中国医学百科全书︱汉英普通外科学词汇

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汉英普通外科学词汇

一 画 　乙状结肠扭转 volvulus of sigmoid colon 　乙状结肠造口 sigmoid colostomy 二 画 　十二指肠憩室 duodenal diverticulum 　十二指肠乳头 duodenal papilla 　十二指肠旁疝 paraduodenal hernia 　十二指肠乳头炎 duodenal papillitis 　十二指肠壅滞症 duodenal stasis 　十二指肠原发肿瘤 primary tumor of duodenum 　十二指肠壁间血肿 intramural hematoma of duodenum 　人工气胸 artificial pneumothorax 　人工肛门 artificial anus 　人造血管 vascular prothesis 　人造血管旁路移植术 bypass grafting with prothesis 　儿童性息肉 juvenile polyp 三 画 　三胆囊畸形 triple gallbladder 　三碘甲状腺胺酸 triiodothyronine 　下腰三角 Petit's triangle 　下肢静脉曲张 varicose veins of lower extremity 　下肢慢性溃疡 chronic ulcer of lower extremity 　下肢血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis of lower extremity 　大网膜扭转 torsion of greater omentum 　大网膜移位术 omental transposition 　大网膜综合征 greater omental syndrome 　上腹疝 epigastric hernia 　上腰三角 Grynfelt’s or Lesshaft’s triangle 　门静脉纤维化 fibrosis of portal vein 　门静脉高压症 portal hypertension 　门腔静脉分流术 portacaval shunt 　门静脉系微支发育不全 hypoplasia of smaller interlobular branches of portal vein 　小肠癌 carcinoma of small intestine 　小阑尾 microappendix 　小肠扭转 volvulus of small intestine 　小肠息肉 polyp of small intestine 　小肠梗阻 obstruction of small intestine 　小肠憩室 diverticulum of small intestine 　小肠气囊肿 pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis 　小型剖腹术 minilaparotomy 　小儿急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis in infants and children 　小肠折叠排列术 intestinal plication 　小腿静脉血栓形成 venous thrombosis of lower leg 　马塔斯试验 Mata’s test 　马福西综合征 Maffucci’s syndrome 四 画 　无乳房 amastia 　无功能性胰岛细胞瘤 non-functional islet cell tumor 　木样慢性甲状腺炎 Riedel’s thyroiditis 　五羟色胺 5-hydroxytryptamine 　五羟色胺对抗剂 sansert 　不完全性斜疝 incomplete indirect hernia 　不完全性肠梗阻 incomplete intestinal obstruction 　区域性胰切除 regional pancreatectomy 　区域性肝脏疾病 segmentic disease of liver 　巨大肥厚性胃炎 giant hypertrophic gastritis 　切口疝 incisional hernia 　切口疝术前气腹准备 artificial pneumoperitoneum preparatory to incisional herniorrhaphy 　中毒性巨结肠 toxic megacolon 　内痔 internal hemorrhoid 　内脏神经阻滞 celiac plexus block 　内窥镜逆行胰管造影术 endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERP) 　内窥镜逆行胆胰管造影术 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) 　贝格病 Buerger’s disease 　贝切特综合征 Behcet’s syndrome 　贝斯特胆道内冲洗方法 Best biliary flush regimen 　气腹 pneumoperitoneum 　气枕征 Rosenstein’s sign 　手足发绀症 acrocyanosis 　手术后胰腺炎 postoperative pancreatitis 　手术后胆管狭窄 postoperative biliary stricture 　手术后胆管残留结石 postoperative residual stone in bileduct 　手术后肉芽肿性腹膜炎 postoperative granulomatous peritonitis 　毛胃石 trichobezoar 　毛细血管性血管瘤 capillary hemangioma 　化生性息肉 metaplastic polyp 　化脓性胃炎 suppurative gastritis 　化脓性肝脓肿 pyogenic liver abscess 　化学感应组织瘤 chemodectoma 　化学性内脏神经切除术 chemical splanchnicotomy 　反流性胃炎 reflux gastritis, alkaline reflux gastritis 　反应性低血糖 reactive hypoglycemia 　分期 staging 　分叶肝 lobulated liver 　分期性剖腹术 staging laparotomy 　乏特壶腹癌 carcinoma of ampulla of Vater 　乌脚病 black foot disease 　心得宁硬化性腹膜炎 peritonitis,sclerosing,proctolol 　尺(桡)动脉血流通畅试验 Allen’s test 　巴兰斯征 Ballance’s sign 　巴西尼疝修补法 Bassini’s method 　双回肠 duplex ileum 　双阑尾 double appendix 　双胆囊畸形 double gall bladder 　双香豆素衍生物 dicoumarol derivatives 　水杨酰偶氮磺胺吡啶 salicylazosulfapyridine (azulfidine) 五画 　未分化癌 undifferentiated carcinoma 　末端回肠炎 terminal ileitis 　示波器检查法 oscillometry examination 　功能性胰岛细胞瘤 functional islet cell tumor 　功能性胰岛β细胞瘤 functional islet β cell tumor 　正中切口 median incision 　正中弓状韧带综合征 median arcuate ligament syndrome 　节细胞神经瘤 ganglioneuroma 　节段性小肠炎 segmental enteritis 　节段性门静脉高压症 segmental portal hypertension 　丙酮苄羟香豆素 warfarin 　左旋亮氨酸 l-leucine 　布罗德斯分类法 Broders’ classification 　平滑肌瘤 leiomyoma 　平滑肌肉瘤 leiomyosarcoma 　东方胆小管肝炎 oriental cholangiohepatitis 　卡伦征 Cullen’s sign 　卡索尼反应 Casoni’s reaction 　甲状腺肿 goiter 　甲胎蛋白 alpha-fetoprotein 　甲磺丁脲 tolbutamide 　甲状腺危象 thyroid crisis 　甲状腺肿瘤 thyroid neoplasm 　甲状腺结核 tuberculosis of thyroid 　甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma 　甲状旁腺癌 parathyroid carcinoma 　甲氰咪胺胍 cimetidine 　甲状旁腺危象 parathyroid crisis 　甲状旁腺肿瘤 parathyroid tumor 　甲状旁腺移植 transplantatiom of parathyroid gland 　甲状旁腺腺瘤 parathyroid adenoma 　甲状腺髓样癌 medullary carcinoma of thyroid 　甲状腺单个结节 solitary nodule of thyroid 　甲状腺滤泡腺癌 follicular adenocarcinoma of thyroid 　甲褶微循环检查 nail fold microcirculation examination 　甲状腺乳头状腺癌 papillary adenocarcinoma of thyroid 　甲状舌管囊肿和瘘 thyroglossal cyst and fistula 　甲状旁腺功能减退 hypoparathyroidism 　甲状旁腺功能亢进 hyperparathyroidism 　甲状腺功能亢进症的外科治疗 hyperthyroidism, surgical treatment 　电阻抗体积描记法 impedance plethysmography 　电子计算机断层扫描 CT scan 　电子计算机体层X线摄影 computerized tomography(CT) 　叶状囊肉瘤 cystosarcoma phylloides 　白线疝 hernia of linea alba 　白胆液 white bile 　白塞综合征 Behcet’s syndrome 　外痔 external hemorrhoid 　包虫囊肿 hydatid cyst 　包虫囊震颤 hydatid thrill 　包尤维尔综合征 Bourneville’s syndrome 　兰兹点 Lanz’s point 　兰地斯-吉包试验 Landis-Gibbon’s test 　半月线疝 spigelian hernia 　半肝切除术 hemihepatectomy 　半乳糖血症 