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字词 中国医学百科全书︱英汉整形外科学词汇
类别 中英文字词句释义及详细解析
释义
中国医学百科全书︱英汉整形外科学词汇
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英汉整形外科学词汇

A


 abdominal adiposity 腹壁多脂症
 abdominal dermochalasis 腹壁皮肤松垂症, 腹壁皮肤松弛症
 abdominal dermolepectomy 腹壁皮肤和脂肪切除术
 abdominal rectus sheath flap 腹直肌鞘鞘膜瓣
 abdominal wall defect 腹壁缺损
 abdominoplasty 腹壁整形术
 aberrant 错位的, 异位的
 abnormal metabolism 异常代谢
 abrasion 擦伤
 accelerated rejection 加速排斥
 accidental tattoo 外伤性文身
 acquired blepharoptosis 后天性睑下垂
 acquired lymphedema 后天性淋巴水肿
 acrocephalosyndactyly 尖头并指畸形
 acromegaly 肢端肥大症
 actinic dermatitis 光化性皮炎
 actinomycosis 放线菌病
 acute rejection 急性排斥
 adactyly 无指(趾)畸形
 adhesion 粘连
 adjacent skin flap 邻位皮瓣
 advanced helical flap 推进耳轮瓣
 advanced skin flap 推进皮瓣
 advancement 推进
 aesthetic rhinoplasty 鼻整容术
 aesthetic surgery 美容外科
 aging face 颜面老年性改变
 air-driven dermatome 风动式切皮机
 allograft 同种移植物
 allograft of skin 同种异体植皮
 amelanotic malignant melanoma 无色素性恶性黑瘤
 amelia 无肢畸形
 amniotic membrane grafting 羊膜移植
 anal incontinence 肛门失禁
 anastomosis 吻合
 angioma 血管瘤
 ankyloglossia 舌系带短缩, 舌粘连
 ankylosis 关节强直, 关节粘连
 anophthalmos 无眼畸形
 anotia 无耳畸形
 anterior rhizotomy 脊神经前根切断术
 antimongoloid slant 眼裂倾斜
 Apert’s syndrome 尖头并指畸形
 apron deformity 下垂畸形
 arterial racemose angioma 蔓状动脉管瘤, 蔓状血管瘤
 arterial skin flap 动脉皮瓣
 arthrodesis 关节固定术
 arthrogryposis 关节弯曲
 arthroplasty 关节成形术
 articular capsulectomy 关节囊切除术
 artificial eye 假眼
 artificial joint 人工关节
 Asche forceps 鼻骨骨折复位钳
 asymmetry 不对称
 athletic therapy 体育疗法
 atraumatic 无创伤的
 atresia of anterior naris 鼻前孔闭锁
 atresia of choana (congenital) 鼻后孔闭锁(先天性)
 atresia of vagina 先天性无阴道,先天性阴道闭锁
 atrophic scar 萎缩瘢痕
 augmentation mammoplasty 乳房增大整形术
 augmentation pharyngoplasty 咽壁隆起整形术
 auricular defect 耳廓缺损
 autograft 自体移植物
 autograft of skin 自体皮肤移植
 A-V fistula 动-静脉瘘
 avulsion 撕脱
 avulsion injury of penis and scrotum 阴茎阴囊撕脱伤
 avulsion injury of skin 皮肤撕脱伤
 avulsion of penile and scrotal skin 阴茎阴囊皮肤撕脱伤
 avulsion of scalp 头皮撕脱伤
 axial pattern skin flap 轴型皮瓣

B


 back cut 逆切
 baggy deformity of eyelids 眼睑袋状畸形, 眼睑松垂
 balanic type (of hypospadias) 阴茎头型(尿道下裂)
 basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌
 basal cell epithelioma 基底细胞上皮瘤
 basting suture 绷线缝合(法)
 bat ear 蝙蝠耳, 招风耳
 beak nose 喙状鼻
 bed sore 褥疮
 benign juvenile melanoma 幼年黑(素)瘤, 幼年型黑痣
 bifid nose 鼻(正中)裂
 bifid thumb 分叉状拇指
 bifid uvula 悬雍垂裂
 bilateral cleft lip 双侧唇裂
 biological excision 生物切除法
 bite 咬伤
 blepharochalasis 眼睑松垂症, 眼睑松弛症
 blepharophimosis 睑裂狭小
 blepharoplasty 眼睑成形术
 blepharoptosis 睑下垂
 blepharorrhaphy 睑缝合术
 blood vessel grafting 血管移植术
 blowout fracture (of orbital floor) (眶底)爆裂骨折
 blue nevus 蓝痣
 blunt dissection 钝剥离法
 bolus (tie-over) dressing 缝线包压法,打包法,包堆法,缝合压力敷料法
 bone grafting 骨移植术
 bony framework 骨性支架
 book flap 掀书状皮瓣,合页状皮瓣,活板门式皮瓣,翻转皮瓣
 brachycephaly 短头畸形
 brachydactyly 短指(趾)畸形
 branchial apparatus 鳃器
 branchial arch 鳃弓
 branchial cleft 鳃裂
 branchial cyst 鳃囊肿
 branchial fistula 鳃瘘管
 branchial sinus 鳃窦道
 breast flap 乳房瓣
 bridged scar 桥状瘢痕
 bridging phenomenon 跨越现象
 burn 烧伤
 burn of the face 颜面烧伤
 burn scar contracture 烧伤瘢痕挛缩
 button hole deformity 扣眼样畸形
 by-pass 搭桥

