ad·vance

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【释义】：

vi．❶ 前进，进展：advance by creeping匍匐前进．advance against the enemy迎击敌人．advance from victory to victory从胜利走向胜利．We advance when Chairman Mao gives the signal．毛主席挥手我前进．❷ 进步，提高：advance in one’s studies学习进步．❸ (价格)上涨．

－vt．❶ 推进：advance a theory to a new stage of development把一种理论推进到一个新的发展阶段．❷ 增进，促进：Chemical fertilizers advance the growth of crops．化肥促进庄稼生长．❸ 提出：advance a．proposal(theory，request，etc．)提出建议(理论、请求等)．Chairman Mao has advanced the theory of continuing the revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat．毛主席提出了在无产阶级专政下继续革命的理论．❹ 提拔，提升．❺ 提高(价格)．❻ 预付；贷款．

－n．❶ 前进：Nothing can stopthe advance of the revolution．什么也阻挡不了革命的向前发展．❷ 进步，进展： an advance in health增进健康．He has made great advances in thought remoulding．他思想改造取得了很大进步．❸ (价格、价值、工资等)提高，上涨：be on the advance 在上涨．❹ 预付；贷出款项．

△in advance 预先，事先，提前：Tell me in advance．事先告诉我．pay in advance 预付．be in advance of在…前面．

－a．事先：advance preparations事先准备．an advance detachment先遣队．an advance copy样本．