galactosemia 　半导体点温计法 transistorized thermometer method 　皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst 　皮瓣埋入法 buried dermal flap 　皮温检查方法 skin temperature examination 　边缘溃疡 marginal ulcer 　孕酮受体 progesterone receptor 六 画 　动脉移植 arterial graft 　动脉造影术 arterial angiography, arteriography 　动力性肠梗阻 dynamic intestinal obstruction 　动脉内膜剥离术 endarterectomy 　动脉栓子取出术 embolectomy 　地方性甲状腺肿 endemic goiter 　“吉普车驾驶者病” “Jeep-driver’s disease” 　老年人急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis in elderly 　共同通道学说 common channel theory 　亚临床癌 subclinical cancer 　亚洲胆小管肝炎 asiatic cholangiohepatitis 　亚急性甲状腺炎 subacute thyroiditis 　机械性肠梗阻 mechanical intestinal obstruction 　成人型脐疝 adult umbilical hernia 　成平滑肌瘤 leiomyoblastoma 　成人幽门肥大 pyloric hypertrophy in adult 　灰阶超声 gray scale ultrasound 　托拉佐林 tolazoline 　过度外展—胸小肌综合征 hyperabduction-pectoralis minor syndrome 　早发性淋巴水肿 lymphedema praecox 　吕弗勒综合征 Loffler’s syndrome 　同种异体动脉移植 arterial homograft 　同种异体甲状旁腺移植 homotransplantation of parathyroid gland 　回盲部脓肿 ileocecal abscess 　网状青斑症 livedo reticularis 　网织细胞肉瘤 reticulum cell sarcoma 　牝牛眼征 cow eye sign 　先天性脐疝 congenital umbilical hernia 　先天性肝梅毒 congenital syphilis of liver 　先天性肝囊肿 congenital cyst of liver 　先天性动静脉瘘 congenital arteriovenous fistula 　先天性肝纤维化 congenital hepatic fibrosis 　先天性胆道闭锁 congenital atresia of biliary tract 　先天性脾综合征 congenital spleen syndrome 　先天性腹膜粘连 congenital peritoneal adhesion 　先天性胆囊折叠隔膜 congenital fold of gall bladder 　先天性肝内胆管扩张症 congenital intrahepatic biliary dilatation (Caroli’s syndrome) 　先天性胆总管囊性扩张症 congenital cystic dilatation of common bile duct, choledochus cyst 　先天性X连接型低γ球蛋白血症 congenital X-linked hypogammaglobulinemia 　丢失蛋白胃病 protein losing gastropathy 　舌甲状腺 lingual thyroid 　伤口裂开 wound dehiscence 　伤寒病肠穿孔 intestinal perforation due to typhoid fever 　伪膜性肠炎 pseudomembranous enterocolitis 　自检乳腺 self-examination of breast 　自身脾切除 autosplenectomy 　自发性胰腺炎 idiopathic pancreatitis 　自体静脉移植 autogenous vein graft 　自发性侧腹壁疝 spontaneous lateral ventral hernia 　自体甲状旁腺移植 autotransplantation of parathyroid gland 　自主性高胰岛素血症 autonomous hyperinsulinemia 　自发性甲状旁腺功能减退 idiopathic hypoparathyroidism 　血压 blood pressure 　血腹 hemoperitoneum 　血清素 serotonin 　血管瘤 angioma, haemangioma 　血友病甲 hemophilia A 　血栓性痔 thrombosed hemorrhoid 　血管肿瘤 tumor of blood vessel 　血管球瘤 glomus tumor, glomangioma 　血管瘤病 angiomatosis 　血糖监测 blood sugar monitoring 　血清淀粉酶 serum amylase 　血管肉瘤病 angiosarcomatosis 　血管舒缓素 kallikrein 　血管构造不良 angiodysplasia 　血管活性肠肽 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide 　血吸虫性肉芽肿 schistosomal granuloma 　血管外皮细胞瘤 hemangiopericytoma 　血管活性肠肽瘤 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, tumor VI Poma 　血栓闭塞性脉管炎 thromboangiitis obliterans 　血液病脾切除术指征 indications of splenectomy for blood disease 　后天性肝梅毒 acquired syphilis of liver 　后盆腔清除术 posterior pelvic exenteration 　后天性巨结肠症 acquired megacolon 　后天性腹膜粘连 acquired peritoneal adhesion 　后天性功能性巨结肠症 acquired functional megacolon 　后天性器质性巨结肠症 acquired organic megacolon 　全胰切除术 total pancreatectomy 　全脾切除术 total splenectomy 　全盆腔清除术 pelvic exenteration 　会阴疝 perineal hernia 　创伤性脾破裂 traumatic rupture of spleen 　创伤性胆管狭窄 traumatic biliary stricture 　创伤性脂肪坏死 traumatic fat necrosis 　创伤性周围动静脉瘘 traumatic peripheral arteriovenous fistula 　肌酸磷酸激酶 phosphocreatinase 　肋锁综合征 costoclavicular syndrome 　多乳头 polythelia 　多乳房 polymastia; supernumerary breasts 　多囊肝 polycystic disease of liver 　多形细胞腺瘤 pleomorphic adenoma 　多房棘球绦虫 echinococcus multilocularis 　多发内分泌腺瘤 multiple endocrine adenoma, MEA 　多发性脾浆膜炎 multiple splenic serositis 　多普勒超声检查 Doppler ultrasonic examination 　多发内分泌腺瘤病 multiple endocrine adenopathy, MEA 　多发性神经纤维瘤病 von Recklinghausen’s disease 　冰冻脾 iced spleen 　交感神经切除术 sympathectomy 　交感神经节切除术 sympathetic ganglionectomy 　衣原菌族 chlamydia 　产后乳腺炎 postpartum mastitis 　产气夹膜梭状芽胞杆菌 Clostridium perfringens 　闭襻 closed loop 　闭孔疝 obturator hernia 　闭孔内肌试验 obturator test 　闭塞性乳腺炎 obiterous mastitis 　闭塞性胆管炎 obliterative cholangitis 　许旺瘤 Schwannoma 　许旺细胞瘤 Schwannoma 　许特尔细胞腺瘤 Hurthle cell adenoma 　异物 foreign body 　异位肝 heterotopic liver 　异位脾 ectopic spleen 　异位乳腺 aberrant breast 　异位胰腺 ectopic pancreas 　异位甲状腺 ectopic thyroid 　异位肝移植 heterotopic transplantation of liver 　异物取出钳 Mondet forceps 　异位内分泌瘤 paraendocrine tumor 　异位甲状旁腺 ectopic parathyroid 　异物性肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction due to foreign body 　异位急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis of ectopic positions 　导管周围乳腺炎 periductal mastitis 　阴囊疝 scrotal hernia 　收缩性肠系膜炎 retractile mesenteritis 　红斑性肢痛症 erythromelalgia 　纤维性狭窄 fibrous stenosis 　纤维蛋白原 fibrinogen 　纤维血管腺瘤病 fibroangio-adenomatosis 七 画 　麦氏点 McBurney’s point 　麦氏切口 McBurney’s incision 　麦克凡疝修补法 McVay method 　进行性豆状核变性 Wilson’s disease 　坏死溶解性迁移性红斑 necrolytic migratory erythema 　苄咪唑啉 tolazoline 　克尔征 Kehr’s sign 　克隆病 Crohn’s disease 　克鲁肯伯格瘤 Krukenberg’s tumor 　克-包二氏综合征 Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome 　医源性疝 iatrogenic hernia 　抑肽酶 trasylol 　抑生长素 somatostatin 　抑制综合征 inhibitory syndrome 　抗凝血疗法 anticoagulant therapy 　呆小病 cretinism 　足毛藓菌病 trichophytosis 　呋喃氟脲嘧啶 FT-207 　吻合口溃疡 stomal ulcer 　里德耳叶 Riedel’s lobe 　围管型 pericanalicular type 　男子女性型乳房 gynecomastia 　男性乳房发育异常 maldevelopment of male breast 　利血平 reserpine 　利德—斯特恩伯细胞 Reed-Sternberg cell’s 　何杰金病 Hodgkin’s disease 　伯克肉样瘤 Boeck’s sarcoid 　伯基特淋巴瘤 Burkitt’s lymphoma 　低血糖综合征 hypoglycemic syndrome 　低位小肠梗阻 low small intestine obstruction 　佛莱病 Frei’s disease 　坐骨疝 sciatic hernia 　坐骨直肠窝脓肿 ischiorectal abscess 　肝素 heparin 　肝创伤 liver trauma 　肝肿瘤 tumor of liver 　肝结核 tuberculosis of liver 　肝梅毒 syphilis of liver 　肝副叶 accessory lobe of liver 　肝移植 transplantation of liver 　肝腺瘤 adenoma of liver 　肝囊肿 cyst of liver 　肝内胆囊 intrahepatic gall bladder 　肝叶萎缩 atrophy of liver lobe 　肝包虫病 hydatid disease of liver 　肝纤维化 liver fibrosis 　肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy 　肝胆囊管 hepatovesical duct 　肝结核瘤 tuberculoma of liver 　肝蛔虫症 hepatic ascariasis 　肝畸胎瘤 teratoma of liver 　肝错构瘤 hamartoma of liver 　肝管畸形 anomalies of hepatic duct 　肝叶切除术 hepatic lobectomy 　肝何杰金病 Hodgkin’s disease of liver 　肝良性肿瘤 benign tumor of liver 　肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome 　肝细胞腺瘤 liver cell adenoma 　肝树胶样肿 gumma of liver 　肝胆管出血 hepatobiliary hemorrhage 　肝片吸虫病 fascioliasis hepatica 　肝内胆管结石 intrahepatic bile duct stone 　肝血管内皮瘤 hemangioendothelioma of liver 　肝下急性阑尾炎 subhepatic acute appendicitis 　肝局部结节增生 focal nodular hyperplasia of liver 　肝胆管良性狭窄 benign hepatic duct stricture 　肝海绵状血管瘤 cavernous hemangioma of liver 　肝静脉阻塞综合征 Budd-Chiari syndrome 　肝血管内皮细胞肉瘤 hemangioendothelial sarcoma of liver 　肝胆管胆总管空肠Y型吻合术 Roux-en-Y hepatocholedocho-jejunostomy 　肛裂 fissureina,no anal fissure 　肛瘘 anal fistula 　肛门癌 cancer of anus 　肛周癌 perianal cancer,cancer of anal margin 　肛部癌 cancer of anal canal 　肛管癌 cancer of anal canal 　肛门失禁 anal incontinence 　肛乳头炎 anal papillitis 　肛周脓肿 perianal abscess 　肛管直肠狭窄 anorectal stricture 　肛管、肛周急性感染 anal canal and perianal acute infection 　肠套叠 intussusception of intestine 　肠壁疝 Richter’s hernia 　肠系膜疝 mesenteric hernia 　肠间隙脓肿 interloop abscess 　肠原性囊肿 enterogenous cyst 　肠道炎性疾病 inflammatory bowel disease 　肠粘连与粘连带 intestinal adhesions and bands 　肠系膜上动脉栓塞 superior mesenteric artery embolism 　肠系膜淋巴结结核 tuberculous mesenteric lymphadenitis 　肠原性脂肪代谢障碍 Whipple’s disease 　肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征 arterio mesenteric compression syndrome 　肠系膜慢性纤维性脂膜炎 chronic mesenteric fibrotic panniculitis 　肠系膜上静脉下腔静脉吻合术 meso-caval shunt 　条状照射 strip radiation 　卵黄管囊肿 vitelline cyst 　系膜轴型扭转 volvulus, mesenterioaxial 　冷结节 cold nodule 　冷冻治疗 cryotherapy 　库尔切茨基细胞 Kulchitsky’s cells 　应激性溃疡 stress ulcer 　疖 furuncle 　疖病 furunculosis 　间叶瘤 mesenchymoma 　间接血球凝集试验 indirect hemaggl utination test 　沃斯特克征 Chvostek’s sign 　完全性斜疝 complete indirect hernia 　完全性肠梗阻 complete intestinal obstruction 　良性淋巴瘤 benign lymphoma 　良性淋巴肉芽肿 benign lymphogranuloma 　良性淋巴组织增生症 benign lymphoid hyperplasia 　罕见疝 rare hernia 　局限性小肠炎 regional enteritis 　尿激酶 urokinase 　迟延性脾破裂 delayed rupture of spleen 　改良的直肠拉出切除术 modified Bacon’s operation 　阿米巴肝脓肿 amebic liver abscess 　阿米巴性肉芽肿 amebic granuloma 　阿米巴结肠炎急性穿孔 acute perforation of amebic colitis 　妊娠期乳房肥大症 gravid mammary hypertrophy 　妊娠期急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis during pregnancy 　纵形切口 vertical incision 　纵行胆囊隔膜 bilobed gall bladder 八 画 　环状胰腺 annular pancreas 　环孢素 cyclosporin 　环扁桃脂 cyclandelate 　青春期乳房肥大症 adolescent mammary hypertrophy 　苯氧苄胺 phenoxybezamine 　直肠癌 cancer of rectum 　直肠异物 foreign body in rectum 　直肠脱垂 prolapse of rectum 　直腿屈踝试验 ankle dorsiflexion test 　直肠后间隙脓肿 retrorectal space abscess 　转移癌 metastatic carcinoma 　转移性肝肿瘤 metastatic hepatic neoplasm 　软骨样性脾周围炎 perisplenitis cartilaginea 　非浸润性癌 non-invasive carcinoma 　非何杰金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma 　非洲淋巴瘤病毒 Epstein-Barr(EB)virus 　非特异性小肠溃疡 nonspecific ulcer of small intestine 　非嗜铬性副神经节瘤 chemodectoma 　非特异性多发性小肠溃疡症 nonspecific multiple ulcers of small intestine 　肾小管扩张症 renal tubular ectasia 　呼吸幅度试验 respiratory excursion test 　咖啡牛奶斑 cafe au lait spot’s 　迪赛淋巴间隙 Disse’s spaces 　罗符辛征 Rovsing’s sign 　罗-阿二氏窦 Rokitansky-Aschoffs’ sinus 　罗-蒙二氏征 Howship-v. Romberg’s sign 　垂体后叶加压素 vasopressin 　侧颈囊肿 lateral cervical cyst 　佩特兹试验 Perthes’ test 　依米丁 Emetine 　乳癌 cancer of breast 　乳糜腹 chyloperitoneum 　乳头溢液 nipple discharge 　乳房结核 tuberculosis of breast 　乳晕腺炎 infection of Montgomery’s glands 　乳腺外伤 injury of breast 　乳腺肿瘤 tumor of breast 　乳头状息肉 papillary polyp 　乳头状腺瘤 papillary adenoma 　乳房肥大症 mammary hypertrophy 　乳腺导管瘘 mammary duct fistula 　乳头湿疹样癌 eczematous carcinoma of nipple 　乳房发育不全 rudimentary breast 　乳胶凝集试验 latex agglutination test 　乳腺纤维腺瘤 fibroadenoma of breast 　乳腺脂肪坏死 fat necrosis of breast 　乳腺先天性异常 congenital anomalies of breast 　乳腺导管扩张症 