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字词 中国医学百科全书︱英汉小儿外科学词汇
类别 中英文字词句释义及详细解析
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中国医学百科全书︱英汉小儿外科学词汇
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英汉小儿外科学词汇

A


 abdominal hernia 腹壁疝
 abdominal ultrasound examination 腹部超声检查
 abdominal injury 腹部损伤
 abdominal musculature deficiency syndrome 腹肌发育缺陷综合征
 abdominal wound disruption 腹壁切口裂开
 aberrant renal blood vessel 异位肾血管
 abnormal ligment of paraduodenum 十二指肠周围异常韧带
 absence of nipple 乳头缺如
 accessorry breast 副乳房
 accessorry muscle 副肌肉
 acetabular index 髋臼指数
 acheiria 无手畸形
 achondroplasia 软骨发育不良
 acquired hemolytic jaundice 获得性溶血性黄疸
 acquired megacolon 获得性巨结肠
 acquired diaphragmatic malfunction 获得性膈肌功能障碍
 acrocephalosyndactyly 尖头并指(趾)畸形
 acromioclavicular dislocation 肩锁关节脱位
 actinomycosis 放线菌病
 actinomycous liver abscess 放线菌性肝脓肿
 acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎
 acute dilatation of stomach 急性胃扩张
 accessorry urethra 副尿道
 arthrogryposis 关节挛缩症
 acute iliac adenitis 急性髂窝淋巴结炎
 acute lymphadenitis 急性淋巴结炎
 acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎
 acute mediastinitis 急性纵隔炎
 acute mesenteric lymphadenitis 急性肠系膜淋巴管炎
 acute nicrotizing enteritis 急性坏死性肠炎
 acute pericarditis 急性心包炎
 acute suppurative parotitis 急性化脓性腮腺炎
 acute suppurative thyroiditis 急性化脓性甲状腺炎
 acute transient synovitis of hip 急性暂时性髋关节滑膜炎
 adactylia 无指(趾)畸形
 adenosis of vagina 阴道腺病
 adiposogenital dystroph syndrome 肥胖生殖无能性综合征
 adrenal rest tumor 肾上腺残余肿瘤
 adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺性腺综合征
 Albright's disease 奥尔布赖特病, 播散性纤维性骨炎
 alimentary tract duplication 消化道重复畸形
 amastia 乳房缺如
 amelia 无肢畸形
 amniocele 羊膜膨出
 amoebic liver abscess 阿米巴肝脓肿
 amputation 截肢术
 amyelia 脊髓缺如
 adynamic ileus 麻痹性肠梗阻
 alimentary tract hemorrhage 消化道出血
 anal fissure 肛裂
 anal fistula 肛瘘
 anal incontinence 肛门失禁
 androblastoma 卵巢男性细胞瘤
 anergic reaction 无能性反应
 aneurysm 动脉瘤
 aneurysm of Galen's vein 大脑大静脉动脉瘤
 ankyloglossia 结舌
 atlanto-axial joint spontaneoussubluxation 寰枢椎发性半脱位
 right atrial ventricle 右房性心室
 avascular necrosis of femoral head 股骨头缺血性坏死
 avascular necrosis of metatarsal head 跖骨头缺血性坏死
 avascular necrosis of tarsal navicular bone 足舟状骨缺血性坏死
 avulsion fracture of tibial tubercle 胫骨结节撕脱骨折
 avulsion fracture of great and lesser trochanter 股骨大粗隆和小粗隆撕脱骨折
 arachnodactyly 蜘蛛脚样指(趾)
 atrioventricular canal anomaly 房室管畸形
 annular pancreas 环状胰腺
 anomalous right subclavian artery 异常右锁骨下动脉
 anterior fontanelle puncture 前囟穿刺
 anterior urethral valve 前尿道瓣膜
 anencephaly 无脑畸形
 Arnold-Chiari's malformation 阿希畸形, 小脑扁桃体下疝畸形
 aortic coarctation 主动脉缩窄
 aorticoesophageal fistula 主动脉食管瘘
 aortico-pulmonary septal defect 主动脉肺动脉膈缺损
 Apert's syndrome 阿佩尔综合征,尖头并指(趾)畸形
 aphalangia 无指(趾)节畸形
 apodia 无足畸形
 appendicitis 阑尾炎
 appendix ascaris 阑尾蛔虫
 arrested hydrocephalus 静止性脑积水
 arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘
 arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形
 artificial cardiopulmonary machine 人工心肺机
 artificial vaginoplasty 人工阴道成形术
 atrial septal defect of ostium prium type 原发型房间隔孔缺损
 atrial septal defect cf ostium secudum type 继发型房间隔孔缺损
 astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤
 atavistic malformation 返祖畸形
 athelism 乳头缺如
 arterial-mesenterical suppre syndrome 肠系膜上动脉综合征
 aneurysmal bone cyst 动脉瘤样骨囊肿
 accessory scaphoid 副舟状骨
 aortic-pulmonic window 主-肺动脉窗
 ortopulmonary fistular 主-肺动脉瘘

B


 bacterial liver abscess 细菌性肝脓肿
 ball and socket ankle joint 杵臼踝关节
 banding of pulmonary artery 肺动脉环扎
 Banti’s syndrome 班替综合征,脾性贫血,充血性脾肿大
 Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿
 Bartter’s syndrome 巴特综合征, 先天性醛固酮增多症
 basal skull fracture 颅底骨折
 Beckwith-Wiedemann’s syndrome 贝-威综合征,巨舌、内脏肥大、脐膨出综合征
 benign lymphoreticulosis 良性淋巴网织细胞增多症
 bifid scrotum 阴囊壁裂
 bilateral pulmonary agenesia 双侧肺缺如
 biliary atresia 胆道闭锁
 biliary hypoplasia 胆道发育不良
 biliary tract spontaneous perforation 胆道自发性穿孔
 biliary ascariasis 胆道蛔虫病
 biliary tract bleeding 胆道出血
 birth injury 产伤
 birth mark 胎记, 胎痣
 bladder diverticulum 膀胱憩室
 bladder neck stenosis 膀胱颈狭窄
 blastomycosis 芽生菌病
 bowel hypofixation 肠固定不足
 bowel hyperfixation 肠固定过度
 bow leg 弓形腿
 brachial plexus injury 臂丛神经损伤
 brachycephaly 扁头畸形
 brachydactylia 短指
 brain abscess 脑脓肿
 brain concussion 脑震荡
 brian contusion 脑挫伤
 brain cysticercosis 脑囊虫病
 brain echinococcosis 脑包虫病
 brain injury 脑损伤
 brain laceration 脑裂伤
 brain paragonimiosis 脑肺吸虫病
 brain parasite disease 脑寄生虫病
 brain schistosomiasis 脑血吸虫病
 brain stem injury 脑干损伤
 brain stem tumor 脑干肿瘤
 brain tuberculoma 脑结核瘤
 branchial cyst 鳃源性囊肿
 branchial fistula 鳃源性瘘管
 breast hypertrophy in precocious puberty 性早熟乳房肥大
 bregmatic fontanlus puncture 前囟穿刺
 brevicollis synostosis of cervical vertebrae 短颈综合征
 bronchial adenoma 支气管腺瘤
 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张
 bronchiogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌
 bronchiogenic cyst 支气管囊肿
 bronchopulmonary foregut malformation 支气管肺前肠畸形
 Brucellar’s osteomyelitis 布氏杆菌骨髓炎
 buried penis 隐匿阴茎
 burn 烧伤