C


 cable nerve grafting 电缆状神经移植
 cafe au lait spot 牛奶咖啡色色素斑
 callus 胼胝
 camptodactyly 指(趾)屈曲
 cancellous bone 松质骨
 canthopexy 眦固定术
 canthoplasty 眦成形术, 眦角成形缝合术
 canthotomy 眦切开术
 capillary hemangioma 毛细血管瘤
 capillary lymphangioma 毛细淋巴管瘤,毛细管型淋巴管瘤
 cartilage grafting 软骨移植术
 caterpillarring in flap migration 有蒂植皮术的蠕行移转法
 cauliflower ear 菜花状耳
 cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤
 cavernous hemolymphangioma 海绵状血管淋巴管瘤
 cavernous lymphangioma 海绵状淋巴管瘤
 cellular immunity 细胞免疫
 central umbilication 中央脐状凹陷
 centripedal contraction 向心性收缩
 cephalo-auricular sulcus 颅耳间沟
 cerebro-spinal rhinorrhea 脑脊液鼻漏
 cervical aural cyst 颈耳囊肿
 cervical aural fistula 颈耳瘘管
 cervical aural sinus 颈耳窦道
 chalazion 霰粒肿, 睑板腺囊肿
 cheek flap 颊瓣
 cheilitis glandularis 腺性唇炎
 chemical burn 化学性烧伤
 chemical face peel 化学物质面部皮肤剥脱术
 chemosurgery 化学药物腐脱法, 化学性外科治疗
 chess board skin grafting 棋盘状植皮法
 chest wall defect 胸壁缺损
 chordee 阴茎痛性勃起
 chronic leg ulcer 下肢慢性溃疡
 chronic pyogenic osteomyelitis 慢性化脓性骨髓炎
 chronic rejection 慢性排斥
 cicatricial band 瘢痕索条
 cicatricial contracture 瘢痕挛缩
 cicatricial contracture of corner of mouth 口角瘢痕挛缩
 cicatricial contracture of dorsum of foot 足背瘢痕挛缩
 cicatricial contracture of face 颜面瘢痕挛缩
 cicatricial contracture of inguinal region 腹股沟瘢痕挛缩
 cicatricial contracture of knee 膝瘢痕挛缩
 cicatricial contracture of lower extremity 下肢瘢痕挛缩
 cicatricial contracture of perineum 会阴瘢痕挛缩
 cicatricial contracture of sole 足跖瘢痕挛缩
 cicatricial contracture of trunk 躯干瘢痕挛缩
 cicatricial ectropion of eyelid 眼睑瘢痕性外翻
 cicatricial entropion of eyelid 眼睑瘢痕性内翻
 cicatrix 瘢痕
 circular cicatricial contracture 环状瘢痕挛缩
 circumcision 包皮环切术
 cirsoid aneurysm 蔓状动脉瘤
 cirsoid hemangioma 蔓状血管瘤
 claw hand deformity 爪形手畸形
 clearance rate of radioiodinated human serum albumin 放射性碘化人血清白蛋白廓清率
 cleavage dissection 襞裂剥离法
 cleft hand 裂手
 cleft lip 唇裂
 cleft nose 鼻裂
 cleft palate 腭裂
 clinodactyly 指(趾)侧弯, 指(趾)弯斜
 cloaca 泄殖腔
 closure 闭合
 clubfoot 畸形足, 棒棰足
 clubhand 先天性前臂骨缺如手畸形, 棒棰手
 coccidioides immitis 粗球孢子菌
 cockle shell ear 乌蛤壳状耳
 collagen 胶原
 collagen deposition 胶原沉着
 coloboma 缺损, 裂开
 colostomy 结肠造口术, 结肠造瘘术
 combined radical resection of middle cranial fossa 扩大颅中窝联合切除术
 combined resection of anterior cranial fossa and maxilla 颅前窝-上颌骨联合切除术
 combined resection of middle cranial fossa and mandible 颅中窝-下颌骨联合切除术
 combined subtotal resection of hemicranial base 半侧颅底次全联合切除术
 combined subtotal resection of temporal bone 颞骨次全联合切除术
 comedo 粉刺
 comminuted fracture 粉碎骨折
 commissurotomy 口角切开开大术
 complete avulsion injury 完全性撕脱伤
 complete syndactyly 完全性并指(趾)
 complete toe nail grafting 全趾甲移植术
 complicated syndactyly 复杂性并指(趾)
 composite skin flap 复合皮瓣
 composite tissue grafting 复合组织移植术
 composite toe nail grafting 趾甲复合移植术
 compound flap 复合瓣
 compound injury 复合外伤
 compound nevus 混合痣
 compound skin flap 复合皮瓣
 compound tissue grafting 复合组织移植术
 compound tubed flap 复合皮管
 compression test 推挤试验
 conchiplasty 耳甲形成术
 congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道
 congenital annular groove 先天性环状沟
 congenital anotia 先天性无耳
 congenital atresia of vagina 先天性阴道闭锁
 congenital blepharoptosis 先天性睑下垂
 congenital cleft palate 先天性腭裂
 congenital constricting ring 先天性缩窄环
 congenital deformity of hand 先天性手畸形
 congenital double lip 先天性重唇
 congenital facial diplegia 先天性双侧面瘫
 congenital forearm bone defect 先天性前臂骨缺如
 congenital giant nevus 先天性巨痣
 congenital lip sinus 先天性唇窦道
 congenital microtia 先天性小耳
 congenital preauricular fistula 先天性耳前瘘
 congenital preauricular sinus 先天性耳前窦道
 congenital radio-ulnar synostosis 先天性桡-尺骨融合
 congenital ring constriction 先天性狭窄环
 congenital webbed neck 先天性蹼颈
 conjunctival flap 结膜瓣
 constricted ear 环缩耳
 construction of supratarsal fold 双眼皮形成术
 continuous horizontal mattress suture 连续横褥式缝合(法)
 continuous suture 连续缝合(法)
 contour line 轮廓线
 contracture 挛缩
 corrective rhinoplasty 鼻整形术
 cosmetic surgery 美容外科
 coup de sabre 军刀痕
 covering 外被
 cranio-facial dysjunction 颅骨面骨分离
 cranio-facial dysostosis 颅面成骨不全
 cranio-facial surgery 颅面外科
 cranio-facio-plasty 颅面整形术
 cranio-facio-plasty by medial orbital wall osteotomy 经眶内壁截骨颅面整形术
 cranio-facio-plasty by subcranial orbital osteotomy 经颅下眶骨截骨颅面整形术
 cranio-facio-plasty with preservation of bilateral frontal spur 保留额骨两侧骨棘的颅面整形术
 cranio-facio-plasty with preservation of frontal bar 保留额骨横梁的颅面整形术
 cranio-maxillary suspension fixation 颅上颌悬吊固定
 cranioplasty 颅成形术, 颅整形术
 cranio-stenosis 颅狭小
 crater nipple 乳头内陷
 crease 皱褶, 褶痕
 creeping substitution 潜行置换
 cretinism 呆小病, 克汀病
 cross arm flap 交臂皮瓣, 两臂交叉皮瓣
 cross finger flap 邻指皮瓣
 cross leg flap 交腿皮瓣, 两腿交叉皮瓣
 cross lip flap 唇交叉瓣, 交叉唇瓣
 cross skin flap 交叉皮瓣
 crust 痂皮
 cryoprotective agent 冷冻保护剂
 cryotherapy 冷冻疗法
 cryptotia 隐耳
 cup ear 杯状耳
 Cupid’s bow 唇弓
 cutaneous vasculature 皮肤血管系
 cyst 囊肿
 cystic lymphangioma 囊性淋巴管瘤
 cystostomy 膀胱造口术, 膀胱造瘘术