mammary duct ectasia 　乳腺纤维囊性病 flbrocystic disease of breast 　乳腺发育结构不良 mammary dyplasia 　肢体体积描记法 plethysmography 　肢端动脉痉挛症 acroarteriospasm 　肢体抬高下垂试验 Buerger’s test 　肱-基底动脉供血不足综合征 brachial-basilar arterial insufficiency syndrome 　股疝 femoral hernia 　股青肿 phlegmasia cerulea dolens 　周围动脉损伤 peripheral arterial injury 　周围动脉瘤 peripheral aneurysm 　周围动脉栓塞 peripheral arterial embolism 　周围动脉血栓形成 peripheral arterial thrombosis 　周围动脉硬化性闭塞症 peripheral arteriosclerosis obliterans 　疝环 hernial ring 　疝底 hernial fundus 　疝带 hernial truss 　疝颈 hernial neck 　疝囊 hernial sac 　疝内容物 hernial content 　疝外被盖 hernial covering 　放线菌病 actinomycosis 　放射性肠炎 radiation enterocolitis 　放射性小肠炎 radiation enteritis 　放射性直肠炎 radiation proctitis 　放射性碘扫描 radioiodine scan 　放射免疫测定法 radioimmunoassay, RIA 　放射性核素肝扫描 radioisotopic hepatic scanning 　放射性纤维蛋白原摄取试验 radioactive fibrinogen uptake test 　盲肠扭转 volvulus of cecum 　盲肠造口 cecostomy 　盲襻综合征 blind loop syndrome 　盲肠后或腹膜后脓肿 retrocecal or retroperitoneal abscess 　盲肠后腹膜后急性阑尾炎 retrocecal retroperitoneal acute appendicitis 　单纯型腺瘤 simple adenoma 　单房包虫囊肿 echinococcosis unilocular cyst 　单纯性肠梗阻 simple intestinal obstruction 　单纯性小肠溃疡 simple ulcer of small intestine 　单纯性甲状腺肿 simple goiter 　炎性息肉 inflammatory polyp 　炎症性胆管狭窄 inflammatory stricture of bile duct 　泡沫细胞 foam cells 　泡状棘球绦虫 echinococcus alveolaris 　泥沙样结石 muddy stone 　性病肉芽肿 granuloma venereum; granuloma inguinale 　性病性淋巴肉芽肿 lymphogranuloma venereum 　空肠憩室病 diverticulosis of jejunum 　肩胛舌骨肌综合征 syndrome of musculus omohyoideus 　弥漫性增生性甲状腺肿 diffuse hyperplastic goiter 　线状征 string sign 　细菌性肝脓肿 bacterial liver abscess 　细粒棘球绦虫 echinococcus granulosus 　细针穿刺细胞学 fine needle aspiration cytology 　绍曼良性淋巴肉芽肿 Schaumann’s benign lymphogranuloma 　经腹直肌切口 transrectus incision 　经腹会阴直肠切除术 miles’ operation 　经腹直肠切除吻合术 dixon operation 　经皮肤经肝穿刺胆道造影术 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) 　孤立型脾静脉血栓形成 isolated splenic vein thrombosis 九 画 　草莓胆囊 strawberry gall bladder 　药物性胰腺炎 drug-induced pancreatitis 　革袋状胃 linitis plastica; leather bottle stomach 　勃鲁弟-特伦德伦柏格试验 Brodie-Trendelenburg test 　背部疝 dorsal hernia 　胃癌 carcinoma of stomach 　胃石症 bezoar 　胃异物 foreign body in stomach 　胃息肉 gastric polyp 　胃憩室 diverticulum of stomach 　胃息肉病 gastric polyposis 　胃肠道结核 tuberculosis of gastrointestinal tract 　胃溃疡癌变 malignant change of benign gastric ulcer 　胃肠道血管瘤 hemangioma of gastrointestinal tract 　胃肠道脂肪瘤 gastrointestinal lipoma 　胃部分切除术 partial gastrectomy 　胃粘膜脱垂症 prolapse of gastric mucosa 　胃切除后并发症 postgastrectomy complications 　胃网状细胞肉瘤 reticulum cell sarcoma of stomach 　胃肠道血吸虫病 schistosomiasis of gastrointestinal tract 　胃肠道血管畸形 vascular malformation of gastrointestinal tract 　胃肠道重复畸形 duplication of alimentary tract 　胃淋巴细胞肉瘤 lymphosarcoma of stomach 　胃癌根治切除术 radical resection for carcinoma of stomach 　胃肠道平滑肌肿瘤 leiomyomatous tumor of gastrointestinal tract 　胃肠道动静脉畸形 arteriovenous malformation of gastrointestinal tract 　胃肠道纤维性肿瘤 fibrous tumor of gastrointestinal tract 　胃粘膜巨大肥厚病 huge mucosa hypertrophy of stomach 　胃癌临床病理分期 clinicopathological staging of gastric cancer 　胃十二指肠化学性损伤 chemical injury of stomach and duodenum 　胃肠道恶性黑色素瘤 gastrointestinal malignant melanoma 　胃肠道嗜伊红肉芽肿 gastrointestinal eosinophilic granuloma 　胃十二指肠顽固性溃疡 obstinate gastroduodenal ulcer 　胃肠道毛细血管扩张症 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis 　胃贲门粘膜撕裂综合征 Mallory-Weiss’ syndrome 　胃十二指肠溃疡外科治疗 surgical treatment of gastroduodenal ulcer 　胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔 acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcer 　胃十二指肠溃疡性幽门梗阻 pyloric obstruction due to gastroduodenal ulcer 　骨髓腔穿刺静脉造影术 venography through bone marrow puncture 　钙中毒 calcium intoxication 　选择性动脉造影术 selective arteriography 　选择性肝动脉造影 selective hepatic arteriography 　选择性迷走神经切断术 selective vagotomy 　选择性远侧脾肾静脉分流术 selective distal splenorenal shunt 　复发性化脓性胆管炎 recurrent pyogenic cholangitis 　促胃液素 gastrin 　促胰液素试验 secretin test 　食管裂孔疝 hiatus hernia 　食管裂孔旁疝 paraesophageal hiatus hernia 　食管裂孔滑疝 sliding hiatus hernia 　食物团性肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction due to food bolus 　盆腔脓肿 pelvic abscess 　盆腔直肠脓肿 pelvirectal abscess, supralevator abscess 　盆腔内急性阑尾炎 pelvic acute appendicitis 　胚胎型腺瘤 embryonal adenoma 　胆瘘 biliary fistula 　胆内瘘 internal biliary fistula 　胆石症 cholelithiasis 　胆外瘘 external biliary fistula 　胆管癌 carcinoma of bile duct 　胆囊癌 carcinoma of gall bladder 　胆汁酸池 bile acid pool 　胆道出血 hemobilia 　胆道异物 foreign body in biliary tract 　胆道畸形 anomalies of biliary system 　胆管肿瘤 tumor of bile duct 　胆管畸形 anomalies of bile duct 　胆管腺瘤 bile duct adenoma 　胆囊扭转 torsion of gall bladder 　胆囊肿瘤 tumor of gall bladder 　胆囊缺如 absence of gall bladder 　胆囊积水 hydrops of gall bladder 　胆囊积脓 empyema of gall bladder 　胆囊停滞 stasis of gaH bladder 　胆囊畸形 anomalies of gall bladder 　胆囊腺瘤 adenoma of gall bladder 　胆囊憩室 diverticulum of gall bladder 　胆砂性血栓 biliary sand thrombus 　