中国医学百科全书︱汉英外科学基础词汇

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汉英外科学基础词汇

二 画 　二次反应 second-set reaction 　二重感染 superinfection, suprainfection 　二次排斥反应 second-set rejection 　二氧化碳分压 carbon dioxide partial pressure (PCO2) 　二氧化碳总量 CO2 content (CO2CT), total content of CO2 　二氧化碳容量 CO2 capacity (CO2CY) 　二氧化碳麻醉 carbon dioxide narcosis 　二氧化碳结合力 CO2 combining power (CO2CP) 　人咬伤 human bite 　人造皮 artificial skin 　人类白细胞 A系统 HLA system 　人类白细胞位点 A(HL-A系统) human leucocyte locus A(HL-A system) 三 画 　三度烧伤 third degree burn 　三趾移植 three toes transplantation 　干酪坏死 caseous necrosis 　工作台上手术 bench operation 　下腹部皮瓣 lower abdominal flap 　下腹部游离皮瓣 lower abdominal free flap 　下腹部游离皮瓣移植 lower abdominal free flap transplan-tation 　大网膜移植 omentum transplantation 　大网膜轴型皮瓣 greater omentum axial flap 　口底部蜂窝织炎 Ludwig’s angina 　小血管痉挛 small vessel spasm 　刃厚皮片 thin split-thickness graft 　子弹伤 bullet wound 　子宫角输卵管吻合术 anastomosis of utero-cornu and Fallopian tube 　马鼻疽 malleus 　马乔林溃疡(疤痕处的溃疡) Marjolin’s ulcer 四 画 　开放性骨折 opened fracture 　开放性损伤 opened injury 　无菌 asepsis 　无菌术 asepsis 　无机磷烧伤 inorganic phosphorus burn 　无创伤缝针 nontraumatic needle 　无症状性低钠血症 asymptomatic hyponatremia 　不吸收缝线 nonabsorbable suture 　区域阻滞麻醉 regional anesthesia 　巨噬细胞 macrophages 　切开 incision 　切痂 excision of eschar 　切除术 resection 　止血 hemostasis 　止血带 tourniquet 　止血钳 hemostatic forceps 　中厚皮片 intermediate split-thickness graft 　中间性出血 intermediate hemorrhage 　内源性感染 endogenous infection 　气化 vaporization 　气体扩散 gas diffusion 　气体渗透 gas permeation 　气性坏疽 gas gangrene 　气囊止血带 pneumatic tourniquet 　手巾钳 towel forceps, towel clip 　手术刀 surgical scalpel 　手术室 operating theatre 　手术剪 surgical scissors 　手术镊 dissecting forceps 　手术器械 surgical instruments 　手术显微镜 microscope for operation 　手术基本操作 essential surgical technique 　手术野的抗菌法 preparation of the operative field using aseptic technique 　手术台上排斥反应 rejection on the operating table 　化学疗法 chemotherapy 　化学烧伤 chemical burn 　化脓性感染 suppurative infection 　化学代谢抑制 chemical inhibition of metabolism 　化脓性腱鞘炎 suppurative tenosynovitis 　化脓性滑囊炎 suppurative bursitis 　化学药物抗菌法 antisepsis by application of chemical antimicrobial agents 　反压器 counter pressor 　分离 dissection 　分子浓度 mole per litre, molar concentration 　分离血浆 separated plasma 　分期切痂 staged excision of eschar 　丹毒 erysipelas 　方结 reef knot, square knot 　引流 drainage 　双趾移植 two toes transplantation 　双等位基因系统 diallelic system 　水中毒 water intoxication 　水与电解质平衡 water and electrolyte balance 　水与电解质平衡失调 disturbance of water and electrolyte balance 五 画 　去污剂 detergents 　可吸收缝线 absorbable suture 　右旋糖酐 dextran 　戊二醛 glutaraldehyde 　平结 reef knot 　甲沟炎 paronychia 　甲下脓肿 subungual abscess 　电击伤 electric injury 　电灼术 electrocautery 　电灼器 electrocautery 　电刺激法 electrical stimulating method 　电离常数 ionization constant, dissociation constant,activity constant 　生物敷料 