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类别 中英文字词句释义及详细解析
释义

不Biāo

现行罕见姓氏。今新疆之塔城有分布。《郑通志·氏族略》亦收载,未详其源。晋代有不准; 十六国时后秦有不蒙世。
一音fǒu,又音bù,皆为姓。


不Bù

《中国古今姓氏辞典》 收载并注此音。其注引《郑通志·氏族略》云: “晋有汲郡人不准; 姚兴时有安远将军不蒙世。”不,又音fōu。(按: 所引与 《郑志》有出入。不,“甫鸠切”; 不准,发魏襄王冢得竹书蝌蚪文者。)
一音fōu、fǒu; 又音biāo,为现行姓氏。


不Fōu

罕见姓氏。《郑通志·氏族略》 收载,归 “平声”部。其注云: “甫鸠切。晋时有汲郡人不准,发魏襄王冢得竹书科斗文者。” 《中国古今姓氏辞典》音bù;《中国姓氏大全》 音fǒu; “又音biāo”;“古音读‘彪’。”

不bù

❶否定副詞。枚乘《七發》:“惕惕怵怵,臥不得瞑。”
❷未,沒有。司馬相如《上林賦》:“不被創刃而死者,他他籍籍。”
❸非,不是。張衡《東京賦》:“敬慎威儀,示民不偷。”
❹毋,不要。賈誼《鵩鳥賦》:“不以生故自賓兮,養空而浮。”

否。晁端礼《满庭芳》(雪满貂裘):“玉砌雕栏好在,桃共李,能忆人不。”张孝祥《南歌子》(曾到蕲州不):“曾到蕲州不,人人说使君。使君才具合经纶。小试边城、早晚上星辰。”

☚ 支散   不日 ☛
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 《说文》:“鸟飞上翔不下来也。”不,通常表示否定。《论语·学而》:“人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”
1.通“否” fou
[例一] 《史记·晁错传》:“上问曰:‘道军所来,闻晁错死,吴楚罢不?”不通“否”。
[例二] 《汉书·于定国传》:“公卿有可以防其未然救其已然者不?各以诚对。”不,没有。
不,帮母、之部;否,帮母、之部。帮母双声,之部迭韵,属双声迭韵通假。
2.通“跗” fu
[例一] 《诗·小雅·常棣》:“常棣之华,鄂不韡韡。”陆玑诗疏作“鄂跗”。不通“跗”,萼足。
[例二] 《诗·小雅·常棣》:“常棣之华,鄂不炜炜。”《群书治要》本注:“不,当作跗,萼足也。”
不,帮母、之部;跗,帮母、侯部。帮母双声,之、侯旁转迭韵,属音近通假。
3.通“柎” fu
[例] 《诗·小雅·常棣》:“常棣之华,鄂不韡韡。”笺:“承华者曰鄂。不当作拊,拊,鄂足也。”按,拊,即“柎”字之形讹。
不,帮母、之部;柎,帮母、侯部。帮母双声,之、侯旁转迭韵,属音近通假。
4.通“非” fei
[例一] 《墨子·尚贤》:“女何择否人?何敬不刑?何度不及?”《词诠》杨树达按:“此引《书·吕刑》篇文。今《吕刑》否字、不字皆作非。”不通“非”。
[例二] 《庄子·让王》:“今有饥色,君过而遗先生食,先生不受,岂不命耶?”岂不,难道不是。
不,帮母、之部;非,帮母、微部。帮母双声,之、微通转迭韵,属音近通假。
5.通“無” wu
[例一] 《周礼·夏官·大司马》:“若师不功,则厌而奉主车。”不功,没有战绩。不通“无”。
[例二] 《国语·晋语》五:“不本而犯,怨之所聚也。”不,没有。
不,帮母、之部;无,明母、鱼部。帮、明旁纽双声,之、鱼旁转迭韵,属音近通假。
6..通“丕” pi
〔例一〕 《诗·大雅·嵩高》:“戎有良翰,不显申伯。”
〔例二〕 《诗·周颂·清庙》:“不显不承,无射于人斯。”不,此处均为句首助词,无实义。《诗经》中凡“不显”多用“丕显”。
不,帮母、之部;丕,滂母、之部。帮、滂旁纽双声,之部迭韵,属音近通假。
7.通“勿” wu
〔例〕 《孟子·滕文公》上:“病愈,我且往见,夷子不来。”不来,不要前来。不通“勿”。
不,帮母、之部;勿,明母、物部。帮、明旁纽双声,之、物通转迭韵,属音近通假。
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不,没有的意思|造句|区别和辨析,不,没有的同义词|近义词|反义词 - 可可诗词网
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不,没有


 【同】 都可作副词;都表示否定。
【异】 “不”用于主观意愿,可指过去、现在和将来,例如:“前天请他他不来,现在不请他他便来了”;在某些表示感知的动词前,“不”表静态;可以用在能作谓语的形容词(例如:“大”、“短”、“清楚”、“正确”、“重要”等)前面;可以用在所有的助动词前;“不”同“助动词+动词”组合,有5种形式:不能去,能不去,不能不去,能不能去,能去不能。“不”只能作副词。[例]他什么也~想做。“没有”用于客观叙述,只限于指过去和现在,不能指将来,例如:“以前他没有去过”,“前天他没有去”,“今天他没有来”;不能用在能作谓语的形容词(例如:“大”、“短”、“正确”等)前面;只能用在少数的几个助动词(“能”、“能够”、“要”、“肯”、“敢”)前;同“助动词+动词”组合只有一种形式:没有能去。除了可作副词外,还可以作动词,表示对领有、具有或存在的否定,例如:“我没有时间管这件事”;“不”没有这样的意义和用法。[例]我~着急,只是有点儿担心。
【反义】 没有—有 已经
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不bù

❶否定副词,不、不能、不是。《邶风·日月》一章:“乃如之人兮,逝不古处。” 毛《传》:“古,故也。”郑《笺》:“之人,是人也。不以故处,甚违其初时。”王先谦《集疏》: “逝训往,又训曲折,当是曲折徐往之义。逝之为往,犹渐之为进也。此诗 ‘逝不古处’,亦言徐徐不古处,其义自曲折而往引申之,犹言渐不如前矣。”。《小雅·节南山》六章:“不自为政,卒劳百姓。”郑《笺》:“卒,终也。昊天不自出政教,则终穷苦百姓。”《大雅·皇矣》七章:“不大声以色,不长夏以革。”夏,夏楚,责扑生徒的小杖。革,鞭革。马瑞辰《通释》: “以、与,古通用。‘声以色’犹 ‘声与色’ 也。‘夏以革’,犹云‘夏与革’ 也。《中庸》引此诗而释之曰: ‘声色之于以化民末也。’ 以声、色对举,是其证矣。汪氏德钺曰: ‘不大声以色者,不道之以政也。声谓发号施令; 色,谓象魏悬书之类。不长夏以革者,不齐之以刑也。夏,谓夏楚扑作,教刑也;革,谓鞭革鞭作,宫刑也。’其说得之。”象魏悬书:古代宫门两侧高耸的阙楼上悬示国家公布的法令。”
❷无,没有。《小雅·大田》二章: “既方既皂,既坚既好,不稂不莠。”毛《传》:“实未坚者曰阜,稂,童梁也。莠,似苗也。”郑《笺》:“方,房也,谓孚甲始生而未合时也。尽生房矣,尽成实矣,尽坚熟矣,尽齐好矣,而无稂莠。”《小雅·采薇》一章:“不遑启居,𤞤狁之故。”启居、跪坐,古人坐下来休息的姿势,此次泛指安然休息。𤞤狁,xiǎn yǔn,西周北部的游牧民族,经常袭扰周的北部边界。朱熹《集传》:“𤞤狁,北狄也。启,跪也。凡此所以使我舍其室家而不暇启居者,非上之人固为是以苦我也,直以𤞤狁侵凌之故,有所不得已而然耳。”
❸语助词,无实义。《玉篇》:“不,词也。”《小雅·车攻》七章:“徒御不警,大庖不盈。”毛《传》:“徒,辇也;御,御马也;不警,警也;不盈,盈也。”孔《疏》: “徒行挽辇者与车上御马者,岂不警戒乎,言以相警戒也;君之大庖所获之禽,不充满乎,言充满也。”《小雅·桑扈》三章:“不戢不难,受福不那。”戢,和气,和善;难,nǎn,敬谨,恭敬。马瑞辰《通释》:“戢,当读为濈 (jí)。《说文》:‘濈,和也。’难,当读为(nǎn)。《说文》:‘,敬也。’不戢不难,言和且敬也。两‘不’字皆语词。”那,nuó,多。毛《传》:“那,多也;不多,多也。” 《大雅·思齐》四章:“不闻亦式,不谏亦入。”王引之《经义述闻》:“不,语词。不闻,闻也;不谏,谏也;式,用也;入,纳也。言闻善言则用之,进谏则纳之。”
❹通“柎”,花蒂。《小雅·常棣》一章:“常棣之花,鄂不。”毛《传》: “, 光明也。”郑《笺》: “承花者曰鄂。‘不’ 当作‘柎’。柎,鄂足也。鄂足得花之光明则然盛。”姚际恒《诗经通论》: “鄂、萼同, 花苞也; 不、柎同,花蒂也。”

☚ 开   不亡 ☛

读音f·ou(ˇ),为ou韵目,属ou—iu韵部。方久切,上,有韵。
❶同“否”。否定。

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读音f·u(-),为u韵目,属u—ü韵部。风无切,平,虞韵。
❶同“柎”。花萼;花蒂。《集韵》:“柎,……一曰花下萼;或作不。”

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读音b·u(ˋ),为u韵目,属u—ü韵部。分物切,入,物韵。
❶用在动词、形容词的前面表示否定。如:不去;不好。
❷不用;不要。
❸非;不是。

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读音f·ou(-),为ou韵目,属ou—iu韵部。甫鸠切,平,尤韵。
❶姓,汉代有不疑者。

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读音p·i(-),为i韵目,属i—er韵部。敷悲切,平,脂韵。通“丕”。

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被,让给。例第八十六回:“梅香休闹,大娘休焦,险些不大棍无情打折我腰。”

☚ 泼才料   殴作攘乱 ☛

〔bu〕jex: 我~去。weljex mongl.
不安 〔bu·an〕jex zid zeab.
不便 〔bu bian〕jex rut:我~对他说。wel jex rut nhangswud pud.
不…不… 〔bu…bu…〕jex…jex…:~多~少。jex hliob jexyaot.
不曾 〔bu ceng〕jid xangd: 他还~回来。wud deit jid xangdnzhangd lol.
不差什么 〔bu cha shen·me〕jex yaot ghob nhangb.
不大好 〔bu da hao〕jid dangbrut: 这些米~。ad banb nzaotnend jid dangb rut.
不得 〔bu·de〕jex daot: 去~。mongl jex daot.
不得巳 〔bu de yi〕 nanb hubjid daot.
不对 〔bu dui〕jex deib.
不够 〔bu gou〕jid goub
不顾 〔bu gu〕jex gub.
不管 〔bu guan〕 jid guant: ~你怎么说他还是要去。jexguant moux chud jib pudwud deit lies mongl.
不过 〔bu guo〕bul gub.
不好意思 〔bu hao yi·si〕 jadyes.
不和 〔bu he〕jid nhangs jiddaot: 他们两个~。jid mixoub leb jid nhangs jexdaot.
不及 〔bu ji〕 jex jas: ~他快。jex jas wud shangt.
不见 〔bu jian〕jex ghans: 有一年~他了。bed jut jexghans wud jul.
不见得 〔bu jian·de〕bul gianbdel.
不久 〔bu jiu〕jex loux: ~他就要来到了。jex loux wuddoub lies lol dand jul.
不理不睬 〔bu li bu cai〕jexdoub jex jus:喊他~的。hnantwud jex doub jex jus nangd.
不料 〔bu liao〕 jex mangx.
不满 〔bu man〕 jex kied.
不妙 〔bu miao〕jex rut.
不然 〔bu ran〕jex nangd.
不如 〔bu ru〕jex jas: 我的本事~他。wel nangd bent sibjex jas wud.
不生不育〔bu sheng bu yu〕 jexbix jex beul: 那个女人~.adleb ghob npad eib jex bixjex beul.
不适 〔bu shi〕 jex rut nib.
不暇 〔bu xia〕 jex kongb.
不兴 〔bu xing〕 jex xend: 现在~拜菩萨。max nend jexxend jid nkad ghunb.
不许 〔bu xu〕 jex gangs:爸爸~我去。ab bax jex gangswel mongl.
不要 〔bu yao〕 1. jid lies; 我~你的笔。wel jid lies mouxnangd bil. 2.ghad ghad mangs:你~喝酒。moux moux ghad mangshud joud.
不要脸 〔bu yao lian〕 jid liesbangt mes.
不意 〔bu yi〕 jex mangx.
不用 〔bu yong〕 ghad mangs:~客气。ghad mangs pudlis.
不在 〔bu zai〕 jex nib: 他~家。wud jex nib,bloud.
不在乎 〔bu zai·hu〕jex hnangdkiand: 他挑一百多斤~。wudnghet ad beat yangl gangbjex hnangd kiand.
不足 〔bu zu〕 jex bed: ~一千人。jex bed ad canb zos.
不做声〔buzuosheng〕jexnbotshob.

