charge

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【词性】：v．

【释义】：

❶ 装弹于(枪炮)…；充电于(电池)〔to charge a gun with ammunition将火药装进枪里；to charge a battery with electricity给电池充电〕
❷ 交付责任；交…负责照料〔I charge you with delivering this message．我交于你负责传达这一消息。

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❸ 命令；指示；训令〔A judge charg jury chares a ．法官对陪审团指令。〕
❹ 指控，控告〔Charles I of England was charged with treason．英格兰的查理一世被指控为叛国。〕
❺ 索价，要价〔Barbers once charged a quarter for a haircut．理发师曾经理一次发仅要价2角5分钱。We do not charge for gift wrappings．我们没有索要礼品包装费。

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❻ 记账(作为债务)〔If you have no cash，this store will charge your purchases．如果你没现钱，这家可会将你订购之物记帐。〕
❼ 突袭；猛攻；冲锋〔Our troops charged the enemy．我们的部队突袭了敌人。〕‖ n．❶ 炸药量；电量；充电❷ 责任，委托〔The children were the nurse’s charges．孩子们由护士负责照料。〕
❸ 命令，指示〔The judge gave his charge to the jury．法官向陪审团发出指令。

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❹ 指控；控告〔He denied the charge that he had cheatcd．他否认他犯有诈骗罪的指控。〕
❺ 价格；费用〔Is there any charge for delivering?投递需要费用吗?〕
❻ charge(account)赊账❼ 突然猛攻❽ 冲锋号〔The bugler sounded the charge．号手吹响了冲锋号〕／charge off❶ 把…当作损耗处理；对…扣除损耗费❷ 把…归于某一项〔charge off his mistake to lack of experience把他的错误归咎子缺乏经验〕／in charge主管，掌管，看管／chargeable adj．