中国医学百科全书︱汉英血液病学词汇

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汉英血液病学词汇

二画 　二苯环庚啶 cyproheptadine 　二磷酸苷油酸变位酶缺乏 deficiency of diphosphogly-ceromutase (DPGM) 　人类白细胞抗原 human leukocyte antigen (HLA) 　人类白细胞抗原A复合体 human leukocyte antigen Acomplex 　儿童慢性粒细胞减少 chronic granulocytopenia of childhood 　儿童型组织细胞增生症 Hand-Schuller-Christian diseae 三画 　三体性 trisomy 　三尖杉酯碱 harringtonine 　干细胞池 stem cell pool 　大细胞性贫血 macrocytic anemia 　口形细胞 stomatocyte 　己糖激酶缺乏 deficiency of hexokinase (HK) 　已识别的HLA特异性 recognized HLA specificities 　小细胞低色素性贫血 microcytic hypochromic anemia 四画 　天然抗体 natural antibody 　无效生成性慢性粒细胞缺乏 myelokathexis 　不完全抗体 incomplete antibody 　不稳定因子 labile factor 　不增生性贫血 acellular anemia 　不稳定血红蛋白 unstable hemogiobin 　巨核细胞 megakaryocyte 　巨细胞病毒 cytomegalo virus 　巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblastic anemia 　巨多分叶细胞 macropolycyte 　巨球蛋白血症 macroglobulinemia 　巨核细胞白血病 megakaryocytic leukemia 　巨大血小板综合征 Bernard-Soulier syndrome, giantplatelet syndrome 　巨大海绵窦状血管瘤 giant cavernous hemangioma 　巨大海绵窦状血管瘤所致血小板减少症 giant hemangio-ma, Kasabach-Merritt syndrome 　止血 hemostasis 　少白细胞的红细胞 poor-leucocyte red blood cells 　中幼红细胞 polychromatic erythrocyte 　中幼粒细胞 myelocyte 　中性粒细胞 neutrophilic granulocyte 　中枢淋巴器官 central lymph organ 　中性分叶核细胞 segmented neutrocyte 　中性粒细胞减少 neutrocytopenia, neutropenia 　中性粒细胞增多 neutrophilia 　中性分叶核白细胞 filamented neutrophils 　中性多形核粒细胞 polymorphonuclear neutrophil 　中性杆状核粒细胞 nonfilamented neutrophil 　中性带状核粒细胞 band neutrocyte 　中性粒细胞核分叶不能 Pelger-Huet anomaly 　中毒性高铁血红蛋白血症 toxic methemoglobinemia 　内因子 intrinsic factor 　内在凝血途径 intrinsic pathway of coagulation 　内分泌疾病的贫血 anemia of endocrine disorders 　毛细血管脆性试验 capillary fragility test, tourniquet test 　长春新碱 vincristine(VCR) 　长臂猿白血病病毒 GaLV 　化学物品及药物引起的溶血性贫血 chemical agents anddrugs induced hemolytic anemia 　反应性组织细胞增生症 symptomatic histiocytosis 　分子摹拟假设 molecular mimicry hypothesis 　双重杂合子状态 double heterozygosity 五画 　未缓解 non-remission 　末端去氧核苷酸转移酶 terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT) 　正常细胞性贫血 normocytic anemia 　去铁草酰胺 desferrioxamine 　可逆性红细胞增生抑制 reversible suppression of eryth-ropoiesis 　丙脒腙 methylglycoxal bisguanylhydrazone (M-GAG) 　丙酮酸激酶缺乏 deficiency of pyruvate kinase (PK) 　丙糖磷酸异构酶缺乏 deficiency of triose phosphateisomerase (TPT) 　卡氮芥 carmustine (BCNU) 　甲基丙二酸 methylmalonic acid 　叶酸缺乏 folate deficiency 　卟啉 porphyrin 　卟啉病 porphyria 　白血病 leukemia 　白血病前期 preleukemia 　白血病集聚 leukemia clustering 　白细胞抗体 leukocyte antibody 　白细胞抗原 leukocyte antigen 　白细胞增多 leukocytosis 　白细胞除去术 leukapheresis 　白细胞凝集素 leucoagglutinin 　白细胞毒性抗体 leukocytotoxic antibody 　白细胞凝集抗体 leukocyte agglutinating antibody 　白细胞凝集试验 leukocyte agglutination test 　白细胞增多诱导因子 lenkocytosis inducing factor(LIF) 　白陶土部分凝血活酶时间 kaolin partial thromboplastintime (KPTT) 　白血病性网状内皮细胞增生症 leukemic reticuloendotheliosis 　白细胞减少性胸腺淋巴发育不全 thymic alymphoplasiawith aleukocytos is 　外在凝血途径 extrinsic pathway of coagulation 　外周淋巴器官 peripheral lymphoid organ 　主要组织相容性复合体 major histocompatibility com-plex (MHC) 　闪光蓝 astia blue 　半抗原型 haptene type 　出血时间 bleeding time 　出血性疾病 hemorrhagic disorders 　边缘带 marginal zone 　发热性输血反应 febrile transfusion reaction 　纠正试验 correction test 　幼巨核细胞 promegakaryocyte 　幼单核细胞 promonocyte 　幼淋巴细胞 prolymphocyte 　幼年恶性贫血 juvenile pernicious anemia 　幼白-幼红细胞贫血 leuko-erythroblastic anemia 　幼红细胞造血岛 erythroblastic island 六画 　冰冻新鲜血浆 cryofresh plasma 　冰冻红细胞 frozen red cells 　地中海贫血 Mediterranean