biological dressing 　生理死腔 physiologic dead space 　生理短路 physiologic shunt 　失血性休克 hemorrhagic shock 　失神经支配 denervation 　代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis 　代谢性碱中毒 metabolic alkalosis 　代谢性碱中毒和低血钾 metabolic alkalosis and hypo-kalemia 　白蛋白 albumin 　白色移植反应 white graft reaction 　白细胞凝集素 leucocyte agglutinins 　外伤 trauma 　外科学 surgery 　外科结 surgeon’s knot,surgical knot 　外科感染 surgical infection 　外源性感染 exogenous infection 　外科洗手和抗菌法 surgical hand scrub and applications of skin antiseptics 　包扎疗法 treatment by bandage 　主侧配血 major cross-match 　主要组织相容性复合体(系统) major histocompatibility complex (system), (MHC), (MHS) 　半脱位 subluxation 　半暴露疗法 treatment by semiexposure 　头皮筋膜游离瓣 free fascial scalp flap 　出血 bleeding, hemorrhage 　出血性休克 hemorrhagic shock 　皮动脉 direct cutaneous artery 　皮肤移植 skin graft 　皮质类固醇 corticosteroids 　对侧切开 contraincision 六 画 　动脉输血 arterial transfusion 　动脉(内)输血 intra-arterial transfusion 　亚麻线 linen thread 　再植术 replantation 　再造中指 middle finger reconstruction 　再植(入)术 reimplantatfon 　协同性感染 synergistic infection 　压迫性溃疡 pressure ulcer 　厌氧性感染 anaerobic infection 　成人呼吸窘迫综合征 adult respiratory distress syndrome 　夹心坏死 sandwich necrosis 　过客白细胞 passenger leucocytes 　过敏样反应 anaphylactoid reaction 　光刀 light knife 　光针 light needle 　光凝 photo-coagulation 　早期冷灌流和低温保存 simple hypothermic storage with initial cold perfusion 　吸引 suction, aspiration 　吸入麻醉 inhalation anesthesia 　吸引器头 suction tubes 　吸入性损伤 inhalation injury 　吗啡麻醉 morphine anesthesia 　虫鱼咬螫伤 bite by insect or fish 　同质移植 syngenic graft, isograft 　同种移植 homotransplantation 　同种异体皮 alloskin 　同种异体移植 allograft 　同种甲状旁腺移植 homotransplantation of parathyroid-gland 　因子Ⅷ浓缩物 factor Ⅷ concentrate 　网状植皮 mesh graft 　网状血管栓塞 reticular vascular thrombi 　先天性畸形 congenital malformation 　伤口愈合 wound healing 　伤口一期愈合 primary wound healing 　伤口二期愈合 secondary wound healing 　伤口三期愈合 tertiary wound healing 　伤后脂肪栓塞症 post-traumatic fat embolism 　伤口愈合的胶原代谢 collagen metabolism in wound healing 　仿细胞内液型液 intracellular type of solution 　仿细胞外液型液 extracellular type of solution 　伊文思公式 Evan’s formular 　自体移植 autograft, autotransplantation 　自身输血 autotransfusion 　自体皮肤移植 auto-skin grafting 　自体胰尾移植 autotransplantation of pancreatic tail 　血浆 plasma 　血管钳 hemostatic forceps 　血脑屏障 blood brain barrier 　血液保存 storage of blood 　血液流注 blood perfusion 　血红蛋白尿 hemoglobinuria 　血浆代用品 plasma substitute 　血型和配血试验 blood groups and matching of blood-test 　血清学决定的 serological defined (SD) 　血浆及血浆蛋白成分疗法 plasma and plasma protein components therapy 　后天性畸形 acquired malformation 　全身麻醉 general anesthesia 　全身照射 total body irradiation 　合成线 synthetic suture 　创伤性休克 traumatic shock 　创面脓毒症 wound sepsis 　肌皮瓣 muscular flap 　肌皮动脉 myocutaneous artery 　肌腱移位 tendon transfer 　肌红蛋白尿 myohemoglobulinuria 　肌纤维变性 degeneration of muscle fiber 　肌腱-关节-皮瓣 tendon-joint