D


 Davis skin graft 点状皮片
 dacron 涤纶
 dacryocystitis 泪囊炎
 dacryocystorhinostomy 泪囊鼻腔造口术
 débridement 清创术
 decompression 减压
 decortication of the outer table of skull 颅骨外板凿除术
 decubitus ulcer 褥疮
 de-epithelization 表皮剥除, 剥去表皮
 defect 缺损
 deformity 畸形
 degeneration 退行性变
 degenerative entropion of eyelid 退行性睑内翻
 degloving injury 脱套伤(手)
 delay 延迟
 delayed free skin grafting 延期植皮法
 delayed regional lymphadenectomy 延期局部淋巴结清扫术
 delaying of skin flap 皮瓣的延迟, 皮瓣延迟术
 denervation 神经切除, 除神经支配
 dental arch bar fixation 牙弓杆固定
 eental compound 牙印模胶, 打样膏
 depressed scar 凹陷瘢痕
 dermabrasion 擦皮疗法, 表皮擦除法
 dermal back flow of lymph 真皮内淋巴逆流
 dermal bed 真皮床
 dermal over grafting 重叠植皮术
 dermal vascular plexus 真皮血管丛
 dermatape 取皮用两面胶胶膜
 dermatome 切皮机, 取皮机
 dermis grafting 真皮移植
 dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿
 dermojet 无针高压喷射注射器
 dermomastopexy 乳房真皮固定术
 desmoid tumor 硬纤维瘤
 deviation of nose 鼻歪斜
 devided nevus of eyelid 眼睑分裂痣
 diastasis recti abdominis 腹直肌分离
 diathesis 素质
 diced cartilage grafting 软骨碎块移植术
 digital opposition 对指
 digital pressure capillary reaction 指压毛细血管反应
 digital ray 指线
 diplegia 双瘫
 diplopia 复视
 direct cross-matching test 直接交叉配合试验
 direct transfer skin graft flap 直接移转的皮瓣
 disjunction 分离, 分裂
 dish face 状脸
 displacement 错位, 移位
 disproportion 比例失调
 dissection 剥离
 distant skin flap 远位皮瓣
 distorsion 歪斜, 变形
 distorted teeth 畸形牙
 divergent strabismus 外斜视
 diverticulum 憩室
 “dog ear”“狗耳”
 donor 供体
 donor site (donor area) 供区
 dorsopedal free skin flap 足背游离皮瓣
 double chin 重颏
 double-fold eyelids 双眼皮
 double hare lip 双侧唇裂
 double opposing flap 对偶皮瓣
 double-opposing Z plasties 对位双Z成形术
 double pedicle skin flap 双蒂皮瓣
 double transposition skin flap 双易位皮瓣
 drain 引流物
 drainage 引流术
 dressing 包扎
 droping-shoulder deformity 肩下垂畸形
 drum dermatome 鼓式切皮机
 drum-type hand-operating dermatome 手操纵鼓式切皮机
 Dupuytren’s contracture 掌腱膜挛缩症
 dynamic support 动力支持
 dysgenesis 发育不全
 dystopia canthi externa 外眦错位

E


 ectopic 异位的
 ectrodactyly 先天性少指,先天性缺指
 ectropion 外翻
 ectropion of eyelid 睑外翻
 ectropion of lip 唇外翻
 elastic bandage 弹性绷带
 elastic compression 弹性压迫
 electric dermatome 电动切皮机
 electrical burn 电烧伤
 electrocautery 电灼法, 电烙
 electrocoagulation 电凝法
 electrolytic epilation 电解脱毛
 elephantiasis 象皮肿, 象皮病
 elephantiasis neuromatosa 神经瘤性象皮病
 elliptical incision 椭圆形切口
 enophthalmos 眼球内陷
 entropion of eyelid 睑内翻
 enucleation 摘除
 epiblepharon 眼睑赘皮
 epicanthus 内眦赘皮
 epidermal skin graft 表层皮片
 epidermoid cyst 表皮样囊肿
 epilation 脱毛(发)法
 epiphora 溢泪
 epispadias 尿道上裂
 epitaxis 鼻出血
 epithelialization 上皮形成, 上皮化
 “epithelial wall”“上皮墙”
 eruptive xanthoma 疹样黄色瘤
 eschar 焦痂
 eschar shaving 削痂
 esthetic blepharoplasty 眼睑整容术
 esthetic surgery 美容外科
 esthetic units of face 面部皮肤分区
 Estlander-Abbe operation 唇交叉瓣手术, 交叉唇瓣手术
 excessively long lip 唇过长
 excision in stages 分期(次)切除缝合术
 exophthalmos 眼球突出
 exposure keratitis 暴露性角膜炎
 exposure method treatment 暴露疗法
 exposure therapy 暴露疗法
 expression line 表情线
 external auditory meatoplasty 外耳道成形术
 external branchial sinus 开口体表的鳃窦道
 external fixation by connecting bar 连接杆外固定
 external strabismus 外斜视
 extrinsic cicatricial contracture 外源性瘢痕挛缩
 extrophy of bladder 膀胱外翻
 exudate 渗出物
 eye socket 眼窝
 eyelid coloboma 睑缺损, 睑裂口
 eyelid halving procedure 眼睑劈分内外层错开缝合法
 eyelid shortening operation 眼睑紧缩术
 eyelid switch flap 睑交叉瓣手术

F


 face lift operation 面部皮肤提升拉紧术,颜面皮肤提升拉紧术,面部皱纹皱襞舒平术,颜面皱纹皱襞舒平术,面部去皱术
 facial cleft 颜面裂
 facial palsy 面瘫, 颜面神经麻痹
 facial paralysis 颜面神经麻痹
 facio-mandibular dysostosis 颜面下颌成骨不全
 false orbital hypertelorism 假性眶距增宽症
 fan flap 扇形唇瓣
 fascia flap 筋膜瓣
 fascia grafting 筋膜移植术
 fascia sling suspension 筋膜条悬吊术
 fascia stripper 筋膜条抽取器
 fasciotomy 腱膜切断术
 fat grafting 脂肪移植术
 fenestrated scleral lens 有窗孔接触镜片
 fenestration in delaying of tube flap 皮管开窗延迟法
 fiberglass cloth 玻璃纤维织物
 fibroma 纤维瘤
 fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤
 fibrosis 纤维化
 figure 外观, 形状
 finger tip injury 指端外伤
 first and second branchial arch syndrome 第一、二鳃弓综合征
 first branchial cleft sinus 第一鳃裂窦道
 first set grafting 第一次移植
 fissure 裂缝
 fistula 瘘管
 five-fingered hand 先天性“五指”畸形
 flail joint 连枷状关节
 flap 瓣
 flaring ear 扁平耳, 招风耳
 flattened nasal tip 鼻尖低
 flattening of the lip 口唇平直
 floating thumb 浮动拇指
 fold 皱襞
 foldless eyelid 单眼皮
 forearm free skin flap 前臂游离皮瓣
 foreshorted nose 短鼻
 four-flap technique (for epicanthus) 四瓣手术(矫治内眦赘皮)
 fracture of mandibular condyloid process 下颌骨髁状突骨折
 fracture of nasal bone 鼻骨骨折
 fracture of zygoma 颧骨骨折
 fracture of zygomatic arch 颧弓骨折
 framework 支架组织
 freckle 雀斑
 free composite flap 游离复合组织瓣
 free flap 游离瓣
 free grafting 游离移植术
 free grafting by vascular anastomosis 吻合血管的组织
 游离移植法
 free myocutaneous flap 游离肌皮瓣
 free nipple composite graft 乳头复合组织游离移植
 free skin flap 游离皮瓣
 free skin graft 游离植皮, 皮片
 free skin grafting 游离植皮术, 皮片移植术
 free skin graft with subdermal vascular plexus 含真皮下血管网(丛)的皮片
 frontalis suspension (for blepharoptosis) 额肌悬吊(矫治睑下垂)
 fronto-nasal dysplasis 额-鼻发育不良
 frontonasal process 额鼻突
 frontonasal prominence 额鼻隆突
 full thickness skin graft (Wolfe-Krause skin graft) 全厚皮片, 全层皮片
 functional exercise 功能锻炼
 functional position 功能体位, 功能位
 fusiform incision 梭形切口
 fusion 融合
 fusion of facial processes 颜面突的融合