anemia 　老年性紫癜 senile purpura 　共同凝血途径 common pathway of coagulation 　共济失调性毛细血管扩张症 ataxia telangiectasia 　亚胺甲基谷氨酸 formiminoglutamate (FIGIu) 　亚白血病性白血病 subleukemic leukemia 　亚急性脊髓混合变性 subacute combined degenerationof spinal cord 　亚急性粒细胞白血病 subacute granulocytic leukemia 　亚胺甲基谷氨酸排泄试验 formiminoglutamate excretion test 　机械性溶血性贫血 mechanical hemolytic anemia 　再钙化时间 recalcification time 　再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anemia 　再生障碍性贫血-阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿综合征 aplasticanemia-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria syn-drome 　成人慢性特发性免疫性中性粒细胞减少症 chronic idiopat-hic immunoneutropenia in adults 　灰色血小板综合征 gray platelet syndrome 　过氧化氢酶 catalase 　过敏性紫癜 allergic purpura,anaphylactoid purpura 　过敏性再生障碍 anaphylactic aplasia 　过滤白细胞除去法 filtration leukapharesis (FL) 　过多原始细胞的难治性贫血 refractory anemia with exc-essive blasts (RAEB) 　过筛试验 screening test 　早幼粒细胞 promyelocyte 　吸烟所致的红细胞增多症 smoker's polycythemia 　同种抗体 alloantibody 　同种异型特异性抗IgA allotype specific anti-IgA 　同种免疫性新生儿中性粒细胞减少症 isoimmune neonatalneutropenia 　因子XI缺乏症 factor XI deficiency 　因子VIII相关抗原 factor VIII related antigen(VIIIR:AG) 　因子VIII凝血活性 factor VIII coagulation (VIII:C) 　因子VIII相关VW因子 factor VIII related vonWillebrand factor(VIII:VW) 　网状细胞 reticular cells 　网织红细胞 reticulocyte 　网状细胞肉瘤 reticulum cell sarcoma 　网织红细胞增多 reticulocytosis 　先天性白血病 congenital leukemia 　先天性溶血性黄疸 congenital hemolytic jaundice 　先天性白细胞缺乏症 congenital aleukia,reticular dys-genesis 　先天性再生障碍性贫血 congenital aplastic anemia,Fan-coni syndrome 　先天性β脂蛋白缺乏症 congenital abetalipoproteinemia 　先天性红细胞生成性卟啉病 congenital erythropoieticporphyria,Gunther disease 　先天性变性珠蛋白小体贫血 congenital Heinz body anemia 　先天性胸腺和甲状旁腺发育不全 Di-George syndrome 　传染性单核细胞增多症 infectious mononucleosis自体抗体 autoantibody 　自体免疫型 autoimmune type 　自溶血试验 autohemolysis test 　自体骨髓移植 autologous bone marrow transplantation 　血型 blood group,blood type 　血窦 blood sinus 　血结素 hemopexin 　血浆素 plasmin 　血液学 hematology 　血小板病 thrombocytopathia,thrombopathy 　血友病乙 hemophilia B,Christmas disease 　血友病甲 hemophilia A 　血型系统 blood group system 　血栓烷A2 thromboxane A2 　血浆素原 plasminogen 　血浆置换 plasmapheresis 　血液保存 blood preservation 　血小板计数 platelet count 　血小板抗体 platelet antibody 　血小板抗原 platelet antigen 　血小板粘附 platelet adhesion 　血小板聚集 platelet aggregation 　血红素 heme 　血红素凹窝 heme pocket 　血红蛋白 hemoglobin 　血红蛋白尿 hemoglobinuria 　血红蛋白病 hemoglobinopathy 　血红蛋白C hemoglobin C (Hb C) 　血红蛋白D hemoglobin D (Hb D) 　血红蛋白E hemoglobin E (Hb E) 　血红蛋白M hemoglobin M (Hb M) 　血红蛋白Q hemoglobin Q (Hb Q) 　血红蛋白S hemoglobin S (Hb S) 　血细胞混合 pooling 　血管性紫癜 vascular purpura 　血小板无力症 thrombasthenia, Glanzmann disease 　血小板生成素 throbopoietin 　血小板因子3 platelet factor 3 　血小板因子4 platelet factor 4 　血小板减少症 thrombocytopenia 　血小板增多症 thrombocytosis 　血小板凝集素 thromboagglutinin 　血红蛋白血症 hemoglobinemia 　血红蛋白H病 hemoglobin H disease 　血红蛋白M病 hemoglobin M disease 　血红蛋白S病 hemoglobin S disease,Sickle Cellanemia 　血块凝缩试验 clot retraction test 　血栓收缩蛋白 thrombosthenin 　血管性血友病 vascular hemophilia,von Willebrand's disease 　血小板粘附试验 platelet adhesion test 　血小板释放反应 release reaction of platelet 　血小板溶解状态 throm bocytolytic state 　血小板聚集试验 platelet aggregation test 　血红蛋白C特性 hemoglobin C trait 　血红蛋白E特性 hemoglobin E trait 　血红蛋白S-C病 hemoglobin S-C disease 　血栓溶血性紫癜 thrombohemolytic purpura 　血管的止血作用 vascular role in hemostasis 　血小板特异性抗原 platelet specific antigen 　血浆凝血活酶前质 plasma thromboplastin