胆总管出血 choledochal hemorrhage 　胆总管畸形 anomalies of common bile duct 　胆总管囊肿 congenital cystic dilatation of common bile duct, choledochus cyst 　胆道蛔虫病 biliary ascariasis 　胆管囊腺瘤 bile duct cystadenoma 　胆囊切除术 cholecystectomy 　胆囊结肠瘘 cholecystocolonic fistula 　胆囊造口术 cholecystostomy 　胆囊腺肌瘤 adenomyoma of gall bladder 　胆囊管畸形 anomalies of cystic duct 　胆囊囊腺瘤 cystadenoma of gall bladder 　胆石性肠梗阻 gall stone ileus 　胆汁性胰腺炎 biliary pancreatitis 　胆汁性肝硬化 biliary cirrhosis of liver 　胆汁性腹膜炎 bile peritonitis 　胆色素性结石 bile pigment stone 　胆红素钙结石 calcium bilirubinate stones 　胆道气囊导管 fogarty’s biliary ballon catheter 　胆道张力过强 biliary hypertonia 　胆道张力减弱 biliary hypotonia 　胆道姜片虫病 biliary fasciolopsiasis 　胆管良性肿瘤 benign tumor of bile duct 　胆囊良性肿瘤 benign tumor of gall bladder 　胆囊管综合征 cystic duct syndrome 　胆汁淤积性结石 bile stasis stone 　胆管肝细胞腺瘤 cholangiohepato-adenoma 　胆囊十二指肠瘘 cholecystoduodenal fistula 　胆囊纤维肌腺瘤 fibromyoadenoma of gall bladder 　胆囊腺肌增生病 adenomyomatous hyperplasia of gall bladder 　胆囊壁间憩室病 intramural diverticulosis of gall bladder 　胆道运动功能失调 biliary dyskinesia 　胆囊胆固醇沉积症 cholesterosis of gall bladder 　胆囊器质性囊管病 organic siphonopathy of gall bladder 　胆总管空肠Y型吻合术 Roux-en-Y choledocho-jejunostomy 　胆囊切除术后综合征 postcholecystectomy syndrome 　胆道中华分枝睾吸虫病 biliary clonorchiasis 　胆囊颈机械性运动障碍 mechanical dyskinesia of gall bladder neck 　胆石嵌顿在胆囊管或胆囊颈部 Mirizzi syndrome 　胎儿型腺瘤 fetal adenoma 　狭窄性胆管炎 stenosing cholangitis 　急性肠缺血 acute intestinal ischemia 　急性乳腺炎 acute mastitis 　急性胃扩张 acute dilatation of stomach 　急性胃扭转 acute volvulus of stomach 　急性胆囊炎 acute cholecystitis 　急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis 　急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis 　急性腹膜炎 acute peritonitis 　急性甲状腺炎 acute thyroiditis 　急性出血性胃炎 acute hemorrhagic gastritis 　急性颈淋巴结炎 acute cervical lymphadenitis 　急性糜烂性胃炎 acute erosive gastritis 　急性化学性腹膜炎 acute chemical peritonitis 　急性化脓性胆囊炎 acute suppurative cholecystitis 　急性化脓性阑尾炎 acute suppurative appendicitis 　急性气肿性胆囊炎 acute emphysematous cholecystitis 　急性水肿型胰腺炎 acute edematous pancreatitis 　急性节段性小肠炎 acute segmental enteritis 　急性出血性小肠炎 acute hemorrhagic enteritis 　急性坏疽性阑尾炎 acute gangrenous appendicitis 　急性单纯性阑尾炎 acute simple appendicitis 　急性细菌性腹膜炎 acute bacterial peritonitis 　急性复发性胰腺炎 acute relapsing pancreatitis 　急性原发性腹膜炎 acute primary peritonitis 　急性继发性腹膜炎 acute secondaryperitonitis 　急性颌下淋巴结炎 acute submaxillary lymphadenitis 　急性化脓性甲状腺炎 acute suppurative thyroiditis 　急性肠系膜淋巴结炎 acute mesenteric lymphadenitis 　急性非结石性胆囊炎 acute acalculous cholecystitis 　急性胆囊炎并发出血 acute cholecystitis with hemorrhage 　急性出血坏死型胰腺炎 acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis 　急性血栓性髂股静脉炎 acute iliofemoral thrombophlebitis 　急性非化脓性甲状腺炎 acute nonsuppurative thyroiditis 　急性胃粘膜出血性病变 acute gastric mucosa lesion 　急性出血性坏死性小肠炎 acute hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis 　急性肠系膜动脉血栓形成 acute mesenteric artery thrombosis 　急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎 acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis 　急性肠系膜动脉闭塞性疾病 acute mesenteric arterlocclu sive disease 　急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎五联征 Reynolds and Dargan’s pentad 　美狗舌草 senecio 　美克耳憩室 Meckel’s diverticulum 　类癌 carcinoid 　类肉芽肿 paragranuloma 　类癌综合征 carcinoid syndrome 　类脂组织细胞增多症 Niemann-Pick’s disease 　迷芽瘤 choristoma 　迷走胰腺 aberrant pancreas 　迷走甲状腺 aberrant thyroid 　迷走神经干切断术 truncal vagotomy 　前哨痔 sentinel pile 　逆行性箝闭疝 Maydl’s hernia 　“总攻”疗法 general attack therapy 　涎管X线造影 sialography 　派杰病 Paget’s disease 　神经鞘瘤 neurilemmoma 　屏气触脉试验 Adson’s test 　绒毛状息肉 villous polyp 　绒毛状腺瘤 villous adenoma 　结肠癌 cancer of colon 　结肠脂垂 epiploic appendage 　结肠造口术 colostomy 　结肠脂垂炎 epiploic appendicitis 　结肠憩室炎 diverticulitis coli 　结肠憩室病 diverticulosis coli 　结石性肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction due to stone 　结肠直肠息肉 colorectal polyp 　结肠旁沟脓肿 paracolic abscess 　结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis 　结节性甲状腺肿 nodular goiter 　结肠脾曲综合征 splenic flexure syndrome 　结肠直肠慢性肉芽肿 chronic granuloma tosis of colon and rectum 　结节性非化脓性脂膜炎 nodular nonsuppurative panniculitis 　绞窄性疝 strangulated hernia 　绞窄性痔 strangulated hemorrhoid 　绞窄性肠梗阻 strangulating intestinal obstruction 十 画 　班氏丝虫 Wuchereria bancrofti 　埃-豪二氏试验 Ellsworth-Howard test 　壶腹部肿瘤 periampullary tumor 　恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor 　恶性淋巴瘤 malignant lymphoma 　桥本甲状腺炎 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis 　格雷-特纳征 Grey-Turner’s sign 　原位癌 carcinoma in situ 　原位肝移植 orthotopic transplantation of liver 　原发性肝肉瘤 primary sarcoma of liver 　原位内分泌瘤 orthoendocrine tumor 　原发性小肠结石 primary enteroliths 　原发性小肠溃疡 primary ulcer of small intestine 　原发性肝细胞癌 primary liver cell carcinoma 　原发性胆管狭窄 primary bile duct stricture 　原发性胆管结石 primary bile duct stone 　原发性腹膜肿瘤 primary peritoneal tumor 　原发性大网膜肿瘤 primary omental tumor 　原发性肠系膜肿瘤 primary tumor of mesentery 　