G


 gangrenous stomatitis 坏疽性口腔炎, 走马疳
 gastroschisis (先天性)腹壁裂
 genioplasty 颏成形术
 genital tubercle 生殖结节
 germinal matrix 生发基质
 giant nevus 巨痣
 gigantism 巨大发育, 巨人症
 globular process 球状突
 glomus tumor 血管球瘤
 glossoptosis 舌后坠
 gonadal dysgenesis 生殖腺发育不全
 graft 移植物
 grafting 移植术, 移植法
 graft versus host reaction (GVH) 移植组织对抗受体反应
 granulation 肉芽
 granulation wound 肉芽创面
 granuloma telangiectaticum 毛细血管扩张性肉芽肿
 great omentum grafting 大网膜移植术
 groin free skin flap 腹股沟游离皮瓣
 growth center 生长中心
 gynecomastia 男乳房增大, 男子女性型乳房

H


 hair-bearing skin graft 含有毛发的皮肤移植
 hair line 发际(线)
 half burried horizontal mattress suture 半埋入横褥式缝合(法)
 halving and stepping technique in suturing the nostril border 鼻翼缘劈分错叠缝合法
 hamartoma 错构瘤
 hare lip 兔唇, 唇裂
 helical flap 耳轮瓣
 helix 耳轮
 hemangioma 血管瘤
 hematoma 血肿
 hemifacial atrophy 单侧颜面萎缩
 hemifacial microsomia syndrome 一侧颜面短小综合征
 hemimelia 半肢畸形
 hemolymphangioma 血管淋巴管瘤
 herald spot 前驱灰点
 herniation 疝出
 heterograft 异种移植物
 heterograft of skin 异种皮肤移植
 hidden incision 隐匿切口
 hinge flap 合页状皮瓣, 掀书状皮瓣, 活板门式皮瓣, 翻转皮瓣
 histocompatibility antigen 组织相容性抗原
 histoplasma capsulatum 夹膜组织胞浆菌
 homograft 同种移植物
 homograft of skin 同种植皮
 horizontal mattress suture 横褥式缝合(法)
 host versus graft reaction (HVG) 受体对抗移植组织反应
 hot roller crush injury 热滚筒碾压伤
 human leucocyte A (HL-A) 人类白细胞抗原
 Humby knife 滚轴式切皮刀
 hump nose 驼峰鼻
 hydrocephalus 脑积水
 hygroma 水囊瘤
 hyperacute rcjection 超急排斥
 hyperkeratosis palmaris et plantaris 掌跖过度角化症
 hyperlipoproteinemia 高脂蛋白血症
 hypertrophic sear 增生瘢痕
 hypertrophy of breast 乳房肥大
 hypogastric free skin flap 下腹壁游离皮瓣
 hypogenetic micromastia 原发性乳房发育不良
 hypopalsia of lymphatics 淋巴管发育不良
 hypospadias 尿道下裂

I


 identical twin 同卵孪生
 idiopathic keloid 自发性瘢痕疙瘩
 immediately transferred skin flap 即时移转的皮瓣
 immobilization 固定, 制动
 immunological enhancement 免疫促进
 immunological rejection 免疫排斥
 immunological tolerance 免疫耐受性
 immulogically competent cell 免疫活性细胞
 immunologically privileged site 免疫特免部位
 immunologically privileged tumor 免疫特免肿瘤
 immunosuppression 免疫抑制
 implantation 植入
 implantation cyst 植入性囊肿
 implantation materials 植入物, 内用组织代用品
 implant 植入物
 incaceration 嵌顿
 incised injury 切割伤
 incision 切开, 切口
 incision and drainage 切开引流术
 incisional hernia 切口疝
 inclusion cyst 包涵囊肿
 incomplete avulsion injury 不完全性撕脱伤
 incontinence of urine 尿失禁
 indirect incision 间接切口
 indirectly transferred skin flap 间接移转的皮瓣
 infectious ulcer 感染性溃疡
 inflatable breast prosthesis 充注式乳房假体
 inflatable stent 充注式模具
 inguinal free skin flap 腹股沟游离皮瓣
 injury 外伤, 损伤
 inlay bone grafting 内嵌植骨术
 inlay skin grafting 内嵌植皮术
 inner lining 衬里
 inner lining skin flap 衬里皮瓣
 inosculation of blood vessels 血管的自然吻合
 intercartilagenous incision 软骨间切口
 intermaxillary cicatricial contracture 颌间瘢痕挛缩
 intermaxillary fixation 颌间固定, 颌间制动
 intermaxillary wiring 颌间栓丝固定, 颌间栓丝制动
 intermediate thickness skin graft 中厚皮片, 断层皮片
 internal branchial sinus 开口体内的鳃窦道
 interorbital distance (IOD, 眶内壁间距
 interpolation skin flap 邻位皮瓣
 interrupted suture 间断缝合(法)
 intradermal nevus 皮内色素痣
 intradermal suture 皮内缝合(法)
 intralesional excision 病变内切除法
 intra-uterine amputation 宫内断肢断指
 intrinsic cicatricial contracture 内源性瘢痕挛缩
 inverted nipple 乳头内陷
 ionizing radiation 电离辐射
 irradiation 照射(法)
 ischemia 缺血(局部)
 ischemic ulcer 缺血性溃疡
 island myocutaneous flap 岛状肌皮瓣
 island skin flap 岛状皮瓣
 isogeneic graft 同基因移植物
 isogeneic graft of skin 同基因植皮
 isograft 同基因移植物
 isografting 同基因移植术