ㄅㄨˋ0608别,不要;不愿。中原官话。河南。清同治六年《河南府志》:「不如是谓之~。」河南宜阳。清光绪辛巳年《宜阳县志》:「不愿曰~。」西南官话。四川彭山、遂宁、简阳。湖北武汉〖〗。吗;吧;表测度、祈使等。中原官话。河南。李准《老兵新传》:「这儿能吃到大米~?」客话。广东。罗翙云《客方言・释词》:「未定词。今语问人食否,曰『食~』;去否,曰『去~』。」闽语。福建厦门〖〗。上海~真热闹上海很热闹吧‖你~安分者,何苦讨人哏你安分些吧,何苦讨人厌!相当于「把」。吴语。浙江苍南金乡〖〗。~他叫来!相当于「被」。吴语。上海松江、宝山霜草墩。江苏常熟、宜兴。浙江苍南金乡〖〗。茶杯~他捣了了。相当于「给」、「让」、「照」。吴语。浙江苍南金乡〖〗。~大家做事干‖~我讲,就不算错。

不fou

否。《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》:“秦王以十五城请易寡人璧,可予~?”(以:拿,用。易:换。璧:当中有孔的圆形玉。予:给。)《史记·项羽本纪》:“~者,若属皆且为所虏!”(者:助词,表停顿。若属:你们。且:将要。为所虏:被俘虏。)

不;没有bù méiyǒu

【同】 都可作副词;都表示否定。
【异】 “不”用于主观意愿,可指过去、现在和将来,例如:“前天请他他不来,现在不请他他便来了”;在某些表示感知的动词前,“不”表静态;可以用在能作谓语的形容词(例如:“大”、“短”、“清楚”、“正确”、“重要”等)前面;可以用在所有的助动词前;“不”同“助动词+动词”组合,有5种形式:不能去,能不去,不能不去,能不能去,能去不能。“不”只能作副词。[例]他什么也~想做。“没有”用于客观叙述,只限于指过去和现在,不能指将来,例如:“以前他没有去过”,“前天他没有去”,“今天他没有来”;不能用在能作谓语的形容词(例如:“大”、“短”、“正确”等)前面;只能用在少数的几个助动词(“能”、“能够”、“要”、“肯”、“敢”)前;同“助动词+动词”组合只有一种形式:没有能去。除了可作副词外,还可以作动词,表示对领有、具有或存在的否定,例如:“我没有时间管这件事”;“不”没有这样的意义和用法。[例]我~着急,只是有点儿担心。
【反义】 没有—有 已经

不bù

❶表示否定
 △ ~去|~亮|~道德|走~走|说~好。
❷单用,表示否定性的回答
 △ 他能来上班吗?——~,他不能来上班。
❸用在句尾,表示疑问
 △ 风大~?
【注意】(一)“不”用在去声字前要变读为阳平,如“不去、不亮、不道德”等。(二)笔顺为:不。

❶表示否定;没有:~安︱~逞︱~齿︱~啻(chi)︱~通︱~等丨~屑︱~满︱~迭(die)︱~端︱~断︱~乏︱~及︱~允︱~法︱~凡︱~妨(fang)丨~符︱~甘︱~苟(gou)︱~周︱~轨︱~遑(huang)︱~羁(ji)︱~济︱~拘︱~堪︱~克︱~愧丨~力︱~吝︱~禁(jin)︱~妙︱~敏丨~屈︱~仁︱~忍︱~容︱~利︱~良︱~胜︱~适︱~爽︱~遂︱~图如︱~兴(xing)︱~韪(wei)︱~暇丨~祥︱~详︱~肖(xiao) ︱~幸丨~休︱~朽︱~恤(xu)︱~逊︱~厌丨~扬︱~依︱~宜︱~已︱~振︱~丨~足︱~止︱~第︱~才︱~测︱~料︱~虞︱~慎︱~妥︱~意︱~置︱~赀(zi)︱岂~︱莫~︱~成材丨~成器︱~干~净︱~明~白︱~知~觉︱~偏~倚︱~慌~忙︱~痛~痒~言~语︱~声~响︱~理~睬︱~闻~问︱~依~饶︱~蔓~枝︱~屈~挠︱~折~扣︱~多~少丨~大~小︱~肥~瘦︱~方~圆丨~明~丨暗︱~上~下︱~死~活︱~破~立丨~塞~流︱~止~行丨~亢~卑丨~卑~亢︱~即~离︱~三~四︱~伦~类︱~郎~秀︱~治之症丨~祥之兆︱~白之冤︱~肖子孙︱~甚了(liao)了︱~可胜数︱~识时务︱~胜其烦︱~省(xing)人事︱~动声色︱~时之需︱~耻下问︱~打自招︱~寒而栗︱~劳而获︱~ 二法门︱~共戴天︱~计其数︱~假思索︱~见经传(zhuan)︱~经之谈︱~咎(jiu)既往︱~绝如缕(lu) ︱~刊之论︱~堪设想︱~可救药︱~可开交︱~可理喻︱~可名状︱~可思议丨~可一世︱~可终日︱~落窠(ke)臼(jiu)丨~毛之地丨~名一文丨~平则鸣丨~求甚解丨~胜枚举丨~识抬举丨~识之无丨~速之客丨~同凡响丨~相上下丨~修边幅丨~言而喻丨~一而足丨~遗余力丨~义之财丨~亦乐乎丨~易之论丨~由自主丨~在话下丨~赞一词丨 ~知进退丨~知所措丨~知所云丨~置可否丨~着边际丨~逞之徒丨~足为训丨~辨菽(shu)麦丨~差(cha)累(lei)黍(shu)丨~厌其详丨~约而同丨~屑一顾丨~为已甚丨~祧(tiao)之祖丨~情之请丨~宁(ning)唯是丨~堪一击丨~堪回首丨~可向迩(er)丨~合时宜丨~拘一格丨~拘小节丨~苟(gou)言笑丨~足为奇丨~足挂齿丨~学无术丨~容置喙(hui) 丨~见天日丨~分皂白丨~成体统丨~足为凭丨~无小补丨~足齿数(shu)丨~过尔尔丨惨~忍睹丨防~胜防丨兵~厌诈丨微~足道丨时~我待丨势~两立丨乐~可支丨手~释卷(juan)丨溃~成军丨食~果腹丨死~瞑(ming)目丨怒~可遏丨面~改色丨举~胜举丨数~胜数丨力~胜任丨事~宜迟丨罪~容诛丨俗~可耐丨安~忘危丨情~自禁(jin) 丨箭~虚发丨妙~可言丨赞~绝口丨朝(zhao)~保夕丨指~胜屈丨得~偿失丨民~聊生丨名~副实丨名~虚传丨漠~关心丨目~见睫(jie)丨目~邪视丨目~交睫(jie)丨目~窥(kui)园丨目~识丁丨目~转睛丨目~暇接丨迫~得已丨迫~及待丨日~暇给(ji)丨入~敷(fu)出丨锐~可当丨弱~禁(jin)风丨少(shao)~更(geng)事丨路~拾遗丨马~停蹄丨瑕(xia)~掩瑜(yu)丨下~为例丨心~在焉丨牢~可破丨言~由衷丨夜~闭户丨义~容辞丨言~及义丨乐(le)~思蜀丨力~从心丨漫~经心丨美~胜收丨辞~达意丨奋~顾身丨果~其然丨饥~择食丨寡~敌众丨缓~济急丨悔~当初丨魂~附体丨间(jian)~容发(fa)丨坚~可摧丨恬(tian)~知耻丨恬(tian)~为怪丨刻~容缓丨文~对题丨文~加点丨先天~足丨其貌~扬丨一蹶(jue)~振丨应(ying)接~瑕(xia)丨出言~逊丨麻木~仁丨屡试~爽丨宁(ning)死~屈丨狼狈(bei)~堪丨忐(tan)忑(te)~安丨一丝~苟(gou)丨直言~讳丨放荡~羁(ji)丨出其~意丨按兵~动丨百折~挠丨百战~殆(dai)丨百读~厌丨百思~解丨半死~活丨半生~熟丨并行~悖(bei)丨残缺~全丨层出~穷丨长生~老丨永垂~朽丨充耳~闻丨原封~动丨源源~绝丨十恶~赦丨拾金~昧丨食古~化丨视而~见丨有条~紊丨无微~至丨知无~言丨取之~尽丨犹豫~决丨犯而~校(jiao)丨六亲~认丨却之~恭丨喋(die)喋~休丨宠辱~惊丨语焉~详丨大惑~解丨孜(zi)孜~倦丨坐立~安丨桀骜(ao)~驯丨惴(zhui)惴~安丨捉摸~定丨卓尔~群丨踟(chi)蹰(chu)~前丨趑(zi)趄(ju)~前丨自顾~暇丨自命~凡丨自强~息丨敬谢~敏丨久假~归丨居心~善丨局促~安丨举棋~定丨水泄~通丨说一~二丨数(shuo)见~鲜丨常备~懈丨饔(yong)飧(sun)~继丨在所~辞丨在所~惜丨忠贞~渝(yu) 丨锲(qie)而~舍丨忍俊~禁(jin)丨执迷~悟丨置之~理丨冥顽~灵丨没(mo)齿~忘丨呶(nao)呶~休丨泥(ni)古~化丨念念~忘丨涅(nie)而~缁(zi)丨引而~发丨青黄~接丨一钱~值丨一毛~拔丨一成~变丨一瞑(ming)~视丨一文~值丨一丝~差丨一言~发丨一字~漏丨一窍~通丨一丝~挂丨一文~名丨谑(xue)而~虐丨哓(xiao)晓~休丨心照~宣丨无恶~作丨无坚~摧丨无孔~入丨无奇~有丨无往~利丨习焉~察丨细大~捐丨纤尘~染丨形影~离丨严惩~贷(dai)丨要言~烦丨依依~舍丨岿(kui)然~动丨乐(le)此~疲丨恋恋~舍丨良莠(you)~齐丨临危~惧丨屡见~鲜丨屡教~改丨络绎(yi)~绝丨美中~足丨秘而~宣丨苗而~秀丨密云~雨丨求之~得丨畏葸(xi)~前丨文风~动丨颠扑~破丨尾大~掉丨大谬(miu)~然丨大言~惭丨畏缩~前丨万劫~复丨万死~辞丨威武~屈丨委靡(mi)~振丨踌(chou)躇(chu)~前丨出言~逊丨川流~息丨刺刺~休丨从(cong)容~迫丨存而~论丨寸步~离丨寸草~留丨措手~及丨当仁~让丨哀而~伤丨攻其~备丨动荡~安丨刚正~阿(e)丨怪诞~经丨裹足~前丨过犹~及丨悍然~顾丨豪放~羁(ji)丨毫发~爽丨横行~法丨滔滔~绝丨户枢~蠹(du)丨怙(hu)恶~悛(quan)丨华而~实丨荒诞~经丨诲人~倦丨鸡犬~宁丨既往~咎(jiu)丨听而~闻丨坎(kan)坷(ke)~平丨玩世~恭丨杀人~见血丨一去~复返丨独木~成林丨恨铁~成钢丨何乐而~为丨无可无~可丨无往而~胜丨十年九~遇丨~可同日而语丨一~做,二~休丨万变~离其宗丨惶惶~可终日丨万夫~当之勇丨驴唇~对马嘴丨无所~用其极丨远亲~如近邻丨风马牛~相及丨有过之无~及丨勿谓言之~预丨可望而~可即丨画虎~成反类狗丨初生之犊(du)~畏虎丨是可忍,孰~可忍丨醉翁之意~在酒丨树欲静而风~止丨冒天下之大~韪(wei)丨机~可失,时~再来丨上~着天,下~着地丨比上~足,比下有余丨知无~言,言无~尽丨成事~足,败事有余丨皮之~存,毛将焉附丨取之~尽,用之~竭丨流水~腐,户枢(shu)~蠹(du)丨只可意会,~可言传丨宁(ning)为玉碎,~为瓦全。
❷现代汉语中用于句末,表示疑问:好~? 丨走~?
❸跟“就”搭用,表示选择:~买就走丨~去天津,就去北京。

不bù

❶ 副词,表示否定:不来|不走|不红|不黑。
❷ 副词,插在重叠的动词或形容词中间表示疑问:去不去|吃不吃|多不多|绿不绿。
【提示】如果重叠的动词或形容词是双音节时,常常只重叠前一个字:“回不回来”,“喜不喜欢”。
❸ 放在名词性词素前边,构成形容词:不才|不法|不科学。
❹ 用在重叠的动词、形容词、名词中间,表示不在乎或不相干:什么走不走的|什么白不白的|什么开饭不开饭的。
【提示】这种用法,一般在重叠的动词或形容词之前有“什么”一词。
❺ 用在动补结构之中,表示不可能达到某种结果:打不倒|扶不起|立不直。
❻ 与“就”字前后搭配使用,表示选择:不是看书就是读报|这几天不是刮风就是下雨。
❼ 不用,不必:不谢|不客气。
【提示】“不”字在语流中要变调,在去声前读阳平,在非去声前读去声;“有”的否定形式是“没有”,而不是“不有”。