原发性脾功能亢进 primary hypersplenism 　原发性腹膜后肿瘤 primary retroperitoneal tumor 　原发性硬化性胆管炎 primary sclerosing cholangitis 　原发性系统性纤维变性 primary systemic fibrosis 　原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进 primary hyperparathyroidism 　原发性甲状旁腺功能减退 primary hypoparathyroidism 　夏科三联征 Charcot’s triad 　热结节 hot nodule 　热像图 thermography 　热电偶温度计法 thermocouple thermometer method 　顿挫型穿孔 “forme fruste” perforation (frustrated perforation) 　致腹泻综合征 diarrheogenic syndrome 　逍遥型伤寒病 wandering type of typhoid fever (ambulatory typhoid) 　哨兵痔 sentinel pile 　缺血性肠梗阻 ischemic intestinal obstruction 　缺血性结肠炎 ischemic colitis 　特发性巨结肠症 idiopathic megacolon 　特发性大网膜梗塞 idiopathic omental infarction 　特发性腹膜后纤维化 idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis 　特发性食管破裂综合征 Boerhaave’s syndrome 　倾倒综合征 dumping syndrome 　倒圆椎形帽 phrygian cap 　息肉样腺瘤 polypoid adenoma 　胰内瘘 internal pancreatic fistula 　胰外瘘 external pancreatic fistula 　胰多肽 pancreatic polypeptide 　胰岛素 insulin 　胰腺癌 carcinoma of pancreas 　胰多肽瘤 pancreatic polypeptide tumor, ppoma 　胰岛素瘤 insulinoma 　胰腺肿瘤 tumor of pancreas 　胰腺钙化 pancreatic calcification 　胰腺结核 tuberculosis of pancreas 　胰腺脓肿 pancreatic abscess 　胰腺梅毒 syphilis of pancreas 　胰腺囊肿 pancreatic cyst 　胰管结石 pancreatic calculi 　胰致腹泻瘤 pancreatic diarrheogenic tumor 　胰腺蛔虫病 ascariasis of pancreas 　胰腺囊腺瘤 cystadenoma of pancreas 　胰腺囊腺癌 cystadenocarcinoma of pancreas 　胰源性溃疡 pancreatogenic ulcer 　胰源性腹水 pancreatic ascites 　胰源性霍乱 pancreatic cholera 　胰管未融合 pancreas divisum 　胰管扩张术 dilatation of pancreatic duct, Archibald,operation 　胰抑生长素瘤 somatostatinoma 　胰促胃液素瘤 pancreatic gastrinoma 　胰高血糖素瘤 glucagonoma 　胰腺血吸虫病 schistosomiasis of pancreas 　胰腺肿瘤标记 tumor markers of pancreas 　胰腺真性囊肿 pancreatic true cyst 　胰腺假性囊肿 pancreatic pseudocyst 　胰腺寄生虫病 parasitic disease of pancreas 　胰腺棘球蚴病 echinococcosis of pancreas 　胰腺内分泌肿瘤 endocrine tumor of pancreas, pancreatic endocrine tumor 　胰腺外分泌肿瘤 exocrine tumor of pancreas 　胰十二指肠切除术 pancreato-duodenectomy, Whipple’s operation 　胰腺华支睾吸虫病 clonorchiasis of pancreas 　胰管未融合性胰腺炎 pancreatitis due to pancreas divisum 　胰管空肠侧侧吻合术 pancreato-jejunal lateral anastomosis 　胰断端空肠Y型吻合术 DuVal’s Roux-en-Y-pancreaticojejunostomy 　脂垂扭转 torsion of epiploic appendage’s 　脂肪水肿 lipedema 　脂肪瘤病 lipomatosis 　脂肪过多症 lipomatosis 　胸内甲状腺 intrathoracie thyroid 　胸腹联合切口 thoraco-abdominal incision 　胸腺咽管囊肿 pharyngothymic cyst 　胸主动脉造影术 thoracic aortography 　胸腔出口综合征 thoracic outlet syndrome 　胸腹壁血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis of chest and abdominal wall (Mondor’s disease) 　脐疝 umbilical hernia 　脐窦 umbilical sinus 　脐肠瘘 umbilical enteric fistula 　脐尿瘘 umbilical urinary fistula 　脐带疝 hernia of cord 　脐突出 omphalocele 　脐疾病 disease of umbilicus 　脐旁疝 paraumbilical hernia 　脐尿管窦 umbilical urachal sinus 　脐肠管异常 omphalomesenteric duct anomalies 　脐尿管异常 urachal anomalies 　脐尿管囊肿 urachal cyst 　脐粘膜息肉 umbilical mucosal polyp 　脐先天性索带 congenital band of umbilicus 　脐尿管膀胱憩室 urachal bladder diverticulum 　胶体腺瘤 colloid adenoma 　胶管治疗 tube treatment 　胶性甲状腺肿 colloid goiter 　胺原摄取及脱羧细胞 amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation (APUD) cells 　胺原摄取及脱羧细胞肿瘤 APUD cells ter;apudoma 　浆细胞性乳腺炎 plasma cell mastitis 　高歇病 Gaucher’s disease 　高糖素glucagon 　高血糖素 glucagon 　高电压放疗 high-voltage radiation 　高位小肠梗阻 high small intestine obstruction 　高血钙性胰腺炎 pancreatitis due to bypercalcemia 　高脂血症胰腺炎 pancreatitis due to hyperlipidemia 　高血糖皮炎综合征 hyperglycemia cutaneous syndrome 　高选迷走神经切断术 parietal cell vagotomy,highly seleotive vagotomy 　病态肥胖的小肠短路疗法 small bowel bypass for morbid obesity 　痈 carbuncle 　疼痛性甲下结节 painful subungual nodulus 　痉挛性肠梗阻 spastic ileus, dynamic ileus 　脊索瘤 chordoma 　部分脾切除术 partial splenectomy 　旁分泌瘤 paracrine tumor 　旁路手术 bypass operation 　旁正中切口 paramedian incision 　粉刺状乳腺炎 comedomastitis 　酒精性胰腺炎 alcoholic pancreatitis 　海绵状血管瘤 cavernous hemangioma 　海绵状淋巴管瘤 cavernous lymphangioma 　海蛇头状脐周静脉曲张 caput medusae 　浸润性癌 invasive carcinoma 　家族性息肉病 familial polyposis 　家族性脾性贫血 Gaucher’s disease 　祛聚疗法 antiagglutination 　襻式结肠造口 loop colostomy 　能复位疝 reducible hernia 　难复位疝 irreducible hernia 　难辨梭状芽胞杆菌 Clostridium difficile 　继发性脾功能亢进 secondary hypersplenism 　继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进 secondary hyperparathyroidism 十一 画 　基底细胞癌 basal cell carcinoma 　勒里施综合征 Leriche’s syndrome 　黄曲霉毒素B1 aflatoxin B1 　梗阻性胆囊炎 obstructive cholecystitis 　副脾 accessory spleen 　副乳头 accessory nipple 　75硒蛋氨酸扫描 75selenium-methionine scan 　推拿疗法 manipulation 　辅助性肝移植 auxiliary transplantation of liver 　晚发性淋巴水肿 lymphedema tarda 　趾(指)端皮肤压迫试验 skin pressure test 　婴儿型脐疝 infantile umbilical hernia 　移动盲肠 mobile cecum 　移动性血栓静脉炎 migrating thrombophlebitis 　第Ⅷ因子缺乏症 hemophilia A 　第三性甲状旁腺功能亢进 tertiary hyperparathyroidism 　假乳糜腹 pseudo chyloperitoneum 　假性气腹 pseudopneumoperitoneum 　假性淋巴瘤 pseudolymphoma 　假性神经传递体 false neurotransmitter 　假性甲状旁腺功能减退 pseudohypoparathyroidism 　袋状缝合术 marsupialization 　斜切口 oblique