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字词 中国医学百科全书︱汉英症状学词汇
类别 中英文字词句释义及详细解析
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中国医学百科全书︱汉英症状学词汇
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汉英症状学词汇

二 画
入睡前幻觉 hypnagogc hallucination
儿童期言语障碍language retardation
三画
干性咳嗽dry cough
下肢瘫痪paralysis of lower extremities
下丘脑性肥胖 hypothalamic obesity
下运动神经元瘫痪lower motor neuron paralysis
大疱(大泡)bulla
上睑下垂blepharoptosis
上运动神经元瘫痪upper motor neuron paralysis
口干xerostomia
口臭halitosis
口渴thirst
口、眼、外生殖器综合征Behcet’s syndrome
女阴瘙痒症pruritus vulvae
小头畸形microcephaly
小脑步态cerebellar gait
小人国样幻觉lilliputian hallucination
习惯性便秘habitual constipation
四画
无甲anonychia
无尿anuria
无力性便秘atonic constipation
无动力性谵妄adynamic delirium
不自主运动involuntary movement
犬吠样咳嗽barking cough
巨人症gigantism
巨脑症megaloencephalon
巨头畸形megalocephaly
少尿oliguria
中心性紫绀 central cyanosis
中枢性眼震central nystagmus
中毒性紫绀toxic cyanosis
中毒性谵妄toxic delirium
中毒性呼吸困难toxic dyspnea
中枢神经性换气过度 central neurogenic hyperventila-tion
内脏痛觉splanchnic pain
内分泌性肥胖endocrine obesity
贝壳甲综合征shell nail syndrome
气尿pneumaturia
手足徐动症athetosis
手足搐搦症tetany
长期发热fever of long duration
反甲koilonychia
反射性晕厥reflexive syncope
月经过多menorrhagia
风团wheal
火车性眼震railroad nystagmus
心悸palpitation
心性晕厥cardiac syncope
心原性哮喘cardiac asthma
心原性呼吸困难 cardiac dyspnea 
双侧性眼突binocular exophthalmus
水肿edema
水胸hydrothorax
水疱(水泡)vesicle
幻觉hallucination
幻嗅olfactory hallucination
五画
功能性聋functional deafness
功能性震颤functional tremor
功能性蛋白尿functional proteinuria
功能性视觉障碍functional blindness
艾森曼格综合征Eisenmenger’s complex
扑翼样震颤flapping tremor
甲分离onycholysis
甲软化onychomalacia
甲缺失onychomadesis
甲萎缩atrophy unguium
甲状腺肿大struma (goiter)
甲-髕-肘综合征nail-patella-elbow syndrome
电击征Lhermitte’s sign
卟啉尿porphyrinuria
四肢瘫痪tetraplegia
生理性复视physiologic diplopia
生理性眼震physiological nystagmus
生理性震颤physiologic tremor
失音aphonia
失眠insomnia
失语症dysphasia, aphasia
失读症alexia
失氧性惊厥anoxic convulsion
丘疹papule
丘疱疹papulovesicle
丘疹脓疱papulopustule
白甲 leukonychia
白发canities
白视white vision
白痴idiocy
外伤性谵妄traumatic delirium
冬令瘙痒症pruritus hiemalis
闪光暗点scintillating scotoma
半侧肥大症hemihypertrophy
半侧萎缩症hemiatrophy
头痛headache (cephalgia)
出血性贫血hemorrhagic anemia
皮疹rash
皮质盲cortical blindness
皮下结节subcutaneous nodules
皮肤定位觉sense of cutaneous localization
皮肤色素沉着pigmentation of skin
皮肤色素脱失depigmentation of skin
皮肤溃疡ulcer of skin
皮脂腺腺瘤Pringl's disease
皮质醇增多症Cushing's syndrome
发热fever
发声异常dysphonia
发作性睡病narcolepsy
发热性谵妄fever delirium
发热性蛋白尿febrile proteinuria
六画