(295次)
❶不。表否定。恐年岁之~吾与 日月忽其~淹兮 何~改乎此度 荃~揆余之中情兮 忍而~能舍也 余既~难夫离别兮 憑~厌乎求索 恐修名之~立 虽~周于今之人兮 终~察夫民心 余~忍为此态也 鸷鸟之~群兮 悔相道之~察兮 进~入以离尤兮 ~吾知其亦已兮 判独离而~服 众~可户说兮 夫何䒯独而~予听 ~顾难以图后兮 纵欲而~忍殷宗用之~长 ~量凿而正枘兮哀朕时之~当 世溷浊而~分兮 鸩告余以~好 欲自适而~可 恐导言之~固 哲王又~寤 怀朕情而~发兮 民好恶其~同兮 谓幽兰其~可佩 谓申椒其~芳 武丁用而~疑使夫百草为之~芳 惟此党人之~谅兮 兰芷变而~芳兮 蜷局顾而~行《离》 君~行兮夷犹 心~同兮媒劳交~忠兮怨长 期~信兮告余以~闲(2次) 时~可兮再得《歌·君》 时~可兮骤得《歌·人》 ~寖近兮愈疏《歌·大》 入~言兮出~辞《歌·少》(2次) 余处幽篁兮终~见天 君思我兮~得闲《歌·山》 首身离兮心~惩 终刚强兮~可凌《歌·国》 何~课而行之夫何三年~施 而厥谋~同 东流~溢 日安~到 延年~死 胡为嗜~同味 ~能固臧 尧~姚告 而厥身~危败 ~但还来 有狄~宁 叔旦~嘉 殷之命以~救 厥严~奉吾告堵敖以~长《天》 情与貌其~变所以证之~远 壹心而~豫兮 羌~可保也 事君而~贰兮 迷~知宠之门 行~群以巅越兮 謇~可释也情沈抑而~达兮 固烦言~可结而诒兮 曰君可思而~可恃 何~变此志也 父信谗而~好 行婞直而~豫兮 鮌功用而~就 恐情质之~信兮《章·诵》 年既老而~衰 吾方高驰而~顾 船容与而~进兮 迷~知吾所如 吾~能变心以从俗兮 忠~必用兮 贤~必以 余将董道而~豫兮芳~得薄兮 时~当兮《章·涉》 皇天之~纯命兮 哀见君而~再得 顾龙门而~见 眇~知其所蹠 曾~知夏之为丘兮 心~怡之长久兮 江与夏之~可涉 忽若去~信兮 至今九年而~复 惨郁郁而~通兮 被以~慈之伪名《章·哀》 思蹇产之~释兮 与余言而~信兮 心震悼而~敢 荪详聋而~闻 固切人之~媚兮 岂~至今其庸亡 夫何极而~至兮 善~由外来兮 名~可以虚作 孰~实而有获 敖朕辞而~听 既惸独而~群兮愿自申而~得 曾~知路之曲直兮愿径逝而~得兮 人之心~与吾心同 理弱而媒~通兮 尚~知余之从容 忧心~遂《章·抽》 巧倕~兮矇瞍谓之~章 羌~知余之所臧 陷滞而~济 穷~知所示 众~知余之异采 重华~可遌兮 古固有~并兮邈而~可慕 离慜而~迁兮 人心~可谓兮 知死~可让《章·怀》 言~可结而诒 陷滞而~发 遇丰隆而~将 知前辙之~遂兮 扬厥凭而~竢登高吾~说兮 入下吾~能 固朕形之~服兮《章·思》 心纯厖而~泄兮~清澂其然否 惜廱君之~昭 恬死亡而~聊 ~逢汤武与桓缪兮 或𫎔谩而~疑 谅聪~明而蔽廱兮 谓蕙若其~可佩 ~毕辞以赴渊兮 惜廱君之~识《章·日》 受命~迁 姱而~丑兮 独立~迁 岂~可喜兮 横而~流兮 终~过失兮 淑离~淫《章·桔》 暨志介而~忘 草苴比而~芳故荼荠~同亩兮 思~眠以至曙掩此哀而~去 气於邑而~可止 存髣髴而~见兮 芳已歇而~比 怜思心之~可惩兮 证此言之~可聊 ~忍此心之常愁 放子出而~还 熟能思而~隐兮 闻省想而~可得 居戚戚而~可解 心𩉜羁而~开兮 物有纯而~可为 邈漫漫之~可量兮 缥绵绵之~可纡 翩冥冥之~可娱 骤谏君而~听兮《章·悲》 心结而~觧兮《章·哀》《章·悲》 思蹇产而~释《章·哀》《章·悲》 夜耿耿而~寐兮 神儵忽而~反兮 终~反其故都 免众患而~惧兮 轩辕~可攀援兮《远》 三年~得复见 ~知所从 龟策诚~能知事《卜》 渔父曰圣人~凝滞于物何~淈其泥而扬其波 何~𫘪其糟而歠其酾 遂去~复与言《渔》 独申旦而~寐兮《辩·一》有美一人兮心~绎专思君兮~可化 君~知兮可奈何~得见兮心伤悲 忼慨绝兮~得《辩·二》 闵奇思之~通兮 岂~郁陶而思君兮 关梁闭而~通《辩·四》却骐骥而~乘兮 骐骥伏匿而~见兮 风凰高飞而~下 骥~骤进而求服兮凤亦~贪𫘮而妄食 窃~敢忘初之厚德《辩·五》 路壅绝而~通 恐溘死而~得见乎阳春《辩·六》 阴阳~可与俪偕《辩·七》 功~成而无效 愿沈滞而~见兮 国有骥而~知乘兮 计专专之~可化兮《辩·九》 ~能复用 东方~可以托些 ~可以托些 南方~可以止些 ~可以久淫些 爢散而~可止些 五穀~生 北方~可以止些~可以久些 盛鬋~同制 厉而~爽些 丽而~奇些 娱酒~废 时~可淹《魂》 代水~可涉 深~可测 ~沾薄只《大》 岁忽忽而~反 乐穷极而~厌兮 固儃回而~息 俗流从而~止兮 伤诚是之~察兮 木去根而~长 独~见夫鸾凤之高翔兮《惜》渐~可久兮《弔》 口~能言 命~可测 天~可与虑 道~可与谋 物亡~可 大人~曲 ~以生故自宝 知命~忧《服》 夫何予生之~遘时 往者~可扳援兮 徕者~可与期 志憾恨而~逞兮 夜炯炯而~寐兮 志沈抑而~扬 道壅塞而~通兮 路中断而~通 势~能凌波以径度兮 然隐悯而~达兮 蹇邅徊而~能行 身既~容于浊世兮 ~知进退之宜当 虽知困其~改操兮 终~以邪枉而害方虽翕翅其~容 灵皇其~寤知兮幽独转而~寐兮 志欿憾而~憺兮握剞劂而~用兮 吾固知其~能升欲伸腰而~可得 肩倾侧而~容兮固陿腹而~得息 ~获世之尘垢 汨徂往而~归 故增缴而~能加 身~挂于罔罗 虽体解其~变兮 履绳墨而~颇 称轻重而~差 时厌饫而~用兮 卒夭隐而~荣 身至死而~得逞 恐~终乎永年《哀时命》 王孙遊兮~归 山中兮~可以久留《士》
❷犹言何不。表反诘。~抚壮而弃秽兮《离》
❸犹无。循绳墨而~颇《离》

不bù

❶ 副词,表示否定。《尚书·舜典》:“帝曰:‘契,百姓不亲,五品不逊,汝作司徒,敬敷五教,在宽。’”《离骚》:“日月忽其不淹兮。”
❷ 何不。表示反问语气。《尚书·西伯戡黎》:“我生不有命在天?”《离骚》:“不抚壮而弃秽兮。”
❸ 无,没有。《诗经·王风·君子于役》:“君子于役,不日不月。”郑玄笺:“行役反无日月。”《离骚》:“循绳墨而不颇。”

不bu

不安 不备 不比 不必 不变 不便 不才 不测 不曾(ceng) 不成 不逞 不齿 不啻 不揣 不辞 不错 不大 不待不逮 不单 不但 不惮 不当(dang) 不得 不等 不迭 不定 不独 不端 不断 不对 不乏 不法 不凡 不犯 不妨 不菲 不分不忿 不愤 不服 不符 不该 不甘 不敢 不公 不恭 不苟 不够 不顾 不管 不惯 不光 不轨 不过 不合 不和 不遑 不会不讳 不惑 不羁 不及 不计 不济 不佳 不见 不解 不禁 不仅 不敬 不久 不拘 不刊 不堪 不可 不克 不肯 不快 不愧不赖 不理 不力 不利 不良 不了(liao) 不料 不吝 不灵 不论 不满 不忙 不毛 不免 不妙 不能 不佞 不怕 不配 不平不巧 不屈 不然 不仁 不忍 不日 不容 不如 不善 不慎 不胜 不时 不是 不适 不爽 不送 不俗 不遂 不特 不通 不图不妥 不外 不惟 不韪 不谓 不无 不惜 不暇 不下 不详不祥 不想 不消 不孝 不肖 不屑 不懈 不兴 不行 不幸 不休 不朽 不许 不恤 不逊 不厌 不扬 不要 不一 不依 不宜不已 不意 不用 不渝 不虞 不予 不遇 不孕 不在 不振 不争 不支 不止 不只 不致 不置 不中(zhong) 不周 不足 从不 毫不 好不 何不 可不 绝不 决不 莫不 岂不 无不 要不再不 暂不 这不 不安分 不必要 不称(chen)职 不成材 不成话不成器 不成文 不大离 不待说 不带音 不倒翁 不道德 不得劲不得了 不得已 不等式 不定根 不动产 不冻港 不对劲 不二价不贰过 不敢当 不过意 不含糊 不好惹 不济事 不见得 不见效不尽然 不经济 不经意 不景气 不客气 不买账 不名数 不摸头不平等 不人道 不失为 不是话 不是味儿 不死心 不送气 不吐气 不下于 不相干 不像话 不信邪 不锈钢 不雅观 不要紧 不夜城 不由得 不在乎 不在意 不则声 不至于 不中(zhong)意不中(zhong)用 不周延 不自量 不足道 不做美 不做声 不粘(zhan)锅 不长进 舍不得 四不像 不安本分 不安其位 不白之冤不败之地 不卑不亢 不蔽风雨 不避艰险 不变价格 不变资本 不辨龙蛇 不辨菽麦 不辨真伪 不茶不饭 不差毫发 不成比例 不成体统 不成文法 不逞之徒 不痴不聋 不齿于人 不耻下问 不出所料 不辞而别 不打自招 不到之处 不得而知 不得其死 不得其详不得人心 不得要领 不动声色 不二法门 不乏其人 不烦二主 不分彼此 不分皂白 不服水土 不甘寂寞 不甘示弱 不干不净 不尴不尬 不敢问津 不敢造次 不攻自破 不共戴天 不苟言笑 不古不今 不关痛痒 不管不顾 不管部长 不过如此 不轨之徒 不寒而栗不好意思 不合时宜 不哼不哈 不欢而散 不慌不忙 不即不离 不计其数 不假思索 不见经传(zhuan) 不见天日 不骄不躁 不教而诛 不近人情 不经世故 不经之谈 不胫而走 不咎既往 不拘小节不拘一格 不绝如缕 不刊之论 不堪回首 不堪入耳 不堪设想 不堪一击 不亢不卑 不可告人 不可估量 不可救药 不可开交 不可抗力 不可理喻 不可名状 不可思议 不可言状 不可一世 不可逾越 不可造次 不可知论 不可终日 不可捉摸 不良不莠 不劳而获不了了之 不吝赐教 不留余地 不露声色 不伦不类 不落窠臼(kejiu) 不蔓(man)不枝 不毛之地 不明不白 不明真相 不名一文不谋而合 不能自拔 不能自已 不念旧恶 不破不立 不偏不倚 不平则鸣 不期而遇 不情之请 不求甚解 不屈不挠 不容置喙(hui)不三不四 不甚了了 不胜枚举 不失时机 不实之词 不识大体 不识抬举 不识一丁 不死不活 不速之客 不挑不拣 不同凡响 不痛不痒 不为己甚 不畏强暴 不瘟不火 不闻不问 不务正业 不措之举 不相上下 不祥之兆 不肖子孙 不屑一顾 不省人事 不修边幅不虚此行 不学无术 不言而喻 不厌其烦 不一而足 不遗余力 不以为然 不以为意 不义之财 不亦乐乎 不易之论 不翼而飞 不由分说 不由自主 不约而同 不在话下 不赞一词 不择手段 不着边际 不折不扣 不战不和 不正之风 不知端倪 不知好歹 不知进退不知深浅 不知死活 不知所措 不知所云 不知所终 不知虚实 不知自爱 不止不行 不治之症 不置可否 不着边际 不自量力 不足挂齿 不足为据 不足为奇 不足为训 爱不释手 得不偿失 奋不顾身 急不可待 名不虚传 百折不挠 常备不懈 川流不息 当仁不让攻无不克 华而不实 诲人不倦 既往不咎 恪守不渝 恋恋不舍 美中不足 宁死不屈 取之不尽 拾金不昧 听而不闻 无坚不摧 心照不宣 一丝不苟 应接不暇 欲速不达 自强不息 不吃烟火食 不打不相识 不发达国家 不明飞行物 不唯成分论 不以人废言 不正当竞争 独木不成林 恨铁不成钢 不得其门而入 不得已而为之 不登大雅之堂 不费吹灰之力 不分青红皂白 不可更新资源 不可同日而语 不幸中之大幸 不知其所以然 不知天高地厚 不足为外人道 三寸不烂之舌 万夫不当之勇 不到长城非好汉 不到黄河心不死 不得已而求其次 不敢越雷池一步 不管三七二十一 不见棺材不落泪 不看僧面看佛面 不如意事常八九 不是冤家不聚头 不为五斗米折腰不吃一堑,不长一智 不经一事,不长一智 不可无一,不可有二 不鸣则已,一鸣惊人 不求有功,但求无过 不入虎穴,焉得虎子 不塞不流,不止不行 不在其位,不谋其政 不知人间有羞耻事 前事不忘,后事之师 取之不尽,用之不竭 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲 不管黑猫白猫,捉住老鼠就是好猫 不是东风压倒西风,就是西风压倒东风

不bu

〈副〉
❶表示否定(用在动词、形容词前):~去|~知道|天气预报~准确|灾情~严重|这是~可能的。
❷单用,对问话做否定性的回答:你身体好吧?——~。~好|你今天晚上回家吗?——~。~回家。
❸用于更正或否定前面说的话:那是十年前,~,十五年前的事了|有人说他不好,~,我说他就不错|谁说焦裕禄死了?~!他永远活在我们心中。
❹用在重迭的词的中间,表示不在乎、无所谓(常与“什么”搭配使用):什么钱~钱的,你拿去用就是了|什么贵~贵的,只要能买到就不错了|什么谢~谢的,你不要太客气了。
❺〈助〉用在动补结构中间,表示不可能(跟“得”相对,读轻声):拿~动|吃~了|跑~掉|这件事我想~通。[不…不…]1.表示两种情况并存;既不…也不(“不”后面接意思相近的单音词):~吃~喝|~哭~闹|~说~笑。2.表示适中:~大~小|~多~少刚好|秋天气候宜人,~冷~热。3.表示既不像这也不像那(“不”后面接意思相对的单音词):~中~西|~男~女|~土~洋|这场病把他搞得~死~活的。4.表示“如果不…就不…”:~打~相识|他~去~行|我们~达目的~罢休。[不是…就是…]表示选择,二者必居其一:这里的天气~刮风~下雨|这事~你干的~他干的。注意“不”在第四声字前读第二声。如“不去”读成buqu。

不bú

另见bu。


不bù

副词。
❶用在动词、助动词前面,表示否定:那贾瑞此时要命心甚,无药~吃,只是白花钱,~见效。(十二·264)我总抄去,恐世人~爱看呢。(一·6)
❷用在形容词和其他副词以及个别指代词前面,表示否定:(丫鬟)生得仪容~俗,眉目清楚。(一·15)(士隐)家中虽~甚富贵,然本地便也推他为望族了。(一·9)薛大哥哥从来~这样的,你们不可混猜度。(三四·767)
❸用在动补结构中间,表示不能达到补语表示的结果:若说料理~开,我包管料理的开。(十(三·281)我说他不是十分支持~住,今日这样的日子,再也不肯不扎挣着上来。(十一·239)宝钗原生的肌肤丰泽,容易褪~下来。(二八·655)
❹“不”字前后叠用相同的形容词、动词或个别动宾结构,表示选择:真~真,他那官儿也未必保得长。(七二·1765)那先生道,“大家斟酌一个方儿,可用~可用,那时大爷再定夺。”(十·228)等我回去回了太太,仔细捶你~捶你! (七·171)
❺“不”字前后叠用相同的名词、形容词或动宾结构,前面加上“什么”,表示不在乎或不相干:什么夫妻~夫妻、并蒂~并蒂,你瞧瞧这裙子! (六二·1477)一家子骨肉,说什么年轻~年轻的话。 (十一·247)我听见上上下下吵嚷了这些日子,什么省亲~省亲,我也不理论他去。(十六·331)
❻在某些命令、感叹、反问的句子里,表示强调:虽不是大河,也有好深的。你快~给我进来! (四十·921)好囚攮的们,这~都动了手了么! (九·208)这些话怎怨得老爷~气,~时时打你?(十九·425)另见bu。