flap 　肌腱显微缝合术 microsurgical suture of tendon 　多发性损伤 multiple injuries 　多普勒探测仪 Doppler detector 　多等位基因系统 multi-allelic system 　多微生物性感染 polymicrobic infection 　冲击伤 blast injury 　次侧配血 minor cross-match 　次要组织相容性复合体 (系统) minor histocompatibility complex (system) 　冰冻新鲜血浆 freezed fresh plasma 　交叉配合试验 crossmatching test 　闭合性骨折 closed fracture 　闭合性损伤 closed injury 　污染 contamination 　污染伤口 contaminated wound 　安全带伤 seat belt injury 　异种皮 xenoskin 　异位移植 heterotopic transplantation 　异种移植 xenograft 　异种同目移植 interordinal xenograft 　异体与自体皮肤混合移植 intermingled transplantation of allo-auto-skin 　阳离子去污剂 cationic detergents 　阴离子去污剂 anionic detergents 　防腐剂 antiseptics 　纤维蛋白元 fibrinogen 七 画 　吞噬细胞 phagocytes 　坏死 necrosis 　坏疽 gangrene 　坏死斑 erythema gangrenosa 　医源性感染 nosocomial infection 　抑素 chalone 　抑制T细胞 suppressor T cells 　抗菌 antisepsis 　抗菌术 antisepsis 　抗菌剂 antiseptics 　抗原性差异 antigenic specificity 　抗血友病球蛋白 antihemophilic globulin 　抗原-抗体复合体 antigen-antibody complexes 　抗淋巴细胞球蛋白 antilymphocyte globulin (ALG) 　抗利尿激素分泌失当 inappropriate secretion of antidluro-tic hormone 　抗利尿激素分泌失当综合征 syndrome of inappropriatsecretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) 　连续缝合法 continous suture 　连续全层内翻缝合法 Connell’s suture 　足背游离皮瓣 dorsalis pedis flap 　足背游离皮瓣移植 dorsalis pedis free flap transplanta-tion 　吻合术 anastomosis 　吻合移植 anastomosed graft 　吻合血管的神经移植术 microvascular nerve grafting 　针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia 　低温 hypothermia 　低钙血症 hypocalcemia 　低钠血症 hyponatremia 　低钾血症 hypokalemia 　低渗性脱水 hypotonic dehydration 　低血容量性休克 hypovolemic shock 　位点 locus 　肝细胞移植 hepatocellular transplantation 　肝素化血液 heparinized blood 　肝门肠吻合术 porto-enteral anastomosis 　肠线 catgut suture 　免疫疗法 immunotherapy 　免疫原性 immunogenicity 　免疫排斥 immunologic rejection 　免疫球蛋白 immunoglobulin 　免疫抑制治疗 immunosuppresive therapy 　免疫活性细胞 immunologically compete cells 　免疫特惠部位 immunologic privileged site 　免疫特惠器官 immunologic privileged organ 　角膜移植 corneal transplantation 　岛状皮瓣 island flap 　冻伤 frostbite 　冻疮 chilblain 　冻烙术 cryocautery 　冻烙器 cryocautery 　冷伤 cold injury 　冷冻 freezing 　冷习服 cold acclimatization 　冷沉淀 cryoprecipitate 　冷贮存 iced storage 　冷适应 cold acclimatization 　冷缺血 cold ischemia 　冷冻外科 cryosurgery 　冷冻治疗 cryotherapy 　冷冻-解冻 freeze-thaw 　疖 boil, furuncle 　疖病 furunculosis 　间接配血 indirect match 　间断缝合法 interrupted suture 　间断正压通气 incontinous positive-pressure ventilation(IPPV) 　间歇性正压呼吸 intermittent positive-pressure breathing(IPPB) 　间歇性正压通气 intermittent positive-pressure ventila-tion (IPPV) 　间歇性加强通气 intermittent mandatory ventilation(IMV) 　间断内翻褥式缝合法 Halsted’s suture 　识别 recognition 　初次反应 first-set reaction 　初次排斥反应 first-set rejection 　层流净化空气环境 lamina flow bacterial control unit 　局部麻醉 local anesthesia 　局部浸润麻醉 local infiltration anesthesia 　局部移植物照射 local graft irradiation 　迟发性出血 delayed hemorrhage 