C


 calcaneal epiphysitis 跟骨骨骺炎
 carcinoid of appendix 阑尾类癌
 cardiochalasia 贲门弛缓
 cardio-pulmonary reanimation 心肺复苏术
 cardiospasm 贲门痉挛
 cardiovascular foreign body 心血管异物
 cardiovascular injury 心血管损伤
 capillary lymphangioma 毛细淋巴管瘤
 camptodactylia 屈曲指
 capillary hemangioma 毛细血管瘤
 cat-scratch disease 猫抓病
 caudal regression syndrome 尾退化综合征
 cavernous angioma 海绵状血管瘤
 cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤
 cavernous lymphangioma 海绵状淋巴管瘤
 cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎
 cephalohematoma 头血肿
 cephalic injury 头颅损伤
 cerebellar hemisphere tumor 小脑半球肿瘤
 Caffey’s disease 卡菲病, 婴儿骨皮质增生症
 cardiac tamponade 心包填塞
 cerebellopontine angle tumor 小脑桥脑角肿瘤
 cerebral angiography 脑血管造影
 cerebral hemisphere tumor 大脑半球肿瘤
 cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪
 cervical cystic hygroma 颈部囊状水瘤
 cervical lymph nodes tuberculosis 颈淋巴结结核
 cervical neuroblastoma 颈神经母细胞瘤
 cervical neurofibroma 颈神经纤维瘤
 cervical rib 颈肋
 cervical spinal spondylolisthesis 颈椎前移
 cervicothracic ectopia cordis 颈胸部异位心
 chicken breast 鸡胸
 Chilaiditi’s syndrome 契莱迪蒂综合征,膈肌下结肠嵌入综合征
 cholecystitls 胆囊炎
 cholelithiasis 胆石症
 chondrodystrophia foetalis calcifican 胎儿钙化软骨营养障碍
 chondroectodermal dysplasia 软骨外胚层结构不良
 choriocarcinoma of testis 睾丸绒毛膜上皮癌
 choroid plexus papilloma 脉络丛乳头状瘤
 choroid plexus meningeoma 脉络丛脑膜瘤
 choroid plexus tumor 脉络丛肿瘤
 chronic atypical mycobacterium lymphadenitis 非典型分枝杆菌属慢性淋巴结炎
 chronic cervical lymphadenitis 慢性颈淋巴结炎
 chronic constrictive pericarditis 慢性缩窄性心包炎
 chronic fungous lymphadenitis 霉菌性慢性淋巴结炎
 chronic intussusception 慢性肠套迭
 chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎
 chronic regional enteritis 慢性局限性肠炎
 chyloperitoneum 乳糜腹
 chylothorax 乳糜胸
 chylous ascites 乳糜腹水
 cicatricial easophageal stricture 疤痕性食管狭窄
 cisternal puncture 小脑延髓池穿刺
 clavicular fracture 锁骨骨折
 clavicular media end epiphyseal separation 锁骨内侧骨骺分离
 clavicular pseudoarthrosis 锁骨假关节
 cleft lip 唇裂
 cleft palate 腭裂
 cleidocranial dysostosis 锁骨颅骨发育不全
 clinodactylia 指(趾)弯曲
 clinical monitoring 临床监测
 coccidiodomycosis 球孢子菌病
 coelica arteriography 腹腔动脉造影
 coelomic cyst 体腔囊肿
 coelomic epithelial tumor 体腔上皮瘤
 colonic and rectal femilial polyposis 家族性结肠直肠息肉病
 colonic volvulus 结肠扭转
 common bile duct cystic dilatation 胆总管囊性扩张
 communicating hydrocele 交通性鞘膜积液
 communicating hydrocephalus 交通性脑积水
 complete epispadias 完全型尿道上裂
 congenital analgesia 先天性无痛症
 congenital aganglionosis 先天性无神经节细胞症
 congenital anomalies of cholecyst 先天性胆囊畸形
 congenital ano-rectal malformation 先天性肛门直肠畸形
 congenital brochobiliary fistula 先天性支气管胆管瘘
 congenital broncho-gastrointestinal fistula 先天性支气管胃肠瘘
 congenital choledochocyst 先天性胆总管囊肿
 congenital defect of gastr musculatuire 先天性胃壁肌缺损
 congenital dorsiflexion deformity of toes 先天性趾背屈畸形
 congenital hemolytic jaundice 先天性溶血性黄疸
 congenital hip joint dislocaiton 先天性髋关节脱位
 congenital lobar emphysema 先天性肺叶气肿
 congenital lung cyst 先天性肺囊肿
 congenital lymphangiomatosis of bone 骨先天性淋巴管瘤病
 congenital lymphedema 先天性淋巴水肿
 congenital megacolon 先天性巨结肠
 congenital malformation syndrome 先天性畸形综合征
 congenital patella absence 先天性髌骨缺如
 congenital radioulnar synostosis 先天性桡尺骨骨性连接
 congenital vertical talus 先天性距骨垂直足
 computer tomography 计算机X线体层摄影
 conjoined twins 联体儿
 Conradi's disease 康拉迪病, 骨骺点状发育不良
 convex pes valgus 外翻凸形足
 coronal hypospadias 冠状沟型尿道下裂
 coxa vara 髋内翻
 craniofacial dysostosis 颅面骨发育不全
 craniopagus 颅联体儿
 craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤
 craniostenosis 颅狭窄畸形
 craniosynostosis 颅缝早期融合症
 cranium bifida 颅裂
 cranium bifidum cysticum 囊性颅裂
 cranium bifidum occultum 隐性颅裂
 Crohn's disease 克隆病,慢性局限性肠炎
 Crouzon's disease 克鲁宗病,颅面骨发育不全
 cryptogenic brain abscess 隐源性脑脓肿
 cryptorchidism 隐睾症
 curly toe 卷缩趾
 cylindroma 圆柱瘤
 cystic adenomatoid malformation 囊性腺瘤样畸形
 cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化病
 cystic hygroma 囊状水瘤
 cystic hygroma in mediastinum 纵隔囊状水瘤
 cystography 膀胱造影
 cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查