不·bu


不bú

另见bu。


不bù

另见 bu。


不bù

當作“拊”,鄂足。《詩經·小雅·常棣》: “常棣之華,鄂不韡韡。” 鄭玄箋:“不當作拊。拊,鄂足也。”陸德明 《經典釋文》: “不,拊,不音如字,又芳浮反,二聲相近也。”

古代名物 > 地物類 > 土部 > 土沙 > 不
不  dǔn

江西方言。指製瓷泥土。清·朱琰《陶説·陶冶圖説》:“採石製泥。石産江南徽州祁門縣坪里、谷口二山,距窯廠二百里。開窖采取剖之,中有黑花如鹿角菜者,土人藉溪流設輪作碓,舂細淘淨,制如土𦉊,名曰白不。”原注:“敦,上聲。凡造瓷泥土,皆從此名,蓋景德土音也。”

不bù

旧时北京古书店文奎堂货价暗码,谓数目六。参“是、非、终、日、有、不、为、自、己、身”条。

不bù

〖动词〗
一、无,没有(8)。《楚归晋知罃》:臣实不才,又谁敢怨? ——下臣的确没有才能,又敢怨恨谁呢?《冯煖客孟尝君》:寡人不祥,被于宗庙之祟。——我没有福气,遭到祖宗降下灾祸的惩罚。《诸葛亮前出师表》:夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效。——早晚忧愁叹息,唯恐先帝托付给我的大事没有成效。
二、读fǒu。不是(1)。《师说》:或不焉。——有的却不是这样(指向老师学习)。


不bù

〖副词〗
一、表示对动作行为、性状、人或事物的否定。这种否定句的代词宾语一般前置。今语同(2257)。《子革对灵王》:而不我与。——而不肯还给我。《种树郭橐驼传》:故不我若也。——所以[他们栽的树]不如我。《管仲论》:夫齐国不患有三子。——那齐国不怕有这三个人。
二、表示劝阻、禁止。可译为“不要”、“不必”等(2)。《臧僖伯谏观鱼》:则君不举焉。——那么君主就不要去备办。《伯夷列传》:道不同,不相为谋。——政治主张不同,不要互相商议。

不fǒu

同“否”。表示否定。《廉颇蔺相如列传》:“秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧,可予~?”韩愈《师说》:“或师焉,或~焉。”
另见41页bù、150页fū。


不bù

❶ 通常用在动词或形容词前面,表示否定。《季氏将伐颛臾》:“故远人~服,则修文德以来之。”《得道多助,失道寡助》:“城非~高也,池非~深也。”
❷ 非,不是。表示否定。《礼记·中庸》:“苟~至德,至道不凝焉。”《汉书·孔光传》:“亏损圣德,诚~小愆。”(愆:过失。)
❸ 无,没有。《诗经·王风·君子于役》:“君子于役,~日~月。”《吕氏春秋·异用》:“子之父母~有恙乎?”
❹ 通“丕(pī)”。大。《诗经·周颂·清庙》:“~显~承,无射于人斯。”(承:美好。)
另见149页fǒu、150页fū。


不fū

花萼的足。后来写作“柎”。《诗经·小雅·常棣》:“常棣之华,鄂~。”(常棣:木名。鄂:通“萼”,花托。wěiwěi:鲜明茂盛的样子。)
另见41页bù、149页fǒu。

*bu

B2BB
副词。1.用在动词、形容词或其他副词前面表示否定:~吃/~好/~常来。2.不用;不要:~谢/~送/~客气。3.用在同一名词或形容词中间,表示不管、不论、不介意:亲~亲,故乡人。4.用在动补结构中间,表示不可能达到某种结果:吃~了/走~动/做~好。5.表示反问:你~觉得她很善良吗? 6.加在名词或名词性词组前,构成形容词:~法/~轨/~道德。7.单用,作否定性的回答:他知道吗?~,他不知道。8.用在句末表示疑问:你还记得~/你喜欢他~?9.跟“就”搭配使用,表示选择:晚上他~是看书,就是看报。

不是

不是

非 勿(~论) 罔(置若~闻) 不(~合;~对;~韪) 匪(~浅) 弗(~成) 未 否(~~)
不是这样:不然(大谬~)
不像是:非是
好像是,又好像不是:疑似
肯定不是:须不是

☚ 是这样   确实 ☛

不同意

不同意

不依 忤恨 遮拨
表示不同意:不 否 毋(宁缺~滥) 勿莫(非请~入) 免(~进) 没门当甚(~什么)
不认为是对的,表示不同意:不以为然
 表示否定,不以为然:摇头
 大不以为然:非非
不同意别人意见的委婉说法:不敢苟同非敢苟同 未敢苟同
不答应:不应
不允许:不让 不许 不兴 不准 不容
 觉得为难,不允所请:慊吝

另见:否定 不承认 阻止 ︱同意

☚ 不同意   反对 ☛

否定

否定

否定意见或提案:否决
对事情现实的可能性进行否定:不得 无得
表示否定:否 非 不(~是;~能;不然) 莫 没(~有) 罔 勿 无未(未始;未尝) 毋 弗 棐 靡蔑 曼 哪(哪有;哪能;哪里) 断(断乎;断然) 讵
 表示对存在的否定:未有 未或
 表示统括性的否定:莫不 莫非 莫或
 表示禁戒性的否定:无 莫 勿 毋 休 别 甭
 表示加强否定:太(~不;~没)
 表示特别强调否定:绝对
用反问的语气否定:何尝(~去过)
因为那个人不好或地位低下,就把他正确的话也否定了:因人废言 以人废言
全部否定:百无一是 全盘否定
 表示全部否定:了不 略无
 轻率地把优点、成绩等全部否定:一笔抹杀 一笔抹煞 一笔抹倒 一笔抹
 对有缺点错误的人不加分析地全盘否定:一棒打死 一棍子打死 一棍打一船
一概否定:抹杀
 因小过错而抹杀大功德:以眚掩德 一眚掩德
 把已成的事一概否定:抹杀一切
 不因厌恶某人而抹杀他的优点:恶不去善
表示坚决否定:决 一定
 表示断然否定:不可 不行
(否认事物的存在或事物的真实性:否定)

另见:不承认 事物 存在 真实 案件︱肯定

☚ 否定   推翻1 ☛

禁止

禁止

禁(禁戢;禁御;禁检;禁阻;禁塞;止禁) 御 圉 闭固 闭钳
表示禁止:不(不要;不可;不用;~消)毋(毋庸;毋须;毋需;~或) 弗(~去) 别(~说) 甭 莫(莫要;折~;遮~) 休(休休;~说;~言;~道) 无须
 做出禁止的表示:亮红灯
检查禁止:查禁
 巡查禁止:巡禁
 监察禁止:防察
查封禁止:封禁
阻拦禁止:阻禁 迾禁
限制禁止:限禁
废除禁止:破废
饬令禁止:饬禁
明令取消或禁止:取缔
多次禁止,仍未杜绝:屡禁不绝
多次禁止,仍未停止:屡禁不止
驱逐禁止:驱禁
彻底禁止:禁断 禁割 禁绝 止绝 阏密
 阻止禁绝:遏绝
严格禁止:严禁 肃遏
 庄重严禁:斋严
公开严厉禁止:悬为厉禁
(不许可:禁止)

另见:不同意 阻挡 阻止 阻拦 限制

☚ 禁止   禁止某事 ☛

制止

制止

扈 禁(禁止;禁御) 止(裁止;抑止) 镇(镇止) 遮抑 屏寂 裁抑 裁挫 隔勒 遏制 裁制
表示制止:休(休得) 不(不要;不可;不必;~用) 勿(勿要) 莫(~叫;~怪)
制止洪水的泛滥:防水 防川
制止不正之风:检邪
遏制浮薄的社会风气:激薄停浇
制止贪婪的心:疗贪
制止为非作歹:距恶
制止暴乱:制暴 禁暴
制止暴戾行为:止暴
制止杀戮:遏刘
用战争去制止或消除战争:以战去战
检查制止:检柅
阻止遏制:沮遏
阻挠遏制:沮厄
抗拒,制止:樘柱 抵拒 抵制 抵掎 敌挣
 抵讵和辩解:抵辩
 下级采取各种办法来抵制上级的指示:软拖硬抗
放纵错误,不加制止:纵逸不禁
(强迫使停止;不允许继续行动:制止)

另见:压制 强迫 阻挡 阻拦 ︱放任

☚ 制止   平息 ☛

没有

没有

没(~法;~事;~趣) 勿(勿有) 毋 无(无有;~效;~话;~声;互通有~) 冇(冇得) 非(~同小可) 谟 靡(~日不思)蔑(蔑有;~以复加) 罔(置若~闻) 呒(呒有;呒没) 乏(~走狗) 微 懵撒 唐丧(已成~)
莫须有,没有:蔑须
表示没有:不(~期而遇) 末(未曾;未尝;未从;未或;未省) 莫(~不称快) 匪 弗
没有什么:无何 呒啥(~关系)
没有东西:无物(眼空~)
几乎没有了:殆尽(伤亡~)
都是没有的事:兔角龟毛
完全没有:了无(~牵挂)
一点没有:精(精光;赤条精光) 了无 全无 毫无(~人性) 杳无 绝无略无 空空(~如也) 溜光 空竭殚空 殚尽
什么也没有:一无所有 空空如也 空无所有 了无所有 虚无所有
除身体之外再没有多余的东西:一无长物别无长物 身无长物 更无长物 橐无长物 他无长物 囊无长物
空无所有:光 赤(~手;~贫;~立;赤尽;~骨;赤白白;赤光光;赤条精光) 空(空空;空洞;穷空;贫空;~荡荡;~洞无物) 虚(虚无;虚亡) 幻 尽 穷罄 悬罄罄悬(家室~) 磬悬 悬磬 垂橐蔑然 阒然 寂绝 零度 稀空
空无所有的样子:跫然 荡荡

另见:数量 缺乏 空 消失 ︱有

☚ 没有   无余 ☛

029.不(p66.1)

义项四,书证之二引《史记·项羽纪》作:“乃引‘天亡我,非用兵之罪也’岂不谬哉!”
按:书证失误者二:
一、所引文句乃是太史公于纪事之末,对史实之评语,作“太史公曰”。依惯例当题作: 《史记·项羽本纪赞》,乃确。
二、标点失误。于“非用兵之罪也”句下当施句号,收束,而引文竟失标,当补。

☚ 上驷   不成 ☛

不bù;fǒu

(一) 分物切,入物。
❶无,没有。《诗·小雅·大田》:“既坚既好,~稂~莠。”
❷非,不是。《潜夫论·赞学》:“虽有至圣,~生而知;虽有至材,~生而能。”
❸副词。弗;不要。《论语·雍也》:“~迁怒,~贰过。”
❹副词。岂不,难道不。《论语·阳货》:“~曰坚乎?磨而不磷;~曰白乎,涅而不缁。”
(二) 方久切,上有。助词。通“否”。表疑问。陶渊明《游斜川》:“未知从今去,当复如此~?”

〖不〗

(一)粵 bat1〔畢〕普 bù

❶ 副詞,表示否定。《論語 . 學而》:「君子〜重則〜威,學則〜固。」
❷ 助詞,用於句中,以調整音節,無義。《詩經.小雅.車攻》:「徒御〜驚,大庖〜盈。」(徒御:拉車、御馬的人。驚,通「警」,機警。毛亨《毛詩》傳:「〜驚,驚也;〜盈,盈也。」)

(二)粵 fau2〔否〕普 fǒu

❶ 通「否」,語氣助詞,表示疑問,這個意思後來被寫成「否」。司馬遷《史記.廉頗藺相如列傳》:「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧,可予〜?」
❷ 通「否」,副詞,表示否定,這個意思後來被寫成「否」。《史記.項羽本紀》:「〜者,若屬皆且為所虜。」(否則,你們都將被他所俘虜。)

不bù

副词。❶用在动词、形容词或其他副词之前表示否定。如:不走,不好,不必。
❷加在名词或名词性词素前面构成形容词。如:不法,不轨。
❸单用,作否定性回答。如:不,他作战很勇敢。
❹用在句末表示提问。如:他打仗勇敢不?
❺用在动补结构中间,表示不可能达到某种结果。如:走不动,打不好。
❻“不”字前后叠用相同名词表示不在乎,无所谓。如:什么次攻不次攻,只要有仗打就行。
❼与“就”搭起来用,表示选择。如:他不是练投弹,就是练瞄准。