八 画 　环磷酰胺 cyclophosphamide 　环孢霉素 A cyclosporin A 　环形焦痂缩窄 circular constrictive eschars 　表面麻醉 superficial anesthesia, surface anesthesia 　表面活性剂 surfactants 　直接配血 direct match 　刺伤 puncture wound 　拆线 removal of suture 　拉钩 retractor 　转移性脓肿 metastatic abscess 　轭合物 conjugate 　轭合酸 conjugate acid 　轭合碱 conjugate base 　软骨移植 cartilage transplantation 　非活性移植 nonviable transplantation 　非梭状芽胞杆菌性捻发音蜂窝织炎 nonclostridial crepitant cellulitis 　肾移植 renal transplantation 　肾离体手术 renal extracorpres operation 　呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis 　呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory alkalosis 　呼气终末正压通气 positive end expiratory pressure(PEEP) 　固定酸 fixed acid 　败血症 septcemia 　供者 donor 　供(皮)区 donor site 　侧侧吻合术 side-to-side anastomosis 　质子 proton 　金属线 metallic wire 　受者 recipient 　鱼际间隙感染 infection of thenar space 　兔耳再植 replantation of rabbit ear 　兔抗人体胸腺细胞球蛋白 rabbit anti-human thymocyte globulin 　变态反应 allergic reaction 　放线菌病 actinomycosis 　放射疗法 radiotherapy 　放射烧伤 radiation burn 　放射灭菌法 sterilization by ionizing radiation 　放射线照射 radiation 　单型 haplotype 　单纯皮瓣 simple flap 　单核细胞 monocytes 　单趾移植 single toe transplantation 　单纯表面冷却 simple surface cooling 　浅二度烧伤 superficial second degree burn 　实验外科 experimental surgery 　实际碳酸氢 actual bicarbonate (A.B.) 　空气层流 laminar air flow (LAF) 　肩胸皮瓣 thoracoacromial flap 　肩胸真皮-脂肪瓣 thoracoacromial derma-fat valve 　肩胸游离皮瓣移植 thoracoacromial free flap transnlanta-tion 　组织钳 tissue forceps 　组织疗法 tissue therapy 　组织培养 tissue culture 　组织移植 tissue transplantation 　组织相容性抗原 histocompatibility antigens 　细胞免疫 cellular immunity 　细胞移植 cell transplantation 　细胞毒抗体 cytotoxic antibodies 　细胞介导免疫 cell-mediated immunity 　细胞毒T细胞 cytotoxic T cells 　贯通伤 perforating wound 九 画 　毒血症 toxemia 　毒鱼刺伤 puncture by poisonous fish 　毒蛇咬伤 bite by poisonous snake 　毒蜘蛛螫伤 bite by poisonous spider 　封闭疗法 block therapy 　带血管蒂跖趾关节 vascular pedicle metatarso-phalangeal joint 　带血管蒂游离骨移植 vascular pedicle free bone graft 　标准碳酸氢 standard bicarbonate (S.B.) 　树枝状栓塞血管 branching thrombosed vessel 　要素饮食 elemental diet, essential diet 　砍伤 chopping wound 　面神经束间移植术 interfascicular nerve grafting of facial nerve 　耐受 tolerance 　残留白细胞 passenger leucocytes 　持针器 needle holder 　持续灌流 continous perfusion 　指甲周围炎 perionychia 　挤压伤 crush injury 　挤压综合征 crush syndrome 　背阔肌肌皮瓣 latissimus dorsi muscular flap 　战壕足 trench foot 　削痂 tangential excision 　显微外科 microsurgery 　显微外科剪刀 microsurgery scissors 　显微外科镊子 microsurgery forceps 　显微血管外科 microvascular surgery 　显微神经外科 microneuro-surgery 　显微淋巴外科 microlymphatic surgery 　显微外科持针器 microsurgery needleholder 　炭化 burning 　炭疽病 anthrax 　骨皮瓣 skeletal flap 　骨移植 bone transplantation 　骨髓移植 bone marrow grafting 　氟利昂 freon 　氢离子浓度 hydrogen ion concentration 　氢离子活动度 hydrogen ion activity 　种族特异性抗原 racial specific antigens 　复合皮瓣 composite