D


 Dandy-Walker's deformation 丹-瓦综合征,第四脑室孔闭锁综合征
 deformity of dactyl 手指畸形
 deformity of poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎后遗畸形
 dehydration 脱水
 depressed fracture of skull 颅骨凹陷骨折
 depression deformity of the sternum 胸骨凹陷畸形
 dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿
 desmoid tumor 硬纤维瘤
 destrocardis 右位心
 diaphragmatic hernia 膈疝
 diaphragmatic eventration 膈膨升
 diaphyseal aclasis 骨干续连症
 diaphyseal sclerosis 骨干硬化症
 diastasis recti 腹直肌分离
 diastatic fracture of skull 颅骨分离骨折
 diastematomylia 脊髓裂
 differential cyanosis 差异性紫绀
 diphallia 双阴茎畸形
 diplomyelia 双干脊髓
 diaphragmatic hernia of Bochdalek 博氏孔疝, 胸腹膜裂孔疝
 discoid cartilage 盘状软骨
 dislocation of elbow joint 肘关节脱位
 dislocation of knee 膝关节脱位
 dislocation of triangular cartilage of the nasal septum 鼻中隔三角软骨脱位
 distal femoral epiphysis injury 股骨远端骨骺损伤
 distal fibula epiphysis injury 腓骨远端骨骺损伤
 distal radial epiphysis separation 桡骨远端骨骺分离
 distal radioulnar joint subluxation 远端尺桡关节半脱位
 distal sternal cleft 胸骨下裂
 distal tibial epiphysis injury 胫骨远端骨骺损伤
 diverticulum of appendix 阑尾憩室
 dolichocolon 长结肠
 double aortic arch 双主动脉弓
 double bladder 重复膀胱
 double penis 双阴茎
 downward displacement of tricuspid valve 三尖瓣下移
 duodenal atresia 十二指肠闭锁
 duodenal duplication 十二指肠重复畸形
 duodenal obstruction 十二指肠梗阻
 duodenal stenosis 十二指肠狭窄
 duodenoduodenostomy 十二指肠吻合术
 duodenojejunostomy 十二指肠空肠吻合术
 dysfunctional voiding in children 小儿排尿功能紊乱
 dyschondroplasia 软骨发育不全
 dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤
 dysplasia epiphysialis hemimelia 偏侧骨骺发育不良
 dysplasia epiphysialis multiplex 多发性骨骺发育不良

E


 Ebstein’s anomaly 埃勃斯坦畸形, 三尖瓣下移畸形
 echinococcosis of liver 肝棘球蚴病
 echoencephalogram 脑回声图
 ectopic bronchus 异位支气管
 ectopic cardis 异位心
 ectopic kideney 异位肾
 ectopic lobation 异位肝叶
 ectopic thyroid 异位甲状腺
 ectopic ureteral orifice 异位输尿管开口
 ectrodactylia, cleft hand 缺指,手裂
 Ehlers-Danlos’s syndtome 埃-当综合征,先天性结缔组织发育不良综合征
 Eisen-Menger’s syndrome 艾生曼格综合征,肺动脉高压性左右分流综合征
 elbow ankylosis 肘关节强直
 electroencephalography 脑电描记法
 elemental diet 要素饮食
 Ellis-van Creveld’s syndrome 艾-范综合征,软骨外胚层结构不良
 embryonic carcinoma of testis 睾丸胚胎癌
 embryonic milk line 胚胎乳线
 E.M.G. (exompholos, macroglossia, gigantism) synd-
 rome 脐膨出、巨舌、巨体综合征
 empyema 脓胸
 encephalic ultrasound examination 脑超声检查
 encephalocele 脑膨出
 encephalocystmeningocele 脑脑膜囊状膨出
 encephalocystocele 脑囊状膨出
 encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis 脑三叉神经血管瘤病
 endocardial cushion defect 心内膜垫缺损
 endoscopy 内窥镜检查
 enteric cyst 肠囊肿
 eosinophilic granuloma of bone 骨嗜伊红细胞肉芽肿
 ependymoma 室管膜瘤; 室管膜细胞瘤
 epidermoid cyst 表皮样囊肿
 epididymidis appendix torsion 睾丸附件扭转
 epidural abscess 硬脑膜外脓肿
 epidural block 硬膜外腔阻滞
 epiphysiolysis 骨骺分离
 epispadias 尿道上裂
 Erb’s paralysis 欧孛瘫痪, 产伤性上肢(上臂型)瘫痪
 erysipelas 丹毒
 escharotic easophageal stricture 腐蚀性食管狭窄
 essential hypertention of pulmonary artery 原发性肺动脉高压
 esophageal achalasia 食管失弛缓
 esophageal web 食管蹼
 esophageal atresia 食管闭锁
 esophageal diverticulum 食管憩室
 esophageal foreign body 食管异物
 esophageal hiatus hernia 食管裂孔疝
 esophageal stenosis 食管狭窄
 esophageal stricture 食管狭窄
 esophagogastroduodenoscopy 食管胃十二指肠镜检
 esophageal duplication 食管重复畸形
 Ewing’s sarcoma 尤文肉瘤
 excretory urography 排泄性尿路造影
 exomphalos 脐突出
 extensive bowel resection 广泛性肠切除
 external ear deformity 外耳道畸形
 external hydrocephalus 脑外积水
 external urethral meatus cyst 外尿道口囊肿
 extradural hematoma 硬脑膜外血肿
 extralobar pulmonary sequestration 肺叶外隔离肺
 extrophy of bladder 膀胱外翻
 extrophy of cloaca 泄殖腔外翻

F


 facial hemangioma 面部血管瘤
 facial paralysis 面神经瘫痪
 Fallot's tetralogy 法乐四联症
 Fallot's trilogy 法乐三联症
 false aneurysm of neck 颈部假性动脉瘤
 familial hemolytic jaundice 家族性溶血性黄疸
 familial nuchal rigidity 家族性项部强直
 female breast virginal hypertrophy 少女乳腺过度增生
 female genital organ tumor 女性生殖器肿瘤
 female pseudohermaphroditism 女性假两性畸形
 femoral head osteochondritis 股骨头骨软骨炎
 femoral hernia 股疝
 femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折
 femoral shaft fracture 股骨干骨折
 femoral torsion 股骨扭转
 fetal inclusion 包入性寄生胎
 fetal mesenchymal hamartoma 胎儿间叶性错构瘤
 fetal surgery 胎儿外科
 fetal tissue sampling 胎儿组织采样
 fetal visualization 胎儿窥诊
 fetu in fetu 胎内胎
 fibercolonscopy 纤维结肠镜检查
 fiberlaparoscopy 纤维腹腔镜检查
 fibroma 纤维瘤
 fibrous dysplasia 纤维性结构不良
 fifth finger dystrophy 小指营养不良
 finger valgus deformity 手指外翻畸形
 flexed toe 屈曲趾
 floating thumb 浮动姆指
 fold of pleuroperitoneal membrane 胸腹膜皱襞
 folicular cyst 滤泡囊肿
 foot fracture 足骨骨折
 foregut origin cyst 前肠原囊肿
 foreign body in gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道异物
 fragilitas ossium 脆骨症
 Fr⍥hlich's syndrome 弗氏综合征,肥胖性生殖无能综合征
 funnel chest 漏斗胸
 functional right ventricle 功能性右心室
 fungual infection of bone 骨霉菌感染
 fungual infection of joint 关节霉菌性感染
 funiculus strangulation 精索绞窄
 furuncle 疖
 fusion abnormality of uterus 子宫融合畸形