不bù

 ❶ (用在动词、形容词和其他副词前表示否定): ~ 能 can not;~ 多 not much;~ 经济 uneconomical;~ 太好 not well;~ 严重 not serious;~ 愿意 not willing;reluctant;~ 必要 unnecessary;~ 正确 incorrect;~ 合法 illegal;~ 可能 impossible;~ 规则 irregular;~ 小心 careless;
互 ~ 侵犯 mutual nonaggression;
他 ~ 走了。 He's not going.;He's decided to stay. 临危 ~ 惧 be fearless in face of danger
❷ (加在名词或名词性词素前,构成形容词): ~ 法 illegal;~ 道德 immoral
❸ (单用,否定对方的话): 他知道吧? — ~,他不知道。 He knows,doesn't he? — No,he doesn't. 他不知道吧? — ~,他知道。 He doesn't know,does he? — Yes,he does.
❹ [方] (用在句末表示疑问): 你身体好 ~? How are you?
❺ (用在动补结构中间,表示不可能达到某种结果): 拿 ~ 动 can not take it up;
做 ~ 好 can not do it well
❻ (“不”字前后叠用相同的词,前面常加“什么”,表示不在乎或不相干): 什么远 ~ 远的,我去定了。 No matter how far it is,I'll go there anyhow. 什么难学 ~ 难学,我保证学会。 No matter how hard it is,I'll learn how to do it.
❼ (跟“就”搭用,表示选择): 晚上他 ~ 是看电视,就是看书。 He either watches TV or reads books in the evening. 他不是星期六来,就是星期天来。 He is coming either on Saturday or on Sunday.
❽ [方] (不用;不要) needn't;don't: ~ 谢,~ 客气 not at all;Don't mention it;You're welcome. 【注意】 a) 在去声字前面,“不”字读阳平声,如“不去” [bú qù];“不干” [bú ɡàn]。 b) 动词“有”的否定式是“没有”,不是 “不有”。
另见 see also bu。
◆不安 intranquil;unpeaceful;unstable;uneasy;uncomfortable;worried;disturbed;restless;sorry;
不白之冤 unrighted wrong;a hidden grievance that cannot be disclosed;a wrong that has not been righted;unredressed injustice [grievance];不败 unbeaten;undefeated;invincible;
不败之地 (to secure) an invincible position;
不卑不亢 be neither humble nor pushy;neither cringing nor arrogant;neither haughty nor humble;neither humble nor pert;neither servile nor overbearing;neither to humble oneself nor to show disrespect;neither supercilious nor obsequious;
不备 unprepared;off guard;
不比 different from;unlike;cannot compare with;no match for;
不必 need not;not have to;not necessary;
不便 inconvenient;not suitable;unsuitable;inappropriate;have no money at hand;be short of cash;
不变(的) invariant;
不才 [谦] without capability;I,the worthless person;
不测 accident;mishap;contingency;unfathomable;upredictable;disaster;misfortune;
不曾 never;yet;
不差累黍 fit like hand in glove;be accurate in every particular;not a whit [an iota] of difference;without the slightest error;
不称职 incompetent;unfit for the job [post;position];不称霸 not seek hegemony;
不成 won't do;
不成材 good-for- nothing;worthless;ne'er-do-well;
不成敬意 just a little token to show my respect to you;
不成器 good-for- nothing;ne'er-do-well;worthless;
不成体统 in a state of disorder;behave very badly;having no manners;most improper;not assume proper form;not presentable;ridiculous;unbecoming;wildly;
不成文法 {律} unwritten law;common law;
不逞之徒 desperado;ganster;lawless gang;one who is discontented and makes troubles;reckless fellows;the unruly;
不耻下问 not feel ashamed to ask and learn from one's subordinates;be modest enough to consult one's inferiors;be open- minded in study;
不齿 [书] despise;hold in contempt;be unwilling to mention;
不啻 [书] not less than;as;like;as good as;
不出所料 It is as expected ...;as might have been expected;as was expected;It turned out as expected.;It happened just as expected.;It is what one has expected.;It turned out to be what had been expected.;within expectation;
不揣冒昧 [套] venture to;presume to;take the liberty of;
不辞辛劳 not to shirk hardships;not to shrink from toil and hardship;be unsparing of oneself;spare no pains;make nothing of hardships;take the trouble to;work hard without minding the trouble;work tirelessly;brave fatigue and hardship;put oneself out of the way;
不错 correct;right;[口] not bad;pretty good;
不打不成相识[与] Friends are often made after a fight.;From an exchange of blows friendship grows.;No acquaintance is made without a fight.;No discord,no concord.;Out of blows friendship grows.;
不打自招 confess everything without having received a single blow of the bamboo;let the cat out of the bag without being pressed;confess without torture;reveal one's own evil design unintentionally;
不大 not often;seldom;rarely;hardly;scarcely;not very;not too;not quite;
不大离儿 [口] pretty close;just about right;not bad;
不待说 needless to say;it goes without saying;
不丹 The kingdom of Bhutan;
不单 not the only;not merely;not simply;
不但 not only;
不当 unsuitable;improper;inappropriate;
不倒翁 tumbler;roly-poly;
不到长城非好汉 One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.;not stop until one's aim is attained;
不到黄河心不死 Until all is over ambition never dies.;not stop until one reaches one's goal;not to give up hope until one comes to one's tether's end;not to stop until one reaches the Huanghe River;refuse to give up until all hope is gone;
不道德 immoral;
不得 mustn't;may not;shouldn't;not be allowed;be not supposed to;
不得不 have no choice but to;be bound to;be obliged to do sth.;cannot but;have to;cannot choose but;can't do better than;can't help but;can't keep from;can not refrain from;compel;force sb. to do sth.;have no option but to;
不得而知 can make nothing of it;There is no knowledge of ...;There is no way of knowing.;unable to find out;unknown;
不得劲 [口] awkward;unhandy;listless;be indisposed;not feel well;
不得了 terrible;horrible;desperately serious;very;extremely;exceedingly;terrible;
不得其门而入 can't find the door and get in;can't find one's way in;can't find proper approach;can't gain admission;
不得人心 not enjoy popular support;be unpopular;contrary to the will of the people;go against the will of the people;unable to win popularity;unpopularity;
不得要领 miss the point;be pointless;not see what sb. is driving at;beside the mark;cannot get the important point;fail to grasp the main points;make neither head nor tail of sth.;unable to grasp the key points or main ideas;
不得已 act against one's will;be forced to;have no alternative but to;have to;
不登大雅之堂 unqualified to take its place in the higher circles;be unpresentable;be unrefined;not to appeal to refined taste;on the margin of good taste;unqualified to take its place in the higher circles;
不等 vary;differ;in variety;compelled to (do);unequal;
不等边三角形 scalene;scalene triangle;non-equilateral triangles;
不等价交换 {经} exchange of unequal values;unequal exchange;
不等式 {数} inequality;non-equality;odds;
不敌 no match for;be defeated;
不抵抗主义 policy of nonresistance;
不第 fail in civil service examination;
不迭 cannot cope;find it too much;profusely;incessantly;
不定 indefinite;indeterminate;unsteady;drifting;fitful;
不定期 irregularly scheduled;non scheduled;
不动产 real estate;immovable property;immovables;
不冻港 ice-free port;open port;
不独 not only;
不端 improper;dishonourable;
不断 ceaseless;unceasing;uninterrupted;continual;continuous;constant;unceasingly;steadily;ceaselessly;incessantly;uninterruptedly;continuously;constantly;
不对 incorrect;wrong;amiss;abnormal;queer;odd;unhealthy;inharmonious;
不对茬儿 [口] not proper;not fit for the occasion;
不对劲 not in harmony;feeling not at par;listless;
不二法门 (原为佛教用语,现比喻独一无二的门径) the only proper course to take;the only correct approach to a subject [success];the one and only way;the only effective means;the standard practice;
不二价 uniform price;
不乏 [书] there is no lack of;
不乏其人 no lack of such people;Such people are not rare.;not short of that kind of people;
不法 lawless;illegal;unlawful;
不凡 out of the ordinary;out of the common run;outstanding;uncommon;
不妨 there is no harm in;it would be well if ...;might as well;
不费吹灰之力 as easy as blowing off dust;as easy as blowing the dust off a table — need only a slight effort;as easy as falling off a log;not needing the slightest effort;without striking a blow;
不分彼此 make no distinction between what's one's own and what's another's;be on very intimate terms;have things in common;make no distinction between one's own and sb. else's;make no distinction(s) between persons;share everything;share together;with no distinction between “them”and “us”;不分青红皂白 indiscriminately;confound right and wrong;not to distinguish black from white;
不分胜负 end neither in victory nor defeat;Neither side has the better of the other.;a drawn game [battle];a dead heat;be a draw;come out even;end in a draw;end in a tie;tie;draw;It could not be decided which one was the victor and which the vanquished.;run neck and neck;
不分轩轾 be equally matched;making no difference between the high and low chariots;on a par;
不分畛域 make no distinctions;draw no line;not to treat two persons in a different way;There is no discrimination against the boundary.;
不忿(儿) refuse to obey [comply];refuse to accept as final;not give in to;
不符 not agree with;not conform to;be inconsistent with;do not tally;
不孚众望 not to live up to the people's expectations;be not popular with [among] the people [masses];不服 refuse to obey;not give in to;recalcitrate;refuse to accept as final;remain unconvinced by;
不服水土 not accustomed to the climate of a new place;not acclimatized;
不干不净 unclean;filthy;
不干涉 noninterference;nonintervention;
不甘 unreconciled to;not resigned to;will not take it lying down;unwilling;
不甘人后 unwilling to yield to others;hate to be outdone;desire to be second to none;not to reconcile oneself to falling behind;unwilling [not content] to lag behind;
不甘示弱 not resigned to playing second fiddle;refuse to admit being inferior;reluctant to show weakness;unwilling to admit oneself outdone;hate to show white feather;
不甘心 not reconciled to;not resigned to;
不敢 dare not;not dare;[谦] I don't deserve it.;
不敢当 [谦] I really don't deserve this.;I am not worthy of such compliments.;not equal to the honour;You flatter me.;
不敢问津 be beyond the means of ...;dare not ask the way to the ford;dare not show any interest in;not dare to inquire (as about the price of expensive goods);
不敢越雷池一步 dare not go one step beyond the (prescribed) limit;dare not exceed the utmost limits one can go;keep within the bounds;
不攻自破 collapse of itself;collapse without being attacked;fall to the ground without being attacked;not hold water and cannot stand refuting;
不恭 disrespectful;
不公(平) unjust;unfair;
不共戴天 not to live under the same sky [heaven] with sb. — absolutely irreconcilable;feel irreconcilable hatred for sb.;
不苟 not lax;not casual;careful;conscientious;in a serious manner;solemn;strict;upright;
不够 not enough;insufficient;short of;lack;
不辜负 be worthy of;live up to;
不顾 disregard;ignore;in defiance of;in spite of;regardless of;turn a deaf ear to;without giving any thought to;
不管 no matter;despite;however;disregard;whether ...or;regardless of;
不管部部长 minister without portfolio;
不管三七二十一 casting all caution to the winds;come what may;in spite of anything;recklessly;regardless of anything;regardless of the consequences;undiscriminatingly;whatever may happen;
不光 [口] not the only one;not only;
不光采 disgraceful;dishonourable;ignominious;
不规则 irregular;inordinance;
不轨 against the law or discipline;
不过 (只;仅仅)only;just;merely;nothing but;no more than;(用在后半句的开头,表示转折) but;nevertheless;however;only;except that;
不过尔尔 [书] merely mediocre;be only so-so;just middling;just so-so;no better than that;no great shakes;not to think much of;
不过如此 nothing more than this;merely thus;
不过意 sorry;regretful;apologetic;
不寒而栗 shiver all over though not cold;A chill runs down one's back.;cannot help shivering;One's skin begins to tighten up.;shiver but not from cold;shiver without being cold;shudder;tremble with fear;very frightened;
不含糊 [口] unambiguous;unequivocal;explicit;not ordinary;really good;uncommonly;
不好过 unwell;not well;indisposed;out of sorts;be under the weather;have a very hard time;things are tough;find oneself beset with difficulties;
不好惹 not to be trifled with;not to be pushed around;stand no nonsense;
不好意思 embarrassed;shy;coy;diffident;would be rude;find it embarrassing [impolite] (to do sth.);
不和 not get along well;be on bad terms;be at odds;bad [ill] blood;discord;
不合 not conform to;be unsuited to;be out of keeping with;not fit;not suited to; [书] (不应该) should not;ought not;
不合时令 untimely;be unfit for the season;
不合时宜 be inopportune or inappropriate;be out of accord with the times;be out of keeping with the times;ill-timed;incompatible with present needs;
不怀好意[心] harbour evil designs;harbour malicious intentions;be after [up to] no good;have no good purpose in one's breast;ill-intentioned;not with the best of intentions;
不欢而散 part [break up;end;disperse] in discord [with ill feelings;anger];break up in disagreement;depart unhappily;end on a sour note;part in dudgeon;part on bad terms;
不慌不忙 unhurried;calm;cool-headed;leisurely;with full composure;
不遑 [书] There's not enough time (to do sth.);It's too late (to do sth.);
不会 will not;not likely;incapable;can't;be unable to;be incapable of;
不讳 [书] without concealing anything;[婉] die;
不惑 [书] without doubt;with full self-confidence;(四十岁) aged forty;
不羁 [书] unruly;uninhibited;
不及 not as good as;inferior to;too late;fall short of;fail to reach;
不及物动词 {语} intransitive verb;
不即不离 be neither too familiar nor too distant;be negatively friendly;keep sb. at arm's length;keep the right distance;maintain a discreet distance;
不济 [口] not good;of no use;
不计其数 too many to count;countless;innumerable;The number is beyond counting.;unable to find the total number;
不简单 not simple;fairly complicated;unusual;remarkable;
不减当年 just like one's old self (in appearance,bearing,etc.);
不见 haven't seen;haven't met;not see;not meet;be missing;disappear;
不见不散 not leave without seeing each other;
不见得 not likely;not necessarily;may not;it is improbable that;
不见棺材不落泪 not to shed a tear until one sees the coffin — refuse to be convinced until one is faced with grim reality;cry only when death is staring one in the face;give up only at the sight of the gallows [coffin];not to accept defeat until at the end of one's rope [tether];not to shed tears until one sees his own coffin;not to yield until faced with one's own coffin;
不见经传 not to be found in the classics — not authoritative;not supported by historical fact;not to appear in historical records;unknown;
不见了 disappear;be lost;be gone;be missing;
不讲情面 without sparing sensibilities;have no consideration for sb.'s feelings;not care to save sb.'s face;
不骄不躁 free from arrogance and impetuosity [rashness];neither conceited nor rash;be not conceited or rash;
不教而诛 excute without teaching;deal out punishments without a period of instruction;punish without prior warning;
不结盟 nonalignment;
不解 not understand;puzzled;indissoluble;
不解之缘 indissoluble bound;tightly bound to;
不禁 can't help (doing sth.);can't refrain from;involuntarily;spontaneously;unintentionally;
不仅 not the only one;not only;
不进则退 Move forward,or you'll fall behind.;Complacency marks the start of regress.;either advancement or drawing back;Either one goes forward or he will be left behind.;No advance for someone means falling back.;No progress means retrogression.;Not to advance is to go back.;One either forges ahead or gradually falls behind.;
不近人情 be beneath the human character;be unreasonable;not amenable to reason;
不尽然 not exactly so;not necessarily so;
不尽人意 less than satisfactory;dissatisfactory;leave much to be desired;
不经一事,不长一智 cannot gain knowledge without practice;A fall in the pit,a gain in the wit;In doing we learn.;learned from experience;No knowledge can be gained without actual experience;Wisdom comes from experience.;Wit bought is better than wit taught.;Without experiencing a thing,one can't gain knowledge.;
不经意 carelessly;by accident;thoughtless;
不景气 depression;recession;slump;depressing state;
不胫而走 “runs without legs” — get round fast;spread like wildfire;spread far and wide;spread very quickly.;very popular;sell like hot cakes;
不久 soon;before long;near future;soon after;shortly after;not long after;
不咎既往 not to censure sb. for his past misdeeds;forgive sb.'s past misdeeds;irrespective of sb.'s past;let bygones be bygones;not to go into past deeds;overlook sb.'s past mistakes [faults];不拘 regardless of;not stick to;irrespective (of);not confine oneself to;whatever;