flap 　复合组织 composite tissue 　复合性损伤 complex injury 　复合性酸碱平衡失调 mixed acid-base balance disturbance 　侵袭性感染 invasive infection 　顺蠕动吻合术 isoperistaltic anastomosis 　急性排斥 acute rejection 　急性肾功能衰竭 acute renal failure 　类肉瘤病 sarcoidosis 　类过敏反应 anaphylactoid reaction 　前臂皮瓣 forearm flap 　前臂游离皮瓣移植 transplantation of free forearm flap 　逆行液压扩张 retrograde fluid pressure dilatation 　逆蠕动吻合术 antiperistaltic anastomosis 　洗必泰 hibitane 　活化 stimulation 　活体外灌流 ex-vivo perfusion 　穿刺术 puncture 　穿透伤 penatrating wound 　冠状动脉搭桥术 coronary bypass procedure 　神经皮瓣 neural flap 　神经系膜 mesentry of nerve 　神经阻滞麻醉 block anesthesia 　神经外膜缝合术 epineural suture 　神经、肌腱、骨皮瓣 neuro-tendo-skeletal flap 　神经束间移植术 interfascicular grafting 　神经束膜缝合术 interfascicular suture 　神经显微松解术 microsurgical neurolysis 　神经显微缝合术 microsurgical suture of nerve 　神经营养性溃疡 neurotrophic ulcer 　神经安定镇痛麻醉 neuroleptanesthesia 　神经外膜、 束膜缝合术 epineuro-fascicular suture 　除污剂 detergents 　结扎 ligature, ligation 　结合物 conjugate 　结构移植 structural transplantation 　结核结节 tubercle 十 画 　荷包缝合法 purse-string suture 　获得性梅毒 acquired syphilis 　恶性溃疡malignant ulcer 　真血浆 true plasma 　真皮胶元 dermal collagen 　真菌感染 fungal infection,mycotic infection 　唇状瘘 fistula labiform 　原位移植 orthotopic transplantation 　原位灌流 perfusion in situ 　原发性出血 primary hemorrhage 　原发性低钠血症 primary hyponatremia 　破伤风 tetanus 　损伤 injury, trauma 　损伤性溃疡 traumatic ulcer 　挫伤 contusion 　热缺血 warm ischemia 　热风疗法 warm air therapy 　致冷剂 cryogen 　致敏淋巴细胞 sensitized lymphocytes 　致敏淋巴细胞试验 primed lymphocyte test (PLT) 　监护站 intensive care unit (ICU) 　氧化还原电位 redox potential 　缺钠 sodium depletion 　特惠部位 privileged site 　特惠器官 privileged organ 　特殊性感染 specific infection 　造口术 ostomy, stomy 　透明膜疾病 hyaline membrane disease 　胰岛移植 pancreatic islet transplantation 　胸腹皮瓣 thoracoepigastric flap 　胸三角皮瓣 deltopectoral flap 　胸导管引流 thoracic duct drainage 　胸大肌肌皮瓣 pectoralis major muscular flap 　胸腹游离皮瓣 thoracoepigastric free flap 　胸腹游离皮瓣移植 thoracoepigastric free flap transplanta-tion 　脑性盐耗损综合征 cerebral salt-wasting syndrome 　脓血症 pyemia 　脓性指头炎 felon 　脓毒败血症 septicopyemia 　浆细胞 plasma cells 　高压氧 hyperbaric oxygen 　高钠血症 hypernatremia 　高钾血症 hyperkalemia 　高镁血症 hypermagnesemia 　高渗性脱水 hypertonic dehydration 　高压蒸气灭菌法 sterilization by saturated steam under pressure 　高温干热灭菌法 sterilization by dry heat 　痈 carbuncle 　脊髓痨 tabes dorsalis 　离体器官保存 isolated organ preservation 　烧伤 burn 　烧灼术 cautery 　烧灼器 cautery 　烧伤休克 burn shock 　烧伤植皮 grafting for burns 　烧伤感染 burn infection 　烧伤并发症 burn complications 　烧伤创面处理 management of burn wound 　烧伤急诊处理 emergency management of burn 　消毒 disinfection 　消毒剂 disinfectants 　海蜇螫伤 puncture by jelly fish 　浸足 immersion foot 　剜出术 enucleation 　调理素 opsonin 　调理作用 opsonization 　继发性出血 secondary hemorrhage 十一 画 　菌血症 bacteremia 　梅毒 syphilis 　梅毒疹 syphilid 　梅毒瘤 gumma 　梅毒螺旋体 treponema pallidum 　梭状芽胞杆菌性蜂窝织炎 