G


 ganglion 腱鞘囊肿
 ganglioneuroma 神经节细胞瘤
 Gardner's syndrome 加德纳综合征, 家族性多发性结肠息肉病
 gastroesophageal reflux 胃食管反流
 gaseous enema reduction 空气灌肠复位
 gastric mucosal prolaps 胃粘膜脱垂
 gastric trichobezoar 胃毛团症
 gastric volvulus 胃扭转
 gastroenteric tumor 胃肠道肿瘤
 gastrointestinal bleeding 胃肠道出血
 gastrointestinal perforation in newborn 新生儿胃肠道穿孔
 gastric and duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡
 gastroschisis 腹裂畸形
 gastropexy 胃固定术
 generalized peritonitis 弥漫性腹膜炎
 general anesthesia 全身麻醉
 genu recurvatum 膝反屈
 genu valgum 膝外翻
 genu varum 膝内翻
 germ cell tumor 生殖细胞肿瘤
 germinoma 生殖细胞瘤
 glandular epispadias 阴茎头型尿道上裂
 glandular hypospadias 阴茎头型尿道下裂
 glomus tumor 血管球瘤
 gluteal muscle contracture 臀肌挛缩
 goiter 甲状腺肿
 Goldenhar's syndrome 戈氏综合征,眼、耳、脊柱发育异常综合征
 gradual surgery 渐进手术
 granulomatous enteritis 肉芽肿性肠炎
 granulosa cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤
 great arterial complete transposition 完全性大血管错位
 great arterial corrected transposition 纠正性大血管错位
 greenstick fracture 青枝骨折
 growing fracture 增大性骨折
 gynecomastia 男子女性型乳房

H


 hallux valgus ��外翻
 hallux varus ��内翻
 hamartoma 错构瘤
 Hand-Schüller-Christian's disease 汉-许-克病,慢性播散性组织细胞病
 Hartl's procedure 哈德尔手术
 heart rupture 心脏破裂
 Heller's cardiomyotomy 海勒贲门肌切开术
 hemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤
 hemangioma 血管瘤
 hemapneumothorax 血气胸
 hematocolpos 阴道积血
 hematogenous osteomyelitis 血源性骨髓炎
 hematogenic brain abscess 血源性脑脓肿
 hematometra 子宫积血
 hematosalpinx 输卵管积血
 hematuria in children 儿童血尿
 hemiatrophy 偏身萎缩症
 hemihypertrophy 偏身肥大症
 hemimelia 半肢畸形
 hemivertebrae 半椎体
 hemophilic arthropathy 血友病性关节病
 hepatic sarcoma 肝肉瘤
 hepatoblastoma 肝母细胞瘤
 hepatocarcinoma 肝癌
 hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌
 hereditary anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia 遗传性无汗性外胚层发育不良
 hereditary deforming dyschondroplasia 遗传性畸形性软骨发育不良
 hermaphroditism 两性畸形
 hernia through the foramen of Morgagni 莫尔加尼孔疝
 heterotopic liver transplantation 异位肝移植术
 high scapula 高肩胛症
 hip joint dislocation 髋关节脱位
 Hirschsprung’s disease 赫什朋病, 先天性巨结肠
 histiocytoma 组织细胞瘤
 histocytosis-x 组织细胞增生症x
 Hodgkin’s disease 何杰金病, 恶性淋巴瘤
 Hoffmeister’s operation 霍夫曼手术
 holorachischisis 脊柱全裂
 Holt-Orun’s syndrome 霍-奥综合征, 先天性心脏、上肢骨胳异常综合征
 homoplastic renotransplantation 同种肾移植术
 horseshoe kidney 马蹄肾, 蹄形肾
 humeral cepitellum osteochondritis 肱骨小头骨软骨炎
 humeral lateral condyle fracture 肱骨外髁骨折
 humeral media epicondyle fracture 肱骨内上髁骨折
 humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折
 humeral supracondylar fracture 肱骨髁上骨折
 hydatid disease of liver 肝包虫病
 hydranencephaly 脑发育不全性脑积水
 hydrocele 鞘膜积液
 hydrocephalus 脑积水
 hydrocolpos 阴道积水
 hydrometra 子宫积水
 hydromyelia 脊髓积水
 hydronephrosis 肾积水
 hymen cyst 处女膜囊肿
 hyperadrenocortism 皮质醇增多症
 hyperextention deformity of knee 膝过伸畸形
 hypersplenism 脾功能亢进
 hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进
 hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进
 hypertrophy of breast in precocity 性早熟乳房肥大
 hypoganglionosis 神经节细胞减少症
 hypogenitalism 生殖腺发育不全
 hypospadias 尿道下裂

I


 idiopathic infarction of testicle 特发性睾丸梗塞
 idiopathic megacolon 特发性巨结肠
 idiopathic precocious puberty 特发性性早熟
 idiopathic pulmonary artery dilatation 特发性肺动脉扩张
 idiopathic scoliosis 特发性脊柱侧弯
 immature ganglion cell 未成熟神经节细胞
 imperforated hymen 无孔处女膜
 incarcerated hernia 箝闭性疝
 infantile cortical hyperostosis 婴儿骨皮质增生病
 infantile hydrocephalus 婴儿脑积水
 infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis 婴儿肥厚性幽门狭窄
 inguinal hernia 腹股沟疝
 inhalation anesthesia 吸入性麻醉
 insulinoma 胰岛素瘤
 interrupted aortic arch 主动脉弓离断
 intersex 两性畸形
 intestinal atresia 肠闭锁
 intestinal mairotation 肠旋转不良
 intestinal muscular absence 肠壁肌层缺损
 intestinal obstruction 小肠梗阻
 intestinal obstruction in Meckl’s diverticulum 美克耳憩室肠梗阻
 intestinal segmental dilatation 小肠节段性扩张
 intestinal reversal 小肠倒置
 intestinal volvulus 小肠扭转
 intermascular hemangioma 肌间血管瘤
 intracerebral hematoma 脑内血肿
 intracranial hemorrhage of newborn 新生儿颅内出血
 intracranial aneurysm 颅内动脉瘤
 intracranial meningeoma 颅内脑膜瘤
 intracranial vascular malformation 颅内血管畸形
 intraductal papilloma 乳腺管内乳头状瘤
 intralobar pulmonary sequestration 肺叶内隔离肺
 intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst 肺内支气管原囊肿
 intraspinal anesthesia 椎管内麻醉
 intraspinal cord hematoma 脊髓内血肿
 intraspinal tumor 椎管内肿瘤, 脊髓肿瘤
 intravenous hyperalimentation 静脉高营养
 intussusception 肠套迭
 ischiopagus 坐骨联体儿

J


 jugular phlebectasia 颈静脉扩张
 juvenile fibroadenoma 幼年性纤维腺瘤
 juvenile polyps 幼年性息肉

K


 Kippel-Feil’s syndrome 克-费综合征,先天性短颈畸形
 Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber’s syndrome 克-特-韦综合征,血管、骨肥大综合征
 Klumpke’s paralysis 克隆普克麻痹,臂丛内侧索损伤性麻痹
 knock knee 碰膝症
 kyphoscoliosis 脊柱后侧突
 kyphosis 脊柱后突