antecedent(PTA) 　血小板释放功能缺陷 defects in the release reaction ofplatelets 　血液成份的分别采集 split units of blood 　血红蛋白D Punjab hemoglobin D Punjab (Hb DPunjab) 　血红蛋白E-海洋性贫血 hemoglobin E-thalassemia 　血红蛋白 Lepore hemoglobin Lepore (Hb Lepore) 　血红蛋白S海洋性贫血 hemoglobin S-thalassemia 　血红蛋白 Constant Spring hemoglobin ConstantSpring (Hb CS,Hb Co Sp) 　血小板功能缺陷的疾病 qualitative platelet disorders 　血小板因子3活动度测定 assay for platelet factor 3 act-ivity 　血栓性血小板减少性紫癜 thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 　血小板无力性血小板减少症 Swiss-Chease syndrome 　血液凝固异常所致出血性疾病 hemorrhagic disorders dueto coagulation abnormalities 　血液病伴发血小板减少症 thrombocytopenia associatedwith hematologic disorders 　血清凝血酶原转变加速素缺乏症 serum prothrombin con-version accelerator (SPCA) deficiency 　血红蛋白Bart胎儿水肿综合征 hemoglobin Bart’s hy-drops fetalis syndrome 　行军性血红蛋白尿 march hemoglobinuria 　全血 whole blood 　全血输血 whole blood transfusion 　全能干细胞 totiopotential stem cell 　全血细胞减少 pancytopenia 　创伤性心原性溶血性贫血 traumatic cardiac hemolytic anemia 　肌动蛋白 actomyosin 　肌红蛋白 myoglobin 　肌红蛋白尿 myoglobinuria 　杂合子β海洋性贫血 heterozygous β-thalassemia 　多形性 polymorphism 　多能干细胞 pluripotent stem cell 　多能干细胞病 disease of pluripotent stem cell 　多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma 　多血小板血浆 riched-platelet plasma 　多毛细胞白血病 hairy cell leukemia 　多能造血干细胞 pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell(CFU-S) 　多分节中性粒细胞 hypersemented neutrocyte 　多克隆冷免疫球蛋白 polyclonal cryoimmunoglobulin 　交叉反应 cross reaction 　米氏常数 Michaelis constant 　许兰-亨诺紫癜 Schonlein-Henoch purpura 　异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobin 　异常因子Ⅶ abnormal factor Ⅶ 　异常纤维蛋白原血症 abnormal fibrinogenemia 　阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿 paroxysmal cold hemoglobin-uria (PCH) 　阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿 paroxysmal nocturnal hemo-globinuria (PNH) 　收缩蛋白 spectrin 　红白血病 erythroleukemia 　红血病 erythremic myelosis 　红细胞 erythrocyte 　红细胞无效性生成 ineffective erythropoiesis 　红细胞抗体 erythrocyte antibody 　红细胞抗原 red cell antigens 　红细胞保存 red cell preservation 　红细胞悬液 suspension of red blood cells 　红细胞生成素 erythropoietin (Ep) 　红细胞增多症 erythrocytosis 　红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度 mean corpuscular hemoglobinconcentration (MCHC) 　红细胞平均体积 mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 　红细胞生成因子 erythrogenin 　红细胞生成素原 erythropoietinogen 　红细胞的液态保存 liquid preservation of erythrocytes 　红细胞生成抑制因子 erythropoiesis inhibiting factor 　红细胞生成性卟啉病 erythropoitic porphyria 　红系暴发集落形成单位 burst forming unit-erythrocyte(BFU-E) 　红细胞生成性原卟啉病 erythropoietic protoporphyria 　纤维蛋白原 fibrinogen 　纤维蛋白单体 fibrin monomer (FM) 　纤维蛋白溶解 fibrinolysis 　纤维蛋白原溶解 fibrinogenolysis 　纤维蛋白溶解系统 fibrinolytic system 　纤维蛋白稳定因子 fibrin stabilizing factor 七画 　麦胶肠病 gluten-enteropathy 　坏血病 scurvy 　严重混合性免疫缺陷 severe combined immunodeficiency 　束臂试验 tourniquet test 　还原性辅酶I DPNH 　还原型辅酶I NADPH 　抑素 chalone 　抗人球蛋白试验 antiglobulin test, Coombs test 　抗血友病因子甲 antihemophilic factor A 　连锁不平衡 linkage disequilibrium 　连续流动离心法 continuous flow centrifugation (CFC) 　利尿酸 ethacrymic acid 　何杰金病 Hodgkin's disease 　伯基特淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma 　低频血型 low frequency blood group 　低增生性贫血 hypoplastic anemia 　含铁血黄素 hemosiderin 　含铁血黄素尿 hemosiderinuria 　谷胱甘肽合成酶缺乏 deficiency of glutathione synthe-tase (GSHSyn) 　谷胱甘肽还原酶缺乏 deficiency of glutathione reductase(GR) 　谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶缺乏 