地方性甲状腺肿endemic struma
老秃alopecia senilis
老年白发canities senilis
老年步态senile gait
老年性紫癜senile purpura
老年性谵妄senile delirium
老年瘙痒症pruritus senile
耳鸣tinnitus aurium
耳性眩晕auditory vertigo
共同性斜视concomitant strabismus
压陷性水肿pitting edema
成人早老症Werner's syndrome
过早白发premature canities
过敏性紫癜allergic purpura
光汗症phosphoridrosis
早秃alopecia prematura
吸气性呼吸困难inspiratory dyspnea
肉眼血尿gross hematuria
先天性聋congenital deafness
先天性紫绀congenital cyanosis
先天性尿失禁congenital incontinentia urinae
先天愚型综合征Down's syndrome
先天溶血性贫血congenital hemolytic anemia
先天性厚甲综合征pachyonychia congenita syndrome
先天性特发性眼震congenital idiopathic nystagmus
先天性卵巢发育不全症Turner's syndrome
传导性聋conduction deafness
休克shock
休克肺shock lung
自发性眼震spontaneous nystagmus
自身免疫溶血性贫血autoimmune hemolytic anemia
血尿hematuria
血肿hematoma
血汗症hemotidrosis
血性痰bloody sputum
血性腹水bloody ascites
血管扩张vasodilatation
血管球瘤glomus tumor
血红蛋白尿hemoglobinuria
血源性呼吸困难hematogenic dyspnea
血管神经性水肿angioneurotic edema
血小板减少性紫癜thrombopenic purpura
后天性聋acquired deafness
后天性痴呆acquired dementia
全秃 alopeciatotalis
全失语症global aphasia
肌阵挛myoclonus
肌萎缩muscular atrophy
肌束颤动fasciculation
肌红蛋白尿myoglobinuria
肌病性瘫痪myopathic paralysis
肌纤维束颤搐myokymia
肌原性肌萎缩myogenic muscular atrophy
色汗chromidrosis
色视chromatopsia
多尿polyuria
多视polyopia
多涎salivation
多毛症hypertrichosis
多汗症hyperidrosis
多粘糖病I型Hurler's syndrome
多粘糖病IV型Brailsford-Morquio's syndrome
交叉性瘫痪crossed paralysis
闭经 amenorrhea
关节痛arthralgia
汗闭anhidrosis
异常兴奋exaltation
阵挛性惊厥clonic convulsion
阴道出血vaginal bleeding
阴囊瘙痒症pruritus scroti
妇女多毛病hirsutism
红视erythropsia (red vision)
红眼red eye
红斑erythema
红斑性肢痛症erythromelalgia
纤维织炎fibrositis
七画
戒断性谵妄abstinence delirium
吞咽困难dysphagia
运动幻觉kinesthetic hallucination
运动性失语Broca's aphasia
声嘶hoarseness
声音异常abnormalties of voice sound
克-鲍综合征Cruveilhier-Baumgarten's syndrome
两点辨别觉sense of two-point discrimination
抑郁depression
投掷动作ballism
扭转痉挛torsion spasm
步态异常anomalies of gait
呕吐vomiting
呕血hematemesis
呃逆hiccup
听幻觉auditory hallucination
里急后重tenesmus
男性乳房发育gynecomastia
秃发alopecia
体态异常somatic anomalies
体温过低hypothermia
体位性震颤postural tremor
体质性消瘦constitutional underweight
体质性低血压primary hypotension
体质性侏儒症constitutional dwarf
低血压hypotension
位置觉postural sense
位置性眼震positional nystagmus
肝臭fetor hepaticus
肝掌liver palm
肝肿大hepatomegaly
肝细胞性黄疸hepatocellular jaundice
肛门瘙痒症pruritus ani
肠胀meteorism
肠原性紫绀enterogenous cyanosis
应力性尿失禁stress incontinentia urinae
忘名性失语anomic aphasia
间歇呼吸Biot’s respiration
间歇性突眼intermittent exophthalmus
间歇性跛行步态gait of intermittent claudication
