunction | 受体缺陷 |
| recessive gene | 隐性基因 |
| recessive edema | 隐性水肿 |
| recessive heredity | 隐性遗传 |
| recovery | 康复 |
| recurrent fever | 回归热 |
| re-entrant excitation | 折返激动 |
| referred pain | 牵涉痛 |
| relative biological effectiveness | 生物效应系数 |
| remittent fever | 弛张热 |
| renal edema | 肾性水肿 |
| renal erythropoietic factor | 肾促红细胞生成因子 |
| renal failure | 肾功能衰竭，肾衰竭 |
| renal hypertension | 肾性高血压 |
| renal insufficiency | 肾功能不全 |
| renal osteodystrophy | 肾性骨营养不良 |
| respiratory acidosis | 呼吸性酸中毒 |
| respiratory alkalosis | 呼吸性碱中毒 |
| respiratory death | 呼吸性死亡 |
| respiratory distress syndrome | 呼吸窘迫综合征 |
| respiratory failure | 呼吸衰竭 |
| respiratory insufficiency | 呼吸功能不全 |
| restrictive hypoventilation | 限制性通气不足 |
| resuscitation | 复苏，复活 |
| reticulosis | 网状细胞增多 |
| retrodifferentiation | 反分化 |
| retrograde amnesia | 逆行性遗忘症 |
| rewarming | 复温 |
| rewarming response | 复温反应 |
| rewarming shock | 复温性休克 |
| rheumatoid arthritis | 类风湿关节炎 |
| rolling disease | 转圈病 |
| Rotor’s syndrome | 慢性家族性非溶血性黄疸 |
|
| secondary fibrinolysis | 继发性纤维蛋白溶解 |
| secondary fibrinolytic stage | 继发性纤溶期 |
| secretin | 肠促胰液素 |
| secretory diarrhea | 分泌性腹泻 |
| sensitization | 致敏 |
| septic shock | 感染性休克 |
| serotonin | 5-羟色胺 |
| serum sickness | 血清病 |
| serum sickness like reaction | 血清病样反应 |
| set point | 调定点 |
| sex-linked gene | 伴性基因 |
| sharp pain | 锐痛 |
| Sheehan syndrome | 席汉综合征 |
| shivering | 寒战 |
| shivering thermogenesis | 寒战产热 |
| shock | 休克 |
| shock index | 休克指数 |
| shock kidney | 休克肾 |
| shock lung | 休克肺 |
| short chain fatty acid | 短链脂肪酸 |
| sialic acid | 唾液酸 |
| sick sinus syndrome | 病态窦房结综合征 |
| sickle-cell anemia | 镰状细胞性贫血 |
| sideroblastic anemia | 铁粒幼红细胞性贫血 |
| skimming phenomenon | 撇流现象 |
| sneaking through | 漏逸 |
| social behaviour | 社会行为 |
| sodium depletion | 钠缺乏 |
| sodium fever | 钠热 |
| somatic mutation hypothesis | 体细胞突变学说 |
| somnolence | 思睡 |
| sopor | 昏睡 |
| specific immunity | 特异性免疫 |
| spcctrin | 膜收缩蛋白 |
| stage of defervescence | 退热期 |
| stage of fastigium | (发热)高峰期 |
| stage of fervescence | 体温上升期 |
| stage of sweating | 出汗期 |
| stagnant hypoxia | 淤血性缺氧 |
| steatorrhea | 脂肪泻 |
| stem cell | 干细胞 |
| Stein-Leventhal syndrome | 多囊性卵巢综合征 |
| steroid fever | 固醇类发热 |
| stimulating type allergy | 刺激型超敏反应 |
| stimuli of pain | 致痛物质 |
| storage pool disease | 贮存池病 |
| stress | 应激，应激反应，紧张状态 |
| stress analgesia | 应激镇痛 |
| stress disease | 应激病 |
| stress glycosuria | 应激性糖尿 |
| stress hyperglycemia | 应激性高血糖 |
| stress ulcer | 应激性溃疡 |
| stressor | 应激原 |
| stroke index | 搏出指数 |
| stupor 木僵 | |
| subclinical type | 亚临床型 |
| sudden death | 猝死 |
| supercooling | 超冷 |
| surfactant | 表面活性物质 |
| sustained depolarization | 持续去极 |
| sympathetic ophthalmitis | 交感性眼炎 |