deficiency of glutathione per-oxidase (GSHPx) 　肝褐质 lactoferrin 　肝素化血液 heparinized blood 　肝病的贫血 anemia of liver disease 　肝病引起的凝血障碍 coagulation disorders due to hep-atic diseases 　肠原性青紫症 enterogenous cyanosis 　免疫化学 immunochemistry 　免疫反应 immune reaction 　免疫抗体 immune antibody 　免疫反应基因 immune response genes 　免疫复合物型 immune-complex type 　冻干血浆 cryochemic plasma 　冻干新鲜血浆 lyophilized fresh plasma 　冷沉淀 cryoprecitation 　冷沉淀试验 cold precipitation test 　冷性荨麻疹 cold urticaria 　冷溶血试验 cold hemolysis test 　冷免疫球蛋白 cryoimmunoglobulin 　冷沉淀球蛋白 cryoglobulin 　冷凝集素综合征 cold agglutinin syndrome 　冷沉淀球蛋白血症 cryoglobulinemia 　应激性红细胞增多症 stress polycythemia 　间接抗人球蛋白试验 indirect antiglobulin test 　完全抗体 complete antibody 　完全缓解 complete remission (CR) 　良性单克隆丙种球蛋白病 benign monoclonal gammopa-thy 　补体溶血试验 complement lysis test 　补体依赖的淋巴细胞毒试验 complement dependent lym-phocytotoxity test 　即发反应 immediate reaction 　尿含铁血黄素试验 Rous test 　迟发反应 delayed reaction 　迟发性皮肤卟啉病 porphyria cutaneous tarda 　阿霉素 adriamycin (ADM) 　阿糖胞苷 cytosine arabinoside, arabinosyl cytosine(Ara-C),cytarabine (CA) 　阿斯匹林样缺陷 aspirin-like defect 　阿斯匹林耐受试验 aspirin tolerance test 　妊娠期巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblastic anemia of pregnancy 　纯红细胞再生障碍 pure red cell aplasia 　纯合子血红蛋白C病 homozygous hemoglobin C disease 　纯合子血红蛋白E病 homozy gous hemoglobin E disease 　纯合子β海洋性贫血 homozygous β-thalassemia 八画 　环胞苷 cyclocytidine (CC) 　环磷酰胺 cyclophosphamide (CP),cytoxan (CTX) 　环已亚硝脲 lomustine (CCNU) 　环胞霉素A cyclosporin A 　青霉素型 penicillin type 　表现度 expressivity 　苯丙酸氮芥 melphalan 　苯甲酸腙素红霉素 rubidazone (RBZ) 　直接抗人球蛋白试验 direct antiglobulin test 　转化 metamorphosis 　转钴胺I transcobalamin I 　转钴胺II transcobalamin II 　转铁蛋白 transferrin 　转铁蛋白缺乏症 atransferrinemia 　非免疫反应 nonimmune reaction 　非何杰金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin's lymphomas 　非白血病性白血病 aleukemic leukemia 　非热带性口炎性腹泻 nontropical sprue 　肾上腺功能减退的贫血 anemia of adrenal insufficiency 　贮存池病 storage pool disease 　垂体功能减退的贫血 anemia of hypopituitarism 　爬虫酶 reptilase 　受体 receptors 　受体假说 receptors hypothesis 　乳糜泻 celiac disease 　乳铁蛋白 lactoferrin 　乳清酸尿 orotic aciduria 　乳酸脱氢酶 lactic dehydrogenase 　肺肾出血综合征 Goodpasture syndrome 　肺换气不良综合征 Pickwickian syndrome 　肥大细胞白血病 mast cell leukemia 　周期性血小板减少症 cyclic thrombocytopenia 　周期性中性粒细胞减少 cyclic neutropenia, periodicneutropenia 　周期性血小板减少性紫癜 cyclic thrombocytopenic purpura 　变性珠蛋白小体 Heinz body 　放射菌素 dactinomycin (DACT) 　单倍型 haptotype 　单核细胞 monocyte 　单纯性紫癜 purpura simplex 　单核细胞增多 monocytosis 　单克隆免疫球蛋白 monoclonal immunoglobulin 　单克隆恶性浆细胞 monoclonal malignant plasma cell 　单核-巨噬细胞系统 monocyte-macrophage system 　单克隆冷免疫球蛋白 monoclonal cryoimmunoglobulin 　单克隆淋巴细胞样浆细胞 monoclonal lymphoid plasma cell 　性腺功能减退的贫血 anemia of hypogonadism 　定向干细胞 committed stem cell 　定向运动异常综合征 Job syndrome 　弥散性骨质疏松 diffuse osteoporosis 　组织因子 tissue factor 　组织凝血活酶 tissue thromboplastin 　组织细胞增生症 histiocytosis 　组织细胞型淋巴瘤 histiocytic lymphoma 　组织细胞性髓性网状细胞增生症 histiocytic medullary reticulosis 　细胞周期特异性药物 cell cycle specific agent (CCSA) 　细胞周期非特异性药物 cell cycle nonspecific agent(CC-NSA) 　孤立性浆细胞瘤 solitary plasma cell tumor 九画 　活化部分凝血活酶时间 actiated partial thrombopla-stin time (aPTT) 　毒性贫血 toxic anemia 　药物性血管性紫癜 drug-induced vascular purpura 　药物性血小板减少症 drug-induced thrombocytopenia 　药物诱发的免疫溶血性贫血 drug-induced immune hemo-lytic anemia 　药物诱发的变性珠蛋白小体溶血性贫血 drug-inducedHeinz body hemolytic anemia 　标准型α-海洋性贫血特性 standard α-thalassemia trait 　相对性红细胞增多症 relative