clostridial cellulitis 　酚烧伤 phenol burn 　排斥反应 rejection 　排斥危象 rejection crisis 　捩伤 sprain 　探针 probe 　探查术 exploration 　辅助换气 auxillary ventilation 　辅助移植 auxiliary transplantation 　辅助T细胞 helper T cells 　野兔病 wild rabbit disease 　趾皮瓣 toe flap 　趾蹼皮瓣 toe web flap 　趾蹼神经皮瓣 toe web neural flap 　趾蹼游离皮瓣 toe web free flap 　趾蹼游离皮瓣移植 toe web free flap transplantation 　铬制肠线 chromicized catgut 　移植 graft 　移植术 transplantation, grafting 　移植床 recipient bed 　移植物 graft, transplant 　移植抗原 transplantaion antigens 　移行性取代 creeping substitution 　移植免疫反应 immunological response of transplantation 　移植物抗宿主病 graft versus host disease (GVHD) 　移植物抗宿主反应 graft versus host reaction (GVHR) 　第三间隙 third space 　盘侧吻合术 disc-to-side anastomosis 　盘端吻合术 disc-to-end anastomosis 　脱水 dehydration 　脱位 dislocation 　麻风 leprosy 　麻醉 anesthesia 　旋转皮瓣 rotation flap 　断耳再植 replantation of amputated ear 　断指再植 digital replantation 　兽咬伤 beast bite 　清创术 debridement 　清洁伤口 clean wound 　淋巴管炎 lymphangitis 　淋巴结炎 lymphadenitis 　淋巴细胞决定的 lymphocyte defined (LD) 　淋巴细胞混合培养 mixed lymphocyte culture 　渐进性坏死 necrobiosis 　混合感染 mixed infection 　液氮 liquid nitrogen 　深二度烧伤 deep second degree burn 　宿主抗移植物反应 host versus graft reaction (HVGR) 　隐性梅毒 syphilis latent 　绷带包扎 bandage 十 二 画 　趋化因子 chemotaxin 　超净手术室 bacteria controlled operating room 　超急性排斥反应 hyperacute rejection 　煮沸灭菌法 sterilization by boiling water 　联合伤 combined injury 　植皮术 skin grafting 　椎管内麻醉 intraspinal anesthesia 　粟粒性肺结核 millary tuberculosis 　硬下疳 hard chancre 　硬脊膜外腔神经阻滞麻醉 epidural anesthesia, peridural anesthesia 　硫唑嘌呤 azathioprine 　裂伤 laceration 　紫外线照射灭菌法 sterilization by ultraviolet 　掌间隙感染 infection of deep palmar spaces 　掌中间隙感染 infection of midpalmar space 　喉返神经缝合术 suture of recurrent laryngeal nerve 　蛭咬伤 bite by discophora 　蛛网膜下腔神经阻滞麻醉 subarachnoid anesthesia 　嵌甲 embedded nail, ingrowing nail 　嵌接吻合 interposed anastomosis 　帽状筋膜皮瓣 cap-shaped fascial flap 　剩余碱 residual base 　稀释性低钠血症 dilutional hyponatremia 　等位基因 alleles 　等渗性脱水 isotonic dehydration 　焦痂下细菌数 subeschar bacterial count 　腋胸部皮瓣 axillo-thoracic flap 　腋胸部游离皮瓣 axillo-thoracic free flap 　腱皮瓣 tendon flap 　阔筋膜张肌肌皮瓣 tensor fascia lata muscular flap 　溃疡 ulcer 　游离皮瓣 free skin flap 　游离移植 free graft 　游离骨移植 free bone transplantation 　游离皮瓣移植 free flap transplantation 　游离肌肉皮瓣 free myocutaneous flap 　游离肌肉移植 free transplantation of muscle 　游离肋骨移植 free costal transplantation 　游离骨膜移植 free periosteum transplantation 　游离腓骨移植 free fibula transplantation 　游离髂骨移植 free ilium transplantation 　游离股薄肌移植 free gracilis muscle transplantation 　游离胸大肌移植 free transplantation of pectoralis major muscle 　游离肌肉皮瓣移植 free myocutaneous flap transplantation 　游离复合肋骨皮瓣 free composite rib flap 　游离大网膜复合皮瓣 free omental composite flap 　游离背阔肌皮瓣移植 free latissmus dorsi myocutaneous flap transplantation 　游离阔筋膜张肌皮瓣 free tensor fascia lata myocutaneous flap 　割伤 incised wound 　缓冲 buffer 　缓冲碱 buffer base (B.B.) 