J


 junctional nevus 交界色素痣
 juvenile melanoma 幼年黑(素)瘤

K


 keloid 瘢痕疙瘩, 蟹足肿
 keratodermia palmaris et plantaris 掌跖皮肤角化症
 keratosis palmaris et plantaris 掌跖角化症
 key approximation 定位缝合
 key point 关键标志
 Kirschner wire 克氏针

L


 laceration 撕裂, 裂伤
 lacrimal system 泪道
 lagopthalmos 兔眼
 laminated thick skin grafting 重叠植皮术
 Langer’s line 郎格线
 lateral cleft nose 鼻侧裂
 lateral nasal process 鼻侧突, 鼻外突
 lateral orbitomy 侧眶缘截骨术, 侧眶缘切骨术
 lateral thoracic free myocutaneous flap 侧胸壁游离肌皮瓣
 lateral thoracic free skin flap 侧胸壁游离皮瓣
 latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap 背阔肌肌皮瓣
 laughing line 笑线, 笑纹
 lentigo maligna 恶性小痣
 leucoplakia 白斑
 levator resection operation 睑上提肌缩短术
 lichenification 苔藓化
 lid-folding operation 双眼皮成形术
 linear scleroderma 线性硬皮病
 line of dependency 皮肤自然皱纹线
 line of greatest tension 最大张力线
 lipedema 脂肪水肿
 lipidosis 脂肪沉积(症)
 lipodystrophy 脂肪营养不良,脂肪代谢障碍
 lipoma 脂肪肪瘤
 liposarcoma 脂肉瘤
 lip switch flap 交叉唇瓣
 “liver spots” “肝色斑”, “褐斑”
 lobulated 分叶的
 local skin flap 局部皮瓣
 localized gigantism 局限性肢体肥大症
 longitudinal palmar arch 掌纵弓
 lop ear (先天性)垂耳
 lunula of nail指(趾)甲弧影
 lymphadenectomy 淋巴结切除术
 lymphangiography 淋巴管造影术
 lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤
 lymphangioma cutis circumscriptum 皮肤局限性淋巴管瘤
 lymphangiovarix 淋巴管扩张
 lymphedema 淋巴水肿
 lymphedema praecox 早发型淋巴水肿
 lymph obstructive ulcer 淋巴阻塞性溃疡
 lymphorrhea 淋巴渗漏
 lymphostasis 淋巴积滞

M


 macrocheilia 巨唇
 macrodactylia (macrodactyly) 巨指(趾)
 macroglossia 巨舌
 macromastia 巨乳房, 大乳房
 macrostomia 大口畸形
 macrotia (先天性)大耳
 major histompatibility complex (MHC) 主要组织相容性复合体
 malalignment 排列不齐, 对合不齐
 maldevelopment 发育不良
 malformation 形成不良, 畸形
 malignant change 恶性变
 malignant freckle 恶性雀斑
 malignant melanoma 恶性黑瘤
 malignant ulcer 恶性溃疡
 malocclusion 错
 malposition 错位
 malunion 错位愈合
 mammogram 乳房X线照片
 mammography 乳房X线照像术
 mammoplasty 乳房成形术
 mandibular process 下颌突
 mangle injury 碾压机伤
 marsupial skin flap 袋状皮瓣
 massage 按摩
 mastectomy 乳房切除术
 mattress suture 褥式缝合(法)
 maxillary process 上颌突
 maxillo-facial surgery 颌面外科
 median cleft nose 鼻正中裂
 median facial cleft 颜面正中裂
 median lower lip cleft 下唇正中裂
 median nasal process 鼻中突
 median upper lip cleft 上唇正中裂
 Meibomian cyst 睑板腺囊肿
 megalodactyly 巨指(趾)
 melanoma 黑瘤, 黑素瘤
 melanotic freckle 黑素雀斑
 melanotic whitlow 黑变性瘭疽
 melanuria 黑尿
 meningocele 脑(脊)膜膨出
 mental cervical angle 颏颈角
 mental sternal adhesion 颏胸粘连
 mesh skin graft 网状皮片
 mesoderm reinforcement of branchial membrane 中胚层团加强鳃膜
 methylmethacrylate 甲基丙烯酸甲酯
 microcephaly 小头
 microcheiria 小手
 micrognathia 小颌
 micromastia 小乳房
 microphthalmia 小眼
 microphthalmos 小眼
 microstomia 小口
 microsurgery 显微外科
 microtia 小耳
 microvascular anastomosis 微血管吻合
 migration 移转
 Milroy’s disease 遗传性下肢淋巴水肿
 minilaporotomy 小切口剖腹术
 mirror hand 一腕双手畸形, 镜像手
 mitten deformity of hand 连指手套样手畸形
 mixed cleft 混合裂
 mixed hemangioma 混合型血管瘤
 mixed lymphangioma 混合型淋巴管瘤
 mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) 混合淋巴细胞培养
 mcle 痣
 monodactyly (先天性)单指
 monolocular 单房的, 单房性
 mucoid cyst 类粘液囊肿
 mucoperiosteum flap 粘膜骨膜瓣
 mucosal “apron flap” 帘幕状唇粘膜瓣
 mucous membrane grafting 粘膜移植术
 multilocular 多房的, 多房性
 multiple syndactyly 多指(趾)并指(趾)
 muscle grafting 肌肉移植术
 muscle transfer 肌肉移位, 肌肉移转
 musculo-cutaneous artery 肌皮动脉
 musculo-fascial flap 肌-筋膜瓣
 myocutaneous flap 肌皮瓣
 myomectomy 肌切除术, 肌瘤切除术
 myxedema 粘液水肿
 myxomatous neurofibroma 粘液样神经纤维瘤

N


 nail fold 甲皱襞
 narrowed nasal floor 鼻孔底狭小
 nasal columella 鼻小柱
 nasal deviation 鼻歪斜
 nasal maxillary inlay skin graft 鼻腔上颌内嵌植皮
 nasal septum muco-cartilage composite graft 鼻中隔粘膜-软骨复合组织移植
 nasolabial flap 鼻唇沟瓣
 naso-ocular (facial) cleft 鼻-眼(颜面)裂
 naso-optic groove 鼻-眼沟
 natural relief 自然缓解
 necrosis 坏死
 nerve cross anastomosis 神经交叉吻合
 nerve grafting 神经移植术
 neurectomy 神经切除术
 neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤
 neurofibromatosis 神经纤维瘤病
 neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤
 neurilemmoma 神经鞘膜瘤
 neurilemmo sarcoma 神经鞘膜肉瘤
 neuromyo-arterial glomus 神经肌性动脉球
 neurovascular pedicle 神经血管蒂
 neurotomy 神经切断术
 nevus 色素痣
 nipple-like elevation 乳头样突起
 noma 走马疳
 non-weight bearing area 非承重部位,非持重区
 normal expression line 表情线
 notch deformity 缺口畸形,切迹状畸形
 notching 缺口, 切迹
 nylon 尼龙
 nystagmus 眼球震颤