L


 labial adhesion 阴唇愈着
 labial tumor 阴唇肿瘤
 Ladd’s band 莱特索带,十二指肠旁索带
 Ladd’s operation 莱特手术,十二指肠旁索带切断术
 laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查
 lateral displacement of nipple 乳头旁侧移位
 lateral ventral hernia 侧腹壁疝
 Laurence-Moon-Biedl's syndrome 劳-穆-比综合征, 性幼稚多指畸形综合征
 left lobar atrophy of liver 肝脏左叶萎缩
 leg length inequality 下肢不等长
 Legg-Perthes's disease 莱-佩病, 急性、 亚急性组织细胞病
 Letterer-Siwe's disease 累-赛病, 股骨头骨软骨炎
 levocardia 左位心
 Leydig's cell tumor of testis 睾丸莱迪希细胞瘤, 睾丸间质细胞瘤
 ligamentum arteriosum 动脉韧带
 linea alba hernia 腹白线疝
 lineal fracture of skull 颅骨线形骨折
 lip sinus 唇窦
 lipoma 脂肪瘤
 Littre's hernia 憩室疝
 liver abscess 肝脓肿
 liver agenesis 肝发育不全
 liver primary carcinoma 原发性肝癌
 liver traumatic rupture 外伤性肝破裂
 liver tuberculosis 肝结核
 lober aplasia 肝叶缺如
 lobster claw 龙虾爪
 lobster claw foot 龙虾足
 long bone shaft fracture 长骨干骨折
 long limb bone duplication 肢体长骨重复畸形
 low cardiac output condition 低排血状态
 lower accessory lobe 副肺下叶
 lower lip median cleft 下唇正中裂
 lung bud 肺芽
 lung hernia 肺疝
 lung tumor 肺肿瘤
 luteal cyst 黄体囊肿
 lymphangiagrophy 淋巴管造影
 lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤
 lymphoedema 淋巴水肿
 lymphogranuloma 淋巴网状肉瘤, 淋巴肉芽肿
 lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤

M


 macrodactylia 巨指
 macroglossia 巨舌症
 macropenis 大阴茎
 Madelung's deformity 马德隆畸形,远端桡尺关节半脱位
 male breast pubertal hypertrophy 骨春期男性乳房肥大
 male pseudohermaphroditism 男性假两性畸形
 Marfan's syndrome 马凡综合征, 蜘蛛脚样指(趾)综合征
 Meckel's diverticulum 美克耳憩室
 Meckel's diverticular hemorrhage 美克耳憩室出血
 meconium ileus 胎粪性肠梗阻
 meconium peritonitis 胎粪性腹膜炎
 meconium plug 胎粪性便秘
 mediastinal cyst and tumor 纵隔囊肿和肿瘤
 mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿
 mediastinal infection 纵隔感染
 mediastinal lymph node tumor 纵隔淋巴结肿瘤
 mediastinal lymph nodes tuberculosis 纵隔淋巴结结核
 mediastinal mass 纵隔块肿
 mediastinal teratoma 纵隔畸胎瘤
 mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤
 medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤
 mega-easophagus 巨食管
 megaloureter 巨输尿管
 melanoma 黑色素瘤
 meningocele 脑膜膨出
 meningoencephlocele 脑脑膜膨出
 mermaid syndrome 人鱼综合征
 mesenchymal hamartoma 间叶性错构瘤
 mesenteric hemangioendotheliom 肠系膜血管内皮瘤
 mesenteric lymphadenitis 肠系膜淋巴结炎
 mesenteric lymphoglandular tuberculosis 肠系膜淋巴结结核
 mesenteric lymphosarcoma 肠系膜淋巴肉瘤
 mesenteroaxial volvulus 系膜轴型扭转
 meso-cardia 中位心
 mesodermal mixed tumor 中胚层混合瘤
 mesonephric adenocarcinoma 中肾性腺癌
 metacarpal fracture 掌骨骨折
 metaphyseal dysostosis 干骺端骨发育不全
 metastatic osteomyelitis of skull 转移性颅骨骨髓炎
 metatarsal head osteomychondritis 跖骨头骨软骨炎
 metatarsus primus adduct 第一跖骨内收
 metatarsus primus varus 第一跖骨内翻
 metatarsus varus and adductus 跖骨内翻、 内收畸形
 methotrexate 氨甲喋呤
 microcephaly 小头畸形
 micrognathia 小颌畸形
 micropenis 小阴茎畸形
 middle lobe syndrome 中叶综合征
 midline celebellar tumor 小脑中线部位肿瘤
 Milroy's disease 米耳罗伊病,遗传性下肢水肿,先天性淋巴水肿
 mitral valve atresia 二尖瓣闭锁
 mitral valve insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全
 mitral valve stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄
 Monteggia's fracture 孟氏骨折,尺骨骨干骨折兼桡骨头脱位
 Morgagni's hernia 莫尔加尼孔疝,胸骨旁疝
 mouth floor cellulitis 口底蜂窝组织炎
 mosaicism 嵌合型
 mucicous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌
 mucicous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤
 mucocele of appendix 阑尾粘液囊肿
 muco-epidermoid tumors 粘液表皮样瘤
 mucoviscidosis 粘滞病
 muellerian inhibility factor 苗勒管抑制因子, 副中肾管抑制因子
 multiple arthrogryposis 多发性关节挛缩
 multiple cartilaginous exostosis 多发性软骨性外生骨疣
 multiple enchodromata 多发性内生软骨瘤
 multiple gastrointestinal tract polyposis 多发性胃肠道息肉病
 multiple intestinal polyosis and protein-losing entero-
 pathy 多发性肠息肉伴蛋白质丢失病
 multiple juvenile polyosis 幼年多发性息肉病
 multiple patella 多髌骨畸形
 multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化
 muscular abscence 肌肉缺如
 muscular anomaly 肌肉畸形
 muscular relaxant 肌肉松弛剂
 muscular torticollis 肌性斜颈
 myelomeningocele 脊髓脊膜膨出
 myocardial hernia 心肌疝
 myogenic torticollis 肌性斜颈
 myositis ossificans progressiva 进行性骨化性肌炎
 myxedema 粘液水肿

N


 nasogenic brain abscess 鼻源性脑脓肿
 nasogenic osteomyelitis of skull 鼻源性颅骨骨髓炎
 neonatal breasr hypertrophy 新生儿乳房肥大
 neonatal infectious gangrene of subcutaneous tissue 新生儿皮下坏疽
 neonatal lobar emphysema 新生儿肺叶气肿
 neonatal mastitis 新生儿乳腺炎
 neonatal maxillary osteomyelitis 新生儿上颌骨髓炎
 neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis 新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎
 neonatal phlegmona 新生儿皮下坏疽
 neonatal surgery 新生儿外科
 nephrobiastoma 肾母细胞瘤
 nerve block 神经阻滞麻醉
 neural tumor 神经肿瘤
 neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤
 neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤
 neurogenic intestinal obstruction 神经性肠梗阻
 neurogenic original tumor 神经原肿瘤
 neuropathic bladder disorder 神经性膀胱
 noma 走马疳
 noncommunicating hydrocephalus 非交通性脑积水
 nonfunctioning pancreatic carcinoma 非功能性胰腺癌