不拘小节 not to stick at [to] trifles;defy trivial conventions;neglect of minor points of conduct;not be punctilious;not bother about small matters;not niggling;not stand on trifles;not to mind trifle formality;pay no attention to the minor points of conduct;regardless of trivial matters;
不拘一格 not to stick to one pattern;follow no set form [pattern];not limited to one type [style];不倦 tireless;untiring;indefatigable;
不绝如缕 (像细线一样连着;形容局面危急或声音微弱) hanging by a thread;very precarious;almost extinct;linger on faintly;The continuation is only held by a silken thread.;
不刊[易]之论 an unalterable statement;a statement for all times;an argument not to be changed;axiom;correct and unchangeable speech;unalterable truth;
不堪 can't bear;can't stand;be too deplorable to;unendurable;unbearable;can't endure;utterly;extremely;
不堪回首 cannot bear to think of the past [to look back on];find it unbearable to recall;How sad indeed to look back upon these things.;It's sad to look back on those old days when ...;It's too sad to look back.;too sad to reflect (on the past);
不堪入耳 intolerable to the ear;(language) offensive to the ear;revolting;disgusting;
不堪入目 not fit to be seen;disgusting;intolerable to the eye;
不堪设想 be unbearable [ghastly;dreadful] to contemplate;cannot be imagined;could not bear to think of ...;dare not to imagine;inconceivable;(The consequences) will be unimaginable;too dreadful to think of;worse than anything imaginable;
不堪一击 cannot withstand (even) a single blow;be finished off [knocked down] at one blow;cannot stand a fight;collapse at the first blow;crumble with a bang;too weak to stand competition [attack];不看僧面看佛面 not for the monk's sake,but for the Buddha's — (do sth. for a person) out of deference to sb. else;do sth. out of consideration for sb. else;
不可 cannot;should not;must not;not allowed;forbidden;must;
不可多得 rare;exceptional;hard to come by;hard to get;seldom encountered;
不可分割 indivisible;inseparable;
不可告人 not to be divulged;hidden;ulterior;ulterior motives that cannot bear the light of day;will not stand exposure to the light of day;
不可估量(的) inestimable;incalculable;beyond measure;immeasurable;
不可或缺 indispensible;absolutely necessary;
不可救药 too seriously ill to be cured with medicine;be beyond [past] cure;be incorrigible;be past praying for;beyond help [remedy];cease hoping for one's recovery;hopeless;incurable;irretrievable;too far gone;
不可抗拒 irresistible;inexorable;
不可抗力 {律} vis major;act of God [Providence];force majeure;beyond human control;
不可名状 indescribable;beyond description;beggar description;defy description;
不可磨灭 indelible;ineffaceable;
不可逆转 irreversible;not to be turned back;
不可偏废 cannot do one thing and neglect the other;do not emphasize one thing at the expense of the other;Neither can be neglected.;Neither one must be overemphasized to the neglect of the other.;None is to be stressed to the exclusion of the other.;not to overlook either of two;not to overemphasize one aspect to the neglect of the other;
不可企及 far beyond one's reach;can't compare anywhere with sb.;beyond one's power of attainment;inimitable;lag far behind;matchless;only look but cannot catch up with;unable to catch up with;
不可侵犯权 inviolability;
不可胜数 countless;innumerable;more than one can enumerate;uncountable;too many;
不可收拾 get out of hand;unmanageable;irremediable;hopeless;beyond control;wild disorder or confusion;
不可思议 It is beyond logic and above reason.;inconceivable;unimaginable;beyond comprehension;difficult to understand;marvellous;mysterious;unthinkable;
不可同日而语 cannot be mentioned in the same breath;cannot be compared with ...;not to be named on [in] the same day with ...;There's no comparison between them.;
不可言传[宣] can only be sensed,but not be expressed in words;It cannot be related by language.;
不可一世 as if nobody on earth could beat him;be overweeningly [insufferably] arrogant;be all-powerful;be swollen with inordinate arrogance;consider oneself unexcelled in the world;consider oneself a world above others;consider oneself without equal in the world;consider oneself without peer;high and mighty;hoity-toity;haughty airs;like an unconquerable hero;overbearing;ride the high horse;swagger [bluster] like a conquering hero [anything];不可逾越 impassable;insurmountable;insuperable;cannot exceed (the limit;quota);should not go beyond the limit of ...;
不可知论 {哲} agnosticism;
不可捉摸 subtle;elusive;intangible;hard to grasp or trace;uncanny;unpredictable;difficult to ascertain;
不克 be unable to;cannot;
不客气 (使人难堪) be rude to;be hard on;impolite;blunt;(直率) frank;candid;straight forward;(客套) don't mention it;you're welcome;not at all;(感谢别人的好意) Please don't bother,but I'll help myself.;
不快 (不愉快) be unhappy;be displeased;be in low spirits;(不舒服) be indisposed;feel under the weather;(feel) unwell;be out of sorts;(慢) slow;
不愧 be worthy of;deserve to be called;prove oneself to be;
不愧不怍 have [feel] neither shame nor blush;be open and aboveboard and feel no qualms;
不赖 [方] not bad;good;fine;
不稂不莠 (又作“不稂无莠”、“不郎不秀”;比喻不成材) good-for-nothing;not injurious things;useless;worthless;unpromising;
不劳动者不得食 He does not work,neither shall he eat.;He who does not work shall not eat.;
不劳而获 get without any labor [exertions];an unearned income;be idle and profit by other's toil;gain [make gains] without doing any work;gain results without working for them;make an omelet without breaking eggs;reap where one has not sown;reap without sowing;profit by other people's toil;reap what one has not sown;sit idle and rake in a profit;
不离儿 [方] not bad;pretty good;pretty close;
不理 pay no attention to;refuse to acknowledge;take no notice of;ignore;disregard;
不利 unfavourable;disadvantageous;harmful;detrimental;unsuccessful;
不力 not do one's best;not exert oneself;fail to apply one's full strength;half-heartedly;perfunctorily;be ineffective;incompetent;work with no or little efficiency;
不良 bad;harmful;undesirable;unhealthy;
不了 without end;
不了了之 settle a matter by leaving it unsettled;smother up;by leaving it unsettled;conclude without a conclusion;end up in [with] nothing definite;conclude without concrete result [decision];leave it unsettled;let (a matter) take its own course;
不料 unexpectedly;to one's surprise;beyond one's expectation;
不列颠百科全书 Encyclopaedia Britannica;
不吝 [套] not stint;not grudge;without sparing;be generous with;
不吝指教 Please don't refuse to offer your kind advice!;not be grudging of giving instruction;not be stinting with comments or criticism;not hesitate to make comments;not to spare your comments;Please make frank comments;spare no advice;
不灵 not work;be ineffective;
不留情面 be very strict;disregard other's “face”or feelings;
不露声色 not show [betray] one's feelings,intentions,etc.;keep one's countenance;not betray one's intention through one's speech and countenance;not to show the slightest trace of (ill-humor);not turn a hair;without letting one's feelings show;
不伦不类 neither fish nor fowl;bear no resemblance to things of this kind,nor to those of that kind;neither fish,flesh,nor fowl [nor good red herring];neither this species nor that class;messy;nondescript;grotesque;unfit;
不论 no matter (what,who,how,etc.);whether ... or ...;
不落窠臼 not to follow the beaten track [the old precedent];a style which is original and not stereotyped;break away from convention;break down [with] set practices;be off set pattern and outdated conventions;not get into a rut;not to fall within the narrow confines of stereotyped forms;
不落俗套 conform to no conventional pattern;depart from convention;off the beaten track;
不满 resentful;discontented;dissatisfied;
不忙 there's no hurry;take one's time;
不毛之地 gally;barren land;desert;a desert region;sterile land;waste land [region];a bare and barren land;meager soil;arid land;land without a blade of grass;land which does not grow anything;
不免 unavoidable;bound to;invariably;would naturally;
不妙 not going well;far from good;(of a turn of events) not too encouraging;anything but reassuring;
不敏 [书] [谦] not intelligent;not clever;
不明 not clear;unknown;
不明不白 not clear,also not open;with no clear reason whatever;obscure;doubtful;dubious;indecent;
不明飞行物 unidentified flying objects;UFO;
不鸣则已,一鸣惊人 not speak unless able to say sth. sensational;amaze the world with a single brilliant feat;
不名数 {数} abstract number;
不名一[分]文 having not a single copper;not a penny to bless oneself with (to one's name);penniless;stonebroke;without a penny to one's name;
不名誉 disreputable;disgraceful;
不谋而合 agree without prior [previous] consultation;be a mere coincidence;be perfectly in harmony [agreement] without previous consultation;coincide naturally and without effort with another's wish;happen to coincide with;happen to have the same view;happen to hold the same view;
不能 cannot;must not;should not;unable;
不能不 have to;cannot but;
不能赞一辞 unable to say a word (in criticism of an impeccable piece of writing);
不能自拔 inextricably bogged down in;find it impossible to stop oneself;be inescapably caught in;be so deeply involved that one can't get away;be too deeply involved to withdraw;cannot break out of;cannot get [tear] oneself away from;unable to extricate oneself (from one's plight);unable to get away from;
不念旧恶 not bear a grudge;bear no malice;cast behind the back;discard [not to dig up] old animosities;forget and forgive old grudges;forget old grievances;Let bygones be bygones.;Let the dead bury the dead.;not to keep the former wickedness of man in mind;not to remember old wrongs;
不佞 [书] [谦] I;yours truly;
不怕 be not afraid of;not fear;
不怕不识货,就怕货6+比货 Don't worry about not knowing much about the goods,just compare them and you will see which is better.;Don't fear it won't be appreciated, it stands up well to comparison.;
不怕官,只怕管 There is no fear of the government,but rather fear to be governed.;Fear no officials — except those who officiate over you!;It is the clerk,not the official,that is to be feared. — It is the man in direct control,however low his position,that is to be reckoned with.;
不配 be unworthy of;be not qualified to;mismatch;
不偏不倚 avoid leaning to either side;be impartial to;be free from any bias;even-handed;favor neither ...nor ...;hold the scales even;not leaning to the left or to the right;not to throw one's weight either way;remain strictly neutral;show no partiality to either side;unbiased;without bias and without favor;without partiality;
不平 uneven;not level;not smooth;injustice;unfairness;unjust;uneven;wrong;indignant;resentful;grievance;complaint;
不平等条约 unequal treaty;unjust treaty;
不平衡 out-off-balance;imbalance;lack of balance;non-equalizing;unbalance;disbalance;disequilibrium;
不平则鸣 Injustice provokes outcry.;Complaint comes when there is injustice.;exclaim against injustice;Injustice naturally brings on complaints.;Injustice will cry out.;Man will cry out against injustice.;Where there is injustice,there will be an outcry.;When you have a grievance,state it.;
不破不立 There's no making without breaking.;There can be no construction without destruction.;There is no construction without destruction.;Without destroying the old,one cannot build the new.;Without destruction there is no construction.;
不期而遇 meet sb. accidentaly [unexpectedly;by chance];chance on [upon];come [run] across;fall across;happen to meet;meet without expecting to;meet without previous arrangement;meet with sb. by chance;
不期然而然 contrary to one's expectations;happen unexpectedly;happen without looking for;never thought it would happen but it did happen;turn out contrary to one's expectations;
不起眼 [方] not eye-catching;unconspicuous;
不巧 unfortunately;as luck would have it;
不切实际 unrealistic;unpractical;impracticable;moot;not correspond with reality;
不情之请 [套] presumptuous request;unreasonable demand;
不求甚解 read without thorough understanding;not seek deep understanding;apprehend ... without comprehending;be content with superfical understanding;implore no explanation in detail;not go deep into sth.;not to aim at a thorough understanding of;
不屈 unyielding;unbending;
不屈不挠 refuse to be cowed or submit;be unbending in struggle;dauntless indomitable;neither to yield nor flinch;never give in;not to bend or swerve;tenacious;unyielding;with unflinching courage;
不全 incomplete;partial;
不然 (不是这样) not so;not the case;no;(否则) if not so;otherwise;or else;(用于句子开头表示否定对方的话) no;
不仁 (不仁慈;刻薄;不厚道) not benevolent;heartless;(失去知觉;感觉迟钝) numb;numbness;
不忍 cannot bear to;can't endure;
不日 within the next few days;soon;in a few days;
不容 not tolerate;not allow;not brook;
不容置辩 beyond dispute;undisputed;indisputable;incontestable;
不容置喙 not allow others to put in a word;not to allow others to interfere [butt in];brook no intervention;refuse letting others talk [explain];There is nothing more to be said.;
不容置疑 allow [admit] of no doubt;be above suspicion;be beyond question;beyond [past] all doubt;have no room for doubt;not be open to doubt;
不如 not equal to;not as good as;inferior to;cannot do better than;had better;would rather;it would be better to;
不入虎穴,焉得虎子 Nothing venture,nothing have [get;gain;win].;Can you seize the tiger's whelps without going into the tiger's den?;He who would search for pearls must dive below.;How can one get the tiger's cubs except by going into the tiger's caves?;How can you catch [obtain] tiger cubs without entering the tiger's lair?;One cannot expect to achieve anything if one risks nothing.;Unless you enter the tiger's lair,you can't catch the tiger's cub.;
不三不四 neither fish,flesh nor fowl;neither one thing nor the other;(These men) are not this and not that.;suspicious (characters);dubious;shady;with no character;nondescript;
不衫不履 be not properly dressed as gentlemen should be;be a man without restraint;be sloppily dressed;careless of one's external appearance;disregard outward appearance;dress slovenly;not bothering about small matters;out at elbows;slovenly dressed;without wearing a coat or shoes;
不善 (不擅长) not good at;a bad hand at;(不好) bad;ill;evil;[方] (很可观) not to be pooh-poohed;quite impressive;
不上不下 suspended in midair;be in a dilemma;in a fix;not know what to do;
不上算 bad bargain;not profitable;
不甚了了 not know much (about sth.);do not quite understand;not be too clear (about sth.);
不声不响 make no reply;mute;not making a sound;not utter a word;(as) quiet [silent;still] as a mouse;quietly,without attracting notice;without a revealing movement;without saying a word;
不胜 (承担不了) cannot bear;be unequal to;(非常) extremely;tremendously;very;deeply;(表示不能做或做不完) too ... to;
不胜枚举 be too numerous to enumerate [recount;list;mention];be too many to recount;be too numerous to be counted;defy enumeration;too many to enumerate piece by piece;too numerous to mention one by one;unable to reckon up one by one;
不胜其烦 be pestered beyond endurance;cannot withstand any trouble;It is a lot of trouble.;quite a nuisance [an annoyance];so bothersome as to be unbearable;too much bother;too troublesome;
不失时机 seize the opportune moment;let slip no opportunities of ...;lose no time;Make hay while the sun shines.;not let the opportunity slip;not to miss the opportune time;Strike while the iron is hot.;
不失为 can yet be regarded as;may after all be accepted as;
不时 (时时) frequently;from time to time;often;now and then;(随时;不是预定的时间) at any time;occasionally;
不时之需 possible period of want or need;need which may arise any time in the future;
不食人间烟火 be otherworldly;
不识时务 be ignorant of the present state of affairs [of the trend];behind the times;know nothing of the affairs of the day;lack proper understanding of the state of affairs;not to understand the concrete,actual conditions;show ignorance of the times;
不识抬举 not to know how to appreciate favors;be not worth bringing forward;fail to appreciate sb.'s kindness;have no sense to appreciate favors;not to appreciate favours;not to know what's good for one;
不是玩儿的 [口] It's no joke.; 不是玩艺儿 [口] be a person of dubious character;be a rotter;