O


 oblique facial cleft 颜面斜裂
 obturator 填塞器
 obtusely angulated ear 招风耳
 obtusive ear 招风耳
 occupational therapy 职业疗法
 Ollier-Thiersch skin graft 表层皮片
 omental axial pattern skin flap 大网膜轴型皮瓣
 omphalocele 脐膨出
 onlay bone grafting 外嵌植骨术
 open bite 开
 open flap 开放皮瓣
 open method treatment of burn 烧伤创面开放(暴露)疗法
 openning of nasal floor 鼻孔底缺裂
 open spaced cartilage framework 拼凑软骨支架
 operating microscope 手术显微镜
 oral-mandibular-auricular syndrome 口-下颌-耳综合征
 orbital hypertelorism 眶距增宽症
 orbitomy 眶缘截骨术, 眶缘切骨术
 oro-ocular (facial) cleft 口-眼(颜面)裂
 orthodontia 正牙学
 osseous myocutaneous flap 骨肌皮瓣
 osteotomy 截骨术, 切骨术, 骨切开术
 osteoplastic thumb reconstruction 皮管植骨拇指再造术
 otoplasty 耳成形术, 全耳廓再造术
 outlay free skin grafting 外嵌植皮法
 outstanding ear 外耳横突畸形, 招风耳
 oxycephaly 尖头畸形

P


 pachydermatocele 皮肤松垂, 神经瘤性象皮病
 Padgett-Hood dermatome 鼓式切皮机
 palliative treatment 姑息治疗
 palmar arch 掌弓
 palmar fascia contracture 掌腱膜挛缩
 palmar fascia contracture diathesis 掌腱膜挛缩素质
 palmar opposition 对掌
 palpebral fissure 睑裂
 palsy 瘫痪, 麻痹
 panfacial fracture 全颜面骨骨折
 paradoxical respiratory movement 反常呼吸活动
 paralysis 瘫痪, 麻痹
 paralysis of horizontal gaze 水平凝视麻痹
 paralytic ectropion 麻痹性睑外翻
 paraplegia 截瘫
 paresis 轻瘫
 partial mammectomy with free nipple transplantation 乳房部分切除乳头游离移植
 partial syndactyly 不全性并指(趾)
 partial toe nail grafting 趾甲部分移植术
 Passavant’s ridge 咽后嵴
 patch skin graft 斑状皮片, 邮票状皮片
 pectoralis major myocutaneous flap 胸大肌肌皮瓣
 pedicle 蒂
 pedicle grafting 有蒂(组织)移植法
 pedicle skin flap 皮瓣
 pedicle skin graft 有蒂皮肤移植, 有蒂植皮
 pedicle skin grafting 有蒂皮肤移植术, 有蒂植皮术
 pedunculated scar 赘状瘢痕
 penetration of mesoderm masses 中胚层团渗入
 penile type (of hypospadias) 阴茎型(尿道下裂)
 penopubic type (of hypospadias) 阴茎耻骨型(尿道下裂)
 penoscrotal type (of hypospacias) 阴茎阴囊型(尿道下裂)
 perforator artery 动脉穿支
 periareolar incision 乳晕外围切口
 perichondritis 软骨膜炎
 perineoanal type of cicatricial contracture of perineum 会阴肛门型会阴瘢痕挛缩
 perineopudendal type of cicatricial contracture of perineum 会阴外阴型会阴瘢痕挛缩
 perioral cicatricial contracture 口周瘢痕挛缩
 permanent blood carrying flap 含有持久血供的皮瓣, 永久供血的皮瓣
 phalloplasty 阴茎再造术
 pharyngeal flap 咽壁粘膜肌瓣
 pharyngeal pouch 咽囊
 pharyngeal primordium 原咽
 pharyngomegaly 巨咽腔
 pharyngoplasty 咽部成形术
 pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤
 philtrum 人中
 philtrum column 人中嵴
 phlebolith 静脉石
 phocomelia 海豹肢畸形, 短肢畸形, 臂腿缺如畸形
 “pig ear” “猪耳”
 pilonidal cyst 藏毛囊肿
 pinch skin graft 点状皮片
 planning of skin flap in reverse 皮瓣逆转设计法, 皮瓣试样法
 plantar callus 足底胼胝
 plasma circulation 血浆循环
 plastic and reconstructive surgery 整形外科,成形外科,整复外科
 plexiform neurofibroma 蔓状神经纤维瘤
 pock mark 痘痕
 pocket ear 袋状耳
 pocket flap 袋状皮瓣
 pollicization of thumb metacarpal 第一掌骨拇化
 pollicization on a neurovascular pedicle 以神经血管束为蒂的指拇化
 polydactylism 多指(趾)
 polydactyly 多指(趾)
 polyethlene 聚乙烯
 polypropylene 聚丙烯
 portwine stain 葡萄酒色斑(痣)
 posterior auricular sulcus 耳廓后沟
 post-traumatic epidermoid cyst 外伤后表皮样囊肿
 preauricular fistula (先天性)耳前瘘管
 preauricular sinus (先天性)耳前窦道
 precocious puberty 性早熟
 preliminary denervation 先期神经切断术
 premature cranial synostosis 颅骨缝过早闭合
 premaxilla 切牙骨
 pressure dressing 压迫包扎,加压包扎
 pressure sore 褥疮
 primary lymphedema 原发性淋巴水肿
 primary palate 初腭
 primitive oral cavity 原始口腔
 prognathia 凸颌畸形
 progressive facial hemiatrophy 进行性单侧面萎缩
 prolabium 前唇
 prolapse 脱垂
 prominant ear 招风耳
 prophylactic lymph node dissection 预防性淋巴结清扫术
 prosthesis 假体, 赝复体
 prosthetic appliance 假体, 赝复体
 protruding ear 招风耳
 protrusion 翘出, 前突
 pseudoarthrosis 假关节
 pseudoptosis (of upper lid) (上睑)假性下垂
 pterygium colli (先天性)蹼颈
 ptosis of breast 乳房弛垂
 ptotic breast 弛垂乳房
 puberal macromastia 青春期巨乳房
 punched hair-bearing skin grafting 有毛发皮肤环钻簇植法
 puncture wound 刺伤
 purse-string suture 荷包口状缝合(法)
 push back operation (for cleft palate) 后推手术(腭裂)
 pyramidal fracture of maxilla 上颌骨锥形骨折