O


 oblique facial cleft 面斜裂
 obstructive hydrocephalus 阻塞性脑积水
 obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸
 occiputal deformity 枕骨畸形
 oculoauriculovertebral syndrome 眼、耳、脊柱发育异常综合征
 odontoid process absence 齿状突缺如
 odontoid process separation 齿状突分离
 olecranon fracture 鹰嘴骨折
 Ollier’s disease 奥利埃病,多发性内生软骨瘤病
 omental cyst 大网膜囊肿
 omovertebral bone 肩(胛)(脊)椎骨
 omphalitis 脐炎
 omphalocele 脐膨出
 omphalomesenteric cyst 卵黄管囊肿
 omphalomesenteric remnants 卵黄管残留
 omphaloportography 脐门静脉造影
 open fracture of skull 颅骨开放骨折
 organoaxial volvulus 器官轴型扭转
 orthotopic liver transplantation 原位肝移植
 Osgood-Schlatter’s disease 奥-施病, 胫骨结节骨软骨炎
 osteochondral fracture 骨软骨骨折
 osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤
 osteochondrosis deformans tibiae 胫骨畸形性骨软骨病
 osteogenesis imperfecta 成骨不全
 osteochondritis of the tibial tuberosity 胫骨结节骨软骨炎
 osteogenic sarcoma 骨肉瘤
 osteomyelitis of skull 颅骨骨髓炎
 osteoid osteoma 骨样骨瘤
 osteopathia striata 纹状骨病
 osteopoikilosis 点状骨病
 otogenic brain abscess 耳源性脑脓肿
 otogenic osteomyelitis of skull 耳源性颅骨骨髓炎
 ovarian benign teratoma 卵巢良性畸胎瘤
 ovarian malignant teratoma 卵巢恶性畸胎瘤
 ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤
 overwhelming infection 暴发性感染
 oxygenation 氧合
 oxygenotherapy 氧疗法

P


 pancreatic carcinoma 胰腺癌
 pancreatic cyst 胰腺囊肿
 pancreatic heterotopia 异位胰腺
 pancreatic islet cell carcinoma 胰岛细胞癌
 pancreatic islet cell tumor 胰岛细胞瘤
 pancreatic pseudocyst 胰腺假性囊肿
 pancreatic trauma 胰腺损伤
 pancreatic true cyst 胰腺真性囊肿
 pancreatic tumor 胰腺肿瘤
 pancreatitis 胰腺炎
 pancreatogenic ulcer syndrome 胰源性溃疡综合征
 papillary adenocarcinoma of choroid plexus 脉络丛乳头状腺癌
 paraesophageal hernia 食管旁疝
 paralytic ileus 麻痹性肠梗阻
 paraphimosis 嵌顿包茎
 parasitic teratoid 寄生〔畸〕胎
 parasternal hernia 胸骨旁疝
 parathyroid adenoma 甲状旁腺腺瘤
 paraxial fibular hemimelia 轴旁性腓骨半肢畸形
 paraxial tibial hemimelia 轴旁性胫骨半肢畸形
 parenchymatous organic rupture 实质性脏器破裂
 parotid abscess 腮腺脓肿
 Parinaud's syndrome 帕氏综合征,上仰视性麻痹综合征
 parotid tumor 腮腺肿瘤
 patellar fracture 髌骨骨折
 patellar dislocation 髌骨脱位
 patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭
 patent omphalomesenteric duct 卵黄管未闭
 pathologic fracture 病理性骨折
 pectus carinatum 鸡胸
 pectus excavatum 漏斗胸
 pediatric anesthesia 小儿麻醉
 pediatric liver transplantation 小儿肝移植
 pediatric surgery 小儿外科
 pelvic fracture 骨盆骨折
 penile agenesis 阴茎发育不全
 penile epispadias 阴茎体型尿道上裂
 penile hypospadias 阴茎体型尿道下裂
 penile injury 阴茎损伤
 penile torsion 阴茎扭转
 penoscrotal hypospadias 阴茎阴囊型尿道下裂
 pentology of defects 五联缺损
 peptic esophagitis 溃疡性食管炎
 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 经皮肝穿刺胆道造影
 pericardial cyst心包囊肿
 pericarditis 心包炎
 perineal hypospadias 会阴型尿道下裂
 peritoneocentesis 腹腔穿刺
 peritonitis 腹膜炎
 persistent large emissary vein 导静脉异常扩张
 persistent (remnant) omphalomesenteric band 残留卵黄管索带
 persistent truncus arterious 永存动脉总干
 pes arcuatus 高弓足
 Peutz-Jeghers's syndrome 普-杰综合征,色素沉着性胃肠道息肉病
 phalangeal fracture 指(趾)骨骨折
 pharyngoesophageal diverticulum 咽食管憩室
 pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤
 phimosis 包茎
 phlegmon 蜂窝织炎
 phocomelia 短肢畸形
 Pierre-Robin's syndrome 皮-罗综合征,第一腮弓综合征
 pigment naevus 色素痣
 pinealoma 松果体瘤
 pinealoblastoma 松果体母细胞瘤
 pineal cyst 松果体囊肿
 pilonidal sinus 潜毛窦
 plagiocephaly 斜头畸形
 plasma cell granuloma 浆细胞肉芽瘤
 platybasia 扁平颅底
 pleuroperitoneal canal 胸腹管
 pneumoencephalography 气脑造影
 pneumatobleb 肺大泡
 polyalveolar lobe 多肺泡肺叶
 polycystic kidney 多囊肾
 polycystic liver 多囊肝
 polydactylia 多指
 polymastia 多乳房
 polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 多骨纤维发育不良
 polythelism 多乳头
 poplitea cyst 腘窝囊肿
 portal hypertension 门脉高压
 port-wine stain 葡萄酒斑
 postcaval ureter 下腔静脉后输尿管
 postductal coarctation 导管后缩窄
 posterior fossa tumor 颅后窝肿瘤
 posterior urethral polyps 后尿道息肉
 posterior urethral valve 后尿道瓣膜
 posterolateral diaphragmatic hernia 后外侧横膈疝
 Potter's syndrome 波特综合征, 肾发育不全综合征
 pouter pigeon breast 凸胸鸽胸
 preauricular sinus 耳前窦道
 preductal coarctation 导管前缩窄
 preduodenal portal vein 十二指肠前门静脉
 preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征, 异常房室激动综合征
 prepubertal breast hypertrophy 青春期前乳腺肥大
 pressure gradient 压力阶差
 primary aldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症
 primary meningeal sarcoma 原发性脑膜肉瘤
 primary lymphedema 原发性淋巴水肿
 primary peritonitis 原发性腹膜炎
 progressive diaphyseal dysplasia 进行性骨干发育不良
 progressive diaphyseal hyperostosis 进行性骨干肥厚
 prosthetic valve replacement 人工瓣膜替换术
 protrusion deformity of sternum 鸡胸
 proximal humeral epiphysis injury 股骨近端骨骺损伤
 proximal radial epiphysis injury 桡骨近端骨骺损伤
 proximal tibial epiphysis injury 胫骨近端骨骺损伤
 prune-belly syndrome 腹肌发育缺陷综合征,干梅腹综合征
 pseudohermaphroditism 假两性畸形
 pseudo-Hirschsprung's disease 假性赫什朋病, 假性巨结肠
 pubic epispadias 耻尿部尿道上裂
 pulmonary agenesis 肺发育不全
 pulmonary arterial coarctation 肺动脉缩窄
 pulmonary arteriovenous fistula 肺动静脉瘘
 pulmonary artery banding 肺动脉束扎术
 pulmonary artery hypertension 肺动脉高压
 pulmonary artery valvular stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄
 pulmonary contusion 肺挫伤
 pulmonary hypoplasia 肺发育不良
 pulmonary lymphangiectasis 肺淋巴管扩张
 pulmonary sequestration 隔离肺
 pulsatite echoencephalography 脑回声搏动图
 pycnodysostosis 致密性骨发育障碍
 pygopagus 臀部联体儿
 pyloric atresia 幽门闭锁
 pyloromyotomy 幽门环肌切断术
 pyloroplasty 幽门成形术
 pyogenic arthritis 化脓性关节炎
 pyopneumothorax 脓气胸
 pyuria 脓尿