| sympatho-adrenomedullary response | 交感神经-肾上腺髓质反应 |
| syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH | 抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征 |
| syndrome of serum sickness | 血清病样综合征 |
| Syrian hamster | 叙利亚仓鼠 |
| systemic lupus erythematosus | 全身性红斑狼疮 |
| systolic volume reserve | 收缩期容积储备 |
|
| terminal rhythm | 临终心律 |
| terminal stage | 临终期 |
| testicular feminization | 睾丸女性化 |
| thalassemia | 地中海贫血 |
| thawing | 融化 |
| theory of ammonium intoxication | 氨中毒学说 |
| theory of carcinogenesis | 癌变学说 |
| theory of circusmovement | 环形运动学说 |
| theory of false neurotransmitter | 假性神经递质学说 |
| theory of multiple foci impulse | 多灶冲动学说 |
| theory of multiple reentry circuit | 多发折返学说 |
| therapy of osmotic agent | 渗透因子治疗 |
| therapy of steroid | 固醇类治疗 |
| thrombocytopathy | 血小板病 |
| thrombogenic theory | 血栓源性学说 |
| thrombosis | 血栓形成 |
| thromboxane A2 synthetase | 血栓素A2合成酶 |
| thymo-hypolasia | 胸腺发育不全症 |
| thyrotoxicosis | 甲状腺毒症 |
| tissues sensitive to pain | 痛觉敏感组织 |
| total death | 完全死亡 |
| toxic pulmonary edema | 中毒性肺水肿 |
| trachoma chlamydia | 砂眼衣原体 |
| transudate | 漏出液 |
| traumatic shock | 创伤性休克 |
| trench foot | 战壕足 |
| triploidy | 三倍体 |
| trisomy | 三体型 |
| tropomyosin | 原肌球蛋白 |
| troponin | 肌钙蛋白 |
| tumor associated antigen | 肿瘤相关抗原 |
| tumor immunity | 肿瘤免疫 |
| tumor specific antigen | 肿瘤特异抗原 |
| tumor specific transplantation antigen (TSTA) | 肿瘤特异性移植抗原 |
| twilight state | 朦胧状态 |
| two mutation hypothesis | 二次突变学说 |
|
| ulcerative colitis | 溃疡性结肠炎 |
| ultimate carcinogen | 终致癌物 |
| unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia | 未结合性血胆红素过多 |
| uneven distribution of perfusion | 血流分布不均 |
| uneven distribution of ventilation | 通气分布不均 |
| unidirectional block | 单向传导阻滞 |
| urea nitrogen | 尿素氮 |
| uremia | 尿毒症 |
| uria | 尿素 |
| ursodeoxycholic acid | 熊脱氧胆酸 |
| urticaria | 荨麻疹 |
|
| vasogenic edema | 血管源性水肿 |
| vasomotion | 血管运动 |
| venous admixture 静脉血掺杂 | |
| venous oxygen reserve 静脉血氧储备 | |
| ventilation-perfusion relationship abnormality 通气与 | |
| 血流比例失调 | |
| ventricular preexcitation | 心室预激 |
| Verner-Morrison syndrome | 分泌肠血管活性肽综合征 |
| very low density lipoprotein(VLDL) | 极低密度脂蛋白 |
| vicious cycle | 恶性循环 |
| villikin | 绒毛激素 |
| virilization of female | 女子男性化 |
| virus activation hypothesis | 病毒激活学说 |
| vital biomicroscopic observation | 活体生物显微镜观察法 |
| volume receptor | 容量感受器 |
| von Gierke disease | Ⅰ型糖原沉积症 |
|
| war edema | 战争性水肿 |
| warm shock | 温暖型休克 |
| water deficit | 水缺乏 |
| water intoxication | 水中毒 |
| Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome | 华-弗综合征 |
| Wenckebach's phenomenon | 反化现象 |
| Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome | 预激综合征 |
|
| Y protein | Y蛋白，运载蛋白 |
|
| Z protein | Z蛋白 |
| zeta potential | ζ电位 |