十 三 画 　填塞 tamponage, tamponade 　感染伤口 infected wound 　感染性休克 septic shock 　感染性溃疡 infective ulcer 　输血 blood transfusion 　输血反应 blood transfusion reactions 　输血途径 route of transfusion 　输注移植 infused graft 　输卵管造口术 salpingostomy 　输卵管整形术 salpingoplasty 　输卵管重新吻合术 anastomosis of Fallopian tube 　输卵管周围粘连切除术 resection of peritubal adhesion 　畸形 malformation 　蜈蚣螫伤 bite by centipede 　蜂窝织炎 cellulitis 　矮小病 runt disease 　简单低温保存 simple hypothermic preservation 　微循环 microcirculation 　腰麻 lumbar anesthesis 　腰干淋巴管-精索(卵巢)内静脉吻合术 lumbar lymphatic trunk spermatic (ovary) vein anastomosis 　腹股沟皮瓣 groin flap 　腹股沟淋巴肉芽肿 lymphogranuloma inguinale 　解剖死腔 anatomic dead space 　新洁尔灭 germicide 　新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征 respiratory distress syndrome of newborn 　意外体温过低 acidental hypothermia 　滚轴式取皮刀 Humby’s knife 　溶血反应 hemolytic reaction 　溺水 drowning 　窦道 sinus 　缝合 suture 　缝针 suture needle 　缝合线 suture 　缝合材料 suture material 十 四 画 　静脉麻醉 intravenous anesthesia 　静脉(内)输血 intravenous transfusion 　静脉高营养 intravenous hyperalimentation 　聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-碘 povidion-iodine (PVP-iodine) 　酸度 acidity 　酸碱平衡 acid-base balance 　酸碱平衡失调 disturbance of acid-base balance 　碱过剩 base excess (B.E.) 　碳酸不足 carbonic acid deficit 　碳酸过多 carbonic acid excess 　碳酸酐酶 carbonic anhydrase (C.A.) 　摘除术 extirpation 　镁烧伤 magnesium burn 　镁过多症 magnesium excess 　镁缺乏症 magnesium deficiency 　睾丸移植 testis transplantation 　瘘管 fistula 　端侧吻合术 end-to-side anastomosis 　端端吻合术 end-to-end anastomosis 　慢性排斥 chronic rejection 　慢性失盐性肾炎 chronic salt-losing nephritis 十五画 　增殖 proliferation 　横断阴茎再植 replantation of amputated penis 　震伤 concussion 　撕脱头皮再植 replantation of an avulsed scalp 　播散性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagula-tion (DIC) 　暴露疗法 treatment by exposure 　蝎螫伤 bite by scorpion 　潮气量 tidal volume 　褥疮 decubitus 　褥式缝合法 mattress suture 　繖部扩张术 dilatation of fimbriae end 十 六 画 　颞部皮瓣 temporal flap 　颞部头皮游离皮瓣 free temple scalp flap 　磺胺灭脓 sulfamylon 　磺胺嘧啶银 silver sulfadiazine 　器官移植 organ transplantation 　瘭疽 paronychia, panaris 　凝血因子复合物 PPSB (prothrombin, proconvertin, 　Stuart-Prower Factor,antihemophilic B Factor) 　激光治疗 laser therapy 十七画以上 　磷烧伤 phosphorus burn 　髂骨皮瓣 iliac flap 　髂股沟皮瓣 ilio-groin flap 　翻身床 turning frame 　戳伤 stab wound 　灌流 perfusion 　灌流损伤 perfusion injury 外文字母 　B淋巴细胞 B lymphocytes 　Connell缝合法 Connell’s suture 　Esmarch 驱血止血带 Esmarch’s tourniquet 　Halsted 缝合法 Halsted’s suture 　HCO-3不足 HCO-3 deficit 　HCO-3过多 HCO-3 excess 　K细胞 K cells, killer cells 　Lembert 缝合法 Lembert’s suture 　Samway 锚式止血带 Samway’s tourniquet 　Sunderland 神经束分布图 Sunderland’s intraneural to-pography 　T淋巴细胞 T lymphocytes 　Y式吻合术 Y-shaped anastomosis 　β细胞移植 β cell transplantation 数 字 　6-巯基嘌呤 6-mercaptopurine