R


 racemose hemangioma 蔓状血管瘤
 radial head dislocation 桡骨头脱位
 radial head subluxation 桡骨头半脱位
 radial and ulnal shaft fracture 桡、 尺骨骨干骨折
 radioisotope brain scanning 脑放射性核素扫描检查
 radioisotope renography 核素肾图检查
 radioisotope spino-subarachnoid space scanning 脊髓蛛网膜下腔核素扫描检查
 Rathke’s pocket 腊特克囊,颅颊囊
 reactive strain 反应性紧张
 rectal polyp 直肠息肉
 rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂
 recto-sigmoidoscopy 直肠乙状结肠镜检查
 rectourethral fistula 直肠尿道瘘
 redundant prepuce 包皮过长
 rejection 排斥反应
 renal aplasia 肾不发育
 renal embryoma 肾胚胎瘤
 renal arteriography 肾血管造影术
 renal duplication 重复肾
 renal fusion 融合肾
 renal hypertrophy 肾增生
 renal hypoplasia 肾发育不良
 renal malrotation 肾旋转不良
 renal multilocular cyst 多房性肾囊肿
 renal scanography 肾扫描摄影术
 renal tuberculosis 肾结核
 renovascular hypertension 肾血管高压
 repair of defect under direct vision 直视下缺损修补
 respiratory tract foreign body 呼吸道异物
 resuscitation 复苏
 reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤
 retrograde aortography 逆行性主动脉造影
 retrograde pyelography 逆行性尿路造影
 retroperitoneal neuroblastoma 腹膜后神经母细胞瘤
 retroperitoneal pneumography 腹膜后空气造影
 retroperitoneal teratoma 腹膜后畸胎瘤
 retrosternal hernia 胸骨后疝
 rhabdomyosarcoma of bladder 膀胱横纹肌肉瘤
 rib absence 肋骨缺损
 rib fracture 肋骨骨折
 Riedel’s thyroiditis 里德耳甲状腺炎,慢性侵袭性纤维性甲状腺炎
 right aortic arch 右位主动脉弓
 rolling hernia 滚动疝
 Robinson’s syndrome 罗宾森综合征,颞叶发育不全综合征
 γ-scintiscan γ射线闪烁摄影
 rupture of the diaphragm 膈肌破裂

S


 sacral block 骶管阻滞麻醉
 sacrococcygeal teratoma 骶尾部畸胎瘤
 salmon-colored patch 橙红斑
 Salmonella osteomyelitis 沙门菌骨髓炎
 sarcoma botryoid 葡萄状肉瘤
 sausage shaped cyst 蜡肠型囊肿
 Say’s syndrome=VATER combinative syndrome 萨氏综合征,(见Ⅴ页)
 scalp vascular anomaly 头皮血管畸形
 scaphocephaly 舟状颅, 长头畸形
 scapular fracture 肩胛骨骨折
 scoliosis 脊柱侧突
 scrotal transposition 阴囊转位
 sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿
 secondary megacolon 继发性巨结肠
 segmental dilatation colon 结肠节段性扩张
 semilunal hernia 半月线疝
 seminoma 精原细胞瘤
 septum transversum 横膈
 serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌
 Sever’s disease 塞佛尔病, 跟骨骨骺炎
 sex cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤
 sex-limited-autosomal dominant genitic disorder 限性常染色体显性遗传病
 sex-linked-recessive genetic disorder 性连锁隐性遗传病
 short bowel syndrome 短肠综合征
 short colon assorciated with imperforate anus 短结肠伴肛门闭锁畸形
 short esophagus 短食管
 short femur with coxa vera 短股骨伴髋内翻
 shoulder dislocation 肩关节脱位
 Silver’s syndrome 西耳弗综合征,不对称身材、矮小、性发育异常综合征
 sinus pericranial 颅骨膜静脉窦
 sirenomelia 并腿畸形
 Sistrunk’s procedure 西斯特鲁克手术
 situs inversus of stomach and duodenum 胃十二指肠反位
 skin absence 皮肤缺损
 skull defect 颅骨缺损
 skull fracture 颅骨骨折
 skull osteomyelitis 颅骨骨髓炎
 sliding hernia 滑动疝
 sliding hiatus hernia 食管裂孔滑动疝
 slipped capital femoral epiphysis 股骨头骨骺滑移
 small left colon syndrome 左小结肠综合征
 solitary chondroma 单发性软骨瘤
 solitary osteochondroma 单发性骨软骨瘤
 solitary kidney 孤立肾
 solitary renal cyst 孤立性肾囊肿
 sonoradiography 声波辐射摄影
 spherical duplication 球型重复畸形
 Spiegel's line hernia 半月线疝
 spinal bifida 脊柱裂
 spinal bifida aperta 开放性脊柱裂
 spinal meningocele 脊膜膨出
 spinal bifida cystica 囊性脊柱裂
 spinal bifida occulta 隐性脊柱裂
 spinal cord compression 脊髓受压
 spinal cord concussion 脊髓震荡
 spinal cord contusion and laceration 脊髓挫裂伤
 spinal cord hematoma 脊髓内血肿
 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤
 spinal cord tumor 脊髓肿瘤
 spinal fracture 脊柱骨折
 splenic cyst 脾囊肿
 splenic traumatic rupture 外伤性脾破裂
 splenoportography 脾门静脉造影
 split foot 裂足
 spondylolisthesis 脊椎前移
 sporotrichosis 孢子丝菌病
 Sprengel's deformity 斯普伦格尔畸形,先天性高肩胛症
 Sternberg's megakaryocytosis 斯氏巨核细胞增多症
 sternopagus 胸骨联体
 stenosing tenovaginity of thumb 拇指狭窄性腱鞘炎
 sternal bands 胸骨带
 sternnal cleft 胸骨裂
 sternebrae 胸骨节
 stippled epiphysis 斑点骨骺
 strangulated hernia 绞窄性疝
 stress fracture 应力骨折
 stress ulcer 应激性溃疡
 Sturge-Weber's syndrome 斯-韦综合征,脑三叉神经血管瘤病
 subacute viral thyroiditis 亚急性病毒性甲状腺炎
 subarachnoid block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉
 subarachnoidal hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血
 subdural collection of fluid 硬脑膜下积液
 subdural hematoma 硬脑膜下血肿
 subperiosteal fracture 骨膜下骨折
 subpleural bleb 胸膜下大泡
 subungual ossecus wart 甲下骨疣
 supper arterial mesenterical syndrome 肠系膜上动脉综合征
 suppurative cervical lymphadenitis 化脓性颈淋巴结炎
 suppurative pleurisy 化脓性胸膜炎
 supra scapular bone 肩胛上骨
 supranumeral rib 多生肋骨
 suprapubic cystostomy 耻骨上膀胱造瘘术
 sympathicoblastoma 交感神经母细胞瘤
 symphalangism 指骨关节融合
 symptomatic megacolon 症状性巨结肠
 syndactylia 并趾
 syphlis of bone 骨梅毒