incision 　脯氨酸 proline 　脱出痔 prolapsed hemorrhoid 　象皮病 elephantiasis 　麻痹性肠梗阻 paralytic ileus, adynamic ileus, adynamic intestinal obstruction 　痔 hemorrhoid 　羟脯氢酸 hydroxyproline 　粘连松解术 lysis of adhesion 　粘液性息肉 mucous polyp 　粘连性肠梗阻 adhesive intestinal obstruction 　淋巴瘘 lymphatic fistula 　淋巴水肿 lymphedema 　淋巴肉瘤 lymphosarcoma 　淋巴管瘤 lymphangioma 　淋巴肉芽肿 lymphogranuloma 　淋巴性息肉 lymphoid polyp 　淋巴管肉瘤 lymphangiosarcoma 　淋巴肉芽肿病 lymphogranulomatosis 　淋巴管成形术 lymphangioplasty 　淋巴增生性障碍 lymphoproliferative disorder 　淋巴管静脉吻合术 lymphaticovenous shunt 　淋巴肉瘤细胞白血病 lymphosarcoma cell leukemia 　淋巴性慢性甲状腺炎 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis 　混合痔 mixed hemorrhoid 　淤乳囊肿 retention cyst of breast 　淀粉耐量试验 starch tolerance test 　淀粉酶苏氏单位 Sombgyi units of amylase 　隐窝炎 cryptitis 　“隐蔽疝” “hidden hernia” 　隐性结石 silent stone 　隐源性化脓性肝脓肿 cryptogenic pyogenic liver abscess 　蛋白质缺乏性胰腺炎 pancreatitis due to protein deficiency 　颈耳 cervical auricle 　颈动脉炎 carotid arteritis 　颈动脉痛 carotidynia 　颈部创伤 injury of neck 　颈部肿瘤 tumor of neck 　颈部脓肿 abscess of neck 　颈动脉体瘤 carotid body tumor 　颈动脉纡曲 buckling of carotid artery 　颈肋综合征 cervical rib syndrome 　颈淋巴结结核 tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis 　颈静脉扩张症 ectasia of neck veins 　颈部软组织感染 infection of soft tissue of neck 　颈部囊肿和窦道 cyst and sinus of neck 　颈深部蜂窝组织炎 deep cervical cellulitis 十 二 画 　超声肝扫描 ultrasonic liver scan 　超声(回波描记术) ultrasound (echography) 　超选择性动脉造影术 superselective arteriography 　博阿斯征 Boas’ sign 　葡萄酒斑痣 port-wine stain 　葡萄球菌性肠炎 staphylococcal enterocolitis 　散发性甲状腺肿 sporadic goiter 　棱状芽孢杆菌 Bacteroides fusiformis 　植物胃石 phytobezoar 　椎-锁骨下动脉窃血综合征 vertebral-subclavian steal syndrome 　棘球蚴病 echinococcosis 　硬化性腺病 sclerosing adenosis 　硬化型胆管癌 sclerotic carcinoma of bile duct 　硬化型肝胆管癌 sclerotic carcinoma of hepatic duct 　硬化狭窄性胆管炎 sclerostenosing cholangitis 　硫唑嘌呤 azathioprine (imuran) 　提肛肌上脓肿 pelvirectal abscess,supralevator abscess 　喷洒状照射 spray radiation 　遗传性胰腺炎 hereditary pancreatitis 　遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis 　蛔虫性肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction due to ascaris lumbricoides 　嵌入肝静脉压 wedged hepatic venous pressure 　黑加子宫扩张器 Hegar’s dilators 　链激酶 streptokinase 　链佐霉素 streptozocin 　短肠综合征 short bowel syndrome 　氯喹 chloroquine 　氯化钾溃疡 potassium chloride ulcer 　氯丁二烯橡胶 neoprene 　氯苯甲噻二嗪 diazoxide 　鹅脱氧胆酸 chenodeoxycholic acid 　奥狄括约肌 Oddi’s sphincter 　奥狄括约肌狭窄 stenosis of Oddi’s sphincter 　奥狄括约肌切开术 sphincterotomy of Oddi 　奥狄括约肌成形术 sphincteroplasty of Odd 　颌下腺肿瘤 tumor of submaxillary gland 　颌位照射野技术 mantle field technique 　脾下垂 splenoptosis 　脾创伤 trauma of spleen 　脾肿大 splenomegaly 　脾肿瘤 tumor of spleen 　脾结核 splenic tuberculosis 　脾脓肿 splenic abscess 　脾梅素 syphilis of spleen 　脾移植 splenic transplantation 　脾梗塞 infarction of spleen 　脾囊肿 splenic cyst 　脾周围炎 perisplenitis 　脾蒂扭转 torsion of splenic pedicle 　脾功能亢进 hypersplenism 　脾组织植入 splenosis 　脾切除后发热 postsplenectomy tever 　脾肾静脉吻合术 spleno-renal shunt 　脾静脉血栓形成 splenic vein thrombosis 　阑尾闭锁 atresia of appendix 　阑尾肿瘤 tumor of appendix 　阑尾套叠 intussusception of appendix 　阑尾缺如 absence of appendix 　阑尾腺癌 adenocarcinoma of appendix 　阑尾切除术 appendectomy 　阑尾周围脓肿 periappendiceal abscess 　阑尾粘液囊肿 mucocele of appendix 　阑尾原发粘液囊腺癌 primary mucous cystadenocarcinoma of appendix 　普腊特试验 Pratt's test 　粪瘘 fecal fistula 　粪块性肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction due to fecal impaction 　道格拉斯陷凹 Douglas' pouch 　温结节 warm nodule 　温度照像法 thermography method 　温斯洛孔疝 hernia,foramen Winslow 　溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis 　滑疝 sliding hernia 　游走脾 wandering spleen 　游离肝静脉压 free hepatic venous pressure 　游走性血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis migrans 　粥样泻 celiac sprue 　缓激肽 bradykinin 十三画 　蒙氏腺炎 infection of Montgomery's glands 　雷齐厄斯静脉丛 Retzius' plexus 　输出襻梗阻 efferent loop obstruction 　输入襻综合征 afferent loop syndrome 　输尿管取石网 Dormia basket 　嗜银细胞 argentaffin cells 　嗜酸性腺瘤 eosinophil adenoma 　嗜伊红细胞胃肠炎 eosinophilic gastroenteritis 　嗜酸性淋巴肉芽肿 eosinophil lymphogranuloma 　嗅隐亭 bromocriptine 　畸形 malformation 　畸胎瘤 teratoma 　路德维希咽峡炎 Ludwig's angina 　蜂窝织炎性胃炎 phlegmonous gastritis 　微小癌 minimum cancer 　微胶粒 micelle 　微孔聚四氟乙烯 expanded microporous polytetra fluoroethylene-EPTFE(Goretex) 　腰疝 lumbar hernia 　腰大肌试验 psoas test 　腹疝 abdominal hernia 　腹裂 gastroschisis 　腹内疝 internal abdominal hernia 　腹外疝 external abdominal hernia 　腹股沟疝 inguinal hernia 　腹部切口 abdominal incision 　腹部卒中 abdominal apoplexy 　腹腔异物 intraperitoneal foreign body 　腹腔脓肿 intraperitoneal abscess 　腹膜粘连 peritoneal adhesion 　腹壁肿瘤 abdominal wall tumor 　腹股沟直疝 direct inguinal hernia 　腹股沟斜疝 indirect inguinal hernia 　腹膜后脓肿 retroperitoneal abscess 　腹膜后感染 retroperitoneal infection 　腹壁半月线 linea semilunaris 　腹壁间层疝 interparietal hernia 　腹部复合切口 compound abdominal incision 　腹膜后大出血 retroperitoneal massive hemorrhage 　腹壁良性肿瘤 benign tumor of abdominal wall 　腹壁硬纤维瘤 desmoid of abdominal