fall

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【词性】：v．

【释义】：

(fell；fallen)
❶ 落下，降落〔Rain is falling．下雨了。

Apples fell from the tree．苹果从树上掉下来。〕
❷ 跌倒；坍倒〔The runner stumbled and fell．赛跑者绊倒了。

The old building fell to the ground．这幢旧楼坍倒了。〕
❸ 朝下，向下〔Her glance fell．她目光朝下。

The land falls away to the river．这块地朝河边倾斜。〕
❹ 下降；减退；减弱〔Prices are falling．价格在下跌。

Her voice fell．她的声音逐渐减弱。〕
❺ 落地，著陆〔The arrow fell wide of its mark．箭在距目标很远的地方落地。

〕
❻ 受伤，阵亡〔Thousands fell at Gettysburg．数千人在葛底斯堡阵亡。〕
❼ 被攻克，陷落〔Berlin fell to the Allies．柏林被盟军攻克。〕
❽ 垮台，下台〔The government fell．政府垮台了。〕
❾ 进入…状态；成为〔to fall asleep睡著to fall into a rage．勃然大怒〕
❿ (脸色)变阴沉〔His face fell．他的脸沉下来了。

〕⑾适逢〔My birthday falls on a Friday．我的生日是星期五。〕⑿落到〔The estate falls to the son．遗产落入儿子手中。〕⒀在(…地方)〔The accent falls on the first syllable．重音在第一音节上。〕⒁被分成〔The poems fall into two classes．这些诗被分成两类。

〕‖ n．❶ 落下；跌倒〔 a steady fall of rain连绵不断的雨a fall on the ice在冰上跌倒〕
❷ 倾斜，斜坡❸ falls〔复〕瀑布❹ 降落物；降落量〔a six-inch fall of snow六英寸厚的降雪〕
❺ 落差〔a fall of 50 feet五十英尺的落差〕
❻ 秋季，秋天❼ 崩溃，衰亡；堕落〔the fall of Rome罗马的衰亡〕
❽ 降低，衰弱〔a fall in the temperature温度下降〕／fall back撤退，后退／fall back on求助于；转而依靠／fall behind❶ 落在…后面，跟不上❷ 拖欠／fall flat完全失败／fall for［俚］❶ 爱上，迷恋❷ 受…的骗，上…的当／fall in❶ 集合❷ 加入❸ 同意／fall off❶ 下落❷ 减少，缩小；变坏／fall on(upon)袭击，进攻／fall out❶ 离队❷ 争吵／fall through失败，成为泡影／fall to❶ 著手❷ 开始吃／fall under被列为；归入…类