不是味儿 [口] (味道不正) not the right flavour;not quite right;a bit off;(不对头) fishy;queer;amiss;(不好受) feel bad;be upset;be vexed;be perturbed;
不是冤家不聚头 Enemies and lovers are destined to meet.;Opponents always meet.;
不适 discomfort;trouble;unwell;indisposed;out of sorts;malaise;
不是 fault;blame;
不受欢迎的人 {外交} person non grata;
不受理 {律} reject a complaint;not entertained;{外交} refuse to entertain;
不熟 not yet done;still raw;unacquainted with;unfamiliar with;
不爽 (身体或心情不爽快) not well;out of sorts;in a bad mood;(没有差错) without discrepancy;accurate;
不死不活 neither dead nor alive;half dead;in an awkward position;lifeless;lethargic;
不死心 unwilling to give up;unresigned;not give up hope;
不送 [套] don't bother to see me out; 不送[吐]气 {语} unaspirated;
不俗 original;uncommon;not hackneyed;
不速之客 casual visitor;chance comer [visitor];gate-crasher;sb. who calls without an invitation;self-invited [uninvited;unexpected] guest;unwelcome person;
不碎玻璃 nonshattering glass;laminated glass;shatterproof glass;kinon glass;nonshatterable glass;unsplintered glass;
不遂 [书] fail;fail to materialize;
不停电电源 uninterrupted power supplies (UPS);
不通 (阻隔) be obstructed;be blocked up;be impassable;(转用于抽象事物;文理错误) not make sense;be illogical;be ungrammatical;
不同 not alike;different;distinct;diverse;imparity;diversity;
不同凡响 be not of the common sort;be out of the ordinary;be unusually [exceedingly] good;different from the ordinary tune;extraordinary;out of the common run;remarkable;things which are extraordinary or quite outstanding.;unlike commonplace music;
不痛不痒 neither painful nor itching;scratching the surface;cause no pain,nor itch;not grasping the main points;not forceful;not to the point;perfunctory;playing with words;pointless;superficial;
不透明 {物} opacification;opacitas;opacity;opaque;non-transparent;
不透气 (密封) airtight;air proof;hermetic;(通风不良) stuffy;badly ventilated;
不透水 waterproof;watertight;impermeable;imperviousness;
不图 don't expect;not seek;contrary to one's expectation;unexpectedly;to one's surprise;do not intend;
不妥 not proper;inappropriate;not the right way;improper;
不外 not beyond the scope of;nothing more than;nothing but;
不违农时 not miss the farming season;do farm work in the right season;don't interfere with farming;
不为已甚 not be too hard on sb.;not go too far;not push matters to extremes;refrain from going to extremes in meting out punishment,etc.;
不谓 [书] unexpectedly;to one's surprise;
不闻不问 not bother to ask questions or listen to what's said;be indifferent to sth.;neither care to inquire nor to hear;show no interest in sth.;shut one's eyes to;take no notice;turn a deaf ear to;turn a blind eye to;
不问 (不过问) pay no attention to;ignore;disregard;not consider;(不审讯;不追究) let go unpunished;let off;
不无 not without;
不无小补 may be a little help;be more or less helpful;be of some help;not to be without some advantage;There is at least some small advantage.;
不惜 not stint;not spare;not scruple;
不惜工本 spare neither labor nor money;at all costs;go to great lengths;not to count the cost;spare no expense [cost];without regard to the cost;regardless of the cost;
不暇 have no time (for sth.);be too busy (to do sth.);
不下于 (不少于) as many as;no less than;(不低于) not inferior to;as good as;on a par with;
不相称 unbecoming;ill-matched;unsuited;out of proportion;
不相干 be irrelevant;have nothing to do with;{数;光} incoherent;
不相容 incompatible;incompatibility;
不相上下 be roughly the same;about equal;about the same;almost on a par;be equal to ...;be on a par;be somewhat on a par with ...;equally matched;more or less of equal strength;nip and tuck;size up to;There is little [There is not much] to choose between the two.;without much difference;
不详 (不清楚) not quite clear;(不详细) not in detail;unspecified;
不像 unlike;
不像话 (言语、行动不合理) unreasonable;nonsensical;absurd;(坏得无法形容) outrageous;monstrous;scandalous;shocking;bad beyond description;
不像样 (不够标准;外形不好) in poor shape;unpresentable;shapeless;in no shape to be seen;(用在“得”后作补语,表示无法形容) beyond recognition;
不消说 It goes without saying that ...;not to speak of;not to mention;mention nothing of;say nothing of;let alone;much less;still less;without mentioning the fact that;
不孝 not in accordance with filial;
不肖 [书] unworthy;
不肖子孙 unworthy descendants;
不懈 untiring;unremitting;indefatigable;
不谢 don't mention it;not at all;
不屑 disdain to do sth.;think sth. not worth doing;do not condescend [deign] to do sth.;scorn;feel it beneath one's dignity to do sth.;
不屑一顾 will not spare a glance for;be not pleasing to look at;beneath contempt;beneath one's notice;cock [make;cut] a snook at;do not even glance at;not troubling to look at;not worth a single glance;not worthy of serious consideration;regard as beneath one's notice;(even) to refuse to give a glance;shrug sth. off;snap one's fingers at;turn one's nose up at;
不兴 out of fashion;outmoded;
不行 (不可以;不被允许) be not allowed;won't do;be out of the question;(不中用) be no good;not work;(不好) not good;poor;(表示程度很深) awfully;extremely;deeply;
不行了 on the point of death;dying;
不省人事 become unconscious;be in a coma;be in a dead faint;be unconscious [senseless];fall into a stupor;lose one's consciousness;narcotism;suspended animation;
不幸 (灾祸) misfortune;adversity;(不希望发生而发生的) unfortunately;(不幸运;使人失望、伤心、痛苦的) unfortunate;unlucky;sad;
不休 endlessly;ceaselessly;
不修边幅 be careless about one's dress;be down at heels;be slovenly;be neglectful of one's appearane;not care about one's appearance;not have the uncut edges trimmed;not to assume a specious demeanor;ungroomed;unmindful of social conventions;untidy;
不朽 immortal;eternity;
不锈钢 stainless steel;oxidation-resisting steel;noncorrosive steel;nonrust steel;
不虚此生 not to spend one's life in vain;not to live in vain;
不虚此行 One's trip wasn't for nothing.;The journey has not been made in vain.;The traveling was not fruitless.;The trip [journey] has been well worthwhile.;This trip is certainly not taken in vain.;It's been a worthwhile trip.;One's trip is not a waste of time.;
不许 not allow;not permit;must not;prohibited;can't;不学无术 have neither learning nor skill [art];be ignorant and incompetent;be lacking in both learning and practical ability;not to study and know nothing;
不逊 [书] rude;impertinent;
不雅观 offensive to the eye;unbecoming;do not look nice or proper;ungraceful;
不言不语 utter not a single word;keep silent;
不言而喻 It is self-evident.;be an understood thing;comprehend [be comprehended] without being told;It goes without saying that ...;It stands to reason that ...;matter-of- course;speak for itself;tell its [one's] own story [tale];understand without being told;understand without further explanation;
不厌 not mind doing sth.;not tire of;not object to;
不厌其烦 not to mind taking (all) the trouble;be very patient;go out of one's way;spare no trouble;take great pains;willing to go to all the trouble;with unflagging patience;
不厌其详 go into details;dwell at length upon;describe [deal with] sth. at length;dwell at great length;go gladly into particulars;go into minute details;not sparing in furnishing the details;painstaking in giving details;spare [omit] no details;
不扬 bad-looking;ugly or awkward in appearance;
不要 don't;不要紧 (不成问题) unimportant;not serious;(不碍事) it doesn't matter;never mind;(表面上似乎不妨碍) it looks all right,but;
不要脸 shameless;brazen;have no sense of shame;no shame at all;
不一 vary;differ;
不一而足 This is not the only one.;and so on and so forth;by no means an isolated case;numerous;no isolated case;There are more than one.;too many to enumerate;
不依 (不听从) not comply;not go along with;(不放过) not let off easily;not let sb. get away with it;
不遗余力 spare no effort [efforts;pains];be all out;be unsparing in one's efforts;do one's level best;do one's utmost to ...;go to all lengths;leave no stones unturned;make an all-out effort (to ...);make every endeavor;make the best of one's way;with all one's might;without sparing any effort;
不宜 not suitable;inadvisable;inappropriate;
不以为然 not to regard it as right;object to;disapprovingly;not altogether approve of;not think it right;not to accept as right;not to agree with;not to approve;regard as incorrect;scarcely [hardly] to think so;take a dim view;take exception to;think otherwise;
不以为意 not take it seriously;be indifferent to;dismiss all anxiety from one's thoughts;make nothing of;not to care a pin [a rush;a fig;a straw];not to pay any attention to;not to trouble oneself about;think nothing of;
不已 endlessly;unceasingly;incessantly;
不易[刊]之论 unalterable truth;a sound [irrefutable] statement;a thesis or an opinion that cannot be altered;irrefutable argument;perfectly sound proposition;
不亦乐乎 awfully;exceedingly;extremely;terribly;Isn't it a great pleasure?;What a delight it would be if ...;
不意 [书] unexpectedly;to one's surprise;
不义 injustice;
不义之财 ill-gotten gains [wealth];illegally gotten wealth;dirty money;loot;wealth gotten by illegal means;money obtained by dubious means;filthy lucre;
不翼而飞 (东西突然不见了) “fly without wings” — disappear without any trace;take wings to itself;vanish all of a sudden;disappear suddenly;(流传迅速) spread fast;spread like wildfire;
不阴不阳 neither negative nor affirmative — ambiguous;hidden;sinister;
不用 (没有必要) need not;(不使用) disuse;nonutility;
不由 can't help;cannot but;
不由得 can't help;can not but;
不由自主 can't help;beyond one's control;in spite of oneself;involuntarily;unable to control oneself;
不虞 [书] (意料不到) unexpected;(出乎意料的事) eventuality;contingency;(不忧虑) not worry about;
不予 not give;deny;refuse;not grant;
不远千里 without regarding a thousand miles as very distant — take [go to] the trouble of traveling a long distance;A thousand miles are not considered very far.;make light of traveling a thousand li;make light of travelling from afar;not to fear to go [come] though it were a thousand miles away;
不愿 reluctant;unwilling;be disclined;
不约而同 do or think the same without prior consulation;act in concert without previous arrangement;agree undesignedly;agree [fit] without precious consultation;an undesigned coincidence;be in agreement without prior discussion;
不悦 unhappy;displeased;
不再 no longer;not any more;
不在 (指不在家中或某处) be out;be not in;absent;[婉] (死亡) died;be dead;
不在乎 not mind;not care;not to give a rap;immaterial;
不在话下 be nothing difficult;be a cinch;be no object;beneath contempt;not amount to much;It is not necessary to go into that question.;not in the context of the present discussion;not under discussion for the present;Of this no more need be said.;regard ... as beneath contempt;
不在其位,不谋其政 unwilling to comment on sth. which is not one's own concern;Everyone should confine himself to his own duties.;If it's not your job,you don't worry about it.;
不在意 pay no attention to;take no notice of;not mind;
不赞一词 keep silent;make no comment;not say a word;
不择手段 use unscrupulous divisive tactics;be unscrupulous in one's efforts (to);by fair means or foul;by hook or by crook;go to every expedient;have no scruples about;resort to every expedient;unscrupulously;stoop to anything to;stop at nothing;use all kinds of methods;use every means in one's power [at one's command] to;
不怎么 not very;not particular(ly);
不怎么样 not up to much;very indifferent;so-so;
不战不和 no war,no peace;
不折不扣 (不打折扣) hundred-percent;to the letter;no discount;without the slightness;without any reservation;(完全的;十足的) out-and-out;
不争气 be disappointing;fail to live up to expectations;submit to defeat or failure without putting up a fight;be easily discouraged;let sb. down;
不正之风 unwholesome tendencies;unhealthy tendency;malpractices;bad working styles;evil winds;unsound tendencies;
不正当竞争 illicit competition;
不知不觉 imperceptibly;unconsciously;unwittingly;unknowingly;not knowing and not feeling;without one's noticing it;
不知凡几 can't tell how many there are — numerous similar cases;
不知分寸 indiscreet;have no eye for proportion;have no sense of propriety;lacking a sense of propriety;lack tact;not knowing how far one can go;
不知好歹 not to know [distinguish] good from bad;not to appreciate what is good;not know what's good for oneself;not to know chalk from cheese;
不知进退 have no sense of propriety;not know where to stop;
不知人间有羞耻事 be lost to all sense of shame;be past all sense of shame;have no sense of shame;
不知死活 act recklessly and blindly;regardless of danger;have no idea of death or danger;have no news of a person,dead or alive;heedless of consequences;reckless of life;
不知所措 be at a loss what to do;be at [come to] one's wits' end;be at a nonplus;be at a stand;lose one's bearings;not know what to do;not know whether one stands on one's head or heels;not know what to make of;push [press;hit] the panic button;scarcely know where to turn;
不知所以 not knowing why it is so;be at a loss as to the why and wherefore of;be hoodwinked by flattery;not know what to make of ... [what is up];不知所云 do not know what oneself (self deprecatory) or others are talking about;incomprehensible;be unintelligible;between the devil and the deep sea;be unable to make out what sb. is driving at [talking about];不知天高地厚 not to know the immensity of heaven and earth — have an exaggerated opinion of one's abilities;not know how high the sky is and how thick the earth is;not to understand things;not understand things;
不值 not worth;
不值一驳 be not worth refuting;not merit refutation;
不止 more than;exceed;not limited to;
不只 not only;not merely;
不至于 (不会到某种程度) can't go so far as to;not so ... as to ...;not to such an extent as to;(未必) be unlikely to;
不置可否 not to say yes or no;be noncommittal;decline to comment;hedge;indicate neither consent nor dissent;make no comment;not express an [any] opinion;not to give a definite answer;refrain from making known one's attitude;refuse to comment;say neither buff nor style;show neither approval nor disapproval;without giving an affirmative or negative answer;without remark;
不治之症 the disease for which no cure has been found;incurable disease;fatal sickness;
不中用 useless;good for nothing;not good for use;without any talent or ability;unfit for anything;no good;
不周延 {逻} undistributed;
不准 not allow;forbid;prohibit;
不着边际 not to the point;(of a talk) empty and impracticable;entirely irrelevant in a roundabout way;far-fetched;far off the mark;irrelevant;neither here nor there;not touch the edge;off the point;totally beside the point;wide of the mark;
不着痕迹 leave no trace;
不着陆飞行 nonstop flight;
不赀 [书] immeasurable;incalculable;
不自量(力) not take a proper measure of oneself;overrate one's own abilities;do sth. beyond one's ability or strength;overconfident;be unaware of one's own limitations [impotence;weaknesses];go beyond one's depth;kick against the pricks;not to estimate properly one's own power;not to know one's own limits;overrate oneself;put a quart into a pint pot;undertake what is beyond one's power;
不自由毋宁死 Give me liberty or give me death!;Liberty is more important than life.;
不足 (不充足) not enough;insufficient;deficiency;shortage;insufficiency;inadequate;(不满某个数目) less than;(不值得) not worth;be beneath;not deserve;(不能) can't;should not;
不足道 do not deserve mention;insignificant;not worth mentioning;inconsiderable;of no consequence;
不足挂齿 not worth hanging on the teeth — not worth mentioning;does not deserve mentioning;nothing to speak of;
不足轻重 worthless;count for little (nothing);insignificant;negligible;
不足为奇[怪] be not at all surprising;and no wonder;be nothing strange;be nothing to take exception to;have nothing to be wondered at;nothing remarkable;nothing surprising;not strange at all;not to be wondered at;This is no strange thing.;
不足为外人道 no need to let others know;be not worth telling this to outsiders;This is not to be mentioned.;This is strictly between ourselves.;
不足为训 not to be taken as an example [guide];cannot be taken as a guide of conduct;not an example to be followed;not fit to serve as a model;not fit to be regarded as an example;not always authoritative;not sufficient to be taken as a lesson;
不做声 say nothing;keep silent;not say a word