erythrocytosis 　枸橼酸、枸橼酸钠、葡萄糖 acid citrate dextrose(ACD) 　枸橼酸、枸橼酸钠、磷酸二氢钠、葡萄糖 citrate-phosphatedextrose (CPD) 　奎尼丁型 quinidine type 　指纹图 fingerprint 　挖除作用 pitting 　轻型海洋性贫血 thalassemia minor 　胃液铁蛋白 gastroferrin 　骨质硬化症 osteosclerosis 　骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantation 　骨髓转移癌 metastatic carcinoma of bone marrow 　骨髓硬化症 myelosclerosis 　骨髓瘤前期 premyeloma 　骨髓纤维化症 myelofibrosis 　骨髓刺激因子 myelostimulating factor 　骨髓病性贫血 myelophthisic anemia 　骨髓增生性疾病 myeloproliferative disorder 　骨髓增生综合征 myeloproliferative syndrome 　骨髓发育异常综合征 myelodysplastic syndrome 　选择作用 selection 　重链病 heavy chain disease 　重型海洋性贫血 thalassemia major 　胍唑 guanazole (GZ) 　胎儿血红蛋白 fetal hemoglobin (Hb F) 　急变 acute transformation 　急性白血病 acute leukemia 　急性失血后贫血 acute post hemorrhagic anemia 　急性原始细胞危象 acute blastic crisis 　急性粒细胞白血病 acute myeloblastic leukemia(AML),acute granulocytic leukemia (AGL) 　急性单核细胞白血病 acute monocytic leukemia(AMoL) 　急性淋巴细胞白血病 acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL) 　急性未分化细胞白血病 undifferentiated acute leukemia(AUL) 　急性早幼粒细胞白血病 acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL) 　急性粒单核细胞白血病 acute myelomonocytic leukemia(AMMoL) 　类固醇紫癜 steroid purpura 　类白血病反应 leukemoid reaction 　类特异性抗 IgA class-specific anti-IgA 　前加速素 proaccelerin 　前转变素 proconvertin 　前激肽释放酶 prekallikrein (PK),prokallikrein 　洗涤红细胞 washed red blood cells 　浓集血小板 packed platelet 　浓集红细胞 packed red cells 　染色质微粒 Howell-Jolly body 　诱导造血微环境 hemopoietic inductive microenvironment 　神经磷脂病 Niemann-Pick disease 　神经磷脂细胞 Niemann-Pick cell 　柔红霉素 daunorubicin (DNR) 　绒毛猴纤维肉瘤病毒 SiSV 　结节硬化型 nodular sclerosis 　结合珠蛋白 haptoglobin 十画 　珠蛋白 globin 　蚕豆病 favism 　获得性因子口缺乏 acquired deficiency of factor 　获得性贮存池病 acquired storage pool disease 　获得性凝血因子缺乏 acquired deficiency of coagulation factor 　获得性巨大中性粒细胞症 acquired giant neutrophilia 　获得性中性粒细胞核分叶过多 acquired hypersegmenta-tion of neutrophil nuclei 　获得性Pelger-Hut 　畸形 acquired Pelger-Hut anom-aly 　获得性von Willebrand 　综合征 acquired von Wille-brand's syndrome 　恶性贫血 pernicious anemia 　恶性网状细胞病 malignant reticulosis 　恶性肿瘤的贫血 anemia of malignancy 　恶性组织细胞病 malignant histiocytosis 　恶性营养不良综合征 Kwashiorkor syndrome 　恶性皮肤网状细胞瘤 malignant cutaneous reticulosis 　真性红细胞增多症 polycythemia vera 　原卟啉 protoporphyrin 　原卟啉病 protoporphyria 　原胆醇酮 etiocholanolone 　原巨核细胞 megakaryoblast 　原始红细胞 proerythroblast 　原始粒细胞 myeloblast 　原始单核细胞 monoblast 　原始淋巴细胞 lymphoblast 　原发性巨球蛋白血症 primary macroglobulinemia 　原发性红细胞增多症 primary erythrocytosis 　原发性再生障碍性贫血 primary aplastic anemia 　原发性骨外器官浆细胞瘤 primary extraskeletal plasm-acytoma 　换血浆疗法 exchange plasma therapy 　热变性试验 heat denaturation test 　热不稳定试验 heat instability test 　热沉淀球蛋白 pyroglobulin 　热带口炎性腹泻 tropical sprue 　热带营养性巨幼细胞贫血 tropical nutritional megalo-blastic anemia 　剔除作用 culling 　铁蛋白 ferritin 　铁螯合剂 iron chelating agents 　铁粒幼细胞 sideroblast 　铁粒幼细胞贫血 sideroblastic anemia 　氧亲和力改变的异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobinswith altered oxygen affinity 　氧亲和力减低的异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobinswith decreased oxygen affinity 　氧亲和力增高的异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobinswith increased oxygen affinity 　氨甲喋呤 methotrexate 　缺铁性贫血 iron deficiency anemia 　缺乏某种血浆因子的中性粒细胞减少 familial neutropeniacaused by deficiency of a plasma factor 　特异性抗原 specific antigens 　特发性脂肪下痢 idiopathic steatorrhea 　特异性免疫球蛋白 specific immunoglobulin 　特发性血小板增多症 idiopathic thrombocythemia 　