局限性白发poliosis circumscripta
尿急urgency of micturition
尿痛painful micturition
尿频frequency of micturition
尿失禁incontinentia urinae
尿潴留retention of urine
尿色异常abnormal color of urine
尿胆素尿urobilinuria
尿胆原尿urobilinogenuria
尿流异常anomaly of urine flow
尿黑酸尿alkaptonuria
尿毒症昏迷uremic coma
尿道性血尿urethral hematuria
阿姆斯特丹侏儒症Cornelia de Lange’s syndrome
阻塞性黄疸obstructive jaundice
八画
环状发ringed hair
环状染色体综合征ring chromosome syndrome
青春期甲状腺肿puberal struma
青少年周期性嗜睡贪食综合征Kleine-Levin’s syndrome
苔癣样变(苔癣化)lichenfication
直肠性便秘proctogenous constipation
直立性蛋白尿orthostatic proteinuria
杵状甲clubbing nail
杵状指clubbed-finger
抽搐tic
软骨发育不全achondroplasia
软骨外胚叶发育异常Ellis-Van Creveld’s syndrome
非共同性斜视nonconcomitant strabismus
非压陷性水肿nonpitting edema
非感染性发热noninfectious fever
肾肿大nephromegaly
肾绞痛nenal colic
肾性血尿renal hematuria
肾性少(无)尿renal oliguria (anuria)
肾前性少(无)尿prerenal oliguria (anuria)
肾性葡萄糖氨基酸磷酸盐尿De-Toni-Debre-Fanconis syndrome
味幻觉gustatory hallucination
味觉丧失ageusia
味觉减退hypogeusia
味觉性多汗症gustatory hyperidrosis
呼吸节律异常abnormalities of respiratory rhythm
呼吸频率异常abnormalities of respiratory rate
呼气性呼吸困难expiratory dyspnea
侏儒症dwarf
命令性幻觉imperative hallucination
乳糜尿chyluria
乳糜血尿chylohematuria
乳糜脓尿chylopyuria
乳糜性胸水chylous pleural effusion
乳糜性腹水chylous ascites
贫血anemia
肺上沟肿瘤综合征Pancoast’s syndrome
肢痛pain in extremities
肥胖obesity
肥胖性生殖无能症Frolich’s syndrome
肥胖-通气不足综合征Pickwickian syndrome
周期热periodic fever
周围性紫绀peripheral cyanosis
昏迷coma
夜尿nocturia
夜盲nyctalopia (night blindness)
夜惊night terrors
夜游somnambulism
卒中昏迷apopletic coma
blindness
单瘫monoplegia
单眼复视monocular diplopia
单纯性肥胖simple obesity
单纯性紫癜simple purpura
单侧性突眼monocular exophthalmus
单纯性遗尿症simple enuresis
单纯性甲状腺肿simple struma
泪溢epiphora
法乐四联症Fallot's tetrad
性幼稚-色素性视网膜炎-多指畸形综合征Laurence-Moon-Biedl's syndfome
视幻觉visual hallucination
视力减退deterioration of vision
视动性眼震optokinetic nystagmus
九画
指甲异常anomaly of fingernail
显性黄疸clinical jaundice
咽痛pharyngalgia (sore-throat)
咯血hemoptysis
咯痰expectoration
咳嗽cough
畏光photophobia
胃灼热pyrosis
胃泡综合征magenblase syndrome
复视diplopia
便血hematochezia
便秘constipation
食欲缺乏anorexia
食欲亢进hyperorexia
食管绞痛esophageal colic
食管贲门粘膜裂伤出血Mallory-Weiss syndrome
胆色素尿bile pigment urine
胆红素尿bilirubinuria
胆绿素尿biliverdinuria
急性发热acute fever
急性腹泻acute diarrhea
急性腹痛acute abdominal pain
急动性眼震jerking nystagmus
急进型高血压malignant hypertension
急性感染性多发性神经根综合征Guillain-Barre's syndro-me
姿势异常anomalies of posture
类内脏痛觉quasi-visceral pain
迷路性眼震labyrinthine nystagmus
语声异常voice abnormality