wall 　腹主动脉造影术 abdominal aortography 　腹股沟淋巴结炎 bubo 　腹部内脏动脉瘤 aneurysm of abodminal visceral arteries 　腹部字母型切口 alphabetical abdominal incision 　腹膜后纤维化症 retroperitoneal fibrosis 　腹膜假性粘液瘤 pseudomyxoma peritonei 　腹股沟“掩闭器”作用 "shutter mechanism" of inguinal canal 　腹腔内脾组织植入 peritoneal splenosis 　腹壁神经纤维瘤病 von Recklinghausen's disease of abdominal wall 　腹腔动脉受压综合征 celiac artery compression syndrome 　腹壁原发性恶性肿瘤 primary malignant tumor of abdominal wall 　腹壁继发性恶性肿瘤 secondary malignant tumor of abdominal wall 　腹内脏器血管自发破裂 spontaneous rupture of visceral blood vessel 　腹泻低钾无胃酸综合征 watery diarrhea,hypokalemia,achlorhydria syndrome,WDHA 　腹泻低钾低胃酸综合征 watery diarrhea,hypokalemia,hypochlorhydria syndrome,WDHH 　腺病 adenosis 　腺淋巴瘤 adenolymphoma 　腺泡细胞瘤 acinic cell tumor 　腺样囊性癌(圆柱癌) adenoid cystic carcinoma(cylindroma) 　腺瘤性息肉 adenomatous polyp 　腺体增生性胆囊炎 cholecystitis glandularis proliferans 　新生儿乳腺炎 mastitis neonatorum 　滤泡腺瘤 follicular adenoma 　滤泡性淋巴瘤 follicular lymphoma 　溶栓疗法 thrombolytic therapy 　溶组织内阿米巴 Entameba histolytica 　窦前型 presinusoidal 　福格逊疝修补法 Ferguson's method 十四画 　静脉石 venous stone 　静脉造影术 venography 　碱性反流性胃炎 reflux gastritis(alkaline reflux gastritis) 　雌激素受体 estrogen receptor 　骶前肿瘤 presacral tumor 　骶前畸胎瘤 presacral teratoma 　骶前皮样囊肿 presacral dermoid cyst 　箝闭性疝 incarcerated hernia 　管内型 intracanalicular type 　睾丸回缩试验 testis retraction test 　膈疝 diaphragmatic hernia 　膈下脓肿 subphrenic abscess 　精神性巨结肠症 psychologic megacolon 　漂浮胆囊 floating gall bladder 　潴留性息肉 retention polyp 　慢性胃扭转 chronic volvulus of stomach 　慢性胰腺炎 chronic pancreatitis 　慢性阑尾炎 chronic appendicitis 　慢性甲状腺炎 chronic thyroiditis 　慢性囊性乳腺炎 chronic cystic mastitis 　慢性复发性乳腺炎 chronic relapsing pancreatitis 　慢性结石性胆囊炎 chronic calculous cholecystitis 　慢性纤维性甲状腺炎 chronic fibrous thyroiditis 　慢性纤维性胆总管炎 chronic fibrosing choledochitis 　慢性非结石性胆囊炎 chronic acalculous cholecystitis 　慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎 chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis 　缩胆囊素 cholecystokinin 　缩窄性乳头炎 stenosing papillitis 　缩窄性胆管炎 stenosing cholangitis 　缩胆囊素-促胰液素刺激试验 CCK-secretin provocative test 十五画 　增生性息肉 hyperplastic polyp 　横切口 transverse incision 　横结肠扭转 volvulus of transverse colon 　横结肠造口术 transverse colostomy 　橄榄胆道探子 Bake's dilator 　播散性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC) 　墨非征 Murphy's sign 　瘤样淋巴组织增生症 tumorlike lymphoid hyperplasia 十六画 　醛固酮-肾素-血管紧张素轴 aldosterone-renin-angiotensin axis 　霍曼斯征 Homans' sign 　霍纳综合征 Horner's syndrome 　霍曼斯试验 Homans' test 　霍尔斯特德疝修补法 Halsted's method 　器官轴型扭转 organoaxial volvulus 　凝胶扩散凝集试验 gel diffusion precipitin test 　糖皮肝 frosted liver 　激发试验 provocative test 　壁细胞迷走神经切断术 parietal cell vagotomy,highly selective vagotomy 十七画 　藏毛囊肿、窦道 pilonidal cyst and sinus 　鳃裂癌 branchial carcinoma 　鳃源性癌 branchiogenic carcinoma 　鳃裂囊肿和瘘 branchial cyst and fistula 　癌胚抗原 carcino-embryonic antigen(CEA) 十八画以上 　髂股静脉化脓性血栓炎 suppurative iliofemoral thrombophlebitis 　鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma 　囊性水瘤 cystic hygroma 　囊性胆囊炎 cholecystitis cystica 外文字母 　APUD瘤 APUD cells tumor,apudoma 　Aschoff 胆石分类 classification of gallstons by Aschoff's method 　Belsey-Mark Ⅳ手术 Belsey-Mark Ⅳ operation 　Bouchacourt征 Bouchacourt's sign 　Branham征 Branham's sign 　Caroli综合征 congenital intrahepatic biliary dilatation,Caroli's syndrome 　Chagas病 Chagas' disease 　Dance征 Dance sign 　Fothergill征 Fothergill's sign 　Fowler体位 Fowler's position 　Frei试验 Frei test 　Gardner综合征 Gardner's syndrome 　Kocher切口 Kocher's incision 　Lindau-von Hippel病 Lindau-von Hippel's disease 　Lindau-von Hippel综合征 Lindau-von Hippel's syndrome 　Littre疝 Littre's hernia 　Mayo脐疝修补术 Mayo's umbilical herniorrhaphy 　Menetrier病 Menetrier's disease 　Mondor 病 thrombophlebitis of chest and abdominal wall,Mondor's disease 　Neuhof试验 Neuhof test 　Nissen手术 Nissen's operation 　PABA试验 PABA test 　Paget病 Paget's disease 　Parker-Weber-Klippel综合征 Parker-Weber-Klippel syndrome 　Payr综合征 Payr's syndrome 　Pel-Ebstein热 Pel-Ebstein fever 　Peutz-Jeghers综合征 Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 　Pfannenstiel切口 Pfannenstiel's incision 　Pratt试验 Pratt's test 　Puestow手术 Puestow's operation 　Rendu-Osler-Weber 综合征 Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome 　Shouldice疝修补法 Shouldice method 　Stewart-Treves综合征 Stewart-Treves syndrome 　Sturge-Weber-Dimitri病 Sturge-Weber-Dimitri disease 　Trousseau征 Trousseau's sign 　Turcot综合征 Turcot's syndrome 　Turner综合征 Turner's syndrome 　Vater壶腹 Vater's ampulla 　Verner-Morrison综合征 Verner-Morrison's syndrome 　Weber-Christian病 Weber-Christian disease 　Wegener肉芽肿 Wegener's granulomatosis 　Wermer综合征 Wermer's syndrome,MEA-I 　Whipple三联征 Whipple's triad 　Wilkie病 Wilkie's disease 　Wilson病 Wilson's disease 　Zollinger-Ellison综合征 Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 　α1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏征 α1-antitrypsin deficiency 数字 　5-羟色胺 serotonin