特发性铁粒幼细胞贫血 idiopathic sideroblastic anemia 　特发性血小板减少性紫癜 idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura (ITP) 　特发性出血性血小板增多症 idiopathic hemorrhagicthrombocythemia 　特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症 idiopathic pulmonaryhemosiderosis 　造血索 hemopoietic cord 　笔毛状动脉 penicillar artery 　胸腺素 thymosin 　胸腺生成素 thymopoietin 　胸腺淋巴发育不全 thymic alymphoplasia 　胶原诱发凝血活性 collagen induced coagulationactivity 　胶原诱发凝血剂活性 collagen induced coagulant activ-ity (CICA) 　浆细胞 plasmacyte 　浆细胞白血病 plasma cell leukemia 　浆细胞骨髓瘤 plasma cell myeloma 　高频血型 high frequency blood group 　高三尖杉酯碱 homoharringtonine 　高铁血红蛋白 methemoglobin 　高分子量激肽原 high molecular weight-kininogen(HMWK) 　高铁血红白蛋白 methemalbumin 　高ATP综合征 deficiency of pyrimidine 5-nucleoti-dase (P5'Nase) 　高铁血红蛋白血症 methemoglobinemia 　症状性贫血 symptomatic anemia 　疾病易感性基因 illness susceptibility allele 　部分缓解 partial remission (PR) 　部分凝血活酶时间 partial thromboplastin time (PTT) 　烧伤引起的溶血性贫血 hemolytic anemia due to burns 　消胆胺 cholestyramine 　海洋性贫血 thalassemia 　海洋性贫血综合征 thalassemia syndrome 　海蓝色细胞 sea-blue cell 　海蓝色组织细胞增生症 sea-blue histiocytosis 　家族性红细胞增多症 familial polycythemia 　家族性白细胞空泡形成 familial vacuolization of leuko-cytes,Jordan's anomaly 　家族性尿无胆汁性黄疸 familial acholuric jaundice 　家族性良性中性粒细胞减少 familial benign neutropenia 　家族性维生素B12选择性吸收障碍 Imesland-Grasbecksyndrome 　继发性巨球蛋白血症 secondary macroglobulinemia 　继发性血小板增多症 secondary thrombocythemia 　继发性红细胞增多症 secondary erythrocytosia 　继发性再生障碍性贫血 secondary aplastic anemis 　继发性血小板减少性紫癜 secondary thrombocytopenic purpura 　继发性海蓝色组织细胞增生症 secondary sea-blue histio-cytosis 十一画 　球形细胞 spherocyte 　球形细胞增多症 spherocytosis 　基因标记 gene marker 　营养性大细胞性贫血 nutritional macrocytic anemia 　副血友病 parahemophilia 　接触因子 contact factor 　接触产物形成活性 contact product forming activity(CPFA) 　常染色体隐性遗传性血丙球蛋白不低的胸腺发育不全 Nezel-of syndrome 　晚幼红细胞 orthochromatic erythrocyte 　晚幼粒细胞 metamyelocyte 　蛇毒因子溶血试验 cobra venom factor hemolysis test 　婴儿型组织细胞增生症 Letterer-Siwe disease 　婴儿遗传性粒细胞缺乏 infantile genetic agranulocytosis 　婴儿期营养性巨幼细胞贫血 nutritional megaloblasticanemia of infancy 　铜蓝蛋白 ceruloplasmin 　移植物抗宿主病 graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) 　移植物抗宿主反应 graft versus host (GVH) 　假血友病 pseudohemophilia 　假性红细胞增多症 pseudo-erythrocytosis, spuriouspolycythemia 　猫白血病病毒 feline leukemia virus (FeLV) 　羟基脲 hydroxyurea (HU) 　羟脯氨酸 hydroxyproline 　粘液性水肿的贫血 anemia of myxedema 　粘多糖病性血细胞异常 Alder-Reilly anomaly 　粒细胞减少 granulocytopenia 　粒细胞缺乏症 agranulocytosis 　粒细胞造血岛 myeloblastic island 　粒细胞异常蓝斑形成 May-Hegglin anomaly 　粒-单核细胞集落形成单位 colony forming unit culture(CFU-C) 　淋巴瘤 lymphoma 　淋巴小结 lymphatic nodule 　淋巴肉瘤 lymphosarcoma 　淋巴细胞 lymphocyte 　淋巴系干细胞 lymphoid stem cell 　淋巴细胞减少 lymphocytopenia, lymphopenia 　淋巴细胞增多 lymphocytosis 　淋巴细胞为主型 lymphocytic predominance 　淋巴细胞毒反应 lymphocyte cytotoxicity reaction 　淋巴细胞毒抗体 lymphocytoxic antibody 　淋巴细胞消减型 lymphocytic depletion 　淋巴细胞型淋巴瘤 lymphocytic lymphoma 　淋巴肉瘤细胞白血病 lymphosarcoma cell leukemia 　淋巴细胞集落形成单位 colony forming unit-lymphocy-te (CFU-L) 　混合细胞型 mixed cellularity 　混合杂合子状态 mixed heterozygosity 　混合淋巴细胞培养 mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) 　混合型冷免疫球蛋白 mixed cryoimmunogloblin 　混合细胞型恶性淋巴瘤 mixed cellulanty malignantlymphoma 　淀粉样变性 amyloidosis 　渗透脆性试验 osmotic fragility test 　隐袭性白血病 smoldering leukemia 　维生素K缺乏症 deficiency of vitamin K 　维生素B12吸收试验(Schilling试验) Schilling test 十二画 　趋化性缺陷 chemotatic deficiency 　超氧化物歧化酶 superoxide dismutase 　