R


 radial clubhand 先天性桡骨缺如手畸形
 radial hemimelia 桡侧半肢畸形
 radiation injury 放射损伤
 radiodermatitis 放射性皮炎
 radiotherapy 放射治疗, 放射疗法
 radio-ulnar synostosis 桡-尺骨融合
 random pattern skin flap 随意型皮瓣
 raw surface 创面
 reanimation 复苏
 rebuilding 重建
 recipient 受体
 recipient bed 受植床
 recipient site (area) 受区
 reconstruction 再造
 reconstruction of scrotum 阴囊再造术
 reconstruction of thumb by index finger transfer 示指移转拇指再造术
 reconstruection of thumb with tubed pedicle flap 皮管植骨拇指再造术
 reconstruction of vagina 阴道再造术
 rectovaginal fistula 直肠阴道瘘
 rectus femoris myocutaneous flap 股直肌肌皮瓣
 reduction mammoplasty 乳房缩小整形术
 reductive otoplasty 耳廓缩小整形术
 reductive rhinoplasty 鼻缩小整形术
 regression 消退, 退化
 rehabilitation 复原, 康复
 rejection 排斥
 relaxation suture 减张缝合(法)
 relaxed ectropion 松弛性外翻
 release 松解
 relief 缓解
 removable continuous intradermal suture 可拆线的连续皮内缝合(法)
 repair 修复
 reparative process 修复过程
 replacement 复位
 replantation 再植
 replantation of avulsed scalp by microvascular anasto-
 mosis 吻合血管的头皮再植
 reposition 复位(术)
 retention cyst 潴留囊肿
 retracted nipple 乳头内陷
 retrognathia 缩颌
 retrognathism 缩颌
 revascularization 血管再形成, 血循环重建
 Reverdin skin graft 点状皮片
 rhinoplasty 鼻成形术
 rhinorrhea 鼻(液)溢
 rhizotomy 脊神经根切断术
 rhytidectomy 皱纹皱襞舒平术
 ridge 嵴
 ring constriction 环状狭窄
 rodent ulcer 侵蚀性溃疡
 Romberg’s disease 进行性单侧面萎缩
 rotary osteotomy 旋转截骨术, 旋转切骨术
 rotation skin flap 旋转皮瓣
 rudimentary accessory digit 皮赘样多指
 running suture 连续缝合(法)

S


 sacrococcygeal cyst 骶尾囊肿
 saddle nose deformity 鞍鼻畸形
 sagital splitting osteotomy 矢向劈分截骨术, 矢向劈分切骨术
 satyr ear (先天性)猩猩耳
 scaphocephaly 舟状头
 scapho-conchal angle 舟甲角
 scar 瘢痕
 scar diathesis 瘢痕素质
 scar tissue buttressing method 瘢痕组织充垫修复术
 schwannoma 神经鞘瘤
 scleroderma 硬皮病
 sclerosing agents 硬化剂
 scratching method of formation of antihelix 软骨擦刮法形成对耳轮
 scrotal type (of hypospadias) 阴囊型(尿道下裂)
 sebaceous cyst 皮脂腺囊肿, 粉瘤
 secondary contracture 继发性挛缩
 secondary deformity of cleft lip 唇裂术后继发畸形
 secondary palate 次腭
 second set phenomenon 二次移植现象
 seed free skin grafting 种子植皮法
 segmental blood supply 节段性供血
 self-locked stress of cartilage graft 软骨移植块的内聚应力
 senile blepharochalasis 老年性眼睑皮肤松垂
 senile ectropion 老年性(睑)外翻
 senile lentigo 老年性着色斑
 seroma 血清肿
 serum imbibition 血清吸取
 sharp dissection 锐剥离
 shaving 削除法
 shaving and skin grafting 重叠植皮术
 shell ear 贝壳状耳
 sickle skin flap 镰刀状皮瓣
 silicone gel-filled breast prosthesis 充以硅胶冻的乳房假体
 silicones 硅酮
 simple syndactyly 单纯性并指(趾)
 single pedicle flap 单蒂皮瓣
 sinus 窦道
 skin bridge 皮桥
 skin flap 皮瓣
 skin flap grafting 皮瓣移植术
 skin flap lining 皮瓣形成的衬里
 skin fold 皮肤皱襞
 skin graft 皮肤移植片
 skin grafting 皮肤移植术, 植皮术
 skin graft mesher 网状皮片制作器
 skin pedicle 皮瓣
 skin tag 皮赘
 slidding skin flap 滑行皮瓣, 推进皮瓣
 small deep skin graft 点状皮片
 snapping thumb 弹响拇指
 soft tissue injury 软组织损伤
 solid block cartilage framework 整体软骨支架
 spasm 痉挛
 spasmodic ectropion (of eyelid) 痉挛性(睑)外翻
 spasmodic entropion (of eyelid) 痉挛性(睑)内翻
 speech therapy 语音治疗
 speech training 语音训练
 sphincteroplasty 括约肌成形术
 split breast flap 乳房劈裂瓣
 split hand 裂手, 掌裂畸形
 split-rib grafting 肋骨劈裂移植法
 split thickness skin graft 断层皮片, 中厚皮片
 spontaneous regression 自然消退
 squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌
 stab wound 戳刺伤
 stamp skin graft 邮票状皮片, 斑状皮片
 static suspension 静力支持法
 stellate incision 星状切口, 放线状切口
 stellate laceration 星状撕裂伤,放线状撕裂伤
 stent 模具
 stepping suture 阶梯状缝合(法)
 sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap 胸锁乳突肌肌皮瓣
 stiffness 僵直
 storage by deep freezing 深低温冷冻贮存
 storage by deep freezing and drying 深低温冻干贮存
 strabismus 斜视
 strawberry hemangioma 草莓样血管瘤
 stricture of anterior naris 鼻前孔狭窄
 stricture of vagina 阴道狭窄
 stricture or atresia of external auditory meatus 外耳道狭窄或闭锁
 subaxillary free skin flap 腋下游离皮瓣
 subclavicular flap 锁骨下皮瓣
 subcutaneous fasciotomy 皮下腱膜切断术
 subcutaneous mastectomy 皮下乳房切除术
 subcutaneous pedicle skin flap 皮下组织蒂皮瓣
 subcuticular mattress suture 皮内褥式缝合(法)
 subcuticular suture皮内缝合(法)
 subdermal vascular plexus 真皮下血管丛,真皮下血管网
 subpapillary vascular plexus 乳头下血管丛(网)
 subungual hematoma 甲下血肿
 subungual malignant melanoma 甲下恶性黑瘤
 supernumerary digit 多指(趾)
 suppurative perichondritis of ear 化脓性耳软骨膜炎
 supratarsal depression syndrome 睑板上凹陷综合征
 supratarsal fold 睑板上皱襞,双眼皮
 survival 存活
 suture 缝合(法)
 suture mark 缝合针迹
 symblepharon 睑球粘连
 symmetry 对称
 symphalangism (先天性)指(趾)间关节融合
 syndactylism 并指(趾)
 syndactyly 并指(趾)
 syndactyly of finger tips 指端并指
 synergistic muscle 协同肌

