initiative

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【词性】：n．

【释义】：

首创精神，发端，创始，主动，积极性

bring into play one’s subjective initiative发挥主观能动作用

follow the doctor’s advice on their own initiative主动地遵守医嘱

subjective initiative主观能动作用(性)

win initiative赢得主动

He took the initiative in using medicated porridge to cure diseases．他开始使用药粥治病