葡糖脑苷脂病 Gaucher disease 　葡糖脑苷脂细胞 Gaucher cell 　葡糖磷酸异构酶缺乏 deficiency of glucose phosphateisomerase (GPI) 　葡糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD) 　葡糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症(G6PD缺乏症) glucose-6-phos-phate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD deficiency) 　棒状小体 Auer body 　椭圆形细胞 elliptocyte,ovalocyte 　棘形细胞 acanthocyte 　棘形细胞增多症 acanthocytosis 　鸟嘌呤 thioguanine (TG) 　硫化血红蛋白 sulfhemoglobin 　硫化血红蛋白血症 sulfhemoglobinemia 　紫癜 purpura 　遗传性单纯性紫癜 hereditary familial purpurasimplex 　遗传性因子Ⅴ缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of factor V 　遗传性因子Ⅶ缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of factor Ⅶ 　遗传性因子Ⅹ缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of factor Ⅹ 　遗传性因子Ⅺ缺乏症 hereditary factor Ⅺ deficiency 　遗传性因子Ⅻ缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of factor Ⅻ 　遗传性因子ⅩⅢ缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of fact-or ⅩⅢ 　遗传性凝血因子缺乏 hereditary deficiencies of coagula-tion factors 　遗传性口形细胞增多症 hereditary stomatocytosis 　遗传性铁粒幼细胞贫血 hereditary sideroblastic anemia 　遗传性球形细胞增多症 hereditary spherocytosis 　遗传性凝血酶原缺乏症 hereditary deficiency of prothrombin 　遗传性巨大中性粒细胞症 hereditary giant neutrophilia 　遗传性异常凝血酶原血症 hereditary abnormal pro-thrombinemia 　遗传性高铁血红蛋白血症 hereditary methemoglobinemia 　遗传性椭圆形细胞增多症 hereditary elliptocytosis,her-editary ovalocytosis 　遗传性中性粒细胞核分叶过多 hereditary hypersegmen-tation of neutrophil nuclei 　遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症 hereditary hemorrhagictelangiectasia 　遗传性凝血酶原(因子II)缺乏症 hereditary prothrom-bin (factor II)deficiency 　遗传性纤维蛋白原(因子I)缺乏症 hereditary fibrinogendeficiency 　遗传性胎儿血红蛋白持存综合征 hereditary persistenceof fetal hemoglobin syndrome 　遗传性因子Fitzgerald缺乏症 hereditary deficiency offactor Fitzgerald 　遗传性因子Fletcher缺乏症 hereditary deficiency offactor Fletcher 　遗传性因子Passovoy缺乏症 hereditary deficiency offactor Passovoy嵌合体 mosaic 　短二叶裂头绦虫寄生引起的巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblasticanemia due to diphyllobothrium latum infestation 　氯化血红素 hemin 　等电聚焦 isoeletric focusing 　集落刺激因子 colony-stimulating factor (CSF) 　脾机能亢进 hypersplenism 　脾集落形成单位 colony forming unit-spleen (CFU-S) 　腔上囊 bursa of fabricius 　普遍性肉瘤病 sarcomatosis generalis 　血小板减少伴性隐性遗传性进行性胸腺依赖细胞减少 Wis-kott-Aldrich syndrome 　温抗体自体免疫溶血性贫血 warm antibody autoimmunehemolytic anemia 　惰性白细胞综合征 lazy leukocyte syndrome 　富含血小板血浆 platelet rich plasma (PRP) 　谢氏水试验 Sia water test缓激肽 bradykinin 十三画 　瑞斯托霉素 ristocetin 　瑞士型无丙球蛋白血症 Swiss-type agammaglobulinemia 　靴刺形细胞 spur cell 　感染性贫血 anemia of infection 　感染性紫癜 infectious purpura 　感染引起的毒性贫血 toxic anemia due to infection 　雷诺现象 Raynaud phenomenon 　输血 transfusion 　输血后紫癜 post-transfusion purpura 　输血小板反应 platelet transfusion reaction 　输粒细胞反应 granulocyte transfusion reaction 　嗜异抗体 heterophil antibody 　嗜酸粒细胞 eosinophil granulocyte 　嗜碱粒细胞 basophil granulocyte 　嗜酸细胞肉芽肿 eosinophilic granuloma 　嗜酸粒细胞增多 eosinophilia 　嗜酸粒细胞白血病 eosinophilic leukemia 　嗜碱粒细胞白血病 basophilic leukemia 　锯齿形细胞 burr cell 　微型海洋性贫血 thalassemia minima 　微血管病性溶血性贫血 microangiopathic hemolyticanemia 　腺性热 glandular fever 　腺苷酸激酶缺乏 deficiency of adenylate kinase (AK) 　新鲜血 fresh blood 　新制癌素 neocarcinostatin (NCS) 　新生儿出血病 hemorrhagic disease of the newborn 　新生儿红细胞增多症 neonatal erythrocytosis 　新生儿同种免疫溶血病 homoimmunity hemolytic dis-ease of newborn 　滤泡性淋巴瘤 follicular lymphoma 　溶癌呤 tisupurine 　溶血反应 hemolytic reaction 　溶血性贫血 