T


 take 成活
 talipomanus 先天性前臂骨缺如手畸形
 tantalum 钽
 tantalum mesh 钽网
 tantalum plate 钽片
 tarso-conjunctival wedge operation 睑板-结膜楔移植术
 tarsorrhaphy 睑缘缝合术, 睑缝术
 tattoo 文身
 teflon 塔夫纶, 聚四氟乙烯
 telangictasis 毛细(血)管扩张
 telecanthus 内眦距增宽
 telescoping 重合套叠
 temporary lid occlusion suture 临时性睑裂缝合
 temporo-mandibular arthroplasty 颞下颌关节成形术
 temporo-mandibular joint ankylosis 颞下颌关节强直
 tendon grafting 肌腱移植术
 tendon lengthening 肌腱延长术
 tenotomy 肌腱切断术
 tension 张力
 tension relaxing suture 减张缝合(法)
 tensor fascia lata myocutaneous flap 阔筋膜张肌肌皮瓣
 teratoma 畸胎瘤
 thenar flap 鱼际皮瓣
 thermal burn 热烧伤
 thick split thickness skin graft 厚断层皮片,厚的中厚皮片
 thin split thickness skin graft 薄断层片皮,薄的中厚皮片
 thoraco-dorsal free myocutaneous flap 胸背游离肌皮瓣
 thrombosis 血栓形成
 through and through cheek defect 颊洞穿缺损
 through and through palatal defect 腭洞穿缺损
 through and through suture 贯穿缝合(法)
 thumb reconstruction 拇指再造(术)
 thymo-pharyngeal duct 胸腺咽管
 thyroglossal duct cyst 甲状舌管囊肿
 thyroglossal duct fistula 甲状舌管瘘管
 thyroglossal duct sinus 甲状舌管窦道
 tight upper lip 上唇过紧
 tissue antigen 组织抗原
 tissue bank 组织库
 tissue culture 组织培养
 tissue storage 组织贮存
 tissue substitutes 组织代用品
 tissue transplantation 组织移植(术)
 tissue typing 组织分型
 toe nail grafting 趾甲移植术
 tongue-groove suture 嵌插缝合(法)
 tongue to lip adhesion operation 舌唇粘连缝合术
 torticollis 斜颈
 total nose reconstruction 鼻全再造术, 全鼻再造术
 total rhinoplasty 全鼻再造术
 tourniquet test 止血带试验
 tower shaped skull 尖头畸形
 traction 牵引
 transfer 移转
 transferring of skin flap 皮瓣的移转, 皮瓣移转术
 transfix mattress suture 贯穿褥式缝合结扎法
 transillumination test 透照试验
 transitional epithelium 移行上皮
 transnasal route operation 鼻经路手术
 transpalatal route operation 腭经路手术
 transplantation 移植,移植法
 transplantation antigen 移植抗原
 transposition skin flap 易位皮瓣
 transverse facial cleft 颜面横裂
 transverse fracture of maxilla 上颌骨横断骨折
 transverse mattress suture 横褥式缝合(法)
 transverse palmar arch 掌横弓
 trap-door flap 活板门式皮瓣, 合页状皮瓣, 掀书状皮瓣,翻转皮瓣
 trapizius myocutaneous flap 斜方肌肌皮瓣
 traumatic blepharoptosis 创伤性睑下垂
 traumatic ulcer 创伤性溃疡
 trichiasis 倒睫
 trigger point 触发点
 trigger thumb (先天性)扳机拇指
 triphalangism 拇指三指节畸形
 trismus 牙关紧闭
 trophic ulcer 营养不良性溃疡
 true neoplasm 真性肿瘤
 true orbital hypertelorism 真性眶距增宽症
 tubed flap 皮管
 turn-over skin flap 翻转皮瓣, 活板门式皮瓣, 掀书状皮瓣,合页状皮瓣
 turricephaly 尖头畸形
 tympanoplasty 鼓膜成形术

U


 ulcer 溃疡
 ulnar clubhand (先天性)尺骨缺如手畸形
 ulnar hemimelia 尺侧半肢畸形
 ulnar ray defect (先天性)尺侧指和掌骨缺如
 umbilication 脐状凹陷
 unilateral cleft lip 单侧唇裂
 unilateral cleft palate 单侧腭裂
 unstable scar 不稳定瘢痕
 urethral folds 尿道侧襞
 urethral groove 尿道沟
 urethroplasty 尿道成形术
 urethrovaginal fistula 尿道阴道瘘

V


 vaginal stent 阴道模具
 vaginoplasty 阴道成形术
 valise handle technique of conchiplasty 提箱手把式耳甲成形术
 varicose lymphaticus 淋巴管曲张
 varicose ulcer 静脉曲张性溃疡
 vascular bed 血管床
 vascular pattern 血管模式
 vascular pedicle skin flap 血管蒂皮瓣
 vascular plexus 血管丛, 血管网
 velopharygeal closure 腭咽闭合
 velopharygeal incompetence 腭咽闭合不全
 vermilion Abbe flap 红唇交叉瓣, 交叉红唇瓣
 vermilion border 红唇
 vermilion tubercle 唇珠, 红唇结节
 verruca 疣
 vertical mattress suture 纵褥式缝合(法)
 vesicovaginal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘
 vitallium 活合金, 铬钴钼合金
 vomer flap operation 犁骨粘膜骨膜瓣修复术
 von Recklinghausen’s disease 神经纤维瘤病

W


 waltzing in tube flap migration 皮管跳行移转法
 wasting syndrome 衰竭综合征
 webbed neck 蹼颈
 webbed scar 蹼状瘢痕
 webbing of nasal lateral vestibule 鼻前庭侧方皱襞形成
 weight bearing area 承重部位, 持重区
 “whistle deformity” “吹口哨”畸形
 widened nasal floor 鼻孔底过宽
 Wolfe-Krause skin graft 全厚皮片, 全层皮片
 W plasty W成形术
 wrinkle 皱纹
 wry neck 斜颈

X


 xanthelasma 黄斑瘤
 xanthoma 黄色瘤
 xanthoma disseminatum 播散性黄色瘤
 xanthoma planum 扁平黄色瘤
 xanthoma tuberosum 结节样黄色瘤
 xenograft 异种移植
 xenograft of skin 异种皮肤移植

Z


 zig-zag incision 锯齿状切开
 Z-plasty Z成形术
 Zs in series 连串Z成形术
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱编写说明   中国医学百科全书︱《中国医学百科全书》(分卷本)各卷书名 ☛
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