不bu

(构词成分): ~ 得 [- de] (用于动词后面表示不可以或不能够) cannot;mustn't;not to: 去 ~ 得 must not go;
记 ~ 得 can't remember;
马虎 ~ 得 mustn't [can't afford to] be careless;
提 ~ 得 not to be mentioned;
这件事你做 ~ 得。 You must never do this.
另见 see also bù 。


不fōu

(姓氏) a surname: ~ 疑 Fou Yi
另见 see also bù。

不 (bù) 读否 (fǒu)

【不】作疑问词。
例1 帝曰: “病有少腹盛,上下左右皆有根,此为何病?可治不?”岐伯曰: “病名曰伏梁。” (《素问·腹中论》)
译文 黄帝说: “有的病人少腹胀闷,腹壁络脉曲张以脐为中心向上下左右四周扩展,这叫什么病,可不可治疗呢?”岐伯说: “这病名叫做伏梁。”
例2 荣气之行,常与卫气相随不? (《难经·三十难》)
译文 营气的运行是不是与卫气相伴随的呢?
例3 五藏各有声色臭味,皆可晓知以不? (《难经·三十四难》)
译文 人体五脏病各有表现在外的声色气味,是不是都可以用望、闻、问、切等诊断方法弄清楚呢?
例4 脏腑发病,根本等不?然: 不等也。(《难经》第五十二难)
译文 脏腑发病的本质是不是相等的呢。答道: 这是不相等的。
不同否。《殷墟文字》: “庚申卜,王贞: 余代不?”《乙》456: “癸巳卜,王夕父甲不?”《战国策·燕策二》: “或从或不。”鲍彪本不作否。《国语·晋语》: “晋岂知纣之善不哉?” 《荀子·正论》: “犹有善于是者与不?”《晏子春秋·外篇第八》: “晏子对曰: ‘不。’”孙星衍 《音义》: “不读如否。” 《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》: “秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧,可与不?”《汉书·于定国传》: “公卿有可以防其未然,救其已然者不?” 《后汉书·蔡琰传》: “闻夫人家先多坟籍,犹能忆识之不?”《世说新语·文学》:“不知便可登峰造极不?”《敦煌变文集》: “此园堪不?”《正字通·一部》: “不,与可否之否通。”
否同不。《易 ·鼎》: “鼎颠趾,利出否?”汉帛书本否作不。《书·尧典》: “否德忝帝位。”孔安国 《传》: “否,不也。” 《释文》: “否,方久反,又音鄙。”《左传·宣公二年》: “未知母之存否?”《史记·晋世家》否作不。《公羊传·隐公四年》: “隐 (公)曰: ‘吾否。’”何休注: “否,不也。”《国语·周语下》: “夫天道导可而省否?”宋庠本否作不。《荀子·富国》: “当名者否?为利者否? 为忿者否?”杨倞注: “否,不攻也。”《论语·雍也》: “予所否者,天厌之,天厌之。” 《史记·孔子世家》否作不。《孟子·梁惠王下》: “曰否。”宋孙奭 《孟子音义》: “否,本亦作不。”《说文·不部》: “否,不也。”段玉裁注: “不者,事之不然也; 否者,说事之不然也,故音义皆同。”
古音不,否皆属帮母之部。

☚ 同源形联字   成 ☛

不bù

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不,甲骨文作,金文作,小篆作
或説甲骨文象植物之根,認爲是“柎”或 “胚” 的初文。文獻假借爲否定詞。卜辭多用作否定詞。銘文或用作否定副詞。或用作人名。或用作國名,即 “邳”。又多通 “丕”,大也。
楚簡帛文作,沿襲古體。秦簡牘文作,篆意猶存。

不bù,fǒu

不,象形字。初期甲骨文像花萼花蒂。《诗·棠棣之华》中“鄂不韡韡”的“鄂”即“萼”,“不”即“蒂”。“不”,《玉篇》读“甫负切,音浮(fú)。”本为实词,与弗、勿音近相通,故被用作否定词。因形与“丕”相似,也相通。《诗》:“不显不承”中的“不”即为“丕”,是“大”的意思。不、否、音、丕四个字音与义关系密切,音、丕、否均以“不”为基础,作声符与意符时有交叉混用的现象。读音较为复杂,生成的字有:

吥(音译用字)
钚(放射性金属元素)

罘(狩猎用的网)
fǒu
否(否定)
póu
抔(一抔黄土)
bēi
桮(同“杯”)
杯(杯盘狼藉)
pēi
衃(凝集的血)

否(否极泰来)

不(fǒu)

,鸟飞上翔,不下来也。从一,一犹天也。象形。凡不之属皆从不。”(方久切)
许慎用小篆的形体解释,说“不”是鸟向上飞翔而不落下来。张舜徽云:“不即飞之语转。不、飞双声,其义一耳。飞与非一字,不之用为不然之不,犹非之用为是非之非,亦以双声义通,故古人多通用。……不字本义为指实物,今但用为虚词;犹非字本义为指实物,今但用为虚词;其例正同。学者能明乎非之为飞,则亦可无疑于不之训飞矣。”[1]或说“不”象花蒂之形。徐灏《注笺》:“郑樵曰:‘不象花萼蒂之形。’程氏《通艺录》曰:‘《小雅》:常棣之华,鄂不韡韡。郑笺云:承华者曰鄂,不当作柎。柎,鄂足也。古声不、柎同。’”
“不”甲骨文作等,罗振玉、王国维等谓象花萼之形,是柎之本字,认为郑玄笺注可信。《诗·小雅·常棣》“鄂不”,用“不”之本义。或说“不”构意是草根,用作“柎”为借用。[2]金文或作。不过卜辞、铭文和经传中多假借“不”为否定词。
“不”可被借为“丕”等。金文有用例,如毛公鼎:“不(丕)巩(鞏)先王配命。”[3]传世文献也有用例,如《诗·周颂·清庙》:“不显不承。”其中借为“丕”。
不部只有一个属字“否”,云:“不也。从口,从不。不亦声。”

不bù

(4画)

【提示】横下边不是小,也不是个; 中间是竖,不是竖钩,不与横笔相接。


不shì

(5画)

【提示】起笔是横,不是点。第四笔宋体是撇,楷体是点。

*不bù

4画 一部 副词。
(1) 表示否定;相反: ~安|~错|~倒翁|~法分子|~光彩的事|~知天高地厚。
(2) 没有;无: ~胫而走|~毛之地。
(3) 不用;不要: ~谢|~客气。
(4) 表示疑问: 你现在身体好~?

不()


甲骨文合集6834,殷
庚申卜,王,貞余伐不。

甲骨文合集20023,殷
已未卜, 子屖, 小王不。

甲骨文合集34015,殷
[甲]辰卜,乙巳易日,不易日,雨。

周原甲骨文H11:47,西周
不大追。

𤼈簋, 殷周金文集成4174, 西周中期
不敢弗帥用𡖊(夙)夕。

縣妃簋,殷周金文集成4269,西周中期
我不能不眔縣白(伯)萬年保。

師㝨簋, 殷周金文集成4313, 西周晚期
師㝨虔不㒸(墜)。

王子午鼎,殷周金文集成2811,春秋中期或晚期
余不(畏)不(差)。

宋公差戈,殷周金文集成11204,春秋晚期
宋公差之所(造)不昜(揚)族戈。

中山王鼎, 殷周金文集成2840,戰國晚期
語不(悖)𪪋(哉)。

古陶文彙編3.406,戰國
□□不敢。

古璽彙編1264,戰國
□□不。

包山楚簡·文書26,戰國

☚ 不部   否 ☛

不bù

甲骨文“不”的字形是一横下的三笔弯弯曲曲。有的字形不带一横。有人说象花托形,是柎(fū)的本字。柎指东西的足。《说文》说不字象鸟往上飞不下来的样子。甲骨文以来用为否定词。西周金文又用为“丕”字,“大”义。“不”字是“丕”字的本字。

不★常◎常


bù象形,甲骨文、金文、小篆象花萼下的花托之形(一说像草木根须之形),隶定为“不”。本义为花托,假借为副词,表示否定、疑问等。
【辨析】
❶以“不”作音符构成的形声字,一般韵母为u,但声母和声调不同。bù:钚∣fú:罘。有时读bēi:杯。
❷不/没 这两个字都用于副词,表示否定,但有微别:“不”一般用于主观意愿;“没”一般用于客观叙述。

(è)

古“櫱”字。从木無頭。
【按】𣎴,《説文》:“伐木餘也。”從木無頭會意。

*不pjwəv

[甲骨]

[金文]

[小篆] 《說文》: , 鳥飛上翔不下來也。从一,一猶天也。凡不之屬皆从不。(十二篇上)
下垂之花朵形,胚房膨大,故引申為丕大。

☚ 弘   𠬝 ☛

𣡌

*𣡌(不)ngat,ngiat

[甲骨]
[金文]
[小篆] 《說文》: ,伐木餘也。从木,獻聲。商書曰: 若顛木之有甹𣡌。 ,𣡌或從木,聲。 ,古文𣡌。 从木無頭。 , 亦古文𣡌。 (六篇上)
古文字形以木而無上半會意。

☚ 鬳   憲 ☛

〈副〉用于句末,构成正反问句,表示否定项。多用来询问尚未发生的事情。
(1) 构成“动词性词语+不”的格式。
《醒》五八: 这可是怎么剥?他刘姐也会~?又八六: 吕祥,你算计算计,他去了这半个多月,咱还赶的上他~?又九七: 这如今守着我,你看我许你打~?
(2) 构成“动词性词语+呀+不”的格式。
《醒》七五: 大哥,你怎么样着?去呀~?又五八: 我要吃了亏,你看我背地里咒你呀~?又五九: 我看这床响呀~?我好来听梆声。
另见bu。


〈助〉句中助词。
(1) 用在“怕、可、好”等副词后,起衬足音节的作用。
《金》三九: 我来时醮事还未了,才拜忏,怕~弄到起更。
《醒》三: 我过的去,往前过;如过不的,我也好~等俺公公婆婆回来告诉告诉,死也死个明白。又五五: 我说的是好话,你可~笑甚么?又六三: 薛如卞问说:“这监够几日了?”素姐道:“怕~也有十来个日子。”
(2) 用在主语后,加强语气。
《金》九二: 奴已约下他,今晚夜至三更在后墙相等,咱~好将计就计,把他当贼拿下,除其后患如何?
《醒》四五: 素姐说:“你~好疢!我不要他,你要了他罢!”
另见bù。

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