hemolytic anemia 　溶血尿毒症综合征 hemolytic uremic syndrome,uremichemolytic syndrome 十四画 　静止型α海洋性贫血特性 silent α-thalassemia trait 　酸溶血试验 Ham test 　嘧啶5'核苷酸酶缺乏 deficiency of pyrimidine 5-nucleo-tidase (P5'Nase) 　颗粒性组织细胞 ferrata cell 　膜结构缺陷性血细胞异常 Chediak-Higashi syndrome 　慢性肉芽肿 chronic granulomatous disease 　慢性家族性黄疸 chronic familial jaundice 　慢性粒细胞白血病 chronic myelocytic leukemia(CML) 　慢性淋巴细胞白血病 chronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL) 　慢性肾功能衰竭的贫血 anemia of chronic renal failure 　慢性粒细胞白血病转化 chronic myelocytic leukemiametamorphosis 　慢性特发性中性粒细胞减少症 chronic idiopathic neutro-penia 十五画 　蕈样肉芽肿 granuloma fungoides 　蕈样霉菌病 mycosis fungoides 　播散性癌 disseminated carcinoma 　播散性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 　暴发性紫癜 purpura-fulminans 十六画 　鞘氨醇 sphingosine 　融合基因 fusion gene 　醛缩酶缺乏 deficiency of aldolase (ALD) 　器官移植反应 organ transplantation reaction 　凝血酶 thrombin 　凝血时间 clotting time 　凝血酶原 prothrombin 　凝血酶时间 thrombin time (TT) 　凝血酶试验 Crosby test 　凝血酶原酶 prothrombinase 　凝血酶原时间 prothrombin time (PT) 　凝血酶原消耗时间 prothrombin consumption time(PCT) 　凝血活酶生成试验及纠正试验 thromboplastin generationtest and correction test 　激肽原 kininogen 　激肽释放酶 kallikrein 十七画以上 　磷酸果糖激酶缺乏 deficiency of phosphofructokinase(PFK) 　磷酸甘油酸激酶缺乏 deficiency of phosphoglyceratekinase (PGK) 　镰变试验 sickling test 　镰形细胞贫血 sickle cell anemia 　镰形细胞特性 sickle cell trait 　镰形细胞-海洋性贫血 sickle cell-thalassemia 　瀑布学说 cascade concept, waterfall concept 　髓索 medullary cord 　髓外化生 myeloid metaplasia 　髓过氧化物酶缺陷 myeloperoxidase deficiency 外文字母 　Alder-Reilly小体 Alder-Reilly body 　Alder-Reilly畸形 Alder-Reilly 　anomalyChristmas病 Christmas disease 　Diamond-Blackfan综合征 Diamond Blackfan syndrome 　Di George综合征 Di-George syndrome 　Di-Guglielmo综合征 Di-Guglielmo syndrome 　D-L型冷溶血素 Donath-Landsteiner(D-L)cold hemo-lysin 　D-L溶血试验 D-L hemlysis testDohle小体 Dohle body 　E-B病毒 Epstein-Barr virus 　F-海洋性贫血 F-thalassemia 　Fanconi综合征 Fanconi syndrome 　Fc碎片病 Fc fragment disease 　Fitzgerald因子缺乏症 deficiency of Fitzgerald factor 　Fletcher因子缺乏症 deficiency of Fletcher factor 　Gaisbock综合征 Gaisbock syndrome 　Gaucher细胞 Gaucher cell 　Glanzmann病 Glanzmann disease 　Gunther病 Gunther disease 　Hassall小体 Hassall body 　HLA抗体 HLA antibodies 　HLA系统 HLA system 　IgA重链病 IgA heavy chain disease 　IgG重链病 IgG heavy chain disease 　IgM重链病 IgM heavy chain disease 　Job综合征 Job syndrome 　Jordan畸形 Jordan′s anomaly 　Kaposi出血性肉瘤 Kaposi hemorrhagic sarcoma 　Kasabach-Merritt 综合征 Kasabach-Merritt syndrome 　L-门冬酰胺酶 L-asparaginase (ASP) 　LD抗原 lymphocyte defined antigen 　M蛋白 monoclonal immunoglobulin 　Marchiafava-Micheli病 Marchiafava-Micheli’s dis-ease (PNH) 　May-Hegglin畸形 May-Hegglin anomaly 　Passovoy因子缺乏 deficiency of Passovoy factor 　Pelger-Huet畸形 Pelger-Huet anomaly 　Peyer 淋巴集结 Peyer′s patches 　PTC缺乏症 plasma thromboplastin component defi-ciency, PTC deficiency 　Rauscher株小鼠白血病病毒 MuLVr 　RNA肿瘤病毒 oncorna virus 　SD抗原 serologically defined antigen 　VW因子 von Willebrand factor 　α-甲基多巴型 α-methyldopa type 　α-海洋性贫血 α-thalassemia 　β-血栓珠蛋白 β-thromboglobin 　β-海洋性贫血 β-thalassemia 　β-海洋性贫血特性 β-thalassemia trait 　γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶缺乏 deficiency of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (r-GCSyn) 　γβ-海洋性贫血 γβ-thalassemia 　δ-海洋性贫血 δ-thalassemia 　δβ-海洋性贫血 δβ-thalassemia 数字 　2,3二磷酸甘油酸 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) 　5-氮杂胞啶 azacytidine (Aza-C) 　6-巯嘌呤(6-MP) 6-mercaptopurine (MP)