语音障碍phonetic disturbance
扁平甲platonchychia
神经过敏nervousness
神经性厌食anorexia nervosa
神经原性肌萎缩neurogenic muscular atrophy
神经官能性头痛headache due to neurosis
结节nodule
结膜充血conjunctival injection
结肠性便秘colonic constipation
十画
恶心nausea
恶性淋巴瘤 malignant lymphoma
恶性大疱性红斑Stevens-Johnson's syndrome
真黑素eumelanin
真性脓尿genuine pyuria
真性尿失禁true incontinentia urinae
原发性闭经primary amenorrhea
原发性痛经primary dysmenorrhea
原胆烷醇酮etiocholanolone
原发性低血压primary hypotension
原发性高血压primary hypertension
原基性侏儒症primordial dwarf
振动觉sense of vibration
振动性眼震pendular nystagmus
眩晕vertigo
晕厥syncope
晕厥性惊厥syncopic convulsion
哮鸣wheeze
鸭步waddling gait
铁锈色痰rusty sputum
缺睡sleep deprivation
缺铁性吞咽困难Plummer-Vinson's syndrome
特发性水肿idiopathic edema
特发性睡眠过度idiopathic hypersomnia
特发性体位性低血压idiopathic postural hypotension
造血不良性贫血dyshemopoietic anemia
臭汗bromidrosis
臭鼻症ozena
爱勃斯坦畸形Ebstein's anomaly
脂尿lipoiduria
胸水pleural effusion
胸痛chest pain
脑性眩晕cerebral vertigo
脑性晕厥cerebral syncope
脓尿pyuria
脓疱(脓泡)pustule
高血压hypertension
高肩胛畸形Sprengel's deformity
高胱氨酸尿症homocystinuria
症状学symptomatology
症状性瘙痒症symptomatic pruritus
病理性复视pathologic diplopia
病理性眼震pathologic nystagmus
病理性蛋白尿pathogenic proteinuria
病理性眼球陷没pathologic enophthalmus
crust
痉挛 spasm 
痉挛性便秘spastic constipation
痉挛性肛部痛proctalgia fugax
痉挛性发音障碍spastic dysphonia
脊椎裂spina bifida
阅读障碍alexia
消瘦underweight
流泪lacrimation
家族性遗传性皮肤综合征Rothmund-Thomson's syndro-me
被动运动觉perception of passive movement
继发性闭经secondary amenorrhea
继发性痛经secondary dysmenorrhea
继发性高血压secondary hypertension
继发性体位性低血压secondary postural hypotension
十一画
球瘤glomus tumor
职业性谵妄occupational delirium
萎缩atrophy
黄疸jaundice
黄视xanthopsia(yellow vision)
梦魇nightmares
deafness
颅鸣tinnitus cranii
颅裂cranium bifida
颅骨内板增生症Morgagni-Stewart-Morel’s syndrome
眼痛ophthalmalgia
眼快动期rapid eye movement
眼性眩晕ocular vertigo
眼球突出exophthalmus
眼球陷没enophthalmus
眼球震颤nystagmus
眼非快动期nonrapid eye movement (NREM)
眼病性眼震ocular nystagmus
匙状甲koilonychia
趾甲异常anomaly of toenail
婴儿惊厥infantile convulsion
偏瘫hemiplegia
偏侧出汗hemidrosis
偏瘫步态hemiplegic gait
假性脓尿spurious pyuria
假性痴呆pseudodementia
假性尿失禁false incontinentia urinae
斜视strabismus
猫叫综合征cri-du chat syndrome
猝倒症cataplexy
麻痹性斜视paralytic strabismus
粘液性痰mucous sputum
粘液脓性痰mucopurulent sputum
剪刀步态scissor gait
淋巴瘤lymphoma
淋巴结炎lymphadenitis
淋巴结肿大enlargement of lymphatic gland
混合性聋mixed deafness
混合性呼吸困难mixed dyspnea
淤血性脾肿大congestive splenomegaly
渗出性胸水exudative pleural effusion
渗出性腹水exudative ascites
惊厥convulsion
窒息性晕厥asphysic syncope
皲裂fissure
隐性黄疸occult jaundice