T


 talipes calcaneovalgus 仰趾外翻足
 talipes equinovalgus 马蹄外翻足
 talipes equinovarus 马蹄内翻足
 talipes varus 内翻足
 tarsal coalition 跗骨并合
 teleangiectasis 毛细血管扩张症
 temporal lobe agenesis syndrome 颞叶发育不全综合征
 tension pneumothorax 张力性气胸
 tension pyopneumothorax 张力性脓气胸
 teratoid parasite 寄生胎
 teratoma 畸胎瘤
 testicular feminial syndrome 睾丸女性化综合征
 testicular gonadal stroma tumor 睾丸基质细胞瘤
 testicular teratoma 睾丸畸胎瘤
 testicular torsion 睾丸扭转
 testicular tumor 睾丸肿瘤
 tetanus 破伤风
 theca folliculi tumor 卵泡膜瘤
 third ventricle posterior portion tumor 第三脑室后部肿瘤
 thoracic injury 胸部外伤
 thoracogastrodidymos twin 胸腹联体儿
 thorapagus 胸壁联体
 thymic enlargement 胸腺肿大
 thymoma 胸腺瘤
 thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤
 thyroglossal cyst 甲状腺舌囊肿
 thyroglossal fistula 甲状腺舌瘘
 thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺癌
 thyroiditis 甲状腺炎
 thymic tumor 胸腺肿瘤
 thrombocytopenia with absence radius 血小板减少症伴桡骨缺如
 tibia vara 胫骨内翻
 tibial absence 胫骨缺如
 tibial and fibula shaft fracture 胫腓骨骨干骨折
 tibial pseudoarthrosis 胫骨假关节
 tibial spinal fracture 胫骨棘骨折
 tibial torsion 胫骨扭转
 tibial tuberosity osteochondritis 胫骨结节骨软骨炎
 tomoechography 断层超声扫描图
 toes absence 缺趾
 torsion of appendix 阑尾扭转
 total parenteral nutrition 完全性胃肠道外营养
 tracheal rupture 气管破裂
 tracheoesophageal fistula 气管食管瘘
 tracheotomy 气管切开术
 transfusion 输血
 transitional cell carcinoma of bladder 膀胱移行上皮癌
 transmural enteritis 穿透性肠炎
 transverse facial cleft 面横裂
 traumatic brain abscess 外伤性脑脓肿
 traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性膈疝
 traumatic osteomyelitis of skull 外伤性颅骨骨髓炎
 triceps surae muscle contracture 小腿三头肌挛缩
 trigger thumb 扳机拇指
 triphalangeal thumb 拇指三节指骨
 triple voiding 三段尿训练
 true congenital easophageal diverticulum 真性先天性食管憩室
 true ectopia cordis 真性异位心
 true hermaphroditism 真两性畸形
 tuberculosis peritonitis 结核性腹膜炎
 tubular duplication 管状重复畸形
 tumors of the pineal repion 松果体区肿瘤
 turricephaly 塔状颅
 two-dimension echoencephalography 两维脑回声图法

U


 ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎
 ulcerogenic pancreatic islet cell tumor 溃疡性胰岛细胞瘤
 ulnar absence 尺骨缺如
 umbilical bleeding 脐出血
 umbilical fistula 脐瘘
 umbilical hernia 脐疝
 umbilical granuloma 脐肉芽肿
 umbilical polyp 脐息肉
 umbilical sinus 脐窦
 unilateral pulmonary agenesis 单侧肺缺如
 unilateral psoriasis and ectromelia 单侧牛皮癣合并肢体不全畸形
 uninhibited neurogenic bladder 无抑制性膀胱
 upper lip median cleft 上唇正中裂
 urachal fistula 脐尿管瘘
 urachal cyst 脐尿管囊肿
 urachal remnants 脐尿管残留
 urachal sinus 脐尿管窦
 ureteral agenesis 输尿管缺如
 ureteral duplication 输尿管重复畸形
 ureteral hypoplasia 输尿管发育不良
 ureterocele 输尿管囊肿
 urethral agenesis 尿道发育不全
 urethral atresia 尿道闭锁
 urethral diverticulum 尿道憩室
 urethral duplication 尿道重复畸形
 urethral injury 尿道损伤
 urethral mucosa proplaps 尿道粘膜脱垂
 urethral stenosis 尿道狭窄
 urethral valve 尿道瓣膜
 urethroplasty 尿道成形术
 urethroscopy 尿道镜检查
 urinary retention with overflow incontinence 充盈性尿失禁
 urinary tract calculi in children 小儿尿路结石
 urinary tract tuberculosis 泌尿道结核
 uterine aplasia 子宫发育不全
 uterine malformation 子宫畸形

V


 vaccinal osteomyelitis 疫苗性骨髓炎
 vaginal aplasia 无阴道, 阴道不发育
 vaginal atresia 阴道闭锁
 vaginal cyst 阴道囊肿
 vaginal foreign body 阴道异物
 vaginal hemangioma 阴道血管瘤
 vaginal tumor 阴道肿瘤
 vascular ring 环状血管
 VATER(vertebral defect, anal atresia, tracheo-esopha-
 geal fistula, renal anomalies, radial dysplasia) 脊柱畸形,肛门闭锁,气管食管瘘,肾脏畸形,桡骨结构不良
 VATER combinative syndrome 脊柱、肛门、气管、肾脏、桡骨联合综合征
 ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损
 ventriculography 脑室造影
 vesical agenesis 膀胱不发育
 vesical hypoplasia 膀胱发育不全
 vesicointestinal fissure 小肠膀胱裂(即泄殖腔外翻)
 vesicoureteral reflux 膀胱输尿管反流
 viral osteomyelitis 病毒性骨髓炎
 vitelline cyst 卵黄管囊肿
 voiding cystourethrography 排尿性膀胱尿道造影
 Von-Recklinghausen disease 冯· 雷克林霍曾病, 神经纤维瘤病
 Voor-Hoeve’s disease 纹状骨病
 vulva carcinoma 外(女)阴癌
 vulvovaginitis 外阴阴道炎
 vulvovaginoplasty 外阴阴道成形术

W


 wandering spleen 游走脾
 webbed penis 蹼状阴茎
 William-Pollock’s syndrome 威-波综合征,多发性粘膜神经瘤综合征
 Wilm’s tumor 魏尔姆瘤,肾胚胎瘤
 Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 预激综合征
 wound dehiscence 切口裂开

X


 xiphopagus 剑突联体

Y


 yolksac carcinoma 卵黄囊癌

Z


 Zollinger-Ellison’s syndrome 佐-埃综合征,促胃液素瘤
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱编写说明   中国医学百科全书︱《中国医学百科全书》(分卷本)各卷书名 ☛
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