蛋白尿proteinuria
颈臂痛cervicobrachial pain
颈性眩晕cervical vertigo
颈项强直stiff-neck
绿视chlorosia(green vision)
绿色尿green urine
十二画
斑块plaque
斑秃alopecia areata
斑疹macula
斑丘疹maculopapule
韩-薛-柯综合征Hand-Schuller-Christian’s syndrome
硬化sclerosis
紫视ianthinopsia (violet vision)
紫绀cyanosis
紫癜purpura
睑裂增宽blepharodiastasis
景象性幻觉scenic hallucination
喘鸣stridor
遗尿enuresis
嵌甲onychocryptosis
黑蒙amaurosis
黑变病Riehl melanosis
黑色素尿melanuria
智能低下mental subnormality
焦虑anxiety
脾肿大splenomegaly
痛经dysmenorrhea
痛觉sense of pain
痛性肥胖Dercum’s disease
痛性痉挛cramps
痛性尿淋沥strangury
普秃alopecia universalis
湿性咳嗽wet cough
温度觉thermal sense
温差电偶thermocouple
慌张步态festinating gait
强直性惊厥tonic convulsion
缓进型高血压benign hypertension
十三画
鼓胀meteorism
蓝视cyanopsia (blue vision)
蓝色尿blue urine
感觉过度hyperpathia
感觉过敏hyperesthesia
感觉异常paraesthesia
感觉缺失anaesthesia
感觉减退hypoesthesia
感染性发热infectious fever
感觉性失语Wernicke’s aphasia
感染性脾肿大infectious splenomegaly
感觉-神经性聋nervous deafness
感觉性共济失调步态gait of sensory ataxia
搏动性突眼pulsating exophthalmus
睫状充血ciliary injection
睡瘫症sleep paralysis
睡眠过度hypersomnia
睡眠障碍sleep disorders
嗅幻觉olfactory hallucination
嗳气eructation
愚鲁moronity
跨阈步态steppage gait
矫小体型dwarf
腰腿痛lumbocrural pain
腮腺肿大enlargement of parotid gland
腹水ascites
触觉sense of touch
触幻觉tactile hallucination
痴愚imbecility
瘀线vibices
瘀点petecbia
瘀斑ecchymosis
瘀血肿ecchymoma
意向性震颤intention tremor
溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia
溶血性黄疸hemolytic jaundice
十四画
静止性震颤static tremor
截瘫paraplegia
截瘫步态paraplegic gait
酸中毒大呼吸Kussmaul's breathing
蜘蛛痣spider angioma
舞蹈动作chorea
鼻衄epistaxis
鼻出血epistaxis
鼻溢液nasal discharge
鼻红粒病granulosis rubra nasi
睾丸精曲管发育不全症Klinefelter's syndrome
膀胱性血尿bladder hematuria
瘙痒itching
瘙痒症pruritus
精神性夜尿psycgogenic nocturia
精神性瘙痒症psychogenic pruritus
慢性腹泻chronic diarrhea
慢性腹痛chronic abdominal pain
漏出性胸水transudative pleural effusion
漏出性腹水transudative ascites
褐黑素phaeomelanin
十五画
醇毒性昏迷alcoholic coma
震颤tremor
震颤性谵妄tremens
播散性秃alopecia disseminata
瞌睡时惊跳somnolescent starts
僵人综合征stiff-man syndrome
瘢痕scar
瘫痪paralysis
潮式呼吸Cheyne-Stokes respiration
额叶病变步态gait of frontal lobe disorder
十六画以上
器质性聋organic deafness
镜下血尿microscopic hematuria
磨牙teethgrinding
磷酸盐尿phosphaturia
蹒跚或醉酒步态staggering or drunken gait
糜烂erosion
癔球globus hystericus
癔病步态hysteria gait
癔病性惊厥hysterical convulsion
鳞屑scale
癫痫epilepsy
癫痫样抽搐epileptiform convulsion
数字
17,18三体综合征Edward's syndrome
18-三体综合征E trisomy syndrome
18-染色